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https://lib.uliege.be https://matheo.uliege.be Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L. using high-throughput sequencing Auteur : Fontdevila Pareta, Núria Promoteur(s) : Massart, Sébastien Faculté : Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT) Diplôme : Master en bioingénieur : sciences agronomiques, à finalité spécialisée Année académique : 2019-2020 URI/URL : http://hdl.handle.net/2268.2/9475 Avertissement à l'attention des usagers : Tous les documents placés en accès ouvert sur le site le site MatheO sont protégés par le droit d'auteur. Conformément aux principes énoncés par la "Budapest Open Access Initiative"(BOAI, 2002), l'utilisateur du site peut lire, télécharger, copier, transmettre, imprimer, chercher ou faire un lien vers le texte intégral de ces documents, les disséquer pour les indexer, s'en servir de données pour un logiciel, ou s'en servir à toute autre fin légale (ou prévue par la réglementation relative au droit d'auteur). Toute utilisation du document à des fins commerciales est strictement interdite. Par ailleurs, l'utilisateur s'engage à respecter les droits moraux de l'auteur, principalement le droit à l'intégrité de l'oeuvre et le droit de paternité et ce dans toute utilisation que l'utilisateur entreprend. Ainsi, à titre d'exemple, lorsqu'il reproduira un document par extrait ou dans son intégralité, l'utilisateur citera de manière complète les sources telles que mentionnées ci-dessus. Toute utilisation non explicitement autorisée ci-avant (telle que par exemple, la modification du document ou son résumé) nécessite l'autorisation préalable et expresse des auteurs ou de leurs ayants droit.

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Page 1: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

https://lib.uliege.be https://matheo.uliege.be

Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and

Pyrus L. using high-throughput sequencing

Auteur : Fontdevila Pareta, Núria

Promoteur(s) : Massart, Sébastien

Faculté : Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT)

Diplôme : Master en bioingénieur : sciences agronomiques, à finalité spécialisée

Année académique : 2019-2020

URI/URL : http://hdl.handle.net/2268.2/9475

Avertissement à l'attention des usagers :

Tous les documents placés en accès ouvert sur le site le site MatheO sont protégés par le droit d'auteur. Conformément

aux principes énoncés par la "Budapest Open Access Initiative"(BOAI, 2002), l'utilisateur du site peut lire, télécharger,

copier, transmettre, imprimer, chercher ou faire un lien vers le texte intégral de ces documents, les disséquer pour les

indexer, s'en servir de données pour un logiciel, ou s'en servir à toute autre fin légale (ou prévue par la réglementation

relative au droit d'auteur). Toute utilisation du document à des fins commerciales est strictement interdite.

Par ailleurs, l'utilisateur s'engage à respecter les droits moraux de l'auteur, principalement le droit à l'intégrité de l'oeuvre

et le droit de paternité et ce dans toute utilisation que l'utilisateur entreprend. Ainsi, à titre d'exemple, lorsqu'il reproduira

un document par extrait ou dans son intégralité, l'utilisateur citera de manière complète les sources telles que

mentionnées ci-dessus. Toute utilisation non explicitement autorisée ci-avant (telle que par exemple, la modification du

document ou son résumé) nécessite l'autorisation préalable et expresse des auteurs ou de leurs ayants droit.

Page 2: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

ANNEX I: DISTANCE MATRIXES

Page 3: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

Table 1. Distance matrix of RdRp region at nucleotide level from complete sequences of apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) and apple green crinkle associated virus (AGCaV), downloaded from

NCBI (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/), and complete RdRp sequences from the three new ASPV isolates recovered from tree Q9.

