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    19-1. Daffodil, Inc.

    Adjusting Journal Entries

    12.31.07

    AJE (1) Share donation 60,000Treasury shares 35,000

    Land 10,000

    Building 15,000

    (2) Au!ulated de"reiation # !ahinery 1,000

    Loss on sale o$ !ahinery 2,000

    %ahinery 3,000

    &ost ' 5,000

    Less A (20*) 1,000

    +B ' -,000'roeeds 2,000

    Loss ' 2,000

    (3) (a) Au!ulated de"reiation # .uilding 300

    /etained earnings 300

    (.) atory o"erating e"enses 21,300

    Au!ulated de"reiation # .uilding 6,300

    Au!ulated de"reiation # !ahinery 15,000

    Building ('315,000 2*)

    %ahinery

    5,000 10* ' 500

    1-5,000 10* 1-,500

    '15,000

    (-) %erhandise inentory, 1243140 BS 15,000

    %erhandise inentory, 1243140 7S 15,000

    CHAPTER

    19COMPREHENSIVE AUDIT OF

    BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME

    STATEMENT ACCOUNTS

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    (5) Ad!inistratie e"enses 1,000

    Allo8ane $or dou.t$ul aounts 1,000

    (6) atory o"erating e"enses 3,000

    9ne"ired insurane 3,000

    () /etained earnings 2,500

    Bond interest e"ense 2,500

    9na!orti:ed .ond disount 5,000

    (;) Sin

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-3

    19-1. Daffodil, Inc. (continued)Daffodil, Inc.

    Working Trial Balance12.31.07

    Trial Balance Adjustments Income Statement Balance Sheet Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr

    Cash P 64,000 P 64,000cco!n"s recei#a$le 200,000 200,000Pro#ision for do!$"f!l acco!n"s P 1,000 %&' 1,000 P 2,000In#en"ories, 12.31.06 223,000 P 223,000(ne)*ired ins!rance, 12.31.06 6,000 %6' 3,000 3,000+and 220,000 %1' 10,000 210,000B!ildings 330,000 %1' 1&,000 31&,000cc!!la"ed De*recia"ion - B!ildings 6,600 %3a' 300 %3$' 6,300 12,600achiner/ 14,000 %2' 3,000 14&,000cc!!la"ed De*recia"ion - achiner/ 1&,000 %2' 1,000 %3$' 1&,000 2,000inking f!nd asse"s 2&,000 %' 23,&00

    %' 1,&00 &0,000(naor"ied $ond disco!n" 2&,000 %7' &,000 20,000Treas!r/ shares, ordinar/ 3&,000 %1' 3&,000 -cco!n"s *a/a$le ,000 ,000Bond in"eres" accr!ed 3,7&0 3,7&01s" or"gage, 6 5 Bonds 226,&00 %' 23,&00 2&0,000rdinar/ shares &00,000 &00,000Prei! on ordinar/ shares &0,000 &0,000hare dona"ion 60,000 %1' 60,000 -e"ained earnings, 12.31.06 74,1&0 %7' 2,&00 %3a' 300 71,&0ales 7&,000 P 7&,000P!rchases 23,&00 23,&00Pa/roll 16,000 16,0005ac"or/ o*era"ing e)*enses 121,&00 %3$' 21,300

    %6' 3,000 14&,00dinis"ra"i#e e)*enses 3&,000 %&' 1,000 36,000

    Bond in"eres" e)*ense 1&,000 %7' 2,&00 17,&00P1,00, 000 P1,00,000

    +oss on sale of achiner/ %2' 2,000 2,000erchandise in#en"or/ 12.31.07 %4' 17&,000 %4' 17&,000 17&,000 17&,000inking f!nd incoe %' 1,&00 1,&00

    P 23,600 P 23,600 P 76,00 P1,0&1,&00 P1,12,000 P1,007,3008e" Incoe 174,700 174,700

    P1,0&1,&00 P1,0&1,&00 P1,12,000 P1,12,000

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    19-4 Solutions Manual to Accompany Applied Auditing, 2002 Edition

    19-2.

