chasedream gmatprep2008 语法笔记 v 2.01

8/12/2019 ChaseDream GMATPrep2008 V 2.01

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Practice Test #2 Sentence Correction (152-235)...............................................................................102

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Practice Test #1 Sentence Correction (171-258)

170.


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DdKe&p he %oin Norareas N `? sh as ) ai%es

re&aie meris AB Y 2 ai%esmeris . VM

hose o#ar%|Man%| ai%es an% o#ar% 2

an% hose o#ar%@ N an% hose o#ar%V. '5

Ed Ke&p he %oin Naron% area N&i/e4^ , sh asN `? ) ai%esre&aie meris N an% hose oV. '5

171.

+ne o he primar %isinions 6e#een or ine&&iene #ih ha o oher primaes ma &a no so mh

in an speii s/i&& 6 in or a6i&i o een% /no#&e%e aine% in one one o ne# an% %ieren

ones.

$. 6e#een or ine&&iene #ih ha o oher primaes ma &a no so mh in an speii s/i&& 6

B. 6e#een or ine&&iene #ih ha o oher primaes ma &ie no so mh in an speii s/i&& 6

insea%

C. 6e#een or ine&&iene an% ha o oher primaes ma &ie no so mh in an speii s/i&& as

D. or ine&&iene has rom ha o oher primaes ma &ie no in an speii s/i&& as

E. o or ine&&iene o ha o oher primaes ma &a no in an speii s/i&& 6

z "ne o the pri$ar% istinctions &et'een an $a% lie not so $!ch in as in~1. (1) %isinion(s) 6e#eenan%

(2) %ierene(s) 6e#eenan% ? $ has %ierene rom B

2. so mhas: h

3. `, &a6 &ie@ f &aLg N &ie4 ABJ9 Fin/in

Ver6.

Y$. 6e#een #ih Nso mh 6 N&a.H &ie

B. 6e#een #ih Nso mh 6 Ninsea%h

C. orreL ha ine&&iene

D. %isinionM 6e#eenan%....M $ has %isinion(s) rom B'$ has

%ierene(s) rom BN6e#eenan%.QRNij so mhb no asb

z`

E. %isinionM 6e#eenan%... oo N&a.H &ieNno so

mhasb no6b z`

v 1.'%ierene rom6%ierene?%isinion 6e#een $ an% B ' %isinion rom

2. &ie? &a M &ie. Ak N &a Ak (

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&ie > 1.&ie - &ie% - &ie%l

2.&ie - &a - &ain #N"

&a > &a - &ai% - &ai% mDnN"

172.

;nro%e% 6 ;a&ian merhans resi%en in Fon%on %rin he sieenh enr in En&an% &ie

insrane remaine% ni& he en% o he seeneenh enr a speia&ie% onra 6e#een in%ii%a&

n%er#riers an% heir &iens pia&& 6ein ship o#ners oerseas merhans or proessiona&

mone&en%ers.

$. in En&an% &ie insrane remaine% ni& he en% o he seeneenh enr a speia&ie% onra

6e#een in%ii%a& n%er#riers an% heir &iens pia&& 6ein

B. in En&an% &ie insrane ha% remaine% ni& he en% o he seeneenh enr a speia&ie%

onra 6e#een in%ii%a& n%er#riers #ih heir &iens #ho pia&& #ere

C. ni& he en% o he seeneenh enr &ie insrane in En&an% ha% remaine% a speia&ie%

onra 6e#een in%ii%a& n%er#riers an% heir &iens pia&&

D. &ie insrane in En&an% remaine% ni& he en% o he seeneenh enr a speia&ie% onra

6e#een in%ii%a& n%er#riers an% heir &iens pia&&

E. &ie insrane remaine% ni& he en% o he seeneenh enr in En&an% a speia&ie% onra

6e#een in%ii%a& n%er#riers #ih heir &iens #ho pia&& #ere

z ntro!ce &% , lie ins!rance re$aine !ntil a contract &et'een an 8)a contractP a lie ins!rance~1. 6e#een an%

2.

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sine~ ;Q

BDeM o:

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iii. he M n. n.he M n P

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h {w >` o hazgYP (2 (ha} 6 o

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Y$d in En&an%G. ;a p&ie insraneBLinro%e%a &ie insranep N&'

6einh

Bd in En&an%G. ;a p&ie insraneBLinro%e%a &ie insranep N&'

6e#een #ih N#ho pia&& #ereh

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a &ie insranep L_ 8a p&' remaine%pW|W(

DBCorreNremaina;BC)M Q ? ' z imp&&ie insrane

;17~ B *o 'A 18~ A C

b .O &B. Q (

Ed 6e#een #ih Nin En&an%' 8a 7 &ie insraneN#ho pia&& #ereh

v in he &as enrin &as enr

y f 242

242. Despie he reen e&eion o a #oman o he oie o prime miniser he sas o #omen in

Pa/isan is &i&e hane% rom ho# i #as in he &as enr.

($) is &i&e hane% rom ho# i #as

(B) is a &i&e hane rom ho# i #as

(C) has hane% &i&e

(D) has hane% &i&e rom ho# i has 6een(E) is &i&e hane% rom he #a i #as

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Oe> C. &ase ` "W"."?"k .OMheeM ;Q (

Di% o see he ame on =V &as nihI ?

;neres in o& has ro#n rapi%& in he &as en ears. Wt

17.

=he #i%e& aepe% 6i-6an heor ho&%s ha he nierse 6ean in an ep&osie insan 10 o 20

6i&&ion ears ao an% has 6een epan%in eer sine.

$. ha he nierse 6ean in an ep&osie insan 10 o 20 6i&&ion ears ao an% has 6een epan%in

B. ha he nierse ha% 6en in an ep&osie insan 10 o 20 6i&&ion ears ao an% ha% 6een

epan%in

C. ha he 6einnin o he nierse #as an ep&osie insan 10 o 20 6i&&ion ears ao ha has

epan%e%

D. he 6einnin o he nierse o hae 6een an ep&osie insan 10 o 20 6i&&ion ears ao ha is

epan%in

E. he nierse o hae 6en in an ep&osie insan 10 o 20 6i&&ion ears ao an% has 6een

epan%in

z The theor% hols that the !ni*erse &e+an in an has &een~1. D4 )4 2 e(

2. p2 R2 2q = Mo;P >`; zM2 VinH

Y$d CorreN10 o 20 6i&&ion ears ao a insan

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B. Had begun is he #ron ense 6ease i %esri6es aion ha orre% arher in he pas han

some oher speii e% pas aion.

C. =he re&aie &ase ha has epan%e% %esri6es insan #hih ma/es no sense.

D. The beginning of the universe to have been is nneessari& in%ire an% #or%L i&&oia&&

sess ha beginning is epan%in no he nierse.E. =he er6 phrases to have begun an% has been expanding 6oh reerene he same s6'e o he

&ase universe an% hereore nee% o 6e para&&e&.

D z .0 haz 2 6einnin 6e an insanD4 &Bhaz2

%esri6einsan66einnin.

17.

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he inania& mar/es.

$. so ra%a& as o 6e in%isinisha6&e

B. so ra%a& so ha he an 6e in%isinisha6&e

C. so ra%a& ha he are na6&e o 6e %isinishe%

D. ra%a& enoh no o 6e %isinisha6&e

E. ra%a& enoh so ha one anno %isinish hem

z "ten $aor econo$ic shits are so as to &e~1. so ha V.A. so as o 6e?%oM

so haABMJ so 6ha AB. N

so as o 6e?%ooM$ -. k AB

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&B' ' M, * soas o0 a Y aD

a . &B) & o 6e?%o . . (

2. $ enoh

enoh

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Y$. Corre.z D4

B. so...so ha (;norre ;%iom)

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E. enoh so ha (;norre ;%iom)

~y qq1q+,10-171. ;n 1527 Oin Kenr V;;; soh o hae his marriae o een Caherine ann&&e% so as o

marr $nne Bo&en.($) so as o marr

(B) an% so o&% 6e marrie% o

(C) o 6e marrie% o

(D) so ha he o&% marr

(E) in or%er ha he #o&% marr

Oe> D

v $ so as o ( Ao as oo.Qf Z so as o'as

T o' o %o a W (9

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738. =he Emperor $ss i appears ommissione% an i%ea&ie% s&pre% porrai he eares o

#hih are so nrea&isi as o onsie #ha one sho&ar a&&s an ariiia& ae.*

$. so nrea&isi as o onsie

B. so nrea&isi he onsie%

C. so nrea&isi ha he hae onsie%

D. nrea&isi enoh so ha he onsie

E. nrea&isi enoh so as o onsie

Oe> $wonsie J eares &BABM * soas o

onsieAB&in/in er6ABransiie er6;! &in/in er6.

&in/in er6 no in proressie:

o 6e onsi%ere% o 6e somehin

Failing to complete the work constitutes a breach of the employment contract.

The rise in crime constitutes a threat to society.

&in/in er6 no in proressie:

i seera& peop&e or hins onsie somehin he are he pars ha orm i

We must redefine what constitutes a family.

= sa&& in passie: formal

o oiia&& orm a rop or oraniaion

The Federation was constituted in 199.

+,w

=he er6s arean% callsin%iae ha he s&pre is 6ein ie#e% an% '%e% in he presen.

=hs neiher he pas ense er6 constituted(in B) nor he presen pere er6 have constituted

(in C) is orreL 6oh ses ha he saes eares one onsie% an artificial face6 no

&oner %o so. $&so B #o&% 6e 6eer i that#ere insere% aer so unrealistic!a&hoh he

omission o thatis no nrammaia&. Choies D an% E se ni%iomai onsrions #ih

enough" unrealistic enough to constitute#o&% 6e i%iomai 6 he se o enoughis impreisean% a#/#ar% in his one. Choie $ #hih ses he &ear onise an% i%iomai onsrion

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so unrealistic as to constitute!is 6es.

175.

Epers esimae ha en imes as mh pero&em eiss in sores &i/e ar san%s hea oi& an%perhaps een in sha&e han in oneniona& reseroirs.

$d sores &i/e ar san%s hea oi& an% perhaps een in sha&e han

Bd sores &i/e ar san%s hea oi& an% perhaps een in sha&e han are

Cd sh sores as ar san%s hea oi& an% perhaps een in sha&e as are

Dd sh sores as ar san%s hea oi& an% perhaps een sha&e as

Ed sh sores as ar san%s hea oi& an% perhaps een sha&e han

z 3perts esti$ate that ten ti$es as $!ch petrole!$ e3ists in as in ~1. as mh ash

2. tenti$es asmh M s!&ect 4 *er&. M prep. phrase M asM (s6'e M er6.)M prep. phrase

(

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(%

4. N1N2an% N3 an% N3VJ (5

Y$. &i/e;0 4^.4^ b sh asNas mh han b

as mh as

B. &i/e;0 4^.4^ b sh asND are' 8

h

C. ;nhsh as 1 Y.hN D are' 8 h

D. CorreN shas*!$B as mh as!E sh as 1Y

h!in

E. as mh han b as mh as

17.