KF32

1967

MK92

3755

MK92

3753

KY49

0039

MK23

9268

AB04

5371

KF31

9056

I3-

Q9

MK92

3754

MK83

6301

MK92

3756

JF94

6772

JF94

6775

KJ52

2472

KF91

5809

I2-

Q9

KY24

2757

AGCaV_K

T835289

AGCaV_NC

_018714

FR69

4186

LM99

9967

KF32

1966

KY70

2580

EU09

5327

I1-

Q9

KY79

8310

LC47

5151

KY70

2581

D21

829

KU30

8398

LC47

5150

MG76

3895

KF321967 80,807 73,817

73,98

8 73,805

74,50

5

74,31

7

74,

049 73,324 74,027 74,331

74,25

0

74,34

1

74,20

8

76,09

7

74,

307

74,29

9 70,425 73,659

73,15

8 73,318

73,75

1

74,42

6

66,63

6

74,

101

73,56

8

73,81

2

74,77

1

73,4

13

73,88

8

76,26

4 74,311

MK923755

80,80

7 73,589

74,26

2 74,094

74,53

6

74,52

9

74,

490 74,495 74,270 74,164

73,13

8

73,39

7

74,04

0

76,03

6

74,

086

73,76

6 70,937 73,796

73,66

0 73,288

73,96

4

74,06

1

66,49

9

74,

452

74,17

7

73,46

1

74,14

7

73,5

65

73,69

0

76,73

7 74,174

MK923753

73,81

7 73,589

72,88

0 72,788

73,41

3

73,26

6

73,

572 73,367 73,309 74,025

75,70

1

76,64

5

72,74

8

73,08

3

73,

693

72,97

7 70,411 73,403

72,46

0 72,971

73,55

6

73,20

5

66,78

9

73,

541

72,70

2

72,51

9

72,82

4

72,9

13

72,65

7

74,62

3 72,974

KY490039

73,98

8 74,262 72,880 99,756

79,50

6

78,60

5

80,

230 80,299 75,659 77,615

73,95

2

74,12

0

78,66

7

75,60

2

75,

160

75,54

1 72,568 75,816

75,45

0 75,061

75,40

4

75,57

2

67,73

4

75,

816

75,70

9

75,63

3

75,84

6

75,2

17

75,63

3

77,26

4 75,217

MK239268

73,80

5 74,094 72,788

99,75

6

79,32

3

78,43

8

80,

093 80,146 75,553 77,432

73,81

5

73,99

8

78,50

0

75,41

9

74,

977

75,35

8 72,408 75,648

75,26

7 74,878

75,20

6

75,41

9

67,58

1

75,

633

75,54

1

75,43

5

75,66

3

75,0

34

75,46

5

77,03

6 75,050

AB045371

74,50

5 74,536 73,413

79,50

6 79,323

86,75

2

81,

305 81,199 75,095 75,339

74,83

6

75,09

5

77,66

1

75,45

0

75,

099

75,13

0 72,784 75,999

74,87

0 74,741

75,83

1

75,55

7

67,85

6

75,

602

74,64

2

74,26

0

75,37

4

75,4

76

76,34

9

78,01

2 75,995

KF319056

74,31

7 74,529 73,266

78,60

5 78,438

86,75

2

78,

948 79,015 75,969 75,665

74,36

8

74,29

2

76,18

4

75,97

1

76,

321

77,06

7 74,367 77,646

76,54

8 75,658

76,68

6

76,71

8

69,08

7

78,

103

78,17

9

77,44

8

79,47

3

77,6

41

76,38

2

79,39

7 76,606

Isolate 3 Q9

74,04

9 74,490 73,572

80,23

0 80,093

81,30

5

78,94

8 85,598 74,958 75,415

74,90

5

74,91

2

76,48

7

75,29

7

76,

121

75,26

7 73,315 76,388

75,44

2 75,411

75,93

0

75,70

9

67,47

4

75,

862

75,01

5

74,73

3

75,85

4

74,8

06

76,41

0

78,14

1 75,934

MK923754

73,32

4 74,495 73,367

80,29

9 80,146

81,19

9

79,01

5

85,

598 75,312 74,901

74,85

1

75,24

8

76,44

1

75,58

7

75,

450

75,23

6 73,013 76,273

74,50

5 74,497

75,38

9

75,65

1

67,09

3

75,

648

75,32

8

75,09

9

75,84

6

74,6

84

76,50

2

77,70

7 76,376

MK836301

74,02

7 74,270 73,309

75,65

9 75,553

75,09

5

75,96

9

74,

958 75,312 84,150

75,17

5

75,28

2

77,02

5

76,59

8

76,

354

76,84

2 72,761 75,698

76,17

0 75,248

76,70

5

76,49

3

69,03

0

77,

285

77,37

6

76,85

7

77,43

7

76,9

14

75,94

2

78,73

4 76,197

MK923756

74,33

1 74,164 74,025

77,61

5 77,432

75,33

9

75,66

5

75,

415 74,901 84,150

74,65

7

74,85

5

79,37

5

76,67

4

76,

636

76,41

5 73,026 76,003

76,64

3 75,111

76,27

8

76,32

5

69,41

1

77,

742

77,13

2

76,96

4

77,84

9

77,1

27

76,01

8

78,53

5 75,846

JF946772

74,25

0 73,138 75,701

73,95

2 73,815

74,83

6

74,36

8

74,

905 74,851 75,175 74,657

94,03

5

76,33

9

76,70

5

76,

255

76,15

6 73,313 76,552

76,01

8 75,903

77,04

0

77,34

6

70,64

7

76,

812

76,33

9

75,89

6

76,73

5

78,6

52

78,52

0

80,74

8 80,122

JF946775

74,34

1 73,397 76,645

74,12

0 73,998

75,09

5

74,29

2

74,

912 75,248 75,282 74,855

94,03

5

76,23

2

76,78

1

76,

262

76,04

9 73,397 76,659

76,15

5 75,720

76,87

3

77,20

8

71,51

6

77,

132

76,26

2

76,00

3

76,81

2

79,0

03

78,07

8

80,93

1 79,710

KJ522472

74,20

8 74,040 72,748

78,66

7 78,500

77,66

1

76,18

4

76,

487 76,441 77,025 79,375

76,33

9

76,23

2

78,51

0

78,

358

79,30

4 75,402 78,358

78,67

6 78,027

78,90

7

78,87

7

70,64

8

80,

708

79,68

6

79,16

7

79,71

6

79,8

93

78,11

4

80,99

8 78,047

KF915809

76,09

7 76,036 73,083

75,60

2 75,419

75,45

0

75,97

1

75,

297 75,587 76,598 76,674

76,70

5

76,78

1

78,51

0

78,

289

79,01

4 75,295 78,663

79,88

1 78,057

78,66

3

78,51

0

70,58

7

79,

563

79,47

2

78,69

4

80,93

7

79,2

98

78,29

7

81,09

0 78,108

Isolate 2 Q9

74,30

7 74,086 73,693

75,16

0 74,977

75,09

9

76,32

1

76,

121 75,450 76,354 76,636

76,25

5

76,26

2

78,35

8

78,28

9

82,45

6 76,165 79,556

78,84

4 79,216

79,82

3

79,68

6

70,26

7

79,

212

78,22

0

78,06

8

79,65

5

78,7

19

79,35

7

82,07

4 80,267

KY242757

74,29

9 73,766 72,977

75,54

1 75,358

75,13

0

77,06

7

75,

267 75,236 76,842 76,415

76,15

6

76,04

9

79,30

4

79,01

4

82,

456 75,745 79,075

79,53

0 79,658

79,33

5

80,29

6

70,98

4

80,

891

80,63

2

80,81

5

81,82

2

79,8

32

77,83

9

81,02

9 78,795

AGCaV_KT

835289

70,42

5 70,937 70,411

72,56

8 72,408

72,78

4

74,36

7

73,

315 73,013 72,761 73,026

73,31

3

73,39

7

75,40

2

75,29

5

76,

165

75,74

5 92,791

76,86

9 79,824

80,38

0

79,85

3

66,94

9

75,

908

74,67

7

75,24

9

78,84

4

75,2

76

76,27

7

79,05

0 76,786

AGCaV_NC

_018714

73,65

9 73,796 73,403

75,81

6 75,648

75,99

9

77,64

6

76,

388 76,273 75,698 76,003

76,55

2

76,65

9

78,35

8

78,66

3

79,

556

79,07

5 92,791

80,26

2 83,318

83,89

8

82,89

1

69,84

0

79,

289

77,96

1

78,55

6

82,35

7

78,6

12

80,31

1

82,03

6 79,314

FR694186

73,15

8 73,660 72,460

75,45

0 75,267

74,87

0

76,54

8

75,

442 74,505 76,170 76,643

76,01

8

76,15

5

78,67

6

79,88

1

78,

844

79,53

0 76,869 80,262 83,511

81,69

6

81,20

8

71,20

0

79,

515

79,25

6

78,72

2

81,31

5

81,1

56

78,43

2

81,66

6 78,442

LM999967

73,31

8 73,288 72,971

75,06

1 74,878

74,74

1

75,65

8

75,

411 74,497 75,248 75,111

75,90

3

75,72

0

78,02

7

78,05

7

79,

216

79,65

8 79,824 83,318

83,51

1

83,74

5

85,16

3

69,47

1

78,

866

77,67

6

77,76

8

80,74

1

78,6

47

78,54

5

81,42

7 78,936

KF321966

73,75

1 73,964 73,556

75,40

4 75,206

75,83

1

76,68

6

75,

930 75,389 76,705 76,278

77,04

0

76,87

3

78,90

7

78,66

3

79,

823

79,33

5 80,380 83,898

81,69

6 83,745

87,08

8

70,61

8

78,

953

78,61

7

79,38

0

81,36

4

79,1

15

79,19

7

82,32

6 79,924

KY702580

74,42

6 74,061 73,205

75,57

2 75,419

75,55

7

76,71

8

75,

709 75,651 76,493 76,325

77,34

6

77,20

8

78,87

7

78,51

0

79,

686

80,29

6 79,853 82,891

81,20

8 85,163

87,08

8

70,14

5

79,

350

78,95

3

78,73

9

81,34

9

79,0

69

79,12

1

82,37

2 80,702

EU095327

66,63

6 66,499 66,789

67,73

4 67,581

67,85

6

69,08

7

67,

474 67,093 69,030 69,411

70,64

7

71,51

6

70,64

8

70,58

7

70,

267

70,98

4 66,949 69,840

71,20

0 69,471

70,61

8

70,14

5

72,

143

71,28

9

71,71

6

72,25

0

82,3

26

70,28

2

73,80

6 69,915

Isolate 1 Q9

74,10

1 74,452 73,541

75,81

6 75,633

75,60

2

78,10

3

75,

862 75,648 77,285 77,742

76,81

2

77,13

2

80,70

8

79,56

3

79,

212

80,89

1 75,908 79,289

79,51

5 78,866

78,95

3

79,35

0

72,14

3

83,94

4

83,34

9

82,96

7

82,2

43

79,62

5

83,22

6 78,963

KY798310

73,56

8 74,177 72,702

75,70

9 75,541

74,64

2

78,17

9

75,

015 75,328 77,376 77,132

76,33

9

76,26

2

79,68

6

79,47

2

78,

220

80,63

2 74,677 77,961

79,25

6 77,676

78,61

7

78,95

3

71,28

9

83,

944

87,28

6

81,53

2

81,9

22

77,97

6

83,07

4 77,818

LC475151

73,81

2 73,461 72,519

75,63

3 75,435

74,26

0

77,44

8

74,

733 75,099 76,857 76,964

75,89

6

76,00

3

79,16

7

78,69

4

78,

068

80,81

5 75,249 78,556

78,72

2 77,768

79,38

0

78,73

9

71,71

6

83,

349

87,28

6

81,53

2

81,7

39

77,76

3

82,47

9 77,925

KY702581

74,77

1 74,147 72,824

75,84

6 75,663

75,37

4

79,47

3

75,

854 75,846 77,437 77,849

76,73

5

76,81

2

79,71

6

80,93

7

79,

655

81,82

2 78,844 82,357

81,31

5 80,741

81,36

4

81,34

9

72,25

0

82,

967

81,53

2

81,53

2

80,9

92

79,62

5

83,25

7 79,359

D21829

73,41

3 73,565 72,913

75,21

7 75,034

75,47

6

77,64

1

74,

806 74,684 76,914 77,127

78,65

2

79,00

3

79,89

3

79,29

8

78,

719

79,83

2 75,276 78,612

81,15

6 78,647

79,11

5

79,06

9

82,32

6

82,

243

81,92

2

81,73

9

80,99

2

78,78

0

83,95

1 78,728

KU308398

73,88

8 73,690 72,657

75,63

3 75,465

76,34

9

76,38

2

76,

410 76,502 75,942 76,018

78,52

0

78,07

8

78,11

4

78,29

7

79,

357

77,83

9 76,277 80,311

78,43

2 78,545

79,19

7

79,12

1

70,28

2

79,

625

77,97

6

77,76

3

79,62

5

78,7

80

87,85

1 85,919

LC475150

76,26

4 76,737 74,623

77,26

4 77,036

78,01

2

79,39

7

78,

141 77,707 78,734 78,535

80,74

8

80,93

1

80,99

8

81,09

0

82,

074

81,02

9 79,050 82,036

81,66

6 81,427

82,32

6

82,37

2

73,80

6

83,

226

83,07

4

82,47

9

83,25

7

83,9

51

87,85

1 89,184

Page 4: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

Table 2. Distance matrix of RdRp region at aminoacid level from complete sequences of apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) and apple green crinkle associated virus (AGCaV), downloaded from

NCBI (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/), and complete RdRp sequences from the three new ASPV isolates recovered from tree Q9.

EU09

5327

AGCaV_A

LV82119

MK92

3753

KF32

1967

MK92

3755

KY49

0039

MK23

9268

AB04

5371

KF31

9056

MK92

3754

I3-

Q9

MK83

6301

MK92

3756

FR69

4186

JF94

6772

JF94

6775

AGCaV_B

BJ56464

D21

829

KF91

5809

KJ52

2472

KU30

8398

LC47

5150

MG76

3895

KY24

2757

I2-

Q9

I1-

Q9

KY70

2581

LM99

9967

KF32

1966

KY70

2580

LC47

5151

KY79

8310

EU095327 62.383 65.812 67.07

9 66.850 67.170 66.941 68.11

5 68.70

7 67.566 67.

843 69.093 69.386 68.78

7 69.24

5 69.74

8 68.084 74.8

05 70.14

7 70.55

9 69.872 71.10

8 70.343 71.612 71.

127 71.

