chapter19 - answer.doc
TRANSCRIPT
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19-1. Daffodil, Inc.
Adjusting Journal Entries
12.31.07
AJE (1) Share donation 60,000Treasury shares 35,000
Land 10,000
Building 15,000
(2) Au!ulated de"reiation # !ahinery 1,000
Loss on sale o$ !ahinery 2,000
%ahinery 3,000
&ost ' 5,000
Less A (20*) 1,000
+B ' -,000'roeeds 2,000
Loss ' 2,000
(3) (a) Au!ulated de"reiation # .uilding 300
/etained earnings 300
(.) atory o"erating e"enses 21,300
Au!ulated de"reiation # .uilding 6,300
Au!ulated de"reiation # !ahinery 15,000
Building ('315,000 2*)
%ahinery
5,000 10* ' 500
1-5,000 10* 1-,500
'15,000
(-) %erhandise inentory, 1243140 BS 15,000
%erhandise inentory, 1243140 7S 15,000
CHAPTER
19COMPREHENSIVE AUDIT OF
BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME
STATEMENT ACCOUNTS
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(5) Ad!inistratie e"enses 1,000
Allo8ane $or dou.t$ul aounts 1,000
(6) atory o"erating e"enses 3,000
9ne"ired insurane 3,000
() /etained earnings 2,500
Bond interest e"ense 2,500
9na!orti:ed .ond disount 5,000
(;) Sin
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ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-3
19-1. Daffodil, Inc. (continued)Daffodil, Inc.
Working Trial Balance12.31.07
Trial Balance Adjustments Income Statement Balance Sheet Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr
Cash P 64,000 P 64,000cco!n"s recei#a$le 200,000 200,000Pro#ision for do!$"f!l acco!n"s P 1,000 %&' 1,000 P 2,000In#en"ories, 12.31.06 223,000 P 223,000(ne)*ired ins!rance, 12.31.06 6,000 %6' 3,000 3,000+and 220,000 %1' 10,000 210,000B!ildings 330,000 %1' 1&,000 31&,000cc!!la"ed De*recia"ion - B!ildings 6,600 %3a' 300 %3$' 6,300 12,600achiner/ 14,000 %2' 3,000 14&,000cc!!la"ed De*recia"ion - achiner/ 1&,000 %2' 1,000 %3$' 1&,000 2,000inking f!nd asse"s 2&,000 %' 23,&00
%' 1,&00 &0,000(naor"ied $ond disco!n" 2&,000 %7' &,000 20,000Treas!r/ shares, ordinar/ 3&,000 %1' 3&,000 -cco!n"s *a/a$le ,000 ,000Bond in"eres" accr!ed 3,7&0 3,7&01s" or"gage, 6 5 Bonds 226,&00 %' 23,&00 2&0,000rdinar/ shares &00,000 &00,000Prei! on ordinar/ shares &0,000 &0,000hare dona"ion 60,000 %1' 60,000 -e"ained earnings, 12.31.06 74,1&0 %7' 2,&00 %3a' 300 71,&0ales 7&,000 P 7&,000P!rchases 23,&00 23,&00Pa/roll 16,000 16,0005ac"or/ o*era"ing e)*enses 121,&00 %3$' 21,300
%6' 3,000 14&,00dinis"ra"i#e e)*enses 3&,000 %&' 1,000 36,000
Bond in"eres" e)*ense 1&,000 %7' 2,&00 17,&00P1,00, 000 P1,00,000
+oss on sale of achiner/ %2' 2,000 2,000erchandise in#en"or/ 12.31.07 %4' 17&,000 %4' 17&,000 17&,000 17&,000inking f!nd incoe %' 1,&00 1,&00
P 23,600 P 23,600 P 76,00 P1,0&1,&00 P1,12,000 P1,007,3008e" Incoe 174,700 174,700
P1,0&1,&00 P1,0&1,&00 P1,12,000 P1,12,000
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19-2.