Qor a &eas #o %ea%es or more preios o #hen he Veneian aris ,ioanni Baisa =iepo&o %ie% in

1770 he #as he mos a%mire% painer in ;a&.

$. Qor a &eas #o %ea%es or more preios o #hen he Veneian aris ,ioanni Baisa =iepo&o %ie%

in 1770 he #as

B. Qor a &eas #o %ea%es 6eore he Veneian aris ,ioanni Baisa =iepo&o %ie% in 1770 he ha%

6een

C. Qor a &eas #o %ea%es or more 6eore he Veneian aris ,ioanni Baisa =iepo&os %in in 1770

he ha% 6een

D. hen he Veneian aris ,ioanni Baisa =iepo&o %ie% in 1770 or a &eas #o %ea%es preios&he #as

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E. hen he Veneian aris ,ioanni Baisa =iepo&o %ie% in 1770 hain 6een or a &eas #o

%ea%es 6eore ha

z 6or at least &eore the / artist T ie, he ha &een ~1.

(1) oriina&& rom 1978 o 1985preios&

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&as earABM ; ABMQ $ =ekl ;G ;kF ,

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D. ehi6i he /in% o riosi 6 #hih ne# paerns o 6ehaior an% epression an 6e passe% on rom

one o anoher 6 imiaion an% praie

E. ehi6i he /in% o riosi #here ne# paerns o 6ehaior an% epression are passe% on o ohers

6 imiaion an% praie

z n, collecte that pro*e that chi$pan9ees e3hi&it the :in o c!riosit%~1.q =2 M o;J

2. z |2

3. one he oher'

some he ohers'1B?

one anoheranoher

some ohersohers

ohers J oher peop&e?hins

he ohers J he reshfg

1 M anoher(

2 K k M one M he oher(

3 1 M one M oneanoher1AM he ohera hir%(

4 !gYK ?khfgMhe ohers(

5 KGkM ohers; !gYhgY-.fg M,

ohers(

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non >%oin H J non J (5. =;P(. S3 )>z)C'e o.AB `}W2 !2b Rz

C S( 3

Y$. s..o. M so ha Me M . Tj M;e N9 imiain an% praiin.

imiaion6praie 5A N rom eah one o ohersM

D M oneanoher

B. i&& . #i&&M.AB4 J ( )-e J

Mo; p N, Ao haM. P?Nimiain an% praiin.imiaion6praie(

C. i&& . P?N Ao haM. P?N

D. CorreN! AB2he /in% o riosihe2Mso ha TG .9 ,

'l 8riosi M z (2

E. hereM h .4^2G &BM #here.Nare; ?

.*e M6e*Nrom eah one o ohersM (

178.

Fas #ee/ &oa& shrimpers he&% a ne#s onerene o a/e some re%i or he resrene o he rare

Oemps ri%&e r&e sain ha heir omp&iane #ih &a#s reirin ha r&e-e&%er %eies 6e onshrimp nes proe a%& sea r&es.



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$. reirin ha r&e-e&%er %eies 6e on shrimp nes proe

B. reirin r&e-e&%er %eies on shrimp nes is proein

C. ha reire r&e-e&%er %eies on shrimp nes proe

D. o reire r&e-e&%er %eies on shrimp nes are proein

E. o reire r&e-e&%er %eies on shrimp nes is proein

T Fas #ee/ &oa& shrimpers he&% a onerene sain ha heir omp&iane is proein

~1.

2. *M inY Fa N!4 T&a#s.Mo %oa

M%oin.

3. ih5 . .K

Y$. reirin4 #or%N omp&iane M H proes

B. CorreNis reirinM ; h 4^ !z , omp&iane;:

C. *M inY Fa ha reire b reirin sain

ha z.QR`. `.2 reire proeproe

reirin *N proeomp&iane .

D. *M inY Fa o reire b reirinNProeomp&iane .

areb is

E. *M inY Fa o reire b reirin

{y | *BY 4zj &a#s areemen(prep 1-221)6 %ireie.

z(2

f 559. +ne o Rona&% Reaans irs as as Presi%en #as o resin% Presi%en Carers %ireie

ha an hemia& 6anne% on me%ia& ron%s in he Snie% Aaes 6e prohi6ie% rom sa&e o oher

onries.

($) ha an hemia& 6anne% on me%ia& ron%s in he Snie% Aaes 6e prohi6ie% rom sa&e o oher

onries

(B) ha an hemia& 6e prohi6ie% rom sa&e o oher onries ha #as 6anne% on me%ia& ron%s in

he Snie% Aaes

(C) prohi6iin he sa&e o oher onries o an hemia& 6anne% on me%ia& ron%s in he Snie%

Aaes

(D) prohi6iin ha an hemia& 6anne% on me%ia& ron%s in he Snie% Aaes is so&% o oher

onries

(E) ha an hemia& 6anne% in he Snie% Aaes on me%ia& ron%s is prohi6ie% rom 6ein so&% o

oher onries

Oe> C



20/228


[ is proeinM ; (. zMo ) [M h (

12M ; ;,D'{

;

;n a%%iion o 6ein Chinas irs a%minisraors in he sense ha he %ee&ope% a oheren 6reara

or heir empire he irs &ierae &re in Eas $sia #ere he Ahan an% he #ere #e&& /no#n or

rain ornae 6rone ria& esse&s.

$. he irs &ierae &re in Eas $sia #ere he Ahan an% he #ere #e&& /no#n or rain

B. he irs &ierae &re in Eas $sia #ere he Ahan #e&& /no#n as he raers o

C. he Ahan as he irs &ierae &re in Eas $sia is #e&& /no#n or is rain

D. he Ahan #ere he irs &ierae &re in Eas $sia an% are #e&& /no#n as he raers o

E. he Ahan #ere he irs &ierae &re in Eas $sia an% #e&& /no#n

/e> D

; 4^l; #e&& /no#n as he raersM#ereA 8; 11{. S 3 (

2. =M is proeinM proes I

;s proeinp omp&iane J 2* J0; :

M is proein(

17>.

Sn&i/e ,eore a&&ae in 19!8 an% ohn $n%erson in 1980 6oh o #hom rnnin as in%epen%en

an%i%aes K. Ross Peros in%epen%en rn or he presi%en in 1992 arose no rom an nsess&

eor o ain a ma'or par nominaion 6 rom a %esire o esa6&ish a ia6&e hir% par in $merian

po&iis.

$. ,eore a&&ae in 19!8 an% ohn $n%erson in 1980 6oh o #hom rnnin as in%epen%en

an%i%aes

B. ,eore a&&ae in 19!8 an% ohn $n%erson in 1980 eah o #hom ran as in%epen%en an%i%aes

C. ,eore a&&ae in 19!8 an% ohn $n%erson in 1980 6oh o #hih ran as an in%epen%en

an%i%ae

D. he in%epen%en an%i%aes ,eore a&&ae in 19!8 an% ohn $n%erson in 1980

E. he in%epen%en an%i%aies o ,eore a&&ae in 19!8 an% ohn $n%erson in 1980

T ?nli:e the inepenent caniacies o, @.APBS inepenent r!n arose not &!t ~1. Sn&i/e?&i/e | h%

rs

onrar oo||p (i%eas opinions or aions);z .

in onras #ih| 6|p @AB (a %ierene 6e#een peop&e i%eas siaions

hins e)h

Sn&i/e?&i/eA||p 6 h

Aimi&arJ&i/e%ieren romJn&i/e-simi&ar o6%ieren romo.A";z



21/228


2. ;n%epen%en rn or he presi%en4^ K * J in%epen%en an%i%a

Y$. Sn&i/e| .hN 6oh o #hom /j 2 rnnin b ran (2

B. Sn&i/e| .hN eah6in%epen%en an%i%aes .(C. Sn&i/e| .hN an in%epen%en an%i%ae66oh .N #hih b #hom(

D. Sn&i/e| an%i%aesrn.h

E. Corre

180.

Noin ha he Qe%era& Resere ha% raise% a /e shor-erm ineres rae aain &as monh ana&ss sai%

ha he epee% or%ers or %ra6&e oo%s o %e&ine soon 6ease risin ineres raes ma/es i more

epensie o 6 hem on re%i

$. risin ineres raes ma/es i more epensie o 6 hem on re%i

B. risin ineres raes ma/e 6in on re%i more epensie

C. a rise in ineres raes ma/e i more epensie o 6 on re%i

D. a rise in ineres raes ma/e 6in on re%i more epensie

E. a rise in ineres raes ma/es i more epensie or hem o 6e 6oh on re%i

T otin+ that, anal%sts sai that the% e3pecte &eca!se... rates $a:e $ore ~1. 2. M

3.


22/228


181.7=he nm6er o peop&e &in irs &ass on %omesi &ihs rose sharp& in 1990 %o6&in he inrease o

he preios ear.

$. %o6&in he inrease o

B. %o6&in ha o he inrease in

C. %o6&e as mh as he inrease o

D. #ie as man as he inrease in

E. #ie as man as he inrease o

T The n!$&er rose sharpl%, o!&lin+ the increase o~1.c 9 %oin c G T9 9

2.z Dh3..A |p .AMmanH*

4. DlienEF "o (tM)";+,?Prep? &Bo preios ear

(hp>??orm.hase%ream.om?,

prep1T245> ;n no oher hisoria& sihin %i% Ka&&es ome ase sh a #or&%#i%e sensaion as in

is rern o 1910-1911.

5.>` C

. tK(oa& nm6er);x Btx K inrease o he preios ear)

(

tx (inrease)t(inrease) (

aeol!seros> %o6&e"ma/e #ie as rea"( UU)`Linrease?ro#h

tKtx K x *. (Ep&anaion rom FD+CE> =o

6eome #ie as 6i or #ie as mh or o ma/e somehin #ie as 6i or #ie as mh*)

DlienE> _%o6&in he inrease o he preios earJL1990tinrease;he inrease o he

preios ear,?x .

E az >

P1T242> Reai& sa&es rose 8?10 o 1 peren in $s inensiin epeaions ha persona&

spen%in in he &-Aepem6er arer #o&% more han %o6&e he 1.4 peren ro#h rae in

persona& spen%in or he preios arer. (7-9u K 1.4x x ( )

P persona& spen%in in he &-Aepem6er arer #o&% more han %o6&e he 1.4 perenro#h rae in persona& spen%in or he preios arerJpersona& spen%in in he &-Aepem6er

arerro#h rae;he 1.4 peren ro#h rae in persona& spen%in or he preios arer,

?x .