612 71.062 69.167 70.28

4 70.330 70.37

5 70.650

AGCaV_A

LV82119

62.383 74.746

75.834 76.475 78.033 77.804

78.785

79.180 78.968

78.970 78.903 78.746

79.600

78.089

78.226 81.498

79.874

80.461

80.964 81.010

82.980 81.339 81.148

81.864

81.148 83.163 82.055

83.850 83.850

79.865 80.094

MK923753

65.812 74.746

85.531 85.440 84.608 84.333

85.355

84.872 85.217

85.586 84.936 85.151

81.510

86.041

86.270 81.970

82.838

83.974

83.929 83.974

85.073 84.851 84.524

85.105

84.844 84.295 82.891

84.753 84.570

83.425 83.700

KF321967

67.079 75.834 85.531 92.736 85.937 85.662

86.362

85.988 86.426

86.364 85.956 86.401

83.791

84.432

84.478 84.222

85.348

87.128

85.799 85.479

86.853 85.943 85.479

86.566

86.441 86.257 84.211

86.257 86.185

84.975 85.937

MK923755

66.850 76.475 85.440

92.736 86.532 86.257

86.545

86.125 86.700

86.867 86.048 85.806

83.562

84.570

84.661 84.437

84.844

87.403

86.212 85.616

87.036 86.218 86.028

86.657

86.441 86.532 84.073

86.578 86.414

85.295 85.937

KY490039

67.170 78.033 84.608

85.937 86.532 99.725

91.800

90.439 92.396

92.077 88.365 88.273

85.943

85.668

85.623 87.090

86.767

88.365

89.510 88.365

89.739 88.553 88.639

88.594

88.960 88.777 86.362

88.456 88.181

86.945 87.723

MK239268

66.941 77.804 84.333

85.662 86.257 99.725

91.525

90.165 92.121

91.802 88.090 87.998

85.668

85.394

85.348 86.875

86.493

88.090

89.235 88.090

89.464 88.278 88.365

88.319

88.685 88.502 86.087

88.181 87.907

86.670 87.448

AB045371

68.115 78.785 85.355

86.362 86.545 91.800 91.525

95.384 93.547

93.000 88.924 88.777

85.956

85.910

86.231 87.789

87.374

88.833

89.291 88.879

89.840 88.609 87.872

88.823

88.924 88.696 86.877

89.199 89.062

87.506 87.689

KF319056

68.707 79.180 84.872

85.988 86.125 90.439 90.165

95.384 91.648

91.593 88.498 88.808

86.798

85.153

85.427 87.594

88.351

88.757

88.894 88.894

90.539 89.402 89.260

89.661

89.854 89.808 87.443

89.442 89.457

88.117 88.574

MK923754

67.566 78.968 85.217

86.426 86.700 92.396 92.121

93.547

91.648

95.105 88.346 88.243

86.368

86.231

86.276 87.144

86.871

88.421

88.833 88.879

89.977 88.975 87.872

88.823

88.787 88.787 86.831

89.245 88.985

87.414 87.689

Isolate 3 Q9

67.843 78.970 85.586

86.364 86.867 92.077 91.802

93.000

91.593 95.105 88.423 88.642

86.553

86.324

86.370 87.415

87.193

88.377

89.155 88.927

90.071 88.749 88.286

89.512

88.835 88.881 87.336

89.384 88.927

87.508 88.149

MK836301

69.093 78.903 84.936

85.956 86.048 88.365 88.090

88.924

88.498 88.346

88.423 95.050

86.630

86.401

86.401 87.237

88.553

88.869

89.693 88.456

90.426 88.645 89.510

89.821

90.105 90.060 87.551

89.556 89.799

88.594 89.372

MK923756

69.386 78.746 85.151

86.401 85.806 88.273 87.998

88.777

88.808 88.243

88.642 95.050

87.076

86.297

86.251 87.130

88.588

88.675

90.142 88.354

90.142 88.955 89.821

89.684

90.646 90.050 87.540

89.363 89.423

88.583 89.638

FR694186

68.787 79.600 81.510

83.791 83.562 85.943 85.668

85.956

86.798 86.368

86.553 86.630 87.076

85.126

85.309 90.689

89.062

88.736

89.469 89.286

91.071 89.336 89.469

90.513

90.385 90.934 90.348

91.575 91.163

88.141 89.057

JF946772

69.245 78.089 86.041

84.432 84.570 85.668 85.394

85.910

85.153 86.231

86.324 86.401 86.297

85.126

97.619 86.598

87.780

87.363

88.233 89.057

90.797 91.758 88.233

89.047

87.912 88.095 85.910

88.645 88.645

86.722 87.225

JF946775

69.748 78.226 86.270

84.478 84.661 85.623 85.348

86.231

85.427 86.276

86.370 86.401 86.251

85.309

97.619 86.652

88.375

87.592

88.095 89.057

91.026 91.621 88.370

89.047

88.095 88.278 86.185

88.782 88.828

86.722 87.454

AGCaV_

NC_018714

68.084 81.498 81.970

84.222 84.437 87.090 86.875

87.789

87.594 87.144

87.415 87.237 87.130

90.689

86.598

86.652

88.052

89.607

90.361 90.468

92.407 90.258 90.361

91.007

90.199 92.784 91.438

92.730 92.623

88.961 89.715

D21829

74.805 79.874 82.838

85.348 84.844 86.767 86.493

87.374

88.351 86.871

87.193 88.553 88.588

89.062

87.780

88.375 88.052

90.705

91.163 90.293

92.582 90.847 91.758

91.751

92.720 91.896 88.838

90.385 91.071

91.529 91.667

KF915809

70.147 80.461 83.974

87.128 87.403 88.365 88.090

88.833

88.757 88.421

88.377 88.869 88.675

88.736

87.363

87.592 89.607

90.705

90.747 90.380

92.442 90.888 91.800

91.701

92.808 92.304 89.474

91.022 91.205

90.747 91.113

KJ522472

70.559 80.964 83.929

85.799 86.212 89.510 89.235

89.291

88.894 88.833

89.155 89.693 90.142

89.469

88.233

88.095 90.361

91.163

90.747 91.113

92.991 91.438 92.533

91.976

92.716 92.900 90.252

92.121 92.258

90.701 91.022

KU308398

69.872 81.010 83.974

85.479 85.616 88.365 88.090

88.879

88.894 88.879

88.927 88.456 88.354

89.286

89.057

89.057 90.468

90.293

90.380

91.113

95.098 94.414 91.434

92.618

91.709 91.663 89.657

91.892 91.571

90.380 90.518

LC475150

71.108 82.980 85.073

86.853 87.036 89.739 89.464

89.840

90.539 89.977

90.071 90.426 90.142

91.071

90.797

91.026 92.407

92.582

92.442

92.991 95.098 95.971 93.816

94.865

93.953 94.182 92.128

94.274 94.320

92.625 93.083

MG763895

70.343 81.339 84.851

85.943 86.218 88.553 88.278

88.609

89.402 88.975

88.749 88.645 88.955

89.336

91.758

91.621 90.258

90.847

90.888

91.438 94.414

95.971 91.941

93.309

91.987 92.308 90.256

92.491 92.674

90.293 90.888

KY242757

71.612 81.148 84.524

85.479 86.028 88.639 88.365

87.872

89.260 87.872

88.286 89.510 89.821

89.469

88.233

88.370 90.361

91.758

91.800

92.533 91.434

93.816 91.941

95.002

93.678 93.953 90.389

92.350 92.533

92.121 92.900

Isolate 2 Q9

71.127 81.864 85.105

86.566 86.657 88.594 88.319

88.823

89.661 88.823

89.512 89.821 89.684

90.513

89.047

89.047 91.007

91.751

91.701

91.976 92.618

94.865 93.309 95.002

93.122 93.122 91.388

93.168 93.306

91.426 91.884

Isolate 1 Q9

71.612 81.148 84.844

86.441 86.441 88.960 88.685

88.924

89.854 88.787

88.835 90.105 90.646

90.385

87.912

88.095 90.199

92.720

92.808

92.716 91.709

93.953 91.987 93.678

93.122 94.411 90.755

92.442 92.945

93.129 93.770

KY702581

71.062 83.163 84.295

86.257 86.532 88.777 88.502

88.696

89.808 88.787

88.881 90.060 90.050

90.934

88.095

88.278 92.784

91.896

92.304

92.900 91.663

94.182 92.308 93.953

93.122

94.411 92.449

94.411 94.503

91.984 92.579

LM999967

69.167 82.055 82.891

84.211 84.073 86.362 86.087

86.877

87.443 86.831

87.336 87.551 87.540

90.348

85.910

86.185 91.438

88.838

89.474

90.252 89.657

92.128 90.256 90.389

91.388

90.755 92.449

93.043 93.867

88.833 89.291

KF321966

70.284 83.850 84.753

86.257 86.578 88.456 88.181

89.199

89.442 89.245

89.384 89.556 89.363

91.575

88.645

88.782 92.730

90.385

91.022

92.121 91.892

94.274 92.491 92.350

93.168

92.442 94.411 93.043 96.290

90.563 90.884

KY702580

70.330 83.850 84.570

86.185 86.414 88.181 87.907

89.062

89.457 88.985

88.927 89.799 89.423

91.163

88.645

88.828 92.623

91.071

91.205

92.258 91.571

94.320 92.674 92.533

93.306

92.945 94.503 93.867

96.290

90.976 91.342

LC475151

70.375 79.865 83.425

84.975 85.295 86.945 86.670

87.506

88.117 87.414

87.508 88.594 88.583

88.141

86.722

86.722 88.961

91.529

90.747

90.701 90.380

92.625 90.293 92.121

91.426

93.129 91.984 88.833

90.563 90.976 93.907

Page 5: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

Table 3. Distance matrix of CP region at nucleotide level from complete sequences of apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) and apple green crinkle associated virus (AGCaV), downloaded from NCBI

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/), and complete CP sequences from the three new ASPV isolates recovered from tree Q9.

LM99

9967

MK92

3753

KY24

2757

JF94

6775

JF94

6772

MK92

3755

KF32

1967

AGCaV_H

E963831

AGCaV_K

T835289

MG76

3895

KF31

9056

KJ52

2472

KY70

2580

I2-

Q9

KY79

8310

LC47

5151

I1-

Q9

FR69

4186

AB04

5371

I3-

Q9

MK92

3754

MK92

3756

KF91

5809

MK83

6301

KF32

1966

KY49

0039

MK23

9268

KU30

8398

KY70

2581

LC47

5150

D21

829

EU09

5327

LM999967 75.870 77.250

66.24

0

65.99

0 63.387

64.43

5 62.440 61.089 63.483

65.38

5

63.62

2 64.173

66.

613 63.738

63.01

9

68.

517

65.86

6

64.56

7

65.

668 66.114 64.173

64.17

3 65.433

64.17

3 64.789 64.623 64.677 65.617

67.73

7

64.2

35

59.65

8

MK923753 75.870 88.372

66.34

8

65.69

8 64.026

64.26

8 61.422 60.596 61.981

65.79

8

64.81

2 64.577

65.

885 65.245

64.92

4

67.

106

66.77

7

64.57

7

65.

460 66.117 65.909

64.18

5 64.655

63.55

8 64.056 63.891 64.851 66.447

66.45

4

62.9

04

58.96

2

KY242757 77.250 88.372

67.45

7

65.90

4 65.830

65.18

2 61.840 60.853 63.622

67.63

0

67.71

3 67.217

66.

309 65.109

64.46

4

67.

795

67.05

2

66.96

9

67.

022 67.135 67.382

66.22

6 68.538

66.22

6 64.822 64.657 64.988 68.126

68.70

4

63.7

15

59.28

0

JF946775 66.240 66.348 67.457

90.06

6 65.590

63.24

7 65.425 63.860 65.481

66.88

5

66.55

9 65.997

67.

779 64.000

62.96

0

67.

884

68.63

1

66.80

1

68.

182 67.967 68.489

68.65

0 68.167

67.44

4 68.465 68.299 68.631 69.959

69.29

3

65.1

31

60.00

0

JF946772 65.990 65.698 65.904

90.06

6 64.459

64.21

1 65.830 64.143 65.319

66.88

5

67.70

0 67.292

67.

292 64.400

64.64

0

68.

548

68.63

1

67.53

7

67.

839 68.216 69.005

68.51

5 69.168

66.55

8 67.303 67.137 68.465 70.290

70.14

7

65.6

87

61.06

1

MK923755 63.387 64.026 65.830

65.59

0

64.45

9

79.26

8 63.622 62.634 65.360

67.23

9

66.99

3 66.830

68.

056 66.825

64.84

1

69.

199

68.38

2

68.21

9

68.

017 68.709 68.412

69.06

7 70.434

68.87

3 68.056 67.892 67.484 70.016

71.32

4

66.1

19

61.97

4

KF321967 64.435 64.268 65.182

63.24

7

64.21

1 79.268 66.026 64.476 66.000

68.30

1

67.64

7 67.974

68.