    Part I Adjusting Journal Entries, 12&31&0'

    AJE (1) e"reiation e"ense 1,;

    Au!ulated de"reiation 1,;

    (2) 're"aid interest 5,000

    /etained earnings 3,100

    7nterest e"ense 1,=00

    (3) %erhandise inentory, 12#31#0, BS 15,000

    %erhandise inentory, 12#31#0, 7S or&ost o$ Sales 15,000

    (-) /etained Earnings 6,000

    'urhases 6,000

    (5) 're"aid insurane 3,000

    7nsurane e"ense 3,000

    (6) Store su""lies inentory 1,-50

    Store su""lies e"ense 550

    /etained earnings =00

    () /etained earnings 30

    &o!!issions e"ense 2-0

    Arued o!!issions "aya.le =0

    (;) &ash in .an< 650

    %isellaneous ino!e 650

    (=) 'urhases ;00

    Aounts "aya.le ;00

    (10) 7no!e $ro! 7nest!ent 3,000

    7nest!ent 3,000

    (11) 're"aid adertising and "ro!otions =0,000

    Adertising and "ro!otions e"ense =0,000

    (12) +> AJE

    (13) %ahinery 20,000

    e"reiation e"ense ? !ahinery 16

    Allo8ane $or de"reiation ? !ahinery 16

    @('22,000 ? '2,000) ? '-,000

    =

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-5

    /e"airs and !aintenane 20,000

    (1-) %isellaneous ino!e 2,000ain on sale o$ treasury shares 5,000

    Land 2,000

    Additional "aid#in a"ital arising $ro!Treasury Share transations 5,000

    (15) ou.t$ul aounts e"ense 1-,500

    Allo8ane $or unolleti.le aounts 1-,500

    /eCuired allo8ane as o$ 12#31#0

    ? on "ast due aounts (5* '30,000)

    ? on urrent aounts (1* '-00,000)

    Total9nadDusted de.it .alane o$ the Allo8aneF

    aountAdditional 'roision

    ' 1,500

    -,000

    ' 5,500

    =,000'1-,500

    Part II olumn $ ( Adjustment, 12&31&07

    AJE (a) /etained earnings

    'urhases

    (.) +>+E

    () /etained Earnings

    Allo8ane $or de"reiation

    (d) /etained Earnings Allo8ane $or de"reiation

    (e) %ahinery /etained earnings

    ($) e"reiation

    Allo8ane $or de"reiation

    (g) /etained earnings

    Taes

    19-3. International Company

    AJE (1) e"reiation e"ense 3,200

    Au!ulated de"reiation ? deliery ehile 3,200

    (2) &ost o$ sales 1=,000

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    /etained earnings 1=,000

    (3) &ost o$ sales ;,5007nentory ;,500

    (-) &ash 5,600Aounts reeia.le 5,600

    (5) Au!ulated de"reiation ? eCui"!ent 22,000

    ECui"!ent 1;,300

    ain on sale o$ eCui"!ent 3,00

    (6) Esti!ated litigation loss 125,000

    Esti!ated litigation lia.ility 125,000

    () 9nreali:ed holding gain or loss ? 7no!e 2,000

    Allo8ane $or deline in alue o$ seurities 2,000

    (;) Arued salaries "aya.le 3,;00

    Salaries e"ense 3,;00

    (=) e"reiation e"ense -,000

    ECui"!ent 32,000/e"airs e"ense 32,000

    Au!ulated de"reiation ? eCui"!ent -,000

    (10) 7nsurane e"ense 5,000

    're"aid insurane ,000

    /etained earnings 12,500

    (11) +o adDusting entry4 Trade!ar< has inde$initeli$e and no a!orti:ation need .e !ade4

    19-4. Sunshine Cosmetics, Inc.

    )e*uirement +1

    AJE (1) 7nentory, e4 31, 2006 (BS) 6,200

    7nentory, e4 31, 2006 (7S) or&ost o$ sales 6,200

    (2) ou.t$ul aounts e"ense 1-,=20Allo8ane $or dou.t$ul aounts

    (15,660 ? -0) 1-,=20

    (3) Aounts "aya.le 20,60

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-7

    'urhase returns and allo8anes 20,60

    (-) Sales o!!issions 216

    Arued o!!issions "aya.le 216

    (5) reight#in 1,600

    Aounts "aya.le 1,600

    (6) Adertising e"ense 1,212

    're"aid adertising 1,212

    () reight#out or E"ense ;,-00

    Sales ;,-00

    (;) 7nterest reeia.le 1,3;07nterest ino!e 1,3;0

    (=) e"reiation e"ense 1,300

    Au!ulated de"reiation 1,300

    (10) Su""lies e"ense 1,160

    9nused Su""lies 1,160

    (11) 'roision $or 7no!e ta e"ense 10,3;6

    7no!e ta "aya.le 10,3;

    6

    )e*uirement +2

    Sunshine &os!etis, 7n47no!e State!ent

    or the Gear Ended ee!.er 31, 2006

    /eenue $ro! salesSales '==;,;00 (a)

    Less Sales returns and

    and allo8anes ' 22,-00

    Sales disounts 1,60 2-,160 '=-,6-0

    &ost o$ goods sold

    7nentory, January 1 '1=,-00

    +et "urhases

    'urhases '3-6,000Less "urhase returns

    and allo8anes 20,60 () 325,2-0

    reight#in 12,650 (.)