Part I Adjusting Journal Entries, 12&31&0'
AJE (1) e"reiation e"ense 1,;
Au!ulated de"reiation 1,;
(2) 're"aid interest 5,000
/etained earnings 3,100
7nterest e"ense 1,=00
(3) %erhandise inentory, 12#31#0, BS 15,000
%erhandise inentory, 12#31#0, 7S or&ost o$ Sales 15,000
(-) /etained Earnings 6,000
'urhases 6,000
(5) 're"aid insurane 3,000
7nsurane e"ense 3,000
(6) Store su""lies inentory 1,-50
Store su""lies e"ense 550
/etained earnings =00
() /etained earnings 30
&o!!issions e"ense 2-0
Arued o!!issions "aya.le =0
(;) &ash in .an< 650
%isellaneous ino!e 650
(=) 'urhases ;00
Aounts "aya.le ;00
(10) 7no!e $ro! 7nest!ent 3,000
7nest!ent 3,000
(11) 're"aid adertising and "ro!otions =0,000
Adertising and "ro!otions e"ense =0,000
(12) +> AJE
(13) %ahinery 20,000
e"reiation e"ense ? !ahinery 16
Allo8ane $or de"reiation ? !ahinery 16
@('22,000 ? '2,000) ? '-,000
=
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ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-5
/e"airs and !aintenane 20,000
(1-) %isellaneous ino!e 2,000ain on sale o$ treasury shares 5,000
Land 2,000
Additional "aid#in a"ital arising $ro!Treasury Share transations 5,000
(15) ou.t$ul aounts e"ense 1-,500
Allo8ane $or unolleti.le aounts 1-,500
/eCuired allo8ane as o$ 12#31#0
? on "ast due aounts (5* '30,000)
? on urrent aounts (1* '-00,000)
Total9nadDusted de.it .alane o$ the Allo8aneF
aountAdditional 'roision
' 1,500
-,000
' 5,500
=,000'1-,500
Part II olumn $ ( Adjustment, 12&31&07
AJE (a) /etained earnings
'urhases
(.) +>+E
() /etained Earnings
Allo8ane $or de"reiation
(d) /etained Earnings Allo8ane $or de"reiation
(e) %ahinery /etained earnings
($) e"reiation
Allo8ane $or de"reiation
(g) /etained earnings
Taes
19-3. International Company
AJE (1) e"reiation e"ense 3,200
Au!ulated de"reiation ? deliery ehile 3,200
(2) &ost o$ sales 1=,000
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/etained earnings 1=,000
(3) &ost o$ sales ;,5007nentory ;,500
(-) &ash 5,600Aounts reeia.le 5,600
(5) Au!ulated de"reiation ? eCui"!ent 22,000
ECui"!ent 1;,300
ain on sale o$ eCui"!ent 3,00
(6) Esti!ated litigation loss 125,000
Esti!ated litigation lia.ility 125,000
() 9nreali:ed holding gain or loss ? 7no!e 2,000
Allo8ane $or deline in alue o$ seurities 2,000
(;) Arued salaries "aya.le 3,;00
Salaries e"ense 3,;00
(=) e"reiation e"ense -,000
ECui"!ent 32,000/e"airs e"ense 32,000
Au!ulated de"reiation ? eCui"!ent -,000
(10) 7nsurane e"ense 5,000
're"aid insurane ,000
/etained earnings 12,500
(11) +o adDusting entry4 Trade!ar< has inde$initeli$e and no a!orti:ation need .e !ade4
19-4. Sunshine Cosmetics, Inc.
)e*uirement +1
AJE (1) 7nentory, e4 31, 2006 (BS) 6,200
7nentory, e4 31, 2006 (7S) or&ost o$ sales 6,200
(2) ou.t$ul aounts e"ense 1-,=20Allo8ane $or dou.t$ul aounts
(15,660 ? -0) 1-,=20
(3) Aounts "aya.le 20,60
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ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-7
'urhase returns and allo8anes 20,60
(-) Sales o!!issions 216
Arued o!!issions "aya.le 216
(5) reight#in 1,600
Aounts "aya.le 1,600
(6) Adertising e"ense 1,212
're"aid adertising 1,212
() reight#out or E"ense ;,-00
Sales ;,-00
(;) 7nterest reeia.le 1,3;07nterest ino!e 1,3;0
(=) e"reiation e"ense 1,300
Au!ulated de"reiation 1,300
(10) Su""lies e"ense 1,160
9nused Su""lies 1,160
(11) 'roision $or 7no!e ta e"ense 10,3;6
7no!e ta "aya.le 10,3;
6
)e*uirement +2
Sunshine &os!etis, 7n47no!e State!ent
or the Gear Ended ee!.er 31, 2006
/eenue $ro! salesSales '==;,;00 (a)
Less Sales returns and
and allo8anes ' 22,-00
Sales disounts 1,60 2-,160 '=-,6-0
&ost o$ goods sold
7nentory, January 1 '1=,-00
+et "urhases
'urhases '3-6,000Less "urhase returns
and allo8anes 20,60 () 325,2-0
reight#in 12,650 (.)