791 66.587

65.07

9

69.

118

69.11

8

67.56

5

67.

806 68.627 67.974

67.97

4 68.301

67.56

5 67.484 67.320 66.912 69.281

71.07

8

65.7

28

61.00

3

AGCaV_

NC_018714 62.440 61.422 61.840

65.42

5

65.83

0 63.622

66.02

6 95.765 75.470

69.35

0

67.96

7 67.561

68.

374 63.608

63.05

9

68.

537

67.80

5

67.88

6

67.

926 70.000 68.293

67.15

4 68.049

69.10

6 69.593 69.431 66.504 69.919

70.32

5

64.0

97

57.89

0

AGCaV_K

T835289 61.089 60.596 60.853

63.86

0

64.14

3 62.634

64.47

6 95.765 73.194

67.20

9

66.32

8 65.962

66.

965 62.810

62.13

1

67.

263

66.39

6

66.31

4

66.

261 68.631 67.087

65.50

1 66.436

67.61

5 67.710 67.547 64.770 68.144

68.46

9

62.5

52

56.41

4

MG763895 63.483 61.981 63.622

65.48

1

65.31

9 65.360

66.00

0 75.470 73.194

66.31

5

67.37

0 66.964

66.

071 62.569

63.43

0

66.

883

67.45

1

66.55

8

66.

178 68.101 66.234

66.55

8 67.695

66.80

2 66.477 66.315 64.367 68.994

73.13

3

63.9

97

58.85

7

KF319056 65.385 65.798 67.630

66.88

5

66.88

5 67.239

68.30

1 69.350 67.209 66.315

77.19

7 76.202

77.

446 72.977

72.24

9

77.

162

77.49

8

77.61

2

78.

472 78.925 74.627

76.03

6 74.627

76.03

6 74.475 74.475 73.971 76.574

77.03

2

71.1

65

66.00

7

KJ522472 63.622 64.812 67.713

66.55

9

67.70

0 66.993

67.64

7 67.967 66.328 67.370

77.19

7 96.772

78.

272 74.595

72.41

1

78.

505

78.17

0

76.63

5

78.

733 79.513 75.120

74.40

2 73.764

73.84

4 75.231 75.063 73.132 74.727

76.42

3

71.3

25

66.00

7

KY702580 64.173 64.577 67.217

65.99

7

67.29

2 66.830

67.97

4 67.561 65.962 66.964

76.20

2

96.77

2

78.

107 74.029

72.33

0

77.

582

77.75

0

76.31

6

78.

819 78.841 74.561

74.16

3 73.764

72.72

7 74.727 74.559 72.544 75.231

76.01

6

71.2

45

65.34

7

Isolate 2 Q9 66.613 65.885 66.309

67.77

9

67.29

2 68.056

68.79

1 68.374 66.965 66.071

77.44

6

78.27

2 78.107 74.676

72.49

2

80.

017

79.76

5

79.67

1

81.

076 80.017 77.942

78.35

4 77.449

77.11

9 79.093 78.925 75.399 78.505

79.83

5

75.0

20

69.47

2

KY798310 63.738 65.245 65.109

64.00

0

64.40

0 66.825

66.58

7 63.608 62.810 62.569

72.97

7

74.59

5 74.029

74.

676

82.28

2

78.

398

78.15

5

73.78

6

74.

812 74.110 71.764

72.97

7 72.654

72.08

7 70.469 70.307 71.278 72.006

75.80

9

69.1

47

64.18

3

LC475151 63.019 64.924 64.464

62.96

0

64.64

0 64.841

65.07

9 63.059 62.131 63.430

72.24

9

72.41

1 72.330

72.

492 82.282

76.

214

76.29

4

72.08

7

72.

891 72.654 70.550

72.08

7 71.521

70.79

3 70.388 70.227 71.197 70.227

73.86

7

67.3

64

62.74

0

Isolate 1 Q9 68.517 67.106 67.795

67.88

4

68.54

8 69.199

69.11

8 68.537 67.263 66.883

77.16

2

78.50

5 77.582

80.

017 78.398

76.21

4

83.96

3

79.59

7

79.

384 80.353 76.742

76.91

0 77.666

77.75

0 77.498 77.330 74.979 76.574

79.09

3

73.6

55

68.66

2

FR694186 65.866 66.777 67.052

68.63

1

68.63

1 68.382

69.11

8 67.805 66.396 67.451

77.49

8

78.17

0 77.750

79.

765 78.155

76.29

4

83.

963

81.78

0

81.

424 80.101 76.406

77.75

0 78.170

77.07

8 77.834 77.750 75.903 78.086

79.93

3

73.0

12

66.83

3

AB045371 64.567 64.577 66.969

66.80

1

67.53

7 68.219

67.56

5 67.886 66.314 66.558

77.61

2

76.63

5 76.316

79.

671 73.786

72.08

7

79.

597

81.78

0

82.

161 83.375 76.156

75.99

7 76.874

75.67

8 77.246 77.162 75.315 79.177

76.58

5

73.0

92

68.06

9

Isolate 3 Q9 65.668 65.460 67.022

68.18

2

67.83

9 68.017

67.80

6 67.926 66.261 66.178

78.47

2

78.73

3 78.819

81.

076 74.812

72.89

1

79.

384

81.42

4

82.16

1 86.285 77.865

77.73

4 78.342

77.47

4 78.819 78.733 74.826 77.170

77.99

5

74.5

66

70.31

5

MK923754 66.114 66.117 67.135

67.96

7

68.21

6 68.709

68.62

7 70.000 68.631 68.101

78.92

5

79.51

3 78.841

80.

017 74.110

72.65

4

80.

353

80.10

1

83.37

5

86.

285 77.750

78.84

1 78.338

79.26

1 79.177 79.009 74.391 79.261

79.00

9

73.7

35

68.32

9

MK923756 64.173 65.909 67.382

68.48

9

69.00

5 68.412

67.97

4 68.293 67.087 66.234

74.62

7

75.12

0 74.561

77.

942 71.764

70.55

0

76.

742

76.40

6

76.15

6

77.

865 77.750

83.61

3 84.307

77.35

2 77.246 77.246 76.490 78.589

78.37

4

74.9

40

69.30

7

KF915809 64.173 64.185 66.226

68.65

0

68.51

5 69.067

67.97

4 67.154 65.501 66.558

76.03

6

74.40

2 74.163

78.

354 72.977

72.08

7

76.

910

77.75

0

75.99

7

77.

734 78.841 83.613 86.890

77.35

2 78.673 78.589 78.002 80.688

79.67

5

76.2

25

69.38

9

MK836301 65.433 64.655 68.538

68.16

7

69.16

8 70.434

68.30

1 68.049 66.436 67.695

74.62

7

73.76

4 73.764

77.

449 72.654

71.52

1

77.

666

78.17

0

76.87

4

78.

342 78.338 84.307

86.89

0

78.46

9 78.086 78.002 78.505 80.772

79.26

8

76.3

05

70.29

7

KF321966 64.173 63.558 66.226

67.44

4

66.55

8 68.873

67.56

5 69.106 67.615 66.802

76.03

6

73.84

4 72.727

77.

119 72.087

70.79

3

77.

750

77.07

8

75.67

8

77.

474 79.261 77.352

77.35

2 78.469 87.741 87.573 80.269 81.528

82.35

8

78.0

72

72.27

7

KY490039 64.789 64.056 64.822

68.46

5

67.30

3 68.056

67.48

4 69.593 67.710 66.477

74.47

5

75.23

1 74.727

79.

093 70.469

70.38

8

77.

498

77.83

4

77.24

6

78.

819 79.177 77.246

78.67

3 78.086

87.74

1 99.832 80.101 81.612

82.28

4

77.5

10

71.07

2

MK239268 64.623 63.891 64.657

68.29

9

67.13

7 67.892

67.32

0 69.431 67.547 66.315

74.47

5

75.06

3 74.559

78.

925 70.307

70.22

7

77.

330

77.75

0

77.16

2

78.

733 79.009 77.246

78.58

9 78.002

87.57

3 99.832 80.185 81.444

82.11

6

77.3

49

70.90

6

KU308398 64.677 64.851 64.988

68.63

1

68.46

5 67.484

66.91

2 66.504 64.770 64.367

73.97

1

73.13

2 72.544

75.

399 71.278

71.19

7

74.

979

75.90

3

75.31

5

74.

826 74.391 76.490

78.00

2 78.505

80.26

9 80.101 80.185 79.849

82.95

5

77.3

49

71.15

5

KY702581 65.617 66.447 68.126

69.95

9

70.29

0 70.016

69.28

1 69.919 68.144 68.994

76.57

4

74.72

7 75.231

78.

505 72.006

70.22

7

76.

574

78.08

6

79.17

7

77.

170 79.261 78.589

80.68

8 80.772

81.52

8 81.612 81.444 79.849

83.79

5

76.8

67

71.48

8

LC475150 67.737 66.454 68.704

69.29

3

70.14

7 71.324

71.07

8 70.325 68.469 73.133

77.03

2

76.42

3 76.016

79.

835 75.809

73.86

7

79.

093

79.93

3

76.58

5

77.

995 79.009 78.374

79.67

5 79.268

82.35

8 82.284 82.116 82.955 83.795

80.9

64

75.00

0

D21829 64.235 62.904 63.715

65.13

1

65.68

7 66.119

65.72

8 64.097 62.552 63.997

71.16

5

71.32

5 71.245

75.

020 69.147

67.36

4

73.

655

73.01

2

73.09

2

74.

566 73.735 74.940

76.22

5 76.305

78.07

2 77.510 77.349 77.349 76.867

80.96

4

89.85

9

Page 6: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

Table 4. Distance matrix of CP region at aminoacid level from complete sequences of apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) and apple green crinkle associated virus (AGCaV), downloaded from NCBI

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/), and complete CP sequences from the three new ASPV isolates recovered from tree Q9.

EU09

5327

MG76

3895

AGCaV_H

E963831

AGCaV_K

T835289

MK92

3755

KF32

1967

LC47

5151

KY79

8310

KF31

9056

D21

829

KJ52

2472

KY70

2580

I1-

Q9

I2-

Q9

FR69

4186

AB04

5371

I3-

Q9

MK92

3754

MK92

3756

KF91

5809

MK83

6301

KY70

2581

KF32

1966

KY49

0039

MK23

9268

KU30

8398

LC47

5150

JF94

6775

JF94

6772

LM99

9967

MK92

3753

KY24

2757

EU095327 30.345 30.115 27.701 33.563 32.87

4 38.11

8 37.412 34.50

7 48.7

00 36.15

0 35.211 37.