    &ost o$ goods aaila.le

    $or sale '51,2=0

    Less 7nentory, ee!.er 31 10;,300 (d) -0;,==0

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    ross "ro$it on sales '565,650

    >ther ino!e

    7nterest reenue ' 2,;0 (i)iidend reenue 1-,300

    ain on sale o$ assets 3,000 5-,0;0

    Total ino!e '61=,30

    >"erating e"enses

    Selling e"enses

    Sales salaries and

    o!!issions ' 0,216 (e)

    Adertising e"ense 33,3=2 ($)e"reiation e"ense ?

    Salesdeliery eCui"!ent 13,500 (g)reight e"ense ;,-00

    Trael e"ense ? sales

    re"resentaties =,120

    %isellaneous selling

    e"enses -,-00 '13=,02;

    eneral and ad!inistratie

    e"enses

    Legal series ' -,-507nsurane and lienses 1,000

    e"reiation e"ense ?

    o$$ie eCui"!ent =,600

    9tilities 12,;00

    Tele"hone and "ostage 2,=50

    Su""lies e"ense 1,160 ($$iersH salaries 3,200

    ou.t$ul aounts e"ense 1-,=20 (h) 136,0;0Total o"erating e"enses (25,10;)

    >ther e"ense and losses

    7nterest e"ense ' =,0-0

    Loss on sale o$ eCui"!ent -5,200 (5-,2-0)

    7no!e $ro! ontinuing

    o"erations .e$ore ino!e taes '2=0,3;2

    7no!e taes =2,=22 (D)

    7no!e $ro! ontinuing o"erations '1=,-60

    isontinued o"erations

    ain $ro! disontinuedo"erations (net o$ ino!e

    taes o$ '25,600) 5-,-00

    +et ino!e '251,;60

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-9

    Earnings "er ordinary share

    7no!e $ro! ontinuing o"erations ('1=,-60 ;,000 shares) '2453

    ain $ro! disontinued o"erations ('5-,-00 ;,000 shares) 040

    +et ino!e ('251,;60 ;,000 shares) '3423

    omputations-

    (a) Sales '==0,-00 I ';,-00 '==;,;00

    (.) reight#in '11,050 I '1,600 '12,650

    () 'urhase returns and allo8anes '3-6,000 6* '20,60(d) 7nentory '-1,100 I '6,200 '10;,300

    (e) Sales salaries and o!!issions '0,000 I (',200 3*) '0,216($) Adertising e"ense '32,1;0 I ('3,636 26) '33,3=2

    (g) e"reiation e"ense '12,200 I ('15,600 10120) '13,500

    (h) ou.t$ul aounts e"ense ('522,000 3*) ? '-0 '1-,=20

    (i) 7nterest reenue '1,-00 I '1,3;0 '2,;0

    (D) 7no!e taes '335,5;2 32* '10,3;

    (

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    "her +ia$ili"ies.................... .............. 3,600 %d' 3,600 .............. .............. ..............In#es"en" in B !siness........ .............. &,3& %e' &,3& .............. .............. ..............

    12,&3& 12,&3& .............. .............. .............. ..............

    Cash..................................... .............. .............. %a' 10,600 .............. 10,600 ..............In#es"en" ec!ri"ies 9

    "rading %a" arke" #al!e'.... .............. .............. %a' 2,&7& .............. 2,&7& ..............Trade cco!n"s ecei#a$le. .............. .............. %a' 12,&00 .............. 12,&00 ..............In#en"or/............................... .............. .............. %a' ,040 .............. ,040 ..............!**lies In#en"or/................ .............. .............. %a' 42& .............. 42& ..............Deli#er/ Tr!ck...................... .............. .............. %a' 2,100 .............. 2,100 ..............5i)"!res................................. .............. .............. %a' 12,&00 .............. 12,&00 ..............cc!!la"ed De*recia"ion 9

    5i)"!res............................... .............. .............. .............. %a' 2,100 .............. 2,100Cash !rrender :al!e of

    Ins!rance on fficers;+i#es................................... .............. .............. %a' 4,100 .............. 4,100 ..............

    e"ained

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-11

    Trade aounts reeia.le ($ully olleti.le)4444444444 12,500

    7nentory44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ;,0-0Su""lies inentory444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 -25 ' 3-,1-0