&ost o$ goods aaila.le
$or sale '51,2=0
Less 7nentory, ee!.er 31 10;,300 (d) -0;,==0
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ross "ro$it on sales '565,650
>ther ino!e
7nterest reenue ' 2,;0 (i)iidend reenue 1-,300
ain on sale o$ assets 3,000 5-,0;0
Total ino!e '61=,30
>"erating e"enses
Selling e"enses
Sales salaries and
o!!issions ' 0,216 (e)
Adertising e"ense 33,3=2 ($)e"reiation e"ense ?
Salesdeliery eCui"!ent 13,500 (g)reight e"ense ;,-00
Trael e"ense ? sales
re"resentaties =,120
%isellaneous selling
e"enses -,-00 '13=,02;
eneral and ad!inistratie
e"enses
Legal series ' -,-507nsurane and lienses 1,000
e"reiation e"ense ?
o$$ie eCui"!ent =,600
9tilities 12,;00
Tele"hone and "ostage 2,=50
Su""lies e"ense 1,160 ($$iersH salaries 3,200
ou.t$ul aounts e"ense 1-,=20 (h) 136,0;0Total o"erating e"enses (25,10;)
>ther e"ense and losses
7nterest e"ense ' =,0-0
Loss on sale o$ eCui"!ent -5,200 (5-,2-0)
7no!e $ro! ontinuing
o"erations .e$ore ino!e taes '2=0,3;2
7no!e taes =2,=22 (D)
7no!e $ro! ontinuing o"erations '1=,-60
isontinued o"erations
ain $ro! disontinuedo"erations (net o$ ino!e
taes o$ '25,600) 5-,-00
+et ino!e '251,;60
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ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-9
Earnings "er ordinary share
7no!e $ro! ontinuing o"erations ('1=,-60 ;,000 shares) '2453
ain $ro! disontinued o"erations ('5-,-00 ;,000 shares) 040
+et ino!e ('251,;60 ;,000 shares) '3423
omputations-
(a) Sales '==0,-00 I ';,-00 '==;,;00
(.) reight#in '11,050 I '1,600 '12,650
() 'urhase returns and allo8anes '3-6,000 6* '20,60(d) 7nentory '-1,100 I '6,200 '10;,300
(e) Sales salaries and o!!issions '0,000 I (',200 3*) '0,216($) Adertising e"ense '32,1;0 I ('3,636 26) '33,3=2
(g) e"reiation e"ense '12,200 I ('15,600 10120) '13,500
(h) ou.t$ul aounts e"ense ('522,000 3*) ? '-0 '1-,=20
(i) 7nterest reenue '1,-00 I '1,3;0 '2,;0
(D) 7no!e taes '335,5;2 32* '10,3;
(
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"her +ia$ili"ies.................... .............. 3,600 %d' 3,600 .............. .............. ..............In#es"en" in B !siness........ .............. &,3& %e' &,3& .............. .............. ..............
12,&3& 12,&3& .............. .............. .............. ..............
Cash..................................... .............. .............. %a' 10,600 .............. 10,600 ..............In#es"en" ec!ri"ies 9
"rading %a" arke" #al!e'.... .............. .............. %a' 2,&7& .............. 2,&7& ..............Trade cco!n"s ecei#a$le. .............. .............. %a' 12,&00 .............. 12,&00 ..............In#en"or/............................... .............. .............. %a' ,040 .............. ,040 ..............!**lies In#en"or/................ .............. .............. %a' 42& .............. 42& ..............Deli#er/ Tr!ck...................... .............. .............. %a' 2,100 .............. 2,100 ..............5i)"!res................................. .............. .............. %a' 12,&00 .............. 12,&00 ..............cc!!la"ed De*recia"ion 9
5i)"!res............................... .............. .............. .............. %a' 2,100 .............. 2,100Cash !rrender :al!e of
Ins!rance on fficers;+i#es................................... .............. .............. %a' 4,100 .............. 4,100 ..............