825 38.

732 37.11

6 38.26

3 37.

317 38.298 37.089 38.49

8 38.028 39.716 38.26

3 38.061 38.298 38.061 39.67

1 30.07

0 30.76

9 30.465 32.558 32.553

MG763895

30.345 83.375 77.329 74.510

74.510

68.558 67.612

72.059

68.545

73.775 73.529

71.814

72.549

72.304

72.794

74.177 74.020 72.794

73.039 73.775 73.529

73.775 72.304 72.059 69.118

72.794

72.794

72.794 71.463 69.756 70.488

AGCaV_

NC_018714

30.115 83.375 91.473 74.510

75.000

68.558 69.031

73.775

69.249

74.510 75.000

73.284

74.265

74.265

74.265

74.684 75.245 74.265

74.265 74.755 75.490

73.529 74.265 74.020 70.588

72.794

72.059

72.059 70.732 70.488 71.220

AGCaV_K

T835289

27.701 77.329 91.473 69.274

69.519

63.969 64.206

68.772

64.693

69.262 69.753

68.527

69.262

69.017

69.017

69.758 69.998 68.527

68.772 69.262 70.243

68.772 69.753 69.508 65.831

68.037

67.792

67.057 66.729 65.998 66.729

MK923755

33.563 74.510 74.510 69.274

88.206

70.213 70.922

75.000

71.596

77.451 76.225

76.471

76.961

77.696

78.186

78.987 80.147 78.378

78.378 78.870 77.941

78.186 77.206 76.961 72.794

77.206

71.253

71.744 70.244 71.951 71.951

KF321967

32.874 74.510 75.000 69.519 88.206

69.976 70.449

74.020

70.657

75.980 74.755

75.245

76.225

76.471

76.961

77.919 77.696 76.716

76.225 77.451 76.471

77.451 76.225 75.980 70.588

76.225

69.608

70.098 70.000 70.976 70.976

LC475151

38.118 68.558 68.558 63.969 70.213

69.976 81.752

74.939

77.885

77.859 76.886

79.805

78.589

81.265

79.562

80.151 79.075 78.102

78.589 78.345 77.859

79.075 78.345 78.345 75.669

79.075

67.150

67.874 67.874 68.599 68.357

KY798310

37.412 67.612 69.031 64.206 70.922

70.449

81.752

76.642

80.529

77.616 77.129

82.238

81.022

82.238

81.509

82.663 82.968 79.319

80.049 80.535 80.049

80.292 79.319 79.075 78.832

81.022

68.116

67.874 68.599 68.357 68.841

KF319056

34.507 72.059 73.775 68.772 75.000

74.020

74.939 76.642

77.053

82.045 81.297

82.828

83.042

83.081

83.791

84.595 86.111 81.546

82.045 81.796 85.354

82.793 83.333 83.081 79.545

81.546

71.040

69.802 69.136 72.593 73.000

D21829

48.700 68.545 69.249 64.693 71.596

70.657

77.885 80.529

77.053

78.019 77.053

80.193

82.126

80.193

80.435

80.798 81.884 80.193

81.401 82.126 83.333

81.884 81.884 81.643 82.609

85.749

69.544

70.264 69.378 70.574 70.813

KJ522472

36.150 73.775 74.510 69.262 77.451

75.980

77.859 77.616

82.045

78.019 98.058

83.333

84.901

86.111

83.738

88.512 87.879 83.738

84.709 83.738 85.101

82.039 84.091 83.838 79.798

81.907

69.417

69.458 69.231 71.394 73.000

KY702580

35.211 73.529 75.000 69.753 76.225

74.755

76.886 77.129

81.297

77.053

98.058

82.576

84.406

85.101

82.524

87.467 86.869 82.767

83.738 82.767 84.091

80.583 83.586 83.333 79.293

81.418

69.903

69.951 68.510 70.192 72.250

Isolate 1 Q9

37.825 71.814 73.284 68.527 76.471

75.245

79.805 82.238

82.828

80.193

83.333 82.576

88.131

89.646

89.394

88.251 88.384 85.859

86.364 87.121 86.616

85.354 87.121 86.869 81.313

84.596

70.175

70.426 70.000 72.250 72.000

Isolate 2 Q9

38.732 72.549 74.265 69.262 76.961

76.225

78.589 81.022

83.042

82.126

84.901 84.406

88.131

88.889

88.366

89.817 89.141 87.129

86.634 87.871 88.636

85.149 87.374 87.121 82.828

85.891

71.744

70.936 69.363 71.569 72.750

FR694186

37.116 72.304 74.265 69.017 77.696

76.471

81.265 82.238

83.081

80.193

86.111 85.101

89.646

88.889

88.636

90.078 88.384 86.111

87.879 87.879 86.869

86.111 86.364 86.111 81.818

86.364

70.677

70.677 70.250 71.750 71.500

AB045371

38.263 72.794 74.265 69.017 78.186

76.961

79.562 81.509

83.791

80.435

83.738 82.524

89.394

88.366

88.636

91.906 92.424 86.571

85.132 85.372 88.384

83.453 86.616 86.364 82.323

83.374

69.903

70.197 67.458 71.259 74.000

Isolate 3 Q9

37.317 74.177 74.684 69.758 78.987

77.919

80.151 82.663

84.595

80.798

88.512 87.467

88.251

89.817

90.078

91.906 93.734 89.556

89.817 90.339 87.467

86.945 86.945 86.684 82.768

85.640

73.316

72.021 72.093 73.127 73.643

MK923754

38.298 74.020 75.245 69.998 80.147

77.696

79.075 82.968

86.111

81.884

87.879 86.869

88.384

89.141

88.384

92.424

93.734 89.141

89.394 89.646 89.141

87.879 87.626 87.374 82.323

86.869

72.431

72.431 72.000 73.750 74.500

MK923756

37.089 72.794 74.265 68.527 78.378

76.716

78.102 79.319

81.546

80.193

83.738 82.767

85.859

87.129

86.111

86.571

89.556 89.141

90.865 91.106 87.879

83.453 85.606 85.859 82.828

83.619

70.560

70.617 67.458 70.309 72.500

KF915809

38.498 73.039 74.265 68.772 78.378

76.225

78.589 80.049

82.045

81.401

84.709 83.738

86.364

86.634

87.879

85.132

89.817 89.394 90.865 91.587 89.141

83.213 85.859 86.111 82.828

84.108

70.316

71.111 68.409 70.546 72.750

MK836301

38.028 73.775 74.755 69.262 78.870

77.451

78.345 80.535

81.796

82.126

83.738 82.767

87.121

87.871

87.879

85.372

90.339 89.646 91.106

91.587 89.141

84.412 86.616 86.869 83.333

84.841

71.951

72.346 69.834 70.309 73.750

KY702581

39.716 73.529 75.490 70.243 77.941

76.471

77.859 80.049

85.354

83.333

85.101 84.091

86.616

88.636

86.869

88.384

87.467 89.141 87.879

89.141 89.141

88.889 89.394 89.141 85.606

88.384

71.930

72.180 71.250 74.250 74.250

KF321966

38.263 73.775 73.529 68.772 78.186

77.451

79.075 80.292

82.793

81.884

82.039 80.583

85.354

85.149

86.111

83.453

86.945 87.879 83.453

83.213 84.412 88.889 92.929 92.677 83.586

86.308

70.631

70.443 68.646 70.071 73.250

KY490039

38.061 72.304 74.265 69.753 77.206

76.225

78.345 79.319

83.333

81.884

84.091 83.586

87.121

87.374

86.364

86.616

86.945 87.626 85.606

85.859 86.616 89.394

92.929 99.747 84.596

87.374

71.429

70.677 70.750 72.500 72.750

MK239268

38.298 72.059 74.020 69.508 76.961

75.980

78.345 79.075

83.081

81.643

83.838 83.333

86.869

87.121

86.111

86.364

86.684 87.374 85.859

86.111 86.869 89.141

92.677 99.747 84.848

87.121

71.178

70.426 70.500 72.250 72.500

KU308398

38.061 69.118 70.588 65.831 72.794

70.588

75.669 78.832

79.545

82.609

79.798 79.293

81.313

82.828

81.818

82.323

82.768 82.323 82.828

82.828 83.333 85.606

83.586 84.596 84.848

88.131

72.180

73.684 70.500 72.500 72.000

LC475150

39.671 72.794 72.794 68.037 77.206

76.225

79.075 81.022

81.546

85.749

81.907 81.418

84.596

85.891

86.364

83.374

85.640 86.869 83.619

84.108 84.841 88.384

86.308 87.374 87.121 88.131

71.845

73.645 70.944 72.639 74.250

JF946775

30.070 72.794 72.059 67.792 71.253

69.608

67.150 68.116

71.040

69.544

69.417 69.903

70.175

71.744

70.677

69.903

73.316 72.431 70.560

70.316 71.951 71.930

70.631 71.429 71.178 72.180

71.845

91.605 73.913 73.188 76.559

JF946772

30.769 72.794 72.059 67.057 71.744

70.098

67.874 67.874

69.802

70.264

69.458 69.951

70.426

70.936

70.677

70.197

72.021 72.431 70.617

71.111 72.346 72.180

70.443 70.677 70.426 73.684

73.645

91.605 74.510 73.039 75.810

LM999967

30.465 71.463 70.732 66.729 70.244

70.000

67.874 68.599

69.136

69.378

69.231 68.510

70.000

69.363

70.250

67.458

72.093 72.000 67.458

68.409 69.834 71.250

68.646 70.750 70.500 70.500

70.944

73.913

74.510 79.529 85.213

MK923753

32.558 69.756 70.488 65.998 71.951

70.976

68.599 68.357

72.593

70.574

71.394 70.192

72.250

71.569

71.750

71.259

73.127 73.750 70.309

70.546 70.309 74.250

70.071 72.500 72.250 72.500

72.639

73.188

73.039 79.529 93.216

Page 7: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

Table 5. Distance matrix of segment L at nucleotide level from apple rubbery wood virus-1 (ARWV-1) and apple rubbery wood virus-2 (ARWV-2) complete sequences downloaded from NCBI

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).