    7nest!ents

    &ash surrender alue o$ li$e insurane44444444444444444444 -,100

    Land, .uildings and eCui"!ent

    Land444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 '30,000

    Buildings44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 '62,000

    Less au!ulated de"reiation44444444444 ,50 5-,250

    itures44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 '12,500Less au!ulated de"reiation44444444444 2,100 10,-00

    eliery tru8nersH ECuity

    &ontri.uted a"ital

    Share a"ital, '5 stated alue,

    5,000 shares4444444444444444444444444444444444444444 '25,000'aid#in a"ital $ro! sale o$

    ordinary shares at !ore than

    stated alue44444444444444444444444444444444444444444 30,000 '55,000

    /etained earnings4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 30,160

    Total o8nersH eCuity44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ;5,160

    Total lia.ilities and o8nersH eCuity444444444444444444444444444444 '13-,==0

    19-6. Masipag Corporation

    AdDusting Journal Entries, e4 31, 200

    AJE (1) &ash 200,000

    Aounts "aya.le 200,000

    (2) Aounts reeia.le 10,000

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    &ash 10,000

    (3) Ban< loan "aya.le -00,000

    >ther e"enses 12,500

    &ash -12,500

    (-) &ash 5,000

    Aounts reeia.le 5,000

    (5) >"erating e"enses 1,500

    &ash 1,500

    (6) &ash 16,000

    >ther ino!e 16,000

    () Aounts reeia.le ? others (2,000 I 3,000) 5,000

    >"erating e"enses 2,000

    &ash ,000

    (;) %arther ino!e -0,000

    (=) >ther ino!e 5-,000

    %arther urrent lia.ilities 50,000

    (16) >"erating e"enses 21,=00

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-13

    Allo8ane $or dou.t$ul aounts 21,=00

    (1) >ther ino!e 5-,5-5

    isount on notes reeia.le 5-,5-5

    (1;) isount on notes reeia.le -,5-5

    >ther ino!e -,5-5

    (1=) &ost o$ sales 60,000

    Aounts "aya.le 60,000

    (20) &ost o$ sales 25,000

    Aounts "aya.le 25,000

    (21) 7nentory 25,000

    &ost o$ sales 25,000

    (22) Aounts reeia.le ? others 16,000

    7nentory 16,000

    (23) Sales 13,000Aounts reeia.le 13,000

    (2-) >"erating e"enses -6,250

    're"aid e"enses -6,250

    (25) >"erating e"enses 5,000

    're"aid e"enses 5,000

    (26) >ther assets 60,000

    >"erating e"ense 120,000

    're"aid e"enses 1;0,000

    (2) Long#ter! .ond inest!ent 5,

    >ther ino!e 5,

    (2;) Aounts reeia.le ? others 5,333>ther ino!e 5,333

    (2=) Land 1,062,50

    0

    Building 3,1;,500

    Land and .uilding -,250,00

    0

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    (30) Building -25,000

    Land and .uilding -25,000

    (31) >"erating e"enses 20,000

    Land and .uilding 20,000

    (32) >"erating e"enses 2,500

    're"aid e"enses 2,500

    Land and .uilding 55,000

    (33) Land and .uilding 23,500

    >"erating e"enses 115,5;Au!ulated de"reiation ? .uilding 121,=22

    (3-) 're"aid e"enses 10,000

    >"erating e"enses 10,000

    ECui"!ent 20,000

    (35) >"erating e"enses 55,-00

    Au!ulated de"reiation ? eCui"!ent 55,-00

    (36) Aounts "aya.le 50,000>ther urrent lia.ilities 50,000

    (3) >"erating e"enses 15,000

    Esti!ated lia.ility on 8arranties 15,000

    (3;) >ther urrent lia.ilities 50,000

    >ther e"enses 50,000

    (3=) 7no!e taes "aya.le 115,2=0

    'roision $or ino!e ta 115,2=0

    %AS7'A &>/'>/AT7>+

    Balane Sheet

    ee!.er 31, 200

    Assets

    &urrent assets

    &ash ' 3-,000%ar

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-15

    isount on notes reeia.le (50,000) 550,000

    Aounts reeia.le ? others =6,3337nentory, ee!.er 31, 200 1,=60,500

    're"aid e"enses 15,250Total urrent assets '-,-0,533

    7nest!entsLong#ter! .ond inest!ent --,0

    'ro"erty, "lant and eCui"!entLand '1,062,500

    Building '3,612,500Au!ulated de"reiation ? Building (121,=22) 3,-=0,5;