e"ained
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ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-11
Trade aounts reeia.le ($ully olleti.le)4444444444 12,500
7nentory44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ;,0-0Su""lies inentory444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 -25 ' 3-,1-0
7nest!ents
&ash surrender alue o$ li$e insurane44444444444444444444 -,100
Land, .uildings and eCui"!ent
Land444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 '30,000
Buildings44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 '62,000
Less au!ulated de"reiation44444444444 ,50 5-,250
itures44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 '12,500Less au!ulated de"reiation44444444444 2,100 10,-00
eliery tru8nersH ECuity
&ontri.uted a"ital
Share a"ital, '5 stated alue,
5,000 shares4444444444444444444444444444444444444444 '25,000'aid#in a"ital $ro! sale o$
ordinary shares at !ore than
stated alue44444444444444444444444444444444444444444 30,000 '55,000
/etained earnings4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 30,160
Total o8nersH eCuity44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ;5,160
Total lia.ilities and o8nersH eCuity444444444444444444444444444444 '13-,==0
19-6. Masipag Corporation
AdDusting Journal Entries, e4 31, 200
AJE (1) &ash 200,000
Aounts "aya.le 200,000
(2) Aounts reeia.le 10,000
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&ash 10,000
(3) Ban< loan "aya.le -00,000
>ther e"enses 12,500
&ash -12,500
(-) &ash 5,000
Aounts reeia.le 5,000
(5) >"erating e"enses 1,500
&ash 1,500
(6) &ash 16,000
>ther ino!e 16,000
() Aounts reeia.le ? others (2,000 I 3,000) 5,000
>"erating e"enses 2,000
&ash ,000
(;) %arther ino!e -0,000
(=) >ther ino!e 5-,000
%arther urrent lia.ilities 50,000
(16) >"erating e"enses 21,=00
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ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-13
Allo8ane $or dou.t$ul aounts 21,=00
(1) >ther ino!e 5-,5-5
isount on notes reeia.le 5-,5-5
(1;) isount on notes reeia.le -,5-5
>ther ino!e -,5-5
(1=) &ost o$ sales 60,000
Aounts "aya.le 60,000
(20) &ost o$ sales 25,000
Aounts "aya.le 25,000
(21) 7nentory 25,000
&ost o$ sales 25,000
(22) Aounts reeia.le ? others 16,000
7nentory 16,000
(23) Sales 13,000Aounts reeia.le 13,000
(2-) >"erating e"enses -6,250
're"aid e"enses -6,250
(25) >"erating e"enses 5,000
're"aid e"enses 5,000
(26) >ther assets 60,000
>"erating e"ense 120,000
're"aid e"enses 1;0,000
(2) Long#ter! .ond inest!ent 5,
>ther ino!e 5,
(2;) Aounts reeia.le ? others 5,333>ther ino!e 5,333
(2=) Land 1,062,50
0
Building 3,1;,500
Land and .uilding -,250,00
0
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(30) Building -25,000
Land and .uilding -25,000
(31) >"erating e"enses 20,000
Land and .uilding 20,000
(32) >"erating e"enses 2,500
're"aid e"enses 2,500
Land and .uilding 55,000
(33) Land and .uilding 23,500
>"erating e"enses 115,5;Au!ulated de"reiation ? .uilding 121,=22
(3-) 're"aid e"enses 10,000
>"erating e"enses 10,000
ECui"!ent 20,000
(35) >"erating e"enses 55,-00
Au!ulated de"reiation ? eCui"!ent 55,-00
(36) Aounts "aya.le 50,000>ther urrent lia.ilities 50,000
(3) >"erating e"enses 15,000
Esti!ated lia.ility on 8arranties 15,000
(3;) >ther urrent lia.ilities 50,000
>ther e"enses 50,000
(3=) 7no!e taes "aya.le 115,2=0
'roision $or ino!e ta 115,2=0
%AS7'A &>/'>/AT7>+
Balane Sheet
ee!.er 31, 200
Assets
&urrent assets
&ash ' 3-,000%ar
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ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-15
isount on notes reeia.le (50,000) 550,000
Aounts reeia.le ? others =6,3337nentory, ee!.er 31, 200 1,=60,500
're"aid e"enses 15,250Total urrent assets '-,-0,533