!. Do6&e6#ie@AB|J pre%eerminer(CDE )%o6&in)%o6&eJ Ak

($B ).

Y$. CorreN %o6&e"ma/e #ie as rea"`Linrease?ro#hN presen

pariip&e a R Yz(

B. =ha p'K hahe nm6erhe nm6er &B ha

www.chasedream.com 1'
http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-373482-1-1.htmlhttp://www.chasedream.com/http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-373482-1-1.htmlhttp://www.chasedream.com/


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.

twice as much water--W orre sine "#aer" is an nona6&e non (6 is no an ep&ii&

nmeria& ani)

twice the water...--W inorre sine #aer is no a nmeria& ani

twice as much as the increase...--W inorreL re%n%an

twice the increase...--W orre

4.>`.Elhe inrease .A M+ mha E he inrease&

b(

5. $ nm6ersreaer6more

"251. =he ra&on an $ri 6ir% o pre has srie% a &ose 6rsh #ih einionL is nm6ers

are no# ie imes reaer han #hen he se o DD= #as sharp& resrie% in he ear& 1970s. .

a- einionL is nm6ers are no# ie imes reaer han

b- einionL is nm6ers are no# ie imes more han

c- einion heir nm6ers no# ieo&% #ha he #ere

d- einion no# #ih ieo&% he nm6ers he ha% $e- einion no# #ih nm6ers ie imes reaer han

www.chasedream.com 1(


24/228


$ he 6es hoie ses a sin&ar pronon is o reer o he sin&ar anee%enThe gyrfalcon

an% i proper& ses he onsrion its numbers are now ... greater than. ;n B he onsrion its

numbers are ... moreis no i%iomai> here are more 6ir%s 6 no more nm6ers. Choies C an% D

se a p&ra& pronon theiror they o reer o a rammaia&& sin&ar anee%en =he ra&on.

Choies D an% E #ron& se a phrase inro%e% 6 no# #ih o mo%i The gyrfalcon. ;n 6ohhoies he phrase onsin& seems o para&&e& #ih einionL a ne# &ase #ih a presen ense

er6 is nee%e% o sae #ha he ra&ons nm6ers are no#.

!. $ { #ie as man?mh as apposiie mo%iierP a (

. 'FH* AB apposiie mo%iier H* MV ";z 8 5

$a W -. ( H* '%ieren rom (%o6&e?#ie) as man asZ(

$.e D %ieren hanb %ieren rom( b( %ieren roma .l

$nieni shi ;%ieren romW?an% is(89 .~ )(

. Y F. x P AB a y) N

$or%in o sres 6 he Naiona& ;nsie on Dr $6se a6o 20 peren o on a%&sse% oaine in 1979 %o6&in hose repore% in he 1977 sre.

($) %o6&in hose repore% in he 1977 sre

(B) o %o6&e he nm6er he 1977 sre repore%

(C) #ie hose he 1977 sre repore%

(D) #ie as mh as hose repore% in he 1977 sre

(E) #ie he nm6er repore% in he 1977 sre

+$E(8)#ie se% oainea 20 peren o on a%&s.

7. as manAB T M(- |, #ie M as man as M(

182.

=he orani oo% in%sr has oranie% a sess& rassroos ampainHsin e6 sies p6&i

meeins an% a&so mass mai&insHha hae onine% he Deparmen o $ri&re o hane he

propose% e%era& re&aions or orania&& ro#n oo%.

$. sin e6 sies p6&i meeins an% a&so mass mai&insHha hae onine%

B. sin e6 sies p6&i meeins an% mass mai&insHha has onine%

C. 6 sin e6 sies p6&i meeins an% mass mai&insHin oninin

D. 6 he se o e6 sies p6&i meeins as #e&& as mass mai&insHha onine%

E. #hih se% e6 sies p6&i meeins an% mass mai&insHin oninin



25/228


T The in!str% has or+ani9e a ca$pai+nH!sin+ Hthat has con*ince to~1.P;5 ,


26/228


epe sh.

`

epe sh. rom s6.

epe s6. o %o sh.

Msh. 6e epee% or sh. o %o( or sh..W)

sh. 6e epee% ha (=-4-31)

i is epee% or s6. o %o. |Msh. 6e epee% o %o?6e

epe s6. ha

2. phno a&ernaionsno ense hanesno nohin(nreriia6&e

omission)(

3. ;n %oin sh.6or %oin sh.@'; *CN

o %o sh.eD4^TAB : Q *

Y$. o se(4 )D #ere.h gYM I a

sehanz.D (#ere?hae 6een) M%o> o se Di. more

onseraie& han he hae %one.

B. o sehae 6een.h;6eenW?seinGb hae seBa0h(

C. CorreN6e M a%' M in %oin somehin e.. Ahe is er aie in posin esions on CD.N

o 6e4^ ;?2 hae 6een l ; ? 'Mi2

D. Epe s6. ha Mepe haGepe s6. o %oN#ere

E..M Epe s6. haPDNo se b in sein

18.

apans a6n%an raina&& an% he pia&& mi&% emperares hroho mos o he onr hae

pro%e% a &sh eeaion oer an% %espie he monainos errain an% enera&& poor soi&s i has

ma%e possi6&e he raisin o a arie o rops.

$. i has ma%e possi6&e he raisin o

B. has ma%e i possi6&e or hem o raise

C. hae ma%e i possi6&e o raise

D. hae ma%e i possi6&e or raisin

E. hs ma/in i possi6&e or hem o raise

T apanJs rainall an the te$perat!res ha*e pro!ce an, , ha*e $ae it ~1.

2.

3. $n% ;1) hae pro%e% an% hae ma%e i

4.


27/228



28/228


mem6ers o hi&& ri6es ensone% in he ira&& inaessi6&e monain a&&es o he norh.

$. a6o he same as ,rea Briain 6 on& 4 mi&&ion in pop&aion #here man

B. o a6o he same sie as ,rea Briain is 6 in Faos here is a pop&aion o on& 4 mi&&ion an%

man

C. ha is a6o he same sie as ,rea Briains &an% area 6 in Faos #ih a pop&aion o on& 4 mi&&ionpeop&e man o hem

D. ompara6&e o he sie o ,rea Briain 6 on& 4 mi&&ion in pop&aion an% man

E. ompara6&e o ha o ,rea Briain 6 a pop&aion o on& 4 mi&&ion peop&e man o #hom

T aos has a lan area &!t a pop!lation~1. pH j PN_1% ) sie6areaAB(

2. &an% area(

3. M V.AB | z(R 5

4. z D 2 ha?E M#hih(

Y$. Fan% area.AB6,rea Briain.AN#here za2 pop&aion (

B. is6has.hN&an% area6sie7N man p(

C. z2 #or%MH* F ABpW ` jN &an% area7LM N

pop&aion |p hem.N6.z hN #ih a pop&aion o

on& 4 mi&&ion/ja Faos _' Faos(

D. Compara6&e o he sie o ,rea Briain' N on& 4 mi&&ion in pop&aion4 .N$an%&N;0 . M an% man M man o #hom*k manz D (

E. orreN' E)peop&e6pop&aion74 - pop&aion6peop&e " "(he

nm6er o peop&e) KK7.P .7( >` pop&aion'a&& o he peop&e6a i

o#n` (

187.

Snie% Aaes Aenaor Danie& ;noe #as appoine% o seera& poss #ihin he Demorai Par %rin

his irs erm ha in&%e% assisan ma'ori #hip an% ie-hair o he Demorai Aenaoria&

Commiee.

$. ha in&%e%

B. #hih in&%es

C. in&%in

D. some o #hih #ere

E. amon hem 6ein

T


29/228


~1. zN /j zM2 2 #hih ( /j zmM 2 ha -.;

,


30/228


Pa D4 ) 6 &P=k-- +,10-39 +,11-24) 0*

Cw (

y"10-> Qor mem6ers o he seeneenh-enr $shani naion in $ria anima&-hi%eshie&%s #ih #oo%en rames #ere essenia& iems o mi&iar eipmen a meho% o proe

#arriors aains enem arro#s an% spears.$. a meho% o proe

B. as a meho% proein

C. proein

D. as a proeion o

E. o proe

"10->w >` C w Choice C is &est &eca!se the participleprotecting&e+ins a phrase that e3plains 'hat the

shiels i.Choies $ an% B a#/#ar%& se he sin&ar #or% methodo reer o items of

military e#uipmentraher han o he se o sh iems. $&so a method of protecting#o&% 6e

more i%iomai han a method to protectin $ or a method protectingin B. ;n B an% D asis

inorreL a&so a protectionin D has no non or #hih i an &oia&& s6sie. Choie E is

inomp&eeL used to protect #o&% hae 6een aepa6&e.

"11-2w >` C6 w o+ical preication 4 rhetorical constr!ction

=he n%er&ine% par o he senene 6eins a phrase %esri6in items of military e#uipment. ; is

a#/#ar% an% inarae o %esri6e items as a method. Rep&ain he n%er&ine% phrase #ih

he pariip&eprotecting reaes a mo%iin phrase ha &ear& ep&ains he prpose o he items

of military e#uipment.

$ $ meho% o proe is an a#/#ar% reerene o iemsB =he sin&ar a method sho&% no reer o he p&ra& items! as a method protecting is no

i%iomai

C Correct.;n his seneneprotecting proper& inro%es a mo%iin phrase re*ealin+ the

p!rpose o the items.

D Beinnin he phrase #ih as is inorreL sin he non ormprotection reaes #or%iness

E The ininiti*e to protect cannot act as an aecti*e $oi%in+ items$ he pariipia& orm

o he er6protecting! is reire%

The correct ans'er is C.

3) ;Y ;z MV O >` @ '5 2 *

a lz 6 (D z Q9 (

QS %ra#inV8c&B D (

y+,12-21

Nerosieniss hain amasse% a #ea&h o /no#&e%e oer he pas #en ears a6o he

6rain an% is %ee&opmen rom 6irh o a%&hoo% are no# %ra#in so&i% on&sions a6o ho#

he hman 6rain ro#s an% ho# 6a6ies aire &anae.