    ECui"!ent '1,65-,000Au!ulated de"reiation ? ECui"!ent (235,-00) 1,-1;,600

    Total "ro"erty, "lant and eCui"!ent 5,=1,6;>ther assets 110,000Total assets '11,2=6,2;;

    Lia.ilities and ShareholdersH ECuity

    &urrent lia.ilities

    Aounts "aya.le ' ;,000Ban< loan "aya.le 1,100,000Arued e"enses "aya.le 5=,000>ther urrent lia.ilities 100,000

    7no!e taes "aya.le 130,55;Esti!ated lia.ility on 8arranties 0,000Total urrent lia.ilities ' 2,336,55;

    ShareholdersH eCuity>rdinary shares '5,000,000Additional "aid#in a"ital 1,655,250/etained Earnings 2,30-,-;0

    Total shareholdersH eCuity ;,=5=,30Total lia.ilities and shareholdersH eCuity '11,2=6,2;;

    %AS7'A &>/'>/AT7>+

    7no!e State!ent

    or the Gear Ended ee!.er 31, 200

    Sales ' 6,-3,000&ost o$ sales (-,060,000)ross "ro$it ' 2,3,000

    >ther ino!e 225,10>"erating e"enses (1,511,50=)>ther e"enses (3,500)7no!e .e$ore taes ' 1,053,01

    'roision $or ino!e ta (3-2,--1)+et 7no!e ' 11,260

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    19-7. elicity Company

    AdDusting Journal Entries, e4 31, 200

    AJE (1) &ash 31,000

    're"aid interest 3,000

    >ther harges 2,000Long#ter! de.t (urrent "ortion) 2-,000

    Long#ter! de.t 12,000

    (2) &ash 2,000

    Aounts "aya.le and others 2,000

    (3) 7nest!ents in S%& shares ? aaila.le $or sale

    (non#urrent) 2,000

    %ar"erating e"enses 20,000

    (5) Allo8ane $or dou.t$ul aounts -1,100

    >"erating e"enses -1,100

    (6) Aounts reeia.le ;,000

    >"erating e"enses ;,000

    () 7nentory 12,000&ost o$ sales 12,000

    (;) Sales 1-,-00

    Aounts reeia.le 1-,-00

    (=) /ealuation inre!ent 120,000Au!ulated de"reiation ;0,000

    'ro"erty and eCui"!ent 200,000

    (10) Au!ulated de"reiation 36,000

    >"erating e"enses 36,000

    (11) >"erating e"enses -;,000Au!ulated de"reiation -;,000

    (12) /ealuation inre!ent 2-,000/etained earnings 2-,000

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-17

    (13) 'ro"erty and eCui"!ent 30,000>"erating e"enses 30,000

    (1-) /etained earnings 13,000&u!ulatie e$$et o$ hange in aounting

    "rini"le

    13,000

    (15) Aounts reeia.le ? others 22,000

    &ash 22,000

    (16) 'roision $or ino!e ta 25,--5

    7no!e ta "aya.le 25,--5

    EL7&7TG &>%'A+GBalane Sheet

    ee!.er 31, 200

    Assets

    &urrent Assets

    &ash44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' 123,600

    Aounts reeia.le44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 1,51,;20Allo8ane $or dou.t$ul aounts444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 (2,000)

    Aounts reeia.le #others44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 62,000

    7nentories4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 262,000

    're"aid interest444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 3,000

    +on#urrent AssetsAdanes to a$$iliate4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 -;,0007nest!ents in S%& shares ? aaila.le $or sale4444444444444444444444444 2,000

    Allo8ane $or deline in alue o$ non#urrent inest!ent44444444 (20,000)

    'ro"erty and eCui"!ent44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 2,600,000

    Au!ulated de"reiation4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444

    (1,12,000)

    Total Assets ' 3,03,-20

    Lia.ilities and ShareholdersH ECuity

    Aounts "aya.le and others (inluding urrent "ortion o$.an< loan o$ '2-,000) 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' -3-,616

    7no!e ta "aya.le4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 100,205Long#ter! de.t44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 2,000

    >rdinary share a"ital444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 2,0-2,000

    /etained earnings4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 =;,5==

    9nreali:ed loss due to deline in alue o$ inest!ent in S%&444444444 (20,000)

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    /ealuation inre!ent44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 =6,000

    Total Lia.ilities and ShareholdersH ECuity ' 3,03,-20

    EL7&7TG &>%'A+G

    7no!e State!entor the Gear Ended ee!.er 31, 200

    Sales444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' 2,5,12-

    &ost o$ sales444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 2,25,60-

    ross "ro$it4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' -==,520

    >"erating e"enses4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 (;3,522)