7nest!entsLong#ter! .ond inest!ent --,0
'ro"erty, "lant and eCui"!entLand '1,062,500
Building '3,612,500Au!ulated de"reiation ? Building (121,=22) 3,-=0,5;
ECui"!ent '1,65-,000Au!ulated de"reiation ? ECui"!ent (235,-00) 1,-1;,600
Total "ro"erty, "lant and eCui"!ent 5,=1,6;>ther assets 110,000Total assets '11,2=6,2;;
Lia.ilities and ShareholdersH ECuity
&urrent lia.ilities
Aounts "aya.le ' ;,000Ban< loan "aya.le 1,100,000Arued e"enses "aya.le 5=,000>ther urrent lia.ilities 100,000
7no!e taes "aya.le 130,55;Esti!ated lia.ility on 8arranties 0,000Total urrent lia.ilities ' 2,336,55;
ShareholdersH eCuity>rdinary shares '5,000,000Additional "aid#in a"ital 1,655,250/etained Earnings 2,30-,-;0
Total shareholdersH eCuity ;,=5=,30Total lia.ilities and shareholdersH eCuity '11,2=6,2;;
%AS7'A &>/'>/AT7>+
7no!e State!ent
or the Gear Ended ee!.er 31, 200
Sales ' 6,-3,000&ost o$ sales (-,060,000)ross "ro$it ' 2,3,000
>ther ino!e 225,10>"erating e"enses (1,511,50=)>ther e"enses (3,500)7no!e .e$ore taes ' 1,053,01
'roision $or ino!e ta (3-2,--1)+et 7no!e ' 11,260
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19-7. elicity Company
AdDusting Journal Entries, e4 31, 200
AJE (1) &ash 31,000
're"aid interest 3,000
>ther harges 2,000Long#ter! de.t (urrent "ortion) 2-,000
Long#ter! de.t 12,000
(2) &ash 2,000
Aounts "aya.le and others 2,000
(3) 7nest!ents in S%& shares ? aaila.le $or sale
(non#urrent) 2,000
%ar"erating e"enses 20,000
(5) Allo8ane $or dou.t$ul aounts -1,100
>"erating e"enses -1,100
(6) Aounts reeia.le ;,000
>"erating e"enses ;,000
() 7nentory 12,000&ost o$ sales 12,000
(;) Sales 1-,-00
Aounts reeia.le 1-,-00
(=) /ealuation inre!ent 120,000Au!ulated de"reiation ;0,000
'ro"erty and eCui"!ent 200,000
(10) Au!ulated de"reiation 36,000
>"erating e"enses 36,000
(11) >"erating e"enses -;,000Au!ulated de"reiation -;,000
(12) /ealuation inre!ent 2-,000/etained earnings 2-,000
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(13) 'ro"erty and eCui"!ent 30,000>"erating e"enses 30,000
(1-) /etained earnings 13,000&u!ulatie e$$et o$ hange in aounting
"rini"le
13,000
(15) Aounts reeia.le ? others 22,000
&ash 22,000
(16) 'roision $or ino!e ta 25,--5
7no!e ta "aya.le 25,--5
EL7&7TG &>%'A+GBalane Sheet
ee!.er 31, 200
Assets
&urrent Assets
&ash44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' 123,600
Aounts reeia.le44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 1,51,;20Allo8ane $or dou.t$ul aounts444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 (2,000)
Aounts reeia.le #others44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 62,000
7nentories4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 262,000
're"aid interest444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 3,000
+on#urrent AssetsAdanes to a$$iliate4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 -;,0007nest!ents in S%& shares ? aaila.le $or sale4444444444444444444444444 2,000
Allo8ane $or deline in alue o$ non#urrent inest!ent44444444 (20,000)
'ro"erty and eCui"!ent44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 2,600,000
Au!ulated de"reiation4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
(1,12,000)
Total Assets ' 3,03,-20
Lia.ilities and ShareholdersH ECuity
Aounts "aya.le and others (inluding urrent "ortion o$.an< loan o$ '2-,000) 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' -3-,616
7no!e ta "aya.le4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 100,205Long#ter! de.t44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 2,000
>rdinary share a"ital444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 2,0-2,000
/etained earnings4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 =;,5==