($) Nerosieniss hain amasse% a #ea&h o /no#&e%e oer he pas #en ears a6o he

6rain an% is %ee&opmen rom 6irh o a%&hoo% are

(B) Nerosieniss hain amasse% a #ea&h o /no#&e%e a6o he 6rain an% is %ee&opmen

rom 6irh o a%&hoo% oer he pas #en ears an% are(C) Nerosieniss amassin a #ea&h o /no#&e%e a6o he 6rain an% is %ee&opmen rom



31/228


6irh o a%&hoo% oer he pas #en ears an% are

(D) Nerosieniss hae amasse% a #ea&h o /no#&e%e oer he pas #en ears a6o he

6rain an% is %ee&opmen rom 6irh o a%&hoo%

(E) Nerosieniss hae amasse% oer he pas #en ears a #ea&h o /no#&e%e a6o he

6rain an% is %ee&opmen rom 6irh o a%&hoo%$(+, Dw > =he ina& %esripor in presen ensenow drawing conclusions....%oes

no i he openin &ase #hih is in present-preect tense(hae amasse% a #ea&h)an% seems

o mi%i a%&hoo%.

3. aeo&seros$ Kain %one v

1).J e.M J (

2) 2 w ' P Y2 AB AB Y9 9

a p ZY ?. a O;` ( 9

. Y 2 @AB N 6 @ 9 9 a *('a

. ` (9 a *';Tw YD )(

prep1-188)$ "hain amasse% a #ea&h o /no#&e%e oer he pas #en ears a6o

he 6rain an% is %ee&opmen rom 6irh o a%&hoo%" AB( Y w AB 9

w a @Nerosieniss G J ( hainE

6 z` wx ' (9 N

prep1-97;n%sria&iaion an% mo%ern meho%s o inse onro& hae improe% he san%ar%

o &iin aron% he &o6e #hi&e a he same ime he hae inro%e% some 100000 %aneros

hemia& po&&ans hain one ira&& nre&ae% sine he #ere %ee&ope% more han 50

ears ao. hainAa po&&ansAa he hae inro%e% some 100000

%aneros hemia& po&&ansR Yz&B hain a N

3) hain %oneAB/ja ./ja ( f * ha*in+ one/ja =he pereie aspe anno sa&& 6e epresse% in he noninie &ase>

#ron> =he man hain #on he rae is m 6roher.

orre> =he man #ho has #on he rae is m 6roher.

.Q inY H(hain %one)J /Uja .AB-ABJ /

Uja (

4) hain %oneF)&4 * ;z J

5) hen hain %one . '#hen( Kain %one(Kae'

0 .P hen.Mhain(hain %one #hen ,

&B'O(U

4. a #ea&h o

Y$. CorreN

B.z .QR an%Yz ' N oer he pas #en ears a a%&hoo%

C. hain amasse%bamassin ? {(amass ' {L_ .Nz

.QRan%Yz ' N oer he pas #en ears a a%&hoo%

D.)$-inF ca ;Q c J c .

E.P D



32/228


"12-21 ! w ra$$atical constr!ction o+ical preication

=his senene inro%es he s6'e (%euroscientists) pases o ep&ain #ha nerosieniss hae

aomp&ishe% in he pas #en ears an% hen on&%es 6 ep&ainin #ha nerosieniss are

presen& %oin as a res& o heir pas aomp&ishmens. =he seon% par o he seneneHhe

ep&anaionHinerrps he &o# o he senene rom he s6'e (%euroscientists) o he pre%iae (are

now drawing solid conclusions )L i sho&% hereore 6e 6ra/ee% 6 ommas. =he senene

onsrion sho&% proi%e a main er6 or he s6'e neuroscientists.

$. Correct. =h e ep&anaor phrase 6e#een he s6'e an% pre%iae is se o 6 ommas an% he

main &ase onains 6oh a s6'e (%euroscientists& an% a orrespon%in er6 (are now drawing).

B. 'nd are in%iaes ha are o&&o#s a preios er6 6 in a he senene has no e proi%e% a

irs main er6 or he s6'e %euroscientistsL he senene is hereore inomp&eeL over the (

years appears o 6e mo%iin adulthood.

C. 'massing! &i/e having amassed nions as an a%'eie no a er6L he senene hereore &a/she irs main er6 imp&ie% 6 he ompon% er6 onsrion and are now drawing. (

D. =he ina& %esripor in presen ense now drawing conclusions ( %oes no i he openin &ase

#hih is in presen-pere ense (have amassed a wealth () an% seems o mo%i adulthood.

E. Fi/e D his senene aemps o aah a presen-ense %esripor o a presen-pere &ase.

18>. ("12-12)

Ahe #as &ess sess& aer she ha% emirae% o Ne# or/ ompare% o her naie ,erman

phoorapher Foe ao6i neerhe&ess earne% a sma&& rop o %isernin a%mirers an% her

phooraphs #ere eena&& ehi6ie% in presiios a&&eries aross he Snie% Aaes.

$. Ahe #as &ess sess& aer she ha% emirae% o Ne# or/ ompare% o

B. Bein &ess sess& aer she ha% emirae% o Ne# or/ as ompare% o

C. Fess sess& aer she emirae% o Ne# or/ han she ha% 6een in

D. $&hoh she #as &ess sess& aer emirain o Ne# or/ #hen ompare% o

E. Ahe ha% 6een &ess sess& aer emirain o Ne# or/ han in

T she..,photo+rapher .,an ~z p Z

1. Fesshan.(as) ompare% o(

2. Rn-on senene.

aeo&seros$ rn-on senene v

w +,F / (+,)2 _ ?.. ;!V

K? $El `w W

r!n-on sentence z z Yz ; z'0 M Y ( K * D

z' f 8

z(se% senene)!.LM ( Yz ; zK

www.chasedream.com 2'


33/228


V5 (omma sp&ie)>LMV- ' Yz ; z(5 K

B=>& YzK ("z"8 "z2 "@ $ "Yz"(

rn-on senene7;$8b0

1 Y z

2 MVW? 5 an% 6 orG89 3 z) LMY 5

=his senene ompares he sess eperiene% aer moin o Ne# or/ o he sess she ha%

preios& eperiene% in ,erman. =he phrase less successful aniipaes he on&sion o he

omparison #ih he phrasethan( . =he main s6'e o he senene isphotographer )* an% he main

er6 isearned . =he openin &ase +he was less successful(.=hereore reaes a omma sp&ie i he

omma is no o&&o#e% 6 a on'nion. =he mos eiien #a o inorporae he inormaion a6o s

omparaie sesses in ,erman an% in Ne# or/ is o rn he &ase ino an a%'eia& phase

%esri6in . (QR+< +,12)

Y$d )ess successful( aniipaes than raher han compared to( L a omma is insiien o 'oin #o

in%epen%en &ases ino a sin&e senene.

Bd's compare tois an inorre #a o omp&ee he omparison inro%e% 6 lessL being(is

nneessari& #or% an% a#/#ar%.

CdCorre.

DdWhen compared tois an inorre phrase o omp&ee he omparison inro%e% 6less.

Ed$ omma is insiien o 'oin #o in%epen%en &ases ino a sin&e seneneL pas-pere ense is

mis&ea%in sine i reers o s eperiene in Ne# or/ #hih in a o&&o#e% her eperiene in

,erman.

1>0.

=he hireen oriina& Briish o&onies in Norh $meria some orme% as ommeria& enres ohers as

re&iios haens eah ha% a #rien harer ha se orh is orm o oernmen an% he rihs o he

o&oniss.

$. some orme% as ommeria& enres ohers as re&iios haens eah ha% a #rien harer

B. some 6ein orme% as a ommeria& enre ohers as re&iios haens a&& o #hih ha% #rien

harers

C. some ha orme% as ommeria& enres ohers as re&iios haens a&& ha% #rien harers

D. #ih some 6ein orme% as a ommeria& enre ohers as re&iios haens a&& ha% a #rien

harer

E. #ih some orme% as ommeria& enres #hi&e ohers as re&iios haens eah ha% a #rien

harer

T The thirteen., so$e, others, each~1. 54^c&BO a D4 (K 51 HK 8

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34/228


1)oHgY zgY K n.Mn.n.MV-e%?-inn.ME F ?H* F

2)#ihH z ' D #ihM M #ihMn.M-e%?-in?E F ?H*

F

3)eahHO ' eahM-e%?-ineahME F ?H* F eahMn.ME

FU#ihf 5;K ,


35/228


2)2P H

(1) jP w (BD 18 n.AB a

i. N. n.L

ii. n. a?an M n.G a?an M n. n.L

iii. he M n. n. he M n P (2) * {P |p heor?ei%ene?6e&ie?prinip&eMha z2 ha

z |p h{w >`2 o hazgYP2 (

(that} 6o j thatYz) that )() ,jP M ,j ,a pFA A Izn.

4thatIoin+Ione...

(4) 7jP nn7&a Mha z2

(5) `jP none?onesMha z2

3)2P z2

' AB hax z 8 *AB JP z(2 % 2

Ke reerre% o Coperniss saemen ha he earh moes ron% he sn.

' P zAB6P Y (2 8 P z G2

=he rmor sprea% ha a ne# shoo& #o&% 6e 6i& here.

;j eDAM | I x zJP ( : 2

Ke ha% no i%ea #h she &e.

2. Proen reor%sT

3. Reor%s o sh.reor%s ha (

Y$d o heir no pain 6a/ heir &oans4 . heirN ? gY0 /no#na &oans.

BB orreN! ;$ V Ya p 5 -- 6orro#ersP O a rop(

Cdih 58 z .NK sh& h(

z; 4 . N? gY2 0 /no#na &oans.

Dd z; 4 . N2 sh& h(

v 1. $ $ ) heY

#ih H* jE F AB haeE >

6orro#ers hae proen reor%s o no pain 6a/ heir &oans on ime...

>

6orro#er hae proen reor%s ha he %o no pa 6a/ heir &oans on ime...

AB Rz 'OV he.

1>2.

;n 1988 he Coni& on Eonomi Prioriies 6ean p6&ishin Ahoppin or a Beer or&% #ih he

simp&e hesis o onsmers hain he po#er o hane ompanies 6 he simp&e epe%ien o resin

o 6.$. #ih he simp&e hesis o onsmers hain

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36/228


B. #hih ha% he simp&e hesis o onsmers hain

C. #here he hesis #as simp&e> onsmers hain

D. #ih a hesis ha is a simp&e one> onsmers hae

E. #hose hesis #as simp&e> onsmers hae

T the Co!ncil &e+an p!&lishin+ S6;, 'hose thesis 'as si$plecons!$ers ha*e~$ zP zz2 2

1. #ihf 5c a YzAB a (K 9 %

Y$dM#ih /jF c =?9 hesisAhoppin or a Beer or&%!

.J Rz cN hesisMo.hesis _onsmers

C? hesis peb haz2 (P z2 )GM 5

z2

BB hesis MP za 2 hesis o s6. %oin sh. ) hesiss6. . *s6

=*

Cd D #hereAhoppin or a Beer or&%.N MQRzij, 5

Dd#ih P$Na hesis ha is a simp&e one.