    >ther harges4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 (102,000)

    7no!e $ro! ontinuing o"erations .e$ore ta4444444444444444444444444444444444 ' 313,==;'roision $or ino!e ta (35*)444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 10=,;==

    7no!e $ro! ontinuing o"erations a$ter ta4444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' 20-,0==isontinued o"erations (net)444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444

    (6,500)

    +et ino!e44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ' 1=,5==

    19-8. !earn Company

    &ondensed &o!"aratie 7no!e State!ents

    200 200/ 2007

    &onstrution reenue '=00,000 '-20,000 '200,000

    &onstrution e"ense (-20,000) (1;2,000) (;0,000)

    >ther e"enses (;0,000) (0,000) (50,000)

    7no!e .e$ore ino!e taes '-00,000 '16;,000 ' 0,000

    7no!e ta e"ense (120,000) (50,-00) (21,000)

    +et ino!e '2;0,000 '11,600 ' -=,000

    &o!"aratie State!ents o$ /etained Earnings

    200 200/ 2007

    Balane at .eginning o$ year,

    as "reiously re"orted ' ,000 ' ,000 ' 0

    Add AdDust!ent $or the

    u!ulatie e$$et on "rior years

    o$ a""lying retroatiely thene8 !ethod o$ aounting $orlong#ter! ontrats (net o$

    ino!e taes) ;=,600 . -2,000 a 0

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-19

    Balane at .eginning o$ year,

    as adDusted '166,600 ' -=,000 ' 0+et ino!e 2;0,000 11,600 -=,000

    Balane at end o$ year '--6,600 '166,600 ' -=,000

    ote The o!"any has aounted $or reenue and osts $or long#ter!

    onstrution ontrats .y the "erentage#o$#o!"letion !ethod in 200=, 8hereas

    in "rior years reenues and osts 8ere deter!ined .y the o!"leted#ontrat

    !ethod4 The ne8 !ethod o$ aounting $or long#ter! ontrats 8as ado"ted to

    (state Dusti$iation $or hange in aounting "rini"le) and $inanial state!ents o$

    "rior years hae .een restated to a""ly the ne8 !ethod retroatiely4 The e$$et

    o$ the aounting hange on ino!e o$ 200= and on ino!e as "reiously re"ortedin 200 and 200; is as $ollo8s

    %ncrease

    200 200/ 2007

    +et ino!e '112,000 '-,600 '-2,000

    Earnings "er ordinary share '11420 '-46 '-420

    The .alanes o$ retained earnings $or 200; and 200= hae .een adDusted $or thea$ter#ta e$$et o$ a""lying the ne8 !ethod o$ aounting retroatiely4

    a '-=,000 ? ',000

    . ('-=,000 I '11,600) ? (',000 I '0,000)

    '2;0,000 ? @('600,000 ? '2;0,000 ? ';0,000) (1 ? 0430)

    19-9. "oody Construction Company

    )e*uirement +1

    2007

    Jan4 1 &onstrution in 'rogress 0,000 a

    /etained Earnings @'0,000 (1 ? 0430) -=,000

    e$erred Ta Asset 21,000a @('100,000 I '120,000) I ('125,000 I

    '5,000) ? ('100,000 I '250,000)

    )e*uirement +2

    >>G &>+ST/9&T7>+ &>%'A+G

    &ondensed &o!"aratie 7no!e State!ents ('artial)

    2007 2006 200'

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    7no!e .e$ore ino!e taes '-00,000 '200,000 '220,000

    7no!e taes at 30* (120,000) (60,000) (66,000)+et ino!e '2;0,000 '1-0,000 '15-,000

    Earnings "er ordinary share(100,000 shares) '24;0 '14-0 '145-

    &o!"aratie State!ents o$ /etained Earnings

    2007 2006 200'

    Balane at .eginning o$ year,

    as "reiously re"orted '2-5,000 ' 0,000 . ' 0Add AdDust!ent $or the

    u!ulatie e$$et on "rior years

    o$ a""lying retroatiely

    a""lying the ne8 !ethod o$

    aounting $or long#ter!

    ontrats (net o$ ino!e taes) -=,000 e ;-,000 d 0

    Balane at .eginning o$ year,

    as adDusted '2=-,000 '15-,000 ' 0+et ino!e 2;0,000 1-0,000 15-,000

    Balane at end o$ year '5-,000 '2=-,000 '15-,000

    . '100,000 (1 ? 0430)