9nreali:ed loss due to deline in alue o$ inest!ent in S%&444444444 (20,000)
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/ealuation inre!ent44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 =6,000
Total Lia.ilities and ShareholdersH ECuity ' 3,03,-20
EL7&7TG &>%'A+G
7no!e State!entor the Gear Ended ee!.er 31, 200
Sales444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' 2,5,12-
&ost o$ sales444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 2,25,60-
ross "ro$it4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' -==,520
>"erating e"enses4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 (;3,522)
>ther harges4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 (102,000)
7no!e $ro! ontinuing o"erations .e$ore ta4444444444444444444444444444444444 ' 313,==;'roision $or ino!e ta (35*)444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 10=,;==
7no!e $ro! ontinuing o"erations a$ter ta4444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' 20-,0==isontinued o"erations (net)444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
(6,500)
+et ino!e44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' 1=,5==
19-8. !earn Company
&ondensed &o!"aratie 7no!e State!ents
200 200/ 2007
&onstrution reenue '=00,000 '-20,000 '200,000
&onstrution e"ense (-20,000) (1;2,000) (;0,000)
>ther e"enses (;0,000) (0,000) (50,000)
7no!e .e$ore ino!e taes '-00,000 '16;,000 ' 0,000
7no!e ta e"ense (120,000) (50,-00) (21,000)
+et ino!e '2;0,000 '11,600 ' -=,000
&o!"aratie State!ents o$ /etained Earnings
200 200/ 2007
Balane at .eginning o$ year,
as "reiously re"orted ' ,000 ' ,000 ' 0
Add AdDust!ent $or the
u!ulatie e$$et on "rior years
o$ a""lying retroatiely thene8 !ethod o$ aounting $orlong#ter! ontrats (net o$
ino!e taes) ;=,600 . -2,000 a 0
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Balane at .eginning o$ year,
as adDusted '166,600 ' -=,000 ' 0+et ino!e 2;0,000 11,600 -=,000
Balane at end o$ year '--6,600 '166,600 ' -=,000
ote The o!"any has aounted $or reenue and osts $or long#ter!
onstrution ontrats .y the "erentage#o$#o!"letion !ethod in 200=, 8hereas
in "rior years reenues and osts 8ere deter!ined .y the o!"leted#ontrat
!ethod4 The ne8 !ethod o$ aounting $or long#ter! ontrats 8as ado"ted to
(state Dusti$iation $or hange in aounting "rini"le) and $inanial state!ents o$
"rior years hae .een restated to a""ly the ne8 !ethod retroatiely4 The e$$et
o$ the aounting hange on ino!e o$ 200= and on ino!e as "reiously re"ortedin 200 and 200; is as $ollo8s
%ncrease
200 200/ 2007
+et ino!e '112,000 '-,600 '-2,000
Earnings "er ordinary share '11420 '-46 '-420
The .alanes o$ retained earnings $or 200; and 200= hae .een adDusted $or thea$ter#ta e$$et o$ a""lying the ne8 !ethod o$ aounting retroatiely4
a '-=,000 ? ',000
. ('-=,000 I '11,600) ? (',000 I '0,000)
'2;0,000 ? @('600,000 ? '2;0,000 ? ';0,000) (1 ? 0430)
19-9. "oody Construction Company
)e*uirement +1
2007
Jan4 1 &onstrution in 'rogress 0,000 a
/etained Earnings @'0,000 (1 ? 0430) -=,000
e$erred Ta Asset 21,000a @('100,000 I '120,000) I ('125,000 I
'5,000) ? ('100,000 I '250,000)
)e*uirement +2
>>G &>+ST/9&T7>+ &>%'A+G
&ondensed &o!"aratie 7no!e State!ents ('artial)
2007 2006 200'
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7no!e .e$ore ino!e taes '-00,000 '200,000 '220,000
7no!e taes at 30* (120,000) (60,000) (66,000)+et ino!e '2;0,000 '1-0,000 '15-,000
Earnings "er ordinary share(100,000 shares) '24;0 '14-0 '145-
&o!"aratie State!ents o$ /etained Earnings
2007 2006 200'
Balane at .eginning o$ year,
as "reiously re"orted '2-5,000 ' 0,000 . ' 0Add AdDust!ent $or the
u!ulatie e$$et on "rior years
o$ a""lying retroatiely
a""lying the ne8 !ethod o$
aounting $or long#ter!