EB orreNhesis * * q'z*

1>.

Ne# eipmen an% oher improemens re%e% he amon o imeHrom e&een hors in 1982 o si

in 1988Hnee%e% 6 #or/ers so ha he o&% pro%e a on o see&.

$. nee%e% 6 #or/ers so ha he o&% pro%e

B. nee%e% #hen #or/ers are pro%in

C. #or/ers nee% in pro%in

D. #or/ers nee%e% o pro%e

E. #or/ers nee% or heir pro%in o

T D re!ce the a$o!nt o ti$e 'or:ers nee or oin+ sth. ~1. z D2 ha; z) Y2 hao@(

2. Nee%nee% sh. or sh. nee% sh o %o

Y$. ime nee%e% 6 #or/ers XK *[* ' N so ha Me 4^TRz

C "(XK j XKAB ?.NX he

#or/ers'

B. #henz!4 ` 4 _ DY 9 nee%P XK*[* ' . a on o see&; a on o see&) & N

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37/228


arez .

C. nee%z .N nee% sh. in %oin

D. orre

E. .N or heir pro%in. o pro%e '(

1>.

hereas he hone6ees siner is heai& 6ar6e% an% anno 6e rerae% rom he s/in 6ease he

e&&o# 'a/e has a omparaie& smooh siner i is hereore a6&e o 6e p&&e% o an% se% aain.

$. 6ease he e&&o# 'a/e has a omparaie& smooh siner i is hereore a6&e o 6e p&&e% o

an% se%

B. he omparaie smoohness o he e&&o# 'a/es siner a&&o#s hem o p&& i o an% hen an

hereore se i

C. he e&&o# 'a/es siner is omparaie& smooh an% an hereore 6e p&&e% o an% se%

D. in omparison he e&&o# 'a/es siner is smooh an% hs a6&e o 6e p&&e% o an% se%

E. in omparison he e&&o# 'a/e has a smooh siner hs a&&o#in i o 6e p&&e% o an% se%

T ;hereas the @S is &ar&e an cannot &e retracte, LS is s$ooth an can~1.zQR ( lrn-on)

1) AMV1M+1 an% V2M+2. . an% AA.

2) AMV1M+1 an% pronon(A)MV2M+2. .

o; an%M prononAJ an%AD .3) AMV1M+1 an% pronon( A)MV2M+2.+,10 rn-on senene

2. an6 6e a6&e o >

o an sa ha some6o% is a&le to%o somehin 6 canis more sa&.

Ba canhas on& #o orms> canan% co!l. Ao someimes i is neessar o se &e a&le to.

Qor insane> ; #i&& &e a&le toe he ar in a #ee/.

. `?zAjWB Y >` 6 E ph(2 %

UU> an6 6e a6&e o; ? ' eD : ( @*K*.k)ABh(

Y$B #hereas4^ -Yz ?H (6easez $ a2 )N ?0

gYM annoManpWN 6e a6&e o 6e %one N ie&&o# 'a/e

Bd he omparaie smoohness o (H* H $ H) . N % hem

.Nse J smoohness

Cd orreNH?|S2 3C#hereas hone6ees siner is 6ar6e% e&&o# 'a/es

siner is smoohNanno 6e rerae%an 6e p&&e% o(>`H`*w F

\( ' ` omparaie& heai& AB|!% BCD(

DB ;n omparison6#hereas 7N ? gYM 0 annoManpW(

EB ;n omparison6#hereas 7N gY ? gY. 0 0 % ineeie(

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38/228


1>5. (;


39/228


v 1.>` ? gY0 he rass ie&%s an% o&% pasres z2 ha he p&an% san%piper nee%s)

ha' haY $ WJ haz p (&'

2.>`? gY0 i^ (

3. ChanenChane inNChane oNChane rom $ o B

1>. (T->-=2) ("12-11)

=here are seera& #as o 6i&% so&i% #a&&s sin 's m% or &a 6 he mos eensie& se% meho%

has 6een he ormin o 6ri/s o o m% or &a an% aer some pre&iminar air %rin or sn %rin

he are &ai% in he #a&& in m% morar.

$. he ormin o 6ri/s o o m% or &a an% aer some pre&iminar air %rin or sn %rin he

are &ai%

B. ormin he m% or &a ino 6ri/s an% aer some pre&iminar air %rin or sn %rin o &a hemC. hain 6ri/s orme% rom m% or &a an% aer some pre&iminar air %rin or sn %rin he

#ere &ai%

D. o orm he m% or &a ino 6ri/s an% aer some pre&iminar air %rin or sn %rin o &a hem

E. ha 6ri/s #ere orme% rom m% or &a #hih aer some pre&iminar air %rin or sn %rin

#ere &ai%

T the $ost e3tensi*el% !se $etho has &een to o sth. an to o sth.~1.h~_ 7

2.

(1) $im oa& inenion o6'eie nion #a meho% prpose M 6e M o %oM ,

meho% o %oin?or %oin

(2) Sse ie nion rear% hin/?oneie o ie# a M as

(3) Consi%er %eem ma/e a&& in% e&eM M

Y$. he meho%he ormin. ZNhe ormin o 6ri/s o o m% or &a6he are &ai% in he #a&& in

m% morar.hNhe.

B. ormin he m% or &a ino 6ri/so &a hem.h

C. hain 6ri/s orme% rom m% or &a he #ere &ai%.h

D. CorreN! ~hNseera& #asABhere 6eN$ meho% is o %o an% o %o

Nan%W?V4 . ! A5 2 ,


40/228


irs &ase annones his opi an% he seon% &ase %esri6es he pari&ar meho%. =he &eares

mos eiien #a o aomp&ish hese #o piees o 6siness is o se a para&&e& srre.=he ways to

buildin he irs &ase is narro#e% o he sin&e #a to forman% to layin he seon% &ase. =here is no

nee% o a&ernae he er6 phrases 6e#een aie an% passie oie or o shi enses.

$. =he aie ern% phrase the forming of bricks %oes no i #ih he passie er6 phrase ha o&&o#s(they are laid).

B. =he er6 phrases forming the mud an% to lay them are no para&&e&.

C. ;n a%%iion o a& para&&e&ism 6e#een having bricks formed an% they were laid he ense in he

seon% ha& o he senene naona6& shis rom presen o pas.

D. Correct. =he phrases to form an% to lay in he seon% &ase are para&&e& o to build in he irs

&ase.

E. =he re&aie &ase 6einnin #ih which apparen& (6 nonsensia&&) %esri6es he &oses nons

mud or clay raher han bricks.

1>7. (;

2.

E z~ no on&6 a&so$ ? ( / ,

z` & no on&...6 a&so

~ Dk,


41/228


C. B a&soYzi

D. CorreNB i a&so z ssemai &earin b bS 6 a&so

LM(

E. ,iina reae%b z` JN No on&6ABy f

1892241.

v Xe&%a# D

$ not onl%...&!t also...----2;


42/228


aion o cause$onseen& hese hoies ai& o sae ep&ii& ha he %amae is %one o young

plants.E a&so io&aes para&&e&ism ,not only blow... but also causing&

2. not onl% &!t also | 6 8W :K 6 (y % No on& he s%ens 6 a&so he eaher 'asaains he p&an. ? No on& he eaher 6 a&so he

s%ens #ere aains he p&an.. not onl% &!t also.M;kz)(yqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

=he %on ear no on& har%ship 6 a&so %eah.

0=he ear neiher har%ship nor %eah.

0=he %on ear eiher har%ship or %eah.

. not onl% &!t also | Yz not onl%$z Yz) 6 gY; (yNo on& %oes he sn ie s &ih 6 a&so i ies s hea.

No on& %i% he spea/ En&ish orre& 6 he a&so spea/s i &en&.

]P!33No on& %oes he ompose msi 6 he a&so p&a.? No on& %oes he

hae o pe o he ans#er on a omper 6 he a&so es he omper o rans&ae i ino son%s.

1005Ahe #as no on& ompe&&e% o sa a home 6 she #as a&so

or6i%%en o see her rien%s

f?yz > No on& %i% he 6rea/ ino his oie an% sea& his 6oo/s 6 he a&so ore

p his mansrips. &B K ;;[e D,&!t alsoAB .? rin+chen+ F; AB;F) J YO not onl% i s& o sth, &!t s&

also i sth&B@WJ . | z XR |8 .P J( not onl%;z; &B &!t alsoM0 @ A(m z.f 5) &!t also 4 IF354.;n 1978 a naiona& s% on% ha not onl% ha $an% contractors license6 a se&-po&iinpriae i&% aile topass a&iin eams he in a%%iion a&siie% heir reerenes.

$. he in a%%iion a&siie% heir reerenes

B. he ha% heir reerenes a&siie% in a%%iion

C. &!t the% ha also alsiie their reerences

D. he ha% a&so a&siie% heir reerenesC

E. 6 heir reerenes #ere a&siie% as #e&&

1>8. (;


43/228


&!rn&!t o not en!e the orest

~1. z Y FJ 2

1) z J2 BAJj L1.Y F . |p* ?q ?7j ?jh

2)@AB|7 Y F $ z2 (p ) z Y F2 (-.x G PN 6

h)

3) z+ Ce . {Y F2

4) inY Q .v , O { z2 n.M hain %one Hn. ha

2. eiherorh

Y$. #hih is he remoa&4 . Neiher. as #e&& as NBrnin6%en%e.h

B. CorreNeiher orhremoes66rnh(

C. eihera&on #ih (

D. Brnin6%en%e.h

E. eiher. as #e&& as N

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44/228


DdCorreN%ire|a ona

Ed %e o. 4Me .5N%ire& P $

200. (T--=1)

$ sr6 'a an remem6er #hen i ahe% a pari&ar piee o oo% in a pari&ar p&ae researhers

hae %isoere% an% en% no o 6oher o reoer a perisha6&e rea i sore% &on enoh o hae

roe%.

$. en% no o 6oher o reoer a perisha6&e rea i

B. he en% no o 6oher reoerin a perisha6&e rea

C. en%in no o 6oher o reoer a perisha6&e rea i

D. en%s no o 6oher reoerin a perisha6&e rea

E. en%s no 6oherin o reoer a perisha6&e rea i

T D scr!& a% can re$e$&er ..., , an tens not to &other reco*erin+ a treat~ $reemenh % Para&&e&ism

1.

2.

1) =en%M

=en% o %o sh -- ; somehin en%s o happen i happens oen an% is &i/e& o happen aain

=en% o s6?sh

2) Boher( )(not) &other to o so$ethin+ Ke %i%n 6oher o ans#er he esion.

not &other a&o!tI'ith Ke %i%n 6oher #ih a rep&.