ARWV-2

MK936230

ARWV-2

MF062144

ARWV-2

MF062128

ARWV-2

MF062133

ARWV-2

MF062139

ARWV-1

MK936227

ARWV-1

MF062130

Isolate

Q9

ARWV-1

MF062136

ARWV-1

MF062125

ARWV-2

MK936230 95.867 96.641 96.035 96.175 62.081 62.316 62.476 62.558 62.517 ARWV-2

MF062144 95.867 97.802 97.728 97.911 62.919 63.186 63.361 63.429 63.361

ARWV-2

MF062128 96.641 97.802 98.195 98.321 62.937 63.108 63.350 63.446 63.446

ARWV-2

MF062133 96.035 97.728 98.195 99.060 63.029 63.186 63.456 63.511 63.470 ARWV-2

MF062139 96.175 97.911 98.321 99.060 63.016 63.173 63.374 63.456 63.415

ARWV-1

MK936227 62.081 62.919 62.937 63.029 63.016 93.387 94.850 94.920 95.075

ARWV-1

MF062130 62.316 63.186 63.108 63.186 63.173 93.387 94.723 94.779 94.835

Isolate Q9 62.476 63.361 63.350 63.456 63.374 94.850 94.723 98.782 98.824 ARWV-1

MF062136 62.558 63.429 63.446 63.511 63.456 94.920 94.779 98.782 99.286

ARWV-1

MF062125 62.517 63.361 63.446 63.470 63.415 95.075 94.835 98.824 99.286

Table 6. Distance matrix of segment L at aminoacid level from apple rubbery wood virus-1 (ARWV-1) and apple rubbery wood virus-2 (ARWV-2) complete sequences downloaded from NCBI

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).

ARWV-2

MK936230

ARWV-2

MF062144

ARWV-2

MF062128

ARWV-2

MF062133

ARWV-2

MF062139

ARWV-1

MK936227

ARWV-1

MF062130

Isolate

Q9

ARWV-1

MF062136

ARWV-1

MF062125

ARWV-2

MK936230 95.481 95.904 95.650 95.776 57.427 58.138 58.430 58.220 58.472

ARWV-2

MF062144 95.481 97.435 97.938 97.938 58.664 59.330 59.538 59.370 59.538 ARWV-2

MF062128 95.904 97.435 98.024 97.982 58.624 59.374 59.624 59.456 59.666

ARWV-2

MF062133 95.650 97.938 98.024 99.158 58.917 59.708 59.832 59.664 59.874

ARWV-2

MF062139 95.776 97.938 97.982 99.158 58.833 59.540 59.748 59.580 59.790 ARWV-1

MK936227 57.427 58.664 58.624 58.917 58.833 93.775 94.662 94.704 94.789

ARWV-1

MF062130 58.138 59.330 59.374 59.708 59.540 93.775 95.336 95.294 95.252

Isolate Q9 58.430 59.538 59.624 59.832 59.748 94.662 95.336 98.865 98.865

ARWV-1

MF062136 58.220 59.370 59.456 59.664 59.580 94.704 95.294 98.865 99.033 ARWV-1

MF062125 58.472 59.538 59.666 59.874 59.790 94.789 95.252 98.865 99.033

Page 8: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

Table 7. Distance matrix of segment M at nucleotide level from apple rubbery wood virus-1 (ARWV-1) and apple rubbery wood virus-2 (ARWV-2) complete sequences downloaded from NCBI

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).

ARWV-1

MF062131

ARWV-1

MK936226 Isolate Q9

ARWV-1

MF062137

ARWV-1

MF062126

ARWV-2

MF062134

ARWV-2

MF062143

ARWV-2

MF062142

ARWV-2

MF062145

ARWV-2

MK936229

ARWV-1 MF062131 94.480 95.247 95.844 95.759 62.935 63.109 63.880 63.462 62.521

ARWV-1 MK936226 94.480 95.396 96.164 95.908 62.675 62.510 63.109 62.689 62.521

Isolate Q9 95.247 95.396 98.721 98.636 63.088 62.758 63.277 62.857 62.689

ARWV-1 MF062137 95.844 96.164 98.721 99.233 63.254 62.923 63.613 63.193 63.025

ARWV-1 MF062126 95.759 95.908 98.636 99.233 63.088 62.758 63.445 63.025 62.857

ARWV-2 MF062134 62.935 62.675 63.088 63.254 63.088 98.731 65.465 65.801 60.272

ARWV-2 MF062143 63.109 62.510 62.758 62.923 62.758 98.731 65.375 65.712 65.375

ARWV-2 MF062142 63.880 63.109 63.277 63.613 63.445 65.465 65.375 98.246 97.982

ARWV-2 MF062145 63.462 62.689 62.857 63.193 63.025 65.801 65.712 98.246 97.982

ARWV-2 MK936229 62.521 62.521 62.689 63.025 62.857 60.272 65.375 97.982 97.982

Table 8. Distance matrix of segment M at aminoacid level from apple rubbery wood virus-1 (ARWV-1) and apple rubbery wood virus-2 (ARWV-2) complete sequences downloaded from NCBI

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).

ARWV-1

MK936226

ARWV-1

MF062131 Isolate Q9

ARWV-1

MF062137

ARWV-1

MF062126

ARWV-2

MF062134

ARWV-2

MF062143

ARWV-2

MF062145

ARWV-2

MK936229

ARWV-2

MF062142

ARWV-1 MK936226 93.590 93.846 94.872 94.615 57.289 57.545 58.462 58.718 58.974

ARWV-1 MF062131 93.590 94.359 95.385 95.128 57.975 58.228 59.184 59.439 59.694

Isolate Q9 93.846 94.359 97.949 98.205 57.033 57.289 59.487 59.487 59.744

ARWV-1 MF062137 94.872 95.385 97.949 98.718 58.056 58.312 60.256 60.513 60.769

ARWV-1 MF062126 94.615 95.128 98.205 98.718 57.545 57.801 59.744 60.000 60.256

ARWV-2 MF062134 57.289 57.975 57.033 58.056 57.545 98.473 67.263 67.008 67.519

ARWV-2 MF062143 57.545 58.228 57.289 58.312 57.801 98.473 66.496 66.240 66.752

ARWV-2 MF062145 58.462 59.184 59.487 60.256 59.744 67.263 66.496 97.361 98.417

ARWV-2 MK936229 58.718 59.439 59.487 60.513 60.000 67.008 66.240 97.361 98.417

ARWV-2 MF062142 58.974 59.694 59.744 60.769 60.256 67.519 66.752 98.417 98.417

Page 9: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

Table 9. Distance matrix of segment S at nucleotide level from apple rubbery wood virus-1 (ARWV-1) and apple rubbery wood virus-2 (ARWV-2) complete sequences downloaded from NCBI

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).

ARWV-1

MF062132

Isolate

Q9

ARWV-1

MK936225

ARWV-1

MF062138

ARWV-1

MF062127

ARWV-2

MF062129

ARWV-2

MF062135

ARWV-2

MF062146

ARWV-2

MF062140

ARWV-2

MK936228

ARWV-1

MF062132 98.511 95.876 96.220 96.449 68.114 68.104 68.785 68.104 68.672

Isolate Q9 98.511 95.074 95.647 95.876 68.571 68.331 69.012 68.331 68.899 ARWV-1

MK936225 95.876 95.074 96.678 96.907 68.914 69.240 69.467 69.240 69.580

ARWV-1

MF062138 96.220 95.647 96.678 99.542 68.114 68.785 69.012 68.785 69.126

ARWV-1

MF062127 96.449 95.876 96.907 99.542 68.000 69.012 69.240 69.012 69.353 ARWV-2

MF062129 68.114 68.571 68.914 68.114 68.000 69.738 69.852 69.852 69.625

ARWV-2

MF062135 68.104 68.331 69.240 68.785 69.012 69.738 98.616 98.962 98.847

ARWV-2

MF062146 68.785 69.012 69.467 69.012 69.240 69.852 98.616 98.962 99.077 ARWV-2

MF062140 68.104 68.331 69.240 68.785 69.012 69.852 98.962 98.962 99.193

ARWV-2

MK936228 68.672 68.899 69.580 69.126 69.353 69.625 98.847 99.077 99.193

Table 10. Distance matrix of segment S at aminoacid level from apple rubbery wood virus-1 (ARWV-1) and apple rubbery wood virus-2 (ARWV-2) complete sequences downloaded from NCBI

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).

ARWV-1

MF062138

ARWV-1

MF062127

ARWV-1

MK936225

ARWV-1

MF062132

Isolate

Q9

ARWV-2

MF062129

ARWV-2

MF062146

ARWV-2

MF062135

ARWV-2

MK936228

ARWV-2

MF062140

ARWV-1

MF062138 99.310 97.241 97.931 97.586 67.958 68.836 68.836 68.493 68.151

ARWV-1

MF062127 99.310 97.241 97.931 97.586 67.958 68.836 68.836 68.493 68.151 ARWV-1

MK936225 97.241 97.241 97.931 97.586 69.014 69.521 69.521 69.178 68.836

ARWV-1

MF062132 97.931 97.931 97.931 99.655 68.310 68.836 68.836 68.493 68.151

Isolate Q9 97.586 97.586 97.586 99.655 68.662 68.836 68.836 68.493 68.151

ARWV-2

MF062129 67.958 67.958 69.014 68.310 68.662 78.322 77.622 77.972 77.972 ARWV-2

MF062146 68.836 68.836 69.521 68.836 68.836 78.322 98.611 99.306 98.958

ARWV-2

MF062135 68.836 68.836 69.521 68.836 68.836 77.622 98.611 99.306 98.958

ARWV-2

MK936228 68.493 68.493 69.178 68.493 68.493 77.972 99.306 99.306 99.653 ARWV-2

MF062140 68.151 68.151 68.836 68.151 68.151 77.972 98.958 98.958 99.653

Page 10: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

Table 11. Distance matrix of complete sequences of apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) downloaded from NCBI (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/), at nucleotide level.