    '250,000 (1 ? 0430) I '0,000

    d @('100,000 I '120,000) ? '100,000 (1 ? 0430)

    e @('100,000 I '120,000 I '125,000 I '5,000) ? ('100,000 I '250,000)

    (1 ? 0430)

    ote The o!"any has aounted $or reenue and osts $or long#ter!onstrution ontrats .y the "erentage#o$#o!"letion !ethod in 200, 8hereas

    in "rior years reenues and osts 8ere deter!ined .y the o!"eted#ontrat

    !ethod4 The ne8 !ethod o$ aounting $or long#ter! ontrats 8as ado"ted to

    (state Dusti$iation $or hange in aounting "rini"le) and $inanial state!ents o$"rior years hae .een restated to a""ly the ne8 !ethod retroatiely4 The e$$et

    o$ the aounting hange on ino!e o$ 200 and on ino!e as "reiously re"orted

    in 2005 and 2006 is as $ollo8s

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-21

    %ncrease

    2007 2006 200'+et ino!e '(-=,000) h '(35,000) g ';-,000 $

    Earnings "er ordinary share '(04-=) '(0435) '04;-

    The .alanes o$ retained earnings and de$erred taes $or 2006 and 200 hae .een

    adDusted $or the a$ter#ta e$$et o$ a""lying the ne8 !ethod o$ aounting

    retroatiely

    $ ('220,000 ? '100,000) (1 ? 0430)

    g ('200,000 ? '250,000) (1 ? 0430)

    h @'-00,000 ? (';20,000 ? '350,000) (1 ? 0430)

    %tems )estated

    >n the 2005 and 2006 ino!e state!ents, onstrution reenues and e"enses8ould .e restated to the a""ro"riate a!ounts $or the "erentage o$ o!"letion

    !ethod4 The onstrution in "rogress, de$erred ino!e taes, and retained

    earnings on the .alane sheets 8ould also .e restated4

    19-10. Sand Company

    )e*uirement +1

    a4 %ncorrect entriesBuilding 60,000

    +otes 'aya.le 60,000

    e"reiation E"ense Building

    ('60,000 30) 2,000Au!ulated e"reiation Building 2,000

    orrect entries

    Building -0,=;1 a

    isount on +otes 'aya.le 1=,01=

    +otes 'aya.le 60,000

    a '60,000 046;3013

    e"reiation E"ense Building 1,366 .

    7nterest E"ense -,0=;

    Au!ulated e"reiation 1,366isount on +otes 'aya.le -,0=;

    . '-0,=;1 30

    7nterest o!"uted using e$$etie

    interest !ethod 10* '-0,=;1

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    Entries to correct error

    isount on +otes 'aya.le 1=,01=Building 1=,01=

    Au!ulated e"reiation Building 63-

    7nterest E"ense -,0=;e"reiation E"ense Building 63-

    isount on +otes 'aya.le -,0=;

    .4 /etained Earnings -0,000

    &ost o$ oods Sold -0,000

    To orret error $ro! "rior year4

    &ost o$ oods Sold 15,0007nentory 15,000

    To orret error in urrent year4

    4 The error $ro! 2005 8as ounter.alaned at

    the end o$ 2006, so it an .e ignored4

    /etained earnings 1;,000

    Salaries and ages E"ense 1;,000

    To orret error in salary and 8agearual in 20064

    Salaries and ages E"ense 10,000

    Salaries and ages 'aya.le 10,000

    To arue salaries and 8ages at

    ee!.er 31, 2004

    )e*uirement +2

    a4 See /eCuire!ent 14a4 o$ this solution $or the inorret entries that 8ere !ade

    and the orret entries that should hae .een !ade4

    isount on +otes 'aya.le (total disount

    o$ '1=,01= less a!ount o$ '-,0=;

    a!orti:ed $or 200) 1-,=21

    Au!ulated e"reiation Building 63-

    /etained Earnings 3,-6- d

    Building 1=,01=

    d &orretion o$ interest e"enseunderstate!ent o$ '-,0=; less

    de"reiation oerstate!ent o$ '63-

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-23

    .4 The error $ro! 2006 8as ounter.alaned

    .y the end o$ 2005, so it an .e ignored4

    /etained Earnings 15,000

    7nentory 15,000

    4 The errors $ro! 2005 and 2006 8ere ounter.alaned .y the end o$ 2006 and

    200K res"etiely, so they an .e ignored4

    /etained Earnings 10,000

    Salaries and ages 'aya.le 10,000

    19-11.Play Company

    )e*uirement +1

    SAS +o4 13 "aragra"hs -2 and -3 state that a hange in aounting "oliy

    should .e a""lied retroatiely unless the a!ount o$ any resulting adDust!ent that

    relates to "rior "eriods is not reasona.ly deter!ina.le4 Any resulting adDust!ent

    should .e re"orted as an adDust!ent to the o"ening .alane o$ retained earnings4&o!"aratie in$or!ation should .e restated unless it is i!"ratia.le to do so4