(not) &other oin+ so$ethin+


45/228


C. hae onsisen& reeie% he na&iie% sppor o &a6or

D. reeie onsisen an% na&iie% sppor 6 &a6or

E. are reeiin onsisen an% na&iie% sppor 6 &a6or

T The three 'o$en, , ha*e consistentl% recei*e.~1. 6 someonea &B. reeie sppor 6 &a6or

2. spporJ n.

(hae?reeie?#in) sppor o?rom someone K

sppor or somehin?someone =?K

in sppor o somehin =

3. na&iin na&iie%(rom manhaan)

na&iin > no meein some sor o san%ar% or a&iiaion

na&iie% > #iho an sor o resriion or reseraion

4. $ LM! 1.z' 6 (M a9 NEVERMQ

a EA=ERD$2.z' 0 ) '6z N89*

e 7abz ( ;Q o. ABLM & C: _ +

;no#.

Y$. na&iinL ' 5`. M na&iie% (se% or emphasiin ha a a&i

is omp&ee an% oa&) Una&iie% spporM4 (Ns nGn o N@AB4 `&

? &a6ors' na&iie% .8 F[;H*oa& ra&B Mn o N (&'

B. are onsisen& reeiin.86z hae onsisen& reeie% .5o'

_t.b z ` Z!' s'Ob.AN na&iin

(

C. orreN$BRna&iin!NDERsppor 6 &a6or!(6 s6.a )Nsppor

o?rom someone0 *

D.M o; ' N M onsisena spporb zCN reeie

sppor 6 &a6or 0 * sppor o?rom &a6or

E.M onsisena spporb zCN reeie sppor 6 &a6or

v Prep08#' .pb! $zC ,!AB' $z C

'_t($z C P @' ) .AB `pbz`(

202. (;


46/228


$. as mh as ha #hih is 6ein emie% anna&& 6 a&&

B. as mh anna&& as is emie% 6 he

C. as mh ompare% o #ha is anna&& emie% 6 a&&

D. ha emie% anna&& 6 a&&

E. ha emie% anna&& ompare% o he

T Pro*iin+ initial e*ience..., en*iron$entaliststhe total a$o!nt o poll!tant e$itteann!all% &% *ehicles at "B@are nternational Dirport is t'ice.

~1.

2. 4 #ie (as mh as) sh.L imes a%'. hanL imes as a%'. asL %o6&e sh.

3. ashanAB z y2

;n one o he 6&oo%ies 6a&es o he Cii& ar oh a Aharps6r


47/228


~1. Bease oW 6ease o s6s %oinb6ease

eP M$8 : %e o%espiein %espie oas a res& o

2.

3. Ah?soha(Ah so ha (

Y$. %e o moisre4 &ose% or &eanin an% repair|NM#hih /j .42

'`N shso ha LM Nis&(

B. %e o moisre4 &ose% or &eanin an% repair|(here6 raisinMa#/#ar%Nis

&Nsh ha M #o&%(e )4 T C N sone #o&% rsa&&ie6ns

#as ro#in on he #a&&s.h(

C. oriss #ere eha&in moisre4 &ose% or &eanin an% repair|Nhih;,


48/228


1.P

P H> (~ N )

1) jP w >

n. n. L n. a?an M n.G a?an M n. n.

2) ha P >|p (ei%ene res& prinip&eZZ) M haz2 haz |p h{w2

3) ,jPA >

M ,j ,w pA A LF ?z a proram? an a%ane? a praie ha

4) 7jP >

n. n.(7&a ) M haG n. he same n.(7&a ) ha

2. as #e&& as >`;% , $ as #e&& as BM) $(

Y$. orreNa riieessa on hea an% &ih*P Na riie6a ision;as #e&& as %

B. riiehis enisionin.hNenisionin' H (ision |M Nhis.&

C. riieenisionin.hNan%as #e&&N enisionin' H (ision |

M (

D. riiinc a Yz N9 riiin6a ision;an% a&so. (% Qromor#ar%.

. |Msine(

E. %onehNenisionin P BNhis o#nb z`Na&& he hemisr6his o#n enisionin L%

_DaS9N

"12-5w Parallelis$ Ahetorical constr!ction=he main o6'eie o he senene is o %esri6e Essa on Kea an% Fih* as Das presenaion o

his o#n eperimens an% o rher ep&ain ha he essa sere% as 6oh a riie o preios hemisr

an% a ision o a ne# /in% o hemisr. =he &eares mos eeie orm or proi%in his ep&anaion o

he essas nion is o ma/e criti#ue an% vision 6oh apposiies o Essa on Kea an% Fih* an% o

presen hem in a para&&e& srre.

$. Correct. =h e phrases %esri6in he essas nion are presene% in para&&e& orm.

B. -riti#ue an% his envisioning are no para&&e&L he phrase and also his envisioning is nneessari&

#or%L i is a&so n&ear o #hom his reers.

C. =he #o %esripors are no para&&e&.

D. =he #o %esripors are no para&&e&.

E. =he meanin is onse% in he asserion ha Da riie% his o#n ision o hemisr.

Th e correct ans'er is D.

205. (T->-=15)

=he ommissions oie o omp&iane inspeions an% inesiaions p&ans o inensi is srin o

so/ ana&ss o inesiae no on& #heher researh is an in%epen%en nion a 6ro/erae irms

6 a&so #heher on&is res& #hen ana&ss o#n he so/s he #rie a6o or #hen he are pai% or

heir #or/ 6 a irms inesmen 6an/in %iision.$. o inesiae no on& #heher researh is an in%epen%en nion a 6ro/erae irms 6 a&so

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49/228


#heher on&is res& #hen ana&ss o#n he so/s he #rie a6o or #hen he are

B. o inesiae no on& #heher researh is an in%epen%en nion a 6ro/erae irms 6 a&so i

on&is res& #hen ana&ss o#n he so/s he #rie a6o or he are

C. o no on& inesiae #heher or no researh is an in%epen%en nion a 6ro/erae irms 6

a&so i on&is res& #hen ana&ss o#n he so/s he #rie a6o or areD. no on& o inesiae #heher or no researh is an in%epen%en nion a 6ro/erae irms 6

a&so #heher on&is res& #hen ana&ss o#n he so/s he #rie a6o or are

E. no on& o inesiae #heher researh is an in%epen%en nion a 6ro/erae irms 6 a&so

#heher on&is res& #hen ana&ss o#n he so/s he #rie a6o or #hen

T The co$$issionBs oice o co$pliance an in*esti+ations plans toto in*esti+ate notonl% 'hether, &!t also 'hether 'hen anal%stsor 'hen the% are

~h para&&e&ism M i%iom

1. no on&6 a&so

7D l M

No on&..6 (a&so)4^D 8)a&soAB.B?6 a&so4^ .

no on& ...6 a&so4^ .4^ .'J no on&...6 a&soO

x ( K 6 a&soA(

1);0 @)> no on& 6 a&so | Y( %

;0 @)>F! .ABWJ8 + M no on&...6 i a&so...

P (6

2) no on& 6 a&so | 6 8W :K 6 ( % 3) no on& 6 a&so.M;kz)(

4) no on& 6 a&so | Yz no on& $z Yz) 6

gY;([

2. #heher or noLM( he han%6oo/ o oo% en&ish)

1); M2 #heher.Wor nok

2); O W?92 or no(#heher or no.

3. #heher4^ Mheher $ B or C.

Y$. orre(No no&6 a&so N% heheror no0 N* +rh (%

B. i ; ).4^ k*4^*&B LM#heherno on&6 a&so.

N% +r. (%

C. #heher or no. N; P BNno on& 6 a&so. N% +r P B(

D. #heher P CNor P B(

E. no on&6 a&so. N% or P B(

20. (;)

hi&e s%in he enei ma/ep o orn a ne# &ass o man enes #as %isoere% 6 Bar6ara


50/228


$. a ne# &ass o man enes #as %isoere% 6 Bar6ara oneABWEF? F L #haeerABW F2.P

Y$. hi&e s%in z;z 9 2 s%in z hs%inJ

Ka ne# &ass o man enes NM ha /Uj z(2

B. P $(&ea%in;zc Bar6ara


51/228


6aeries or heir shor &ihs

E. he &ihs o he sh&e an% ear&ier spaera #hose shorness a&&o#e% hem o arr siien

po#er in e& e&&s an% 6aeries

T ?nli:e the sh!ttle an earlier spacecrat., a per$anentl% or&itin+ space station~ omparison

1. ZE ~ 7 l p(Z /

2. #ih (

3.P 7(

Y$. p. ZSn&i/e he shor &ihs pa spae saion

B. Aiien6enohP 7N ih 5 'aK N

C. p P $N#hihsh&e an% ear&ier spaera ?+ ena6&e J

Nhem. N&' siien6enohP 7

D. CorreNzC sh&e6spaera'z Q F hpo#er

E. p P $N#hose&ihshem. N .FS 9 AB &'

po#er9 po#erQ F h

v 1. $ a (6 aeo&seros)

&B a .Pw . ?k '.Pa & a N ) ( K a *@' w A -in V. M +. ) -inAB aS A

ABa V ? . ABa AABa V*(8 YAB

E a ABEJ a a ?' 4 `'9 N

&B A -in V. M +. 4 S (

2. in%map&eBDre%nan #or% &is #

&a 6ehin% 6 Y (&ess)

rom ... (%o#n?p) o

rise (hiher)

hen .. (s6seen&)

no# .. (rren&)

(o someone) Paris is someones home

ena6&e someone o (6e a6&e o)

onine an% (hae a&rea% %one)

(p) ni&

per apia onsmpion ... (per person)

eah ear ... (anna&&)

(onsisen&) ... %oin sh.

a&so ... (as #e&&)

he more ... he more ... 6eome (inreasein&)here is (oninos) sh orrin



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someone is %oin sh (oninos&)

(so) in or%er o

hen (&aer)

hen (s6seen&)

208. (;. (T--=7)

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;n Ao&an% he nm6er o #i&% sa&mon hae 6een re%e% 6ease o nonro&&e% %eep-sea an%

oasa& nein 6 po&&ion an% 6 arios oher hreas o he ishs ha6ia.