KU94

7036

KR10

6996

AY59

6172

LC48

0456

MH10

8985

KX98

8001

Isol

ate

Q9

LT160

740

LC08

4659

KR18

5346

MH14

4342

MF61

6381

KX68

6100

MH10

8986

KJ579

253

KU60

5672

LC14

3387

D16

681

MK59

9421

KC58

8948

KX66

8488

D14

995

MH14

4343

LC18

4612

JQ308

181

LC47

5148

MK59

9422

JN701

424

KU947

036 78.749 78.343 78.784 79.131 78.689

79.2

1 78.752 78.878 79.842 78.437 78.485 78.627 79.21 80.823 78.784 79.115

78.7

2 79.352 79.479 78.673

79.0

05 78.878 79.147 78.626 81.058 78.768 79.052

KR106

996 78.749 78.451 78.965 79.028 78.569

79.3

13 78.933 79.282 79.234 79.434 78.69 78.848 78.902 79.049 78.632 79.028

78.7

59 78.997 79.155 79.139

78.8

38 79.123 79.424 78.743 81.149 79.234 78.822

AY596

172 78.343 78.451 78.758 79.058 80.022

79.4

06 79.263 78.857 79.659 78.894 79.289 79.479 79.753 79.795 79.026 80.275

80.1

33 79.343 79.532 79.769

79.4

06 79.327 79.453 79.469 82.511 79.611 79.343

LC480

456 78.784 78.965 78.758 81.387 80.833

81.1

65 80.785 80.851 81.925 81.022 80.879 80.99 81.371 81.517 81.339 81.402

81.1

97 82.289 81.671 81.608

81.8

3 81.846 81.956 81.592 83.531 81.861 81.766

MH10

8985 79.131 79.028 79.058 81.387 81.323

81.6

08 81.497 81.436 83.017 81.971 80.943 81.211 81.481 80.932 81.402 81.687

81.1

49 81.703 82.02 81.371

81.5

61 81.276 81.893 81.022 84.022 81.117 80.801

KX988

001 78.689 78.569 80.022 80.833 81.323

81.9

25 81.402 81.689 81.846 81.591 81.037 81.385 81.814 81.501 80.928 81.751

81.1

81 81.561 81.387 81.624

81.4

5 81.497 81.814 81.133 84.101 81.07 80.896

Isolate

Q9 79.21 79.313 79.406 81.165 81.608 81.925 96.249 81.009 82.336 81.971 81.069 81.18 81.671 82.022 80.421 81.624

81.1

17 81.687 81.513 81.402

81.9

25 81.307 81.719 80.912 83.966 81.402 81.117

LT160

740 78.752 78.933 79.263 80.785 81.497 81.402

96.2

49 80.898 82.004 82.951 82.145 81.322 81.323 81.943 80.405 81.481

80.8

01 81.64 81.276 82.13

81.9

09 81.26 81.687 80.753 84.156 81.434 81.212

LC084

659 78.878 79.282 78.857 80.851 81.436 81.689

81.0

09 80.898 81.025 80.351 81.173 81.584 80.614 81.864 80.946 81.325

80.8

67 82.1 82.084 80.993

81.3

88 81.104 81.863 81.025 84.401 81.293 81.199

KR185

346 79.842 79.234 79.659 81.925 83.017 81.846

82.3

36 82.004 81.025 82.129 81.575 81.544 81.909 82.18 84.156 83.033

82.2

1 82.494 82.653 82.21

82.6

05 82.273 82.368 82.067 84.758 82.494 82.368

MH14

4342 78.437 79.434 78.894 81.022 81.971 81.591

81.9

71 82.951 80.351 82.129 87.179 86.689 81.923 81.926 81.275 81.812

81.4

64 81.876 81.892 83.821

82.1

92 81.876 82.176 81.101 85.292 81.844 81.544

MF616

381 78.485 78.69 79.289 80.879 80.943 81.037

81.0

69 82.145 81.173 81.575 87.179 90.06 81.464 82.999 81.512 82.398

82.1

45 82.666 82.445 84.485

82.4

45 82.587 83.03 84.786 86.707 86.177 86.067

KX686

100 78.627 78.848 79.479 80.99 81.211 81.385

81.1

8 81.322 81.584 81.544 86.689 90.06 80.974 81.847 80.705 81.496

81.4

96 81.085 81.101 83.647

81.0

69 81.18 81.243 82.603 84.651 81.37 81.322

MH10

8986 79.21 78.902 79.753 81.371 81.481 81.814

81.6

71 81.323 80.614 81.909 81.923 81.464 80.974 84.107 83.65 83.555

83.0

48 86.008 86.467 84.473

85.7

55 86.91 86.293 83.397 86.546 84.41 84.188

KJ579

253 80.823 79.049 79.795 81.517 80.932 81.501

82.0

22 81.943 81.864 82.18 81.926 82.999 81.847 84.107 83.918 82.859

82.4

8 86.367 86.256 85.055

86.3

67 85.861 86.667 82.686 86.532 83.886 83.965

KU605

672 78.784 78.632 79.026 81.339 81.402 80.928

80.4

21 80.405 80.946 84.156 81.275 81.512 80.705 83.65 83.918 82.605

82.1

46 86.325 86.499 85.771

87.3

54 86.61 86.768 83.966 86.436 84.457 84.837

LC143

387 79.115 79.028 80.275 81.402 81.687 81.751

81.6

24 81.481 81.325 83.033 81.812 82.398 81.496 83.555 82.859 82.605

94.7

77 83.143 83.713 82.02

83.0

33 83.46 83.349 83.175 88.264 83.476 84.489

D1668

1 78.72 78.759 80.133 81.197 81.149 81.181

81.1

17 80.801 80.867 82.21 81.464 82.145 81.496 83.048 82.48 82.146 94.777 82.574 83.001 82.067

82.5

89 82.7 82.605 82.779 87.409 82.906 83.697

MK59

9421 79.352 78.997 79.343 82.289 81.703 81.561

81.6

87 81.64 82.1 82.494 81.876 82.666 81.085 86.008 86.367 86.325 83.143

82.5

74 90.519 88.24

90.5

67 90.139 90.994 86.103 89.031 87.749 87.512

KC588

948 79.479 79.155 79.532 81.671 82.02 81.387

81.5

13 81.276 82.084 82.653 81.892 82.445 81.101 86.467 86.256 86.499 83.713

83.0

01 90.519 88.066

90.8

83 90.63 91.295 85.502 88.81 86.151 86.151

KX668

488 78.673 79.139 79.769 81.608 81.371 81.624

81.4

02 82.13 80.993 82.21 83.821 84.485 83.647 84.473 85.055 85.771 82.02

82.0

67 88.24 88.066

92.1

02 89.649 89.981 85.818 88.628 86.483 85.897

D1499

5 79.005 78.838 79.406 81.83 81.561 81.45

81.9

25 81.909 81.388 82.605 82.192 82.445 81.069 85.755 86.367 87.354 83.033

82.5

89 90.567 90.883 92.102 92.26 92.941 86.103 89.364 86.515 86.831

MH14

4343 78.878 79.123 79.327 81.846 81.276 81.497

81.3

07 81.26 81.104 82.273 81.876 82.587 81.18 86.91 85.861 86.61 83.46 82.7 90.139 90.63 89.649

92.2

6 92.988 85.723 89.38 86.752 86.958

LC184

612 79.147 79.424 79.453 81.956 81.893 81.814

81.7

19 81.687 81.863 82.368 82.176 83.03 81.243 86.293 86.667 86.768 83.349

82.6

05 90.994 91.295 89.981

92.9

41 92.988 85.723 89.957 86.689 86.847

JQ308

181 78.626 78.743 79.469 81.592 81.022 81.133

80.9

12 80.753 81.025 82.067 81.101 84.786 82.603 83.397 82.686 83.966 83.175

82.7

79 86.103 85.502 85.818

86.1

03 85.723 85.723 89.055 88.841 90.393

LC475

148 81.058 81.149 82.511 83.531 84.022 84.101

83.9

66 84.156 84.401 84.758 85.292 86.707 84.651 86.546 86.532 86.436 88.264

87.4

09 89.031 88.81 88.628

89.3

64 89.38 89.957 89.055 89.182 90.543

MK59

9422 78.768 79.234 79.611 81.861 81.117 81.07

81.4

02 81.434 81.293 82.494 81.844 86.177 81.37 84.41 83.886 84.457 83.476

82.9

06 87.749 86.151 86.483

86.5

15 86.752 86.689 88.841 89.182 91.231

JN701

424 79.052 78.822 79.343 81.766 80.801 80.896

81.1

17 81.212 81.199 82.368 81.544 86.067 81.322 84.188 83.965 84.837 84.489

83.6

97 87.512 86.151 85.897

86.8

31 86.958 86.847 90.393 90.543 91.231

Page 11: Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of … · 2020. 7. 11. · Characterization of the virome of ancient pome fruit cultivars of Malus Mill. and Pyrus L

Table 12. Distance matrix of complete sequences of apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) downloaded from NCBI (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/), at aminoacid level,