    The $inanial state!ents, inluding the o!"aratie in$or!ation $or "rior "eriods,

    are "resented as i$ the ne8 aounting "oliy had al8ays .een in use4 There$ore,

    o!"aratie in$or!ation is restated in order to re$let the ne8 aounting "oliy4

    The a!ount o$ the adDusting relating to "eriods "rior to those inluded in the

    $inanial state!ents is adDusted against the o"ening .alane o$ retained earnings o$the earliest "eriod "resented4 Any other in$or!ation 8ith res"et to "rior "eriods,suh as historial su!!aries o$ $inanial data, is also restated4F

    'LAG &>%'A+G

    or

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    E$$et o$ hange in aounting "rini"le $ro!

    e"ensing to a"itali:ing relining osts in theyear o$ the hange (Shedule 2)

    urnae A (Jan4 2006) (56,000) 22-,000

    urnae B (Jan4 200) 2-0,000 ##+et adDust!ents 52,000 --,000

    7no!e .e$ore ino!e taes '-,0;2,000 '3,3-,000

    Sc!edule 1-

    &o!"utation o$ AdDusted e"reiation

    &ost o$ eCui"!ent (no salage alue) '1,000,000

    e"reiation .ased on 10#year li$e ' 100,000e"reiation .ased on ;#year li$e (125,000)

    AdDust!ent ' (25,000)Sc!edule 2-

    &o!"utation o$ E$$et o$ &hange in Aounting

    'rini"le ro! E"ensing to &a"itali:ing

    /elining &osts on the Gear o$ the &hange

    &a"itali:ation o$ urnae B '300,000e"reiation on urnae B .ased on 5#year li$e

    ('300,000 20*) (60,000)e"reiation on urnae A .ased on 5#year li$e

    ('2;0,000 20*) (56,000)

    AdDust!ent '1;-,000

    )e*uirement +2'LAG &>%'A+G

    E$$et Be$ore 7no!e Taes

    o$ &hange in Aounting 'rini"le ro!E"ensing to &a"itali:ing /elining &osts

    or Gear Ended ee!.er 31, 200

    &a"itali:ation o$ urnae A '2;0,000

    e"reiation on urnae A .ased on 5#year li$e

    ('2;0,000 20*) (56,000)

    AdDust!ent '22-,000

    19-12. o rancisco, Inc.

    +et 7no!e $or 2005 /etained Earnings 123106

    7te! 9nderstated >erstated 9nderstated >erstated

    14 '1-,100 0 0 0

    24 ' ,000 0 ' 5,000 0

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    ompre!ensi"e Audit o# $alance S!eet and %ncome Statement Accounts 19-25

    34 0 '22,000 0 '11,000

    -4 '33,000 0 '33,000 054 0 '20,000 0 '10,000

    64 '1;,200 0 0 0

    Although e"lanations 8ere not reCuired in ans8ering the Cuestion, they are

    inluded .elo8 $or your interest4

    E"lanations

    14 The net ino!e 8ould .e understated in 2005 .eause interest ino!e isunderstated4 The net ino!e 8ould .e oerstated in 2006 .eause interest

    ino!e is oerstated4 The errors, ho8eer, 8ould ounter.alane (8ash) sothat the Balane Sheet (/etained Earnings) 8ould .e orret at the end o$

    20064

    24 The de"reiation e"ense in 2005 should .e '1,000 $or this !ahine4 Sinethe !ahine 8as .ought on July 1, 2005, only one#hal$ o$ a year should .e

    ta

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    o!ission in inentory oer the t8o#year "eriod 8ill ounter.alane, and

    retained earnings at the end o$ 2006 8ill .e orret4

    19-13. C Patrick Corporation

    2006 200

    +et ino!e, as re"orted '2=,000 '3,000

    /ent reeied in 2006, earned in 200 (1,300) 1,300

    ages not arued, 123105 1,100

    ages not arued, 123106 (1,500) 1,500

    ages not arued, 12310 (=-0)

    7nentory o$ su""lies, 123105 (1,300)7nentory o$ su""lies, 123106 -0 (-0)

    7nentory o$ su""lies, 12310 1,-20

    &orreted net ino!e '26,-0 '3=,5-0