ontrats (net o$ ino!e taes) -=,000 e ;-,000 d 0
Balane at .eginning o$ year,
as adDusted '2=-,000 '15-,000 ' 0+et ino!e 2;0,000 1-0,000 15-,000
Balane at end o$ year '5-,000 '2=-,000 '15-,000
. '100,000 (1 ? 0430)
'250,000 (1 ? 0430) I '0,000
d @('100,000 I '120,000) ? '100,000 (1 ? 0430)
e @('100,000 I '120,000 I '125,000 I '5,000) ? ('100,000 I '250,000)
(1 ? 0430)
ote The o!"any has aounted $or reenue and osts $or long#ter!onstrution ontrats .y the "erentage#o$#o!"letion !ethod in 200, 8hereas
in "rior years reenues and osts 8ere deter!ined .y the o!"eted#ontrat
!ethod4 The ne8 !ethod o$ aounting $or long#ter! ontrats 8as ado"ted to
(state Dusti$iation $or hange in aounting "rini"le) and $inanial state!ents o$"rior years hae .een restated to a""ly the ne8 !ethod retroatiely4 The e$$et
o$ the aounting hange on ino!e o$ 200 and on ino!e as "reiously re"orted
in 2005 and 2006 is as $ollo8s
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%ncrease
2007 2006 200'+et ino!e '(-=,000) h '(35,000) g ';-,000 $
Earnings "er ordinary share '(04-=) '(0435) '04;-
The .alanes o$ retained earnings and de$erred taes $or 2006 and 200 hae .een
adDusted $or the a$ter#ta e$$et o$ a""lying the ne8 !ethod o$ aounting
retroatiely
$ ('220,000 ? '100,000) (1 ? 0430)
g ('200,000 ? '250,000) (1 ? 0430)
h @'-00,000 ? (';20,000 ? '350,000) (1 ? 0430)
%tems )estated
>n the 2005 and 2006 ino!e state!ents, onstrution reenues and e"enses8ould .e restated to the a""ro"riate a!ounts $or the "erentage o$ o!"letion
!ethod4 The onstrution in "rogress, de$erred ino!e taes, and retained
earnings on the .alane sheets 8ould also .e restated4
19-10. Sand Company
)e*uirement +1
a4 %ncorrect entriesBuilding 60,000
+otes 'aya.le 60,000
e"reiation E"ense Building
('60,000 30) 2,000Au!ulated e"reiation Building 2,000
orrect entries
Building -0,=;1 a
isount on +otes 'aya.le 1=,01=
+otes 'aya.le 60,000
a '60,000 046;3013
e"reiation E"ense Building 1,366 .
7nterest E"ense -,0=;
Au!ulated e"reiation 1,366isount on +otes 'aya.le -,0=;
. '-0,=;1 30
7nterest o!"uted using e$$etie
interest !ethod 10* '-0,=;1
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Entries to correct error
isount on +otes 'aya.le 1=,01=Building 1=,01=
Au!ulated e"reiation Building 63-
7nterest E"ense -,0=;e"reiation E"ense Building 63-
isount on +otes 'aya.le -,0=;
.4 /etained Earnings -0,000
&ost o$ oods Sold -0,000
To orret error $ro! "rior year4
&ost o$ oods Sold 15,0007nentory 15,000
To orret error in urrent year4
4 The error $ro! 2005 8as ounter.alaned at
the end o$ 2006, so it an .e ignored4
/etained earnings 1;,000
Salaries and ages E"ense 1;,000
To orret error in salary and 8agearual in 20064
Salaries and ages E"ense 10,000
Salaries and ages 'aya.le 10,000
To arue salaries and 8ages at
ee!.er 31, 2004
)e*uirement +2
a4 See /eCuire!ent 14a4 o$ this solution $or the inorret entries that 8ere !ade
and the orret entries that should hae .een !ade4
isount on +otes 'aya.le (total disount
o$ '1=,01= less a!ount o$ '-,0=;
a!orti:ed $or 200) 1-,=21
Au!ulated e"reiation Building 63-
/etained Earnings 3,-6- d
Building 1=,01=
d &orretion o$ interest e"enseunderstate!ent o$ '-,0=; less
de"reiation oerstate!ent o$ '63-
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ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-23
.4 The error $ro! 2006 8as ounter.alaned
.y the end o$ 2005, so it an .e ignored4
/etained Earnings 15,000
7nentory 15,000
4 The errors $ro! 2005 and 2006 8ere ounter.alaned .y the end o$ 2006 and
200K res"etiely, so they an .e ignored4
/etained Earnings 10,000
Salaries and ages 'aya.le 10,000
19-11.Play Company
)e*uirement +1
SAS +o4 13 "aragra"hs -2 and -3 state that a hange in aounting "oliy
should .e a""lied retroatiely unless the a!ount o$ any resulting adDust!ent that
relates to "rior "eriods is not reasona.ly deter!ina.le4 Any resulting adDust!ent
should .e re"orted as an adDust!ent to the o"ening .alane o$ retained earnings4&o!"aratie in$or!ation should .e restated unless it is i!"ratia.le to do so4
The $inanial state!ents, inluding the o!"aratie in$or!ation $or "rior "eriods,
are "resented as i$ the ne8 aounting "oliy had al8ays .een in use4 There$ore,
o!"aratie in$or!ation is restated in order to re$let the ne8 aounting "oliy4
The a!ount o$ the adDusting relating to "eriods "rior to those inluded in the
$inanial state!ents is adDusted against the o"ening .alane o$ retained earnings o$the earliest "eriod "resented4 Any other in$or!ation 8ith res"et to "rior "eriods,suh as historial su!!aries o$ $inanial data, is also restated4F
'LAG &>%'A+G
or
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E$$et o$ hange in aounting "rini"le $ro!
