chapter twenty-six: africa and the atlantic world bentley & ziegler, traditions and encounters,...

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Chapter Twenty-Six: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

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Page 1: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Chapter Twenty-Six: Chapter Twenty-Six:

Africa and the Atlantic WorldAfrica and the Atlantic World

Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Page 2: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• The States of West Africa and East The States of West Africa and East

AfricaAfrica The Songhay EmpireThe Songhay Empire

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 3: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• The States of West Africa The States of West Africa

and East Africaand East Africa The Songhay EmpireThe Songhay Empire Songhay AdministrationSonghay Administration

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 4: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• The States of West Africa and East The States of West Africa and East

AfricaAfrica The Songhay EmpireThe Songhay Empire Songhay AdministrationSonghay Administration Fall of SonghayFall of Songhay

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 5: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• The States of West Africa and East The States of West Africa and East

AfricaAfrica The Songhay EmpireThe Songhay Empire Songhay AdministrationSonghay Administration Fall of SonghayFall of Songhay Swahili DeclineSwahili Decline

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 6: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South

AfricaAfrica The Kingdom of KongoThe Kingdom of Kongo

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 7: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South

AfricaAfrica The Kingdom of KongoThe Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in KongoSlave Raiding in Kongo

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 8: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South

AfricaAfrica The Kingdom of KongoThe Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in KongoSlave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of NdongoThe Kingdom of Ndongo

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 9: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South

AfricaAfrica The Kingdom of KongoThe Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in KongoSlave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of NdongoThe Kingdom of Ndongo Queen NzingaQueen Nzinga

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 10: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South

AfricaAfrica The Kingdom of KongoThe Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in KongoSlave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of NdongoThe Kingdom of Ndongo Queen NzingaQueen Nzinga The Portuguese Colony of AngolaThe Portuguese Colony of Angola

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 11: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South

AfricaAfrica The Kingdom of KongoThe Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in KongoSlave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of NdongoThe Kingdom of Ndongo Queen NzingaQueen Nzinga The Portuguese Colony of AngolaThe Portuguese Colony of Angola Regional Kingdoms in South AfricaRegional Kingdoms in South Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 12: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early Modern African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesTimes• The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South AfricaThe Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa

The Kingdom of KongoThe Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in KongoSlave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of NdongoThe Kingdom of Ndongo Queen NzingaQueen Nzinga The Portuguese Colony of AngolaThe Portuguese Colony of Angola Regional Kingdoms in South AfricaRegional Kingdoms in South Africa European Arrival in South AfricaEuropean Arrival in South Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 13: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Islam and Christianity in Early Modern

AfricaAfrica Islam in Sub-Saharan AfricaIslam in Sub-Saharan Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 14: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Islam and Christianity in Early Modern

AfricaAfrica Islam in Sub-Saharan AfricaIslam in Sub-Saharan Africa The Fulani and IslamThe Fulani and Islam

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 15: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Islam and Christianity in Early Modern

AfricaAfrica Islam in Sub-Saharan AfricaIslam in Sub-Saharan Africa The Fulani and IslamThe Fulani and Islam Christianity in Sub-Saharan AfricaChristianity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 16: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Islam and Christianity in Early Modern

AfricaAfrica Islam in Sub-Saharan Islam in Sub-Saharan AfricaAfrica The Fulani and IslamThe Fulani and Islam Christianity in Christianity in Sub-Saharan AfricaSub-Saharan Africa The Antonian MovementThe Antonian Movement

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 17: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• Social Change in Early Modern AfricaSocial Change in Early Modern Africa

American Food Crops in Sub-Saharan AfricaAmerican Food Crops in Sub-Saharan Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 18: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

African Politics and Society in Early African Politics and Society in Early Modern TimesModern Times• Social Change in Early Modern AfricaSocial Change in Early Modern Africa

American Food Crops in Sub-Saharan AfricaAmerican Food Crops in Sub-Saharan Africa Population GrowthPopulation Growth

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 19: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The Atlantic Slave TradeThe Atlantic Slave Trade• Foundations of the Slave TradeFoundations of the Slave Trade