$. nm6er o #i&% sa&mon hae 6een re%e% 6ease o nonro&&e% %eep-sea an% oasa& nein

B. nm6er o #i&% sa&mon is re%e% 6ease %eep-sea an% oasa& nein is no onro&&e%

C. nm6ers o #i&% sa&mon has 6een re%e% 6ease o nonro&&e% %eep-sea an% oasa& neinD. #i&% sa&mons nm6ers are re%e% 6 %eep-sea an% oasa& nein ha is no onro&&e%

E. #i&% sa&mons nm6ers hae 6een re%e% 6 nonro&&e% %eep-sea an% oasa& nein

T n Scotlan'il sal$onBs n!$&ers ha*e re!ce &%&%.an &%~ areemenh para&&e&ism pre%iaion `&oia& onsrion

1. he nm6er oM M N a nm6er o M M (

2. an%h (

Y$. hae .N 6ease o ? gY 0 6.h

B. 6ease? gY 0 6.h

C. he nm6ers (


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829. =he spe&aie eer o he Roarin =#enies inee% rih an% poor a&i/eL +reat n!$&ers

o people 'ere %aneros& oereen%e% re%i #as a6sr%& eas o o6ain an% mos

6ro/erae hoses reire% on& en peren ash or so/s 6oh on marin.*

2) the n!$&er o 4A 4 F n!$&er AB 4^Ak} x A M H nm6er AB{ 50G 100 e =he nm6er o s%ens #ho pariipae% he inerie##as100.

=o%as ase 6rins he nm6er o sess& proseions in he reion o hir-or.

' ' ~ kAB y 2 =he nm6ers o ir& an% 6o s%ens are

respeie& 30 an% 70IAB he nm6er(s) o M n.( ) M .( G

- $F nm6erH):(

+,-er6a&-5. $ Fa6or Deparmen s% saes ha then!$&er o 'o$en emp&oe% osi%e

he home increase6 more han hir-ie peren in he pas %ea%e an% aone% or more

han si-#o peren o he oa& ro#h in he ii&ian #or/ ore.

492. Fos $ne&es hasa hi+her n!$&er o family dwellings per capitahan %oes an oher

&are i.

'K [. (D) hiher nm6ers o ami& %#e&&ins per apia han %o oher &are iies.

E=Ahe p&ra& numbersis inorre in ha here is on& a sin&e nm6er o sh %#e&&ins.

[ M [ M nm6ery E=A` KU

M AB4^y 20?K( nm6er &B nm6er6

@M ( hiher4^ F$ nm6er689 nm6erone

nm6er is &arer?reaer?hiher han he oher nm6er.

) n!$&ersJ 4^AB {!530. Ne# erse has one o theie hihes n!$&ers o repore%ases o Fme %isease in heSnie% Aaes.

908. Spse 6 he reen %o#nrn inpro%ion n!$&ers%rin he irs ha& o he ear he

6oar% o %ireors a is arer& meein raise% he possi6i&i o

a%%in #or/er inenies.

\ ' &BM H pro%ion nm6ers( No.492;

family dwellings per capitaAB{ (

F eD ' M: * nm6ers(VyDon '%e a eam 6 is

nm6ers.. ?S ( 2 3 6 NB$ )@'

re6on% assis rnoer soreZ ' Z ( F ) 4

&B L( eam - is M nm6ers(?zABb Don

'%e a eam 6 hose nm6ers &ise% on is #e6sie.

) n!$&ersJ -AB {!.+,-er6a&-72. =he ra&on an $ri 6ir% o pre has srie% a &ose 6rsh #ih ($)

einionL is n!$&ers are no# ie-imes reaer han #hen he se o DD= #as

sharp& resrie% in he ear& 1970s.

&BA2 nm6ers nm6er H.[M(

==,D9-7> ;n Ao&an% he (E) #i&% sa&mons n!$&ers ha*e6een re%e% 6 nonro&&e%

%eep-sea an% oasa& nein 6 po&&ion an% 6 arios oher hreas o he

ishs ha6ia.F ) nm6ers K *( FonmanVisior nm6ers



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inrease in he smmer.qK ;xW( Bir%s aher in &are nm6ers

6esi%e he rier. ;(- y)b in &are nm6ersIM

5)(

M ' l' zw (-J ABM89 /

^! (5) in n!$&er(s) MF o'nt!rnIecline in n!$&er(s)4^;

;n nm6er adv.prep. n. ; T?

=he #ere prine% in&imie% n!$&ers.

on peop&e hae 6een &eain he onrsi%e in &aren!$&ersor r6an

areas. leave for:

=he on%ors hae %#in%&e% o an esimae% si in n!$&er.

48(non-+,). =he o&%en ra6 o he ,& o


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1. he ompan M (

2. #hih

Y$. heir he ompan ( RaninL_Yz ' (B. #hihAB-e #hih8 pD 9 in he onronrranes

ramaia&& mahe%yB.(

C. heir P $ranin P $(

D. #hih P BNo6 | p . (D

E. orreN#hih8 pD BpWep U N orom ) o 10

perenB^N ? .A' 2rom o6sre e6oo/s o

mass-mar/e paper6a/s&B#hih ? is share o he onrs [21 6i&&ion 6oo/ mar/eR

(

v ;hich H&% aeol!seros

BD "#) $#hihLMAB #hih8 ' .

W &' 'W - a p R ^G 8

C S 3

1. $ o B #hih' Wa (

5!1. +ne perasie heor ep&ains he inro%ion o 6rea/as erea&s in he ear& 1900s as a

res& o the +ro'in+ n!$&er o a!to$o&iles, 'hich&e% o a %e&ine in horse o#nership an% a

s6seen rain &L 6 persa%in peop&e o ea #ha ha% preios& 6een horse ee% mar/e

ei&i6rim #as resore%.2. #hih. JO

4!2. %e Fois Qorers s% as/s #h some &iians hae a preerre% sas oer ohers in he se

o a p6&i resore he ors #hih in heor are aai&a6&e o a&& 6 in a are nea&&

%isri6e% 6e#een rih an% poor.

3. S 3#hih&

80. Chanes in sea &ee& res& no on& rom chan+esin #aer emperare 'hichae #aer

%ensi 6 a&so rom he me&in o &aiers.

44. =he sria& o ora& o&onies #hih are ompose% o innmera6&e in po&ps &iin in a

sm6ioi re&aionship #ih 6ri&&ian& o&ore% a&ae is 6ein hreaene% epers sa no on& 6

po&&ans sh as ari&ra& rno oi& s&i/s an% rash 6 a&so 6 %roppe% anhors pro6in

%iers an% &o6a& #armin.

173 (,D-10-18) ;n ana&in ampain epen%ires he me%ia hae ose% on he hih oss

an% &o# ehis o ampain inane 6 he hae enera&& oer&oo/e% he os o aa&&

a%miniserin e&eions #hih in&%es ai&iies ranspor prinin sain an% ehno&o.

205. (,D-9-17) Sn&i/e mos oher merers in he i&i in%sr #hih hae 6een %rien 6 he

nee% o sae mone an% een% ompanies serie areas he merer o he naions &ea%in as

ompan an% &ea%in e&eri ompan is inen%e% o reae a he ne#or/ or mar/ein he i&iies

in esion as saes open heir i&i mar/es o ompeiion.

21!. (,D-13-1) $&hoh she ha% 6een /no#n as an eeie &eis&aor irs in he =eas Aenaean% &aer in he Snie% Aaes Kose o Represenaies Bar6ara or%an %i% no 6eome a naiona&&

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58/228


E. Sn&i/e he in 6es ha one nriens o 6one e&&s #hih in mamma&s are arrae% in para&&e&

&ines in 6ir%s he 6es

T ;hereas in $a$$als., in &irs~ omparison

1.

(1) #hereas J #hi&e#hi&ez

(2) #hereas|h ?' D. GO % % %

Dz) z Y 2 ener6n&ear po#er. - @ %

M *

+,12-131 +er 75 peren o he ener pro%e% in Qrane %eries rom n&ear po#er

#hereas n&ear po#er aons or 's oer 33 peren o he ener pro%e% in ,erman.

U-#hereas|E F z O E F (#hereas E

FG @ 9 ) %)#hereas| GD4zM G D4 !PD ,D 18-2 z AQf4 (

%*C

prep1-29 Pine rees hrie in re&aie& #e &imaes #hereas oa/s preer %rier ones.

prep1-54 n coo:in+ sma&& aniies o spies are se% #hereas in $eicinal !sa+espies

are a/en in &are aniies in or%er o rea pari&ar ma&a%ies.

prep2-102 hereas a ema&e ri& 6ear in he Ro/ies pia&& opies a rane o 50 o 300

sare mi&es a ma&e #i&& oer 200 o 500 an% oasiona&& as man as !00.

prep1-194. hereas the hone%&eeBs stin+eris heai& 6ar6e% an% anno 6e rerae% romhe s/in the %ello' ac:etBs stin+eris omparaie& smooh an% an hereore

6e p&&e% o an% se% aain.

f933. hereas o'ners o cono$ini!$ apart$entshae ree an% &ear i&e o heir

%#e&&ins o'ners o cooperati*e apart$entshae shares in a orporaion ha

o#ns a 6i&%in an% &eases aparmens o hem.

,D18-2 $or%in o in%ins %erie% rom niona& manei resonane imain (


59/228


onein o nriens o 6one e&&s4 . .M z a &' 2 he in 6es ha one

nriens o 6one e&&s are arrae%

C. mamma&s66es. ZNmamma&s.2GMD #heremamma&s N he in

6es or he onein o nriens o 6one e&&s4 . P&' B

D. mamma&s66es. ZNin #homD M in #hihE.z 6es.JO in 6ir%sb 6es in 6ir%sN#hihe&&szhe in 6es

are arrae% in para&&e& &inesez 6one e&&s are arrae% in para&&e& &inesb z`

v 1. #ho #homK.Ak &anaeM#hihN#hihk.AK

2. ha.M$KM ha 2 kG.'k(k$.

'k)M#hose #hoseABKABk(prep1-192)

3. +,11-130 ha.KM #ho (( M) haABM$.PeH)

4.! +,12-13!+,w

io$ Ahetorical constr!ction Parallelis$

Whereas inro%es #o onrasin siaions or eens an% sho&% 6e o&&o#e% 6 para&&e& srres.

;n his senene whereas is imme%iae& o&&o#e% 6 a &ase 6einnin #ih he preposiiona& phrase

in mammalsL his means ha he seon% par o he senene ms a&so 6e a &ase ha opens #ih a

preposiion ha nions in he same #aHin his ase in birds. =his srre &ariies ha he hins

6ein onrase% are he tubes in mamma&s an% he tubes in 6ir%s. ;norre ersions o he senene

rammaia&& onras tubes an% birds mammals an% tubes or birds an% mammals.

D Correct. Para&&e& srres ma/e &ear ha he 6es in mamma&s are 6ein onrase% #ih he

6es in 6ir%s.

B =he a& para&&e&ism res&s in a senene ha is onsin an% nneessari& #or%.C =he senene ompares mammals an% birds ubes.