KU94

7036

AY59

6172

KR10

6996

LC08

4659

KX98

8001

Iso-

Q9

LT160

740

LC48

0456

MH10

8985

KJ579

253

KR18

5346

KU60

5672

MH10

8986

LC14

3387

D16

681

MK59

9422

MH14

4342

LC47

5148

MK59

9421

KC58

8948

MH14

4343

LC18

4612

D14

995

JQ308

181

JN701

424

KX66

8488

MF61

6381

KX68

6100

KU947

036 84.276 83.658 84.988 84.038 85.796

85.6

06 84.941 85.036 85.891 85.891 84.466 85.701 85.416 84.941

84.8

93 85.131 86.746 85.178 85.083 85.416 85.416 85.463

84.8

46 85.131 85.036 84.846 84.656

AY596

172 84.276 85.321 85.416 85.701

86.9

36 86.461 84.893 85.368 86.413 85.843 84.466 85.416 85.083

84.3

23 86.033 85.891 87.696 85.653 85.083 86.033 85.606

85.8

91 84.513 84.941 85.748 85.701 84.988

KR106

996 83.658 85.321 84.893 84.703

85.3

21 85.321 84.798 85.178 84.846 85.036 84.513 84.371 84.608

84.0

38 85.321 85.463 87.363 84.798 84.798 84.893 84.941

84.6

56 84.133 84.656 85.511 85.321 84.846

LC084

659 84.988 85.416 84.893 86.793

87.7

91 87.886 86.461 87.268 87.221 86.746 85.701 86.793 87.031

86.5

08 87.316 86.508 89.121 88.171 87.411 86.983 87.648

87.8

86 86.033 86.698 87.268 87.126 86.793

KX988

001 84.038 85.701 84.703 86.793

87.3

16 86.841 86.603 86.461 87.363 87.743 86.271 87.838 87.126

86.1

76 87.316 87.601 89.359 88.076 87.791 87.696 88.124

87.7

43 86.366 86.508 87.553 87.268 86.651

Isolate

Q9 85.796 86.936 85.321 87.791 87.316 97.625 87.126 87.268 87.981 88.029 86.698 86.793 87.126

86.5

08 87.981 87.411 89.501 87.696 87.078 87.316 87.316

88.0

76 87.078 87.506 87.506 87.981 87.126

LT160

740 85.606 86.461 85.321 87.886 86.841

97.6

25 86.841 87.078 87.506 88.029 86.081 86.413 87.411

86.7

46 87.648 87.696 89.549 87.126 86.651 87.078 86.888

87.5

06 86.651 87.363 87.411 87.981 87.363

LC480

456 84.941 84.893 84.798 86.461 86.603

87.1

26 86.841 86.128 86.746 87.363 86.508 87.411 87.648

86.8

88 87.838 87.743 89.644 88.599 86.936 87.458 88.076

88.3

14 86.888 87.743 87.981 87.933 87.363

MH10

8985 85.036 85.368 85.178 87.268 86.461

87.2

68 87.078 86.128 86.793 87.886 86.366 87.173 87.648

86.6

51 87.173 88.124 89.691 87.268 87.506 87.078 88.219

87.4

58 87.031 87.126 87.648 87.078 86.603

KJ579

253 85.891 86.413 84.846 87.221 87.363

87.9

81 87.506 86.746 86.793 87.648 87.981 88.266 88.076

86.9

36 88.931 87.221 90.024 88.694 88.694 89.121 88.931

88.9

79 87.126 88.456 88.219 87.553 87.173

KR185

346 85.891 85.843 85.036 86.746 87.743

88.0

29 88.029 87.363 87.886 87.648 92.209 88.171 88.599

87.6

96 88.361 88.029 90.309 87.838 87.743 88.266 88.171

88.3

14 87.886 88.551 88.694 88.314 87.316

KU605

672 84.466 84.466 84.513 85.701 86.271

86.6

98 86.081 86.508 86.366 87.981 92.209 87.933 87.743

86.9

83 88.219 86.793 90.784 89.501 89.264 89.786 89.834

90.4

51 87.696 88.361 89.596 86.888 86.651

MH10

8986 85.701 85.416 84.371 86.793 87.838

86.7

93 86.413 87.411 87.173 88.266 88.171 87.933 88.599

87.3

63 88.741 87.648 91.069 90.689 90.451 91.781 90.499

90.4

51 87.981 88.741 88.836 87.268 86.413

LC143

387 85.416 85.083 84.608 87.031 87.126

87.1

26 87.411 87.648 87.648 88.076 88.599 87.743 88.599

95.5

82 89.121 87.268 92.494 89.691 89.169 89.454 89.216

90.0

24 89.359 90.309 88.694 87.601 87.173

D1668

1 84.941 84.323 84.038 86.508 86.176

86.5

08 86.746 86.888 86.651 86.936 87.696 86.983 87.363 95.582 88.551 86.556 91.259 88.409 87.886 87.981 87.838

88.5

04 88.409 89.264 88.124 87.553 86.508

MK59

9422 84.893 86.033 85.321 87.316 87.316

87.9

81 87.648 87.838 87.173 88.931 88.361 88.219 88.741 89.121

88.5

51 87.363 92.542 90.404 89.691 89.596 89.976

90.2

61 91.401 91.021 90.499 89.359 87.601

MH14

4342 85.131 85.891 85.463 86.508 87.601

87.4

11 87.696 87.743 88.124 87.221 88.029 86.793 87.648 87.268

86.5

56 87.363 90.166 87.601 87.411 87.791 88.076

87.7

43 86.793 86.983 90.594 92.589 91.971

LC475

148 86.746 87.696 87.363 89.121 89.359

89.5

01 89.549 89.644 89.691 90.024 90.309 90.784 91.069 92.494

91.2

59 92.542 90.166 93.777 92.922 93.444 93.872

93.7

77 92.684 93.349 93.112 90.926 89.739

MK59

9421 85.178 85.653 84.798 88.171 88.076

87.6

96 87.126 88.599 87.268 88.694 87.838 89.501 90.689 89.691

88.4

09 90.404 87.601 93.777 93.017 92.969 94.062

93.6

82 89.976 90.926 90.594 88.029 87.316

KC588

948 85.083 85.083 84.798 87.411 87.791

87.0

78 86.651 86.936 87.506 88.694 87.743 89.264 90.451 89.169

87.8

86 89.691 87.411 92.922 93.017 93.017 94.252

93.9

67 89.501 89.454 90.594 87.791 86.936

MH14

4343 85.416 86.033 84.893 86.983 87.696

87.3

16 87.078 87.458 87.078 89.121 88.266 89.786 91.781 89.454

87.9

81 89.596 87.791 93.444 92.969 93.017 94.489

94.0

14 89.881 90.166 90.926 87.981 87.126

LC184

612 85.416 85.606 84.941 87.648 88.124

87.3

16 86.888 88.076 88.219 88.931 88.171 89.834 90.499 89.216

87.8

38 89.976 88.076 93.872 94.062 94.252 94.489

94.9

17 89.929 90.309 91.069 88.219 87.458

D1499

5 85.463 85.891 84.656 87.886 87.743

88.0

76 87.506 88.314 87.458 88.979 88.314 90.451 90.451 90.024

88.5

04 90.261 87.743 93.777 93.682 93.967 94.014 94.917 90.594 90.736 92.257 88.029 87.363

JQ308

181 84.846 84.513 84.133 86.033 86.366

87.0

78 86.651 86.888 87.031 87.126 87.886 87.696 87.981 89.359

88.4

09 91.401 86.793 92.684 89.976 89.501 89.881 89.929

90.5

94 93.539 89.216 88.741 86.413

JN701

424 85.131 84.941 84.656 86.698 86.508

87.5

06 87.363 87.743 87.126 88.456 88.551 88.361 88.741 90.309

89.2

64 91.021 86.983 93.349 90.926 89.454 90.166 90.309

90.7

36 93.539 89.406 88.219 86.651

KX668

488 85.036 85.748 85.511 87.268 87.553

87.5

06 87.411 87.981 87.648 88.219 88.694 89.596 88.836 88.694

88.1

24 90.499 90.594 93.112 90.594 90.594 90.926 91.069

92.2

57 89.216 89.406 93.207 92.494

MF616

381 84.846 85.701 85.321 87.126 87.268

87.9

81 87.981 87.933 87.078 87.553 88.314 86.888 87.268 87.601

87.5

53 89.359 92.589 90.926 88.029 87.791 87.981 88.219

88.0

29 88.741 88.219 93.207 96.152

KX686

100 84.656 84.988 84.846 86.793 86.651

87.1

26 87.363 87.363 86.603 87.173 87.316 86.651 86.413 87.173

86.5

08 87.601 91.971 89.739 87.316 86.936 87.126 87.458

87.3

63 86.413 86.651 92.494 96.152

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ANNEX II: CAPTURE OF GENEIOUS PARAMETERS

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Figure 1. Parameters used during the DeNovo assembly of all reads from sample Q9 (Table 5) with SPAdes Assembler in Geneious.

Figure 2. Parameters used during the mapping on Geneious of all reads from sample Q9 (Table 5) to the reference genomes of Apricot

latent virus (ApLV), Apple green crinkle associated virus (AGCaV), and Apple stem pitting virus (APSV) simultaneously to avoid multiple

mapping of the same read into two or more sequences.

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Figure 3. Parameters used during pairwise or multiple alignments on Geneious with MUSCLE Alignment.

Figure 4. Extension of contigs obtained after the DeNovo assembly with Geneious assembler allowing 5% of mismatches by mapping

all reads from sample Q9 (Table 5) using the contigs as reference.

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Figure 5. Parameters used during mapping of all extended contigs, from previous step, to the reference sequence of Apple stem pitting

virus (ASPV) at a Medium-Low Sensitivity, which allows a 20% of mismatches and with data from sample Q9 (Table 5).

Figure 6. Parameters used during the DeNovo assembly of the extracted Foveavirus reads from sample Q9 (Table 5), with Geneious

assembler allowing 20% of mismatches.

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Figure 7. Parameters used during the DeNovo assembly of the extracted Foveavirus reads from sample Q9 (Table 5), with Geneious

assembler allowing 10% of mismatches.

Figure 8. Parameters used during the DeNovo assembly of the extracted Foveavirus reads from sample Q9 (Table 5), with Geneious

assembler allowing 5% of mismatches.

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Figure 9. Parameters used during the mapping of all reads from sample Q9 (Table 5) to contigs 2, 3, 5, and 7 produced by the DeNovo

assembly with Geneious assembler allowing 10% of mismatches which correspond to the RdRp and CP fragments of new ASPV isolates

2 and 3, respectively.

Figure 10. Parameters used during the mapping, allowing 28% of mismatches, of contigs obtained after a DeNovo assembly with

Geneious assembler allowing 10% of mismatches.

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Figure 11. Parameters used during the mapping on Geneious of extracted virus reads from Kraken to the reference sequence of Apple

stem grooving virus (ASGV), allowing a 20% of mismatches and iterating twenty-five times.

Figure 12. Parameters used during the mapping on Geneious of all reads from sample Q9 (Figure 11) to the three reference genome

sequences of Apple rubbery wood virus-1 Isolate BR-Mishima.

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Figure 13. Parameters used during the DeNovo assembly with SPAdes of the used reads during the previous mapping to three reference

genome sequences of ARWV-1 Isolate BR-Mishima (Figure 12).

Figure 14. Parameters used to build phylogenetic trees, with the genetic distance model Jukes-Cantor and the tree build method

UPGMA.

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Figure 15. Parameters used during the DeNovo assembly with Geneious assembler allowing 10% of mismatches of the reads from

pooled samples extracted with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and VANA protocols.

Figure 16. Parameters used during the mapping, allowing 20% of mismatches, of reads from sample 8 Error! Reference source not

found.), where some reads from Apple hammerhead viroid-like RNA (AHVd-like RNA) were detected.

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Figure 17. Parameters used during the mapping of reads from sample 9 (Table 4), where numerous reads were assigned to Apple

luteovirus-1 (ALV-1), to the reference genome sequence of ALV-1. The mapping was done allowing 20% of mismatches.

Figure 18. Parameters used during the mapping of reads from individual samples extracted with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) protocol

to the reference genome sequence of ALV-1 allowing 20% of mismatches, to test presence of ALV-1 within the individual samples.