Slavery in AfricaSlavery in Africa

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 20: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The Atlantic Slave TradeThe Atlantic Slave Trade• Foundations of the Slave TradeFoundations of the Slave Trade

Slavery in AfricaSlavery in Africa The Islamic Slave TradeThe Islamic Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 21: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The Atlantic Slave TradeThe Atlantic Slave Trade• Human CargoesHuman Cargoes

The EarlyThe Early

Slave TradeSlave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 22: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The Atlantic Slave TradeThe Atlantic Slave Trade• Human CargoesHuman Cargoes

The Early Slave TradeThe Early Slave Trade Triangular TradeTriangular Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 23: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The Atlantic Slave TradeThe Atlantic Slave Trade• Human CargoesHuman Cargoes

The Early Slave TradeThe Early Slave Trade Triangular TradeTriangular Trade The Middle PassageThe Middle Passage

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 24: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The Atlantic Slave TradeThe Atlantic Slave Trade• The Impact of the Slave Trade in AfricaThe Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa

Volume of the Slave TradeVolume of the Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 25: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The Atlantic Slave TradeThe Atlantic Slave Trade• The Impact of the Slave Trade in AfricaThe Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa

Volume of the Slave TradeVolume of the Slave Trade Social Effects of the Slave TradeSocial Effects of the Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 26: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The Atlantic Slave TradeThe Atlantic Slave Trade• The Impact of the Slave Trade in AfricaThe Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa

Volume of the Slave TradeVolume of the Slave Trade Social Effects of the Slave TradeSocial Effects of the Slave Trade Political Effects of the Slave TradePolitical Effects of the Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 27: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• Plantation SocietiesPlantation Societies

Cash CropsCash Crops

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 28: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• Plantation SocietiesPlantation Societies

Cash CropsCash Crops Regional DifferencesRegional Differences

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 29: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• Plantation SocietiesPlantation Societies

Cash CropsCash Crops Regional DifferencesRegional Differences Resistance toResistance to

SlaverySlavery

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 30: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• Plantation SocietiesPlantation Societies

Cash CropsCash Crops Regional DifferencesRegional Differences Resistance to SlaveryResistance to Slavery Slave RevoltsSlave Revolts

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 31: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• Plantation SocietiesPlantation Societies

Cash CropsCash Crops Regional DifferencesRegional Differences Resistance to SlaveryResistance to Slavery Slave RevoltsSlave Revolts Slavery and Economic DevelopmentSlavery and Economic Development

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 32: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• The Making of African-American Cultural The Making of African-American Cultural

TraditionsTraditions African and Creole LanguagesAfrican and Creole Languages

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 33: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• The Making of African-American Cultural The Making of African-American Cultural

TraditionsTraditions African and Creole LanguagesAfrican and Creole Languages African-American ReligionsAfrican-American Religions

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 34: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• The Making of African-American Cultural The Making of African-American Cultural

TraditionsTraditions African and Creole LanguagesAfrican and Creole Languages African-American ReligionsAfrican-American Religions African-American Cultural TraditionsAfrican-American Cultural Traditions

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 35: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• The End of the Slave Trade and the The End of the Slave Trade and the

Abolition of SlaveryAbolition of Slavery The Economic Costs of SlaveryThe Economic Costs of Slavery

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 36: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• The End of the Slave Trade and the The End of the Slave Trade and the

Abolition of SlaveryAbolition of Slavery The Economic Costs The Economic Costs

of Slaveryof Slavery Olaudah EquianoOlaudah Equiano

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 37: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• The End of the Slave Trade and the The End of the Slave Trade and the

Abolition of SlaveryAbolition of Slavery The Economic Costs of SlaveryThe Economic Costs of Slavery Olaudah EquianoOlaudah Equiano End of the Slave TradeEnd of the Slave Trade

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 38: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

The African DiasporaThe African Diaspora• The End of the Slave Trade and the The End of the Slave Trade and the

Abolition of SlaveryAbolition of Slavery The Economic Costs of SlaveryThe Economic Costs of Slavery Olaudah EquianoOlaudah Equiano End of the Slave TradeEnd of the Slave Trade The Abolition of SlaveryThe Abolition of Slavery

Chapter Twenty-Six:Africa and the Atlantic World

Page 39: Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e