D Bease o a& para&&e&ism his senene a&so ompares mammals an% tubes in birds.

E =his srre is #or% an% onsin 6ease o a& para&&e&ism.

Th e correct ans'er is D.

212. (;


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~ M i%iom `&oia& pre%iaion

1. asMa%'?a%Masmore han

2. P&anM

p&an o %o somehin Ke sai% he p&anne% o #rie his essa onih.

p&an on %oin somehinhen %o o p&an on oin o ,eneaI

p&an somehin =he ormer presi%en is p&annin a rern o po&iis.

3. 6e &i/e& o %o *2 $=(

4.z ; M6e MgY M ha (#ho) M z(z ' ha6#ho(,

gYKz M "#ho"8hMha(z) i&(

U z f689 z 2 *( (z); 6eha* $

zhgYAB hG? R QR` ha

z fk 89 z(y2 ; #as a nine eser%a ha #e me he i&m sar.

M *ezAb e me he i&m sar a nine eser%a. z QR` y z f(

Y$. D4 ) D arehN6e &i/e& in %oinM

6e &i/e& o %o

B. #ho p&an on praiin za2 ra%aesL_6e &i/e& o .QR

C.0 N* or imes as &i/e& as6or imes more &i/e& han@ABC PNBe &i/e& o

%o...LM0 * p&an on %oinLM0*

D. z f; is &i/e& hazfABM(+, 10-237)Nmorehanz f.QRL_

minori ra%aes.6 minori ra%aes.6oher ra%aes

i is imes more &i/e& ha $ #i&& happen han ha B #i&& happen. p$ is

imes more &i/e& o happen han B

E. or imes ashan N or minori ra%aes6oher ra%aes.h(han as

A( )

v 1. $ 4 ----6 6a&a6a&a%o7

N,--!+,y 4 @AB( 8

ie imes as...as 6ie imes more?reaer han...4 P A .

.M)1wQ . 1 P384? >(

2. asGhan z)2 ----ormN

1) z z PAM2 %o%i%%oes`(

2) z D2 6ez D 6ePAB6eAB.(

3) FLM haehasha%#i&&Ge

ano&%masho&%Mer6*H z 2 er6: Ge (

4) z 6 z 6 P ABfg: E F2 9

G z(9 2

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5) z z PAB(2

3. ; is &i/e& haABME& iH (

4. $p hp>??orm.hase%ream.om?,


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E. shoppers6%eparmen sores. ZNshop imp&sie& er &i&e P BNhe'N on&";a

6as/e6a&& Cb P B

21. (T->-=1)

Aho&ars #ho one hoh Naie $merian &ierares #ere so&e& ora& narraies reor%e% 6

missionaries or anhropo&oiss no# n%ersan% his 6o% o #or/ o onsis o 6oh ora& &ierares an%

he #rien #or/s o Naie $merian ahors #ho hae 6een p6&ishin sine 1772.

$. Aho&ars #ho one hoh Naie $merian &ierares #ere so&e& ora& narraies

B. Aho&ars hin/in o Naie $merian &ierares one so&e& as ora& narraies an%

C. Aho&ars #ho one ha% hoh o Naie $merian &ierares so&e& as ora& narraies an%

D. Naie $merian &ierares #hih some sho&ars one hoh #ere so&e& ora& narraies

E. Naie $merian &ierares #hih some sho&ars one hin/in he #ere so&e& ora& narraies

T Scholars 'ho once tho!+ht (that) D 'ere narrati*es no' !nerstan~z rammaia& onsrion `&oia& pre%iaion

1. some sho&ars hoh_t 8 JDYz * v (

2. Q LMO ' ? B ^ J ; (

3. zJ Y FJ 2

(1) z J2 BAJj LY F . * |p?q ?7

j?jh y z Y j2 )

(2)@AB|7 Y F $ z2 (p ) z Y F2 (-.xN )(3) z+Ce . {Y F2

(4)inY Q .v , O { z2 n.M hain %one]n. ha

4. hin/ o sh. as sh.()ongman)> o onsi%er ha someone or somehin is a pari&ar hin or has a

pari&ar a&i

Y$. orre

B.MY F ` z ^ N 2 one'a so&e& as ora& narraies NN an%O

JL_z

C. Q 4^ ;e 'OLM Q N hin/ o sh. as...`(EJ*

z4 *yMhin/aspNan%reor%e%a p.*

D.? gY0 n%ersan% Naie $merian &ierares

E. #hih some sho&ars one hin/in he #ere so&e& ora& narraies* ` #hih

z ' (2

v $J DYzH6 an/o6e

+,12-118. =he #or&% #i&%&ie n% has %e&are% ha &o6a& #armin a phenomenon mos sienss

aree o 6e ase% 6 hman 6eins in 6rnin ossi& e&s #i&& reae hao amon miraor 6ir%s 6a&erin he eniromen in #as harm& o heir ha6ias.

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a) $ phenomenon mos sieniss aree o 6e ase% 6 hman 6eins in 6rnin ossi& e&s

6) a phenomenon mos sieniss aree ha is ase% 6 ossi& e&s 6rne% 6 hman 6eins

) a phenomenon ha mos sieniss aree is ase% 6 hman 6eins 6rnin o ossi& e&s

%) #hih mos sieniss aree on as phenomenon ase% 6 hman 6eins #ho 6rn ossi& e&s

e) #hih mos sienss aree o 6e a phenomenon ase% 6 ossi& e&s 6rne% 6 hman 6eins 6 C w @ E_ [ z 2

' aree6 is

mos sieniss areeJ W VO 5ew K Q CD?'D ;1193H1395 GHH

J DYz wD ' DYz8 ( z h Ga +S ( P Yz ( z*eYz J; z) JDYz(2 (

y;n his 6reas-po/e he ha% a pah o sar&e #hihi s!ppose#as he paper ap serin

as a han%/erhie.

>` 1 z2 #hih #as he paper ap serin as a han%/erhie pah o sar&e z(2 z2 #hihpah o sar&e#as he paper ap serin as a han%/erhie i sppose 2z( ; spposehahe pah o sar&e #as he paper ap serin as a han%/erhie (?& zP zAB JDYz(, 2 2

215. (; " e ah` a ani o ish ha has 6een ah a one ime

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Y$. #hih8 ?&D reme%ies reme%ies. M in&%esNhe esa6&ishmen

o. esa6&ishin &osin.h(

B. #hih6in&%es P $N&imis o he sie o shar/s ha an 6e ah. |Msie &imis

6shar/ ahesh

C. #hih P $Nhe esa6&ishmen o6he &osin o F. 6reirin.h

D. orreNin&%ina reme%iesin&%inE8 z#hih

E. &imis o he sie o shar/s ha an 6e ah. |M sie &imis6 shar/ aheshN

he esa6&ishmen o6 he &osin o F. 6 reirin.h

21. (T--=>) (#-7->, "12-18)P&ans are more eiien a airin ar6on han are ni in he orm o ar6on %ioi%e an% onerin

i o ener-rih sars.$. P&ans are more eiien a airin ar6on han are ni

B. P&ans are more eiien a airin ar6on han ni

C. P&ans are more eiien han ni a airin ar6on

D. P&ans more eiien han ni a airin ar6on

E. P&ans aire ar6on more eiien& han ni

T Ps are $ore eicient than 6s at oin+ sth., , an oin+ sth. ~ omparison `&oia& pre%iaion

1. Z(Z

Y$. in he orm o ar6on %ioi%e a niNonerin ,airinh

B. =han arek 'airin ni NN in he orm o ar6on %ioi%e a

niNonerin ,airinh

C. CorreNin he orm o ar6on %ioi%ea ar6on

D. more eiien han ni a airin ar6on*J JL_z ' bO an%'

h pE. p ) ar6onni Na PN $

v 1. +,12-18w

o+ical preication ra$$atical constr!ction

=his senene ompares ho# eiien& p&ans an% ni aire ar6on an% oner i ino sars. =he

senene onsrion nee%s o ma/e &ear ha p&ans an% ni are he #o opis 6ein ompare% an%

i ms a&so &ari ha in the form of carbon dioxide reers o carbon raher han o eiherplants or fungi.

$ $or%in o he senene rammar in the form of carbon dioxide %esri6es fungi #hih is

nonsensia&.

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B =his senene &aims ha p&ans aire ar6on more eiien& han he aire ni #hih is a&so

nonsensia&L the form of carbon dioxide si&& mo%iies fungi.

C Correct. =he senene &ear& ompares p&ans o ni an% in the form of carbon dioxide orre&

mo%iies carbon.

D =his senene is rammaia&& inomp&eeL here is no er6 or he s6'eplants.E $s in B his senene &aims ha p&ans aire ar6on more eiien& han he aire niL i is

a&so rammaia&& inomp&ee 6ease and converting %oes no &ear& reer o anhin.

The correct ans'er is C.

2. $ prep 1-128(

- 1. fz f $ %o sh han B %o.$B Z W%o ^ AB

J ( R(* * =here 6ezfZP$o

$fzf(

%PA- .(

$s a res& o he oninin %e&ine in he 6irh rae e#er peop&e: #i&& ener he &a6or ore in he

1980s: han (e# peop&e)%i% in he 19!0s an% 1970s: a #en-ear perio% %rin #hih

peop&e 6orn aer he #ar s#e&&e% he ran/s o #or/ers.

2. ' ' YO ha?hose ' z '

A' . 7%o A J* &B8 HD

; ea aser han o.>` Dz ; ea app&e aser han o %o ; ea app&e aser han

o,


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1. (no) one o heM M H N No one o Jnone o(

2. =


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4. ashanAB z2 ( prep 1-202)

Y$. &ess ( hosepeop&e p' - ?.h M

peop&e 6een /i&&e% peop&e0 A 'M H* B. orreNhanAB ( (hanJ P peop&e( prep 1-202)N

PLMN! M5 e#er han hose ' v (

C. #hihAB J NO &ess N hoseL_ .h

D. a nm6erP 8&a p seen peop&e N.peop&e

E. ones.peop&e.;n a%%iion o hain more proein han #hea %oes he proein in rie is hiher a&i han

ha in #hea #ih more o he amino ai%s essenia& o he hman %ie.

($) he proein in rie is hiher a&i han ha in

(B) rie has proein o hiher a&i han ha in

(C) he proein in rie is hiher in a&i han i is in

(D) rie proein is hiher in a&i han i is in

(E) rie has a proein hiher in a&i han

;n his senene he iniia& &ase mo%iies he neares non i%eniin i as he hin 6ein

ompare% #ih wheat.B ma/inproteinhe non mo%iie% hoies $ C an

chasedream gmatprep2008 语法笔记 v 2.01

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