e"ensing to a"itali:ing relining osts in theyear o$ the hange (Shedule 2)
urnae A (Jan4 2006) (56,000) 22-,000
urnae B (Jan4 200) 2-0,000 ##+et adDust!ents 52,000 --,000
7no!e .e$ore ino!e taes '-,0;2,000 '3,3-,000
Sc!edule 1-
&o!"utation o$ AdDusted e"reiation
&ost o$ eCui"!ent (no salage alue) '1,000,000
e"reiation .ased on 10#year li$e ' 100,000e"reiation .ased on ;#year li$e (125,000)
AdDust!ent ' (25,000)Sc!edule 2-
&o!"utation o$ E$$et o$ &hange in Aounting
'rini"le ro! E"ensing to &a"itali:ing
/elining &osts on the Gear o$ the &hange
&a"itali:ation o$ urnae B '300,000e"reiation on urnae B .ased on 5#year li$e
('300,000 20*) (60,000)e"reiation on urnae A .ased on 5#year li$e
('2;0,000 20*) (56,000)
AdDust!ent '1;-,000
)e*uirement +2'LAG &>%'A+G
E$$et Be$ore 7no!e Taes
o$ &hange in Aounting 'rini"le ro!E"ensing to &a"itali:ing /elining &osts
or Gear Ended ee!.er 31, 200
&a"itali:ation o$ urnae A '2;0,000
e"reiation on urnae A .ased on 5#year li$e
('2;0,000 20*) (56,000)
AdDust!ent '22-,000
19-12. o rancisco, Inc.
+et 7no!e $or 2005 /etained Earnings 123106
7te! 9nderstated >erstated 9nderstated >erstated
14 '1-,100 0 0 0
24 ' ,000 0 ' 5,000 0
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ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-25
34 0 '22,000 0 '11,000
-4 '33,000 0 '33,000 054 0 '20,000 0 '10,000
64 '1;,200 0 0 0
Although e"lanations 8ere not reCuired in ans8ering the Cuestion, they are
inluded .elo8 $or your interest4
E"lanations
14 The net ino!e 8ould .e understated in 2005 .eause interest ino!e isunderstated4 The net ino!e 8ould .e oerstated in 2006 .eause interest
ino!e is oerstated4 The errors, ho8eer, 8ould ounter.alane (8ash) sothat the Balane Sheet (/etained Earnings) 8ould .e orret at the end o$
20064
24 The de"reiation e"ense in 2005 should .e '1,000 $or this !ahine4 Sinethe !ahine 8as .ought on July 1, 2005, only one#hal$ o$ a year should .e
ta
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o!ission in inentory oer the t8o#year "eriod 8ill ounter.alane, and
retained earnings at the end o$ 2006 8ill .e orret4
19-13. C Patrick Corporation
2006 200
+et ino!e, as re"orted '2=,000 '3,000
/ent reeied in 2006, earned in 200 (1,300) 1,300
ages not arued, 123105 1,100
ages not arued, 123106 (1,500) 1,500
ages not arued, 12310 (=-0)
7nentory o$ su""lies, 123105 (1,300)7nentory o$ su""lies, 123106 -0 (-0)
7nentory o$ su""lies, 12310 1,-20
&orreted net ino!e '26,-0 '3=,5-0