checklist for assessment of iucd

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  • 8/16/2019 Checklist for Assessment of IUCD

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     Annex -1:  Checklist    for    Assessment   of   IUCD  Provider’s  Performance, 

    Follow -up and  On- site Coaching (Skill   Assessment) 

     Name of the Health Facility: ……………………………………….……………………….

    District: ……………… Type of Health Facility:………..

     Name of Provider: …………………………………, Designation: ………………..

    Coached by:……………… Date of Coaching:……/……/… 

    Key to type of service

    for which checklist

    criteria apply

    A = IUD Counseling

    B= IUD Insertion

    C = IUD Follow-up

    D = IUD Removal

    Scoring Key

    P (3)

    Proficient  -- Provider demonstrates ability to perform procedure, executing all

    indicated tasks without guidance; does not require further training

    C (2)

    Competent -- Provider acceptably demonstrates ability to perform procedure, executing

    most of the indicated tasks and all of the necessary (highlighted) tasks with little or no

    guidance; while sufficiently competent to provide services, the provider would benefit

    from continued intermittent oversight to improve confidence and overall ability.

    NI (1)

    Need Improvement-- Provider does not acceptably demonstrate ability to perform

     procedure and does not execute the necessary (highlighted) tasks; provider mustcontinue with training or supervised practice before beginning IUD service delivery

    Checklist to assess provider’s skill level relative to performance expectations for IUD service delivery

       S  e  r  v   i  c  e

       Y   o

      r   N  Skills Expectations  Demonstrated Ability /

    Cases Observed

    I II III IV V

     PRE-INSERTION (NON-CLINICAL) 

    A 1.  Performs  pre‐insertion counseling according  protocol  

    a)  Interacts with client in a respectful manner  

    b) 

    Asks the

     client

     questions

     to

     help

     clarify

     her

     reproductive

     health

     needs  

    c)  Explains what the  IUD (and other methods  if  client has not already decided to 

    use IUD) is, how it works, and how it might meet her reproductive health needs 

    d)  Explains possible IUD side effects and reassures client that they are not harmful 

    and that they usually subside over time 

    e)  Explains potential complications involved with IUD use and reassures client that 

    she is unlikely to experience any problems, especially if  she has the IUD inserted 

    by a skilled provider who knows how to minimize risks 

    f)  Explains eligibility criteria and procedures for assessing client eligibility  

    g)  Explains insertion procedures 

    h)  Checks to make sure that client understands key messages conveyed  

    i)  Answers any questions the client has  

    Assists client

     in

     making

     a decision

     about

     using

     the

     IUD

     (or

     another

     method

     if  

    appropriate) 

    k)  Respects  client's  choice  of   family  planning  methods  and  does  not  try  to 

    convince her to use one method over another 

    A 2.  Performs non‐clinical  aspects of   pre‐insertion screening according to  protocol  

    a) Determines that client is not pregnant (acts accordingly if  she is) 

    b) Takes client's medical history 

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       S  e  r  v   i  c  e

       Y   o

      r   N  Skills Expectations  Demonstrated Ability /

    Cases Observed

    I II III IV V

     PRE-INSERTION (CLINICAL)

    A 3.  Performs  pre‐insertion counseling according  protocol  

    a)  Reviews  client's  reproductive  health  history  to  ensure  that  client  meets  initial 

    criteria  for  IUD.  If  client does not, appropriate steps are taken.  If  client does 

    meet criteria, provider proceeds with clinical screening. 

    b) 

    Instructs client

     to

     empty

     her

     bladder

     if  necessary  

    c)  Has HLD instrument pan, supplies, and light source available  

    d)  Helps client onto exam table 

    e)  Washes hands with soap and water  

    f)  Tells  the  client  what  is  going  to  be  done  and  answers  any  questions  she  may 

    have 

    g)  Checks for signs of  severe anemia 

    h)  Performs abdominal  exam  ‐‐ palpates  abdomen  and  checks  for  suprapubic  or 

    pelvic tenderness and adnexal abnormalities 

    i)  Drapes client for vaginal exam 

    )  Puts new exam (disposable) or HLD or sterile (reusable) gloves on both hands  

    k) 

    Performs 

    vaginal  

    exam ‐‐

    checking 

    for 

    ulcers, 

    lesions, 

    sores, 

    or 

    discharge  l)  If  no problems found, proceeds to bimanual exam.  If  problems found, performs 

    speculum exam next. 

    m)  Performs  bimanual   exam  checking  for  cervical,  adnexal,  or  uterine 

    abnormalities that would preclude insertion 

    n)  Uncovers instruments for speculum exam  

    o)  Assembles HLD (or sterile) speculum  

     p)  Inserts speculum 

    q)  Performs  speculum  exam,  locates  cervix  checking  for  any  signs  of   cervical  or 

    vaginal problems that might preclude insertion at this time 

    r)  Makes appropriate findings based decision on whether or not to proceed with 

    insertion and explains decision to client 

    s) 

    If  

    decision 

    is 

    to 

    NOT 

    insert 

    the 

    IUD 

    at 

    this 

    time, 

    then 

    terminates 

    exam 

    and explains  reasons  to  client and  makes  recommendations  for  other  method and 

    for any necessary treatment needed. 

    t)  If   decision  is  to  go  ahead  with  insertion,  then  the  provider obtains  informed  

    consent   appropriate  to  the  setting  and  proceeds  with  the  procedures  that 

    follow 

     Insertion

    B 4.  Performs  pre‐insertion task  according  protocol  

    a)  Loads  the  IUD  inside  the  sterile  package  according  to  package 

    instructions/protocols 

    b)  Swabs cervix and vagina with antiseptic  

    c)  Gently  grasps cervix  with tenaculum or  Vulsellum Forceps  

    d) 

    Sounds the

     uterus

     to

     check

     positioning

     of 

     uterus  

    e)  Sets depth gauge on the loaded IUD inserter to the depth of  the sound  

     f)  Inserts the IUD using the withdrawal  technique  

    g)  Cuts strings and  gently  removes tenaculum  

    5.  Performs  post ‐insertion tasks according to  protocol   

    a)  Processes  instruments  and  consumables  (places  used  instruments  in  chlorine 

    solution  for  decontamination,  disposes  of   waste  materials  properly,  removes 

    reusable gloves and places them in chlorine solution) 

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       S  e  r  v   i  c  e

       Y   o

      r   N  Skills Expectations  Demonstrated Ability /

    Cases Observed

    I II III IV V

    b)  Washes hands with soap and water  

    c)  Schedules a follow‐up appointment with client for 3‐6 weeks after insertion  

    d)  Gives client a referral card for follow‐up if  does not provide follow‐up care  

    e)  Records insertion according to record keeping protocols  

    f)  Reviews key  messages  for  women who have  just  had  an IUD inserted  (refer to 

    table in

     protocols

     section

     6.4)

     

    g)  Assesses client to make sure that she feels well and observes her for 15 minutes 

    before sending her home 

     FOLLOW-UP 

    C 6.  Conducts client  assessment  according to  protocol   

    a)  Assesses client’s satisfaction with IUD  

    b)  Assesses for common side effects 

    c)  Screens for warning signs (PAINS) 

    d)  Addresses any questions or concerns the client may have  

    e)  Reviews key IUD messages (see textbox 2.2.1) with client  

    C 7.  Performs  physical  exam where indicated  (for   first  routine checkups and  where 

    infection may 

     be

     suspected 

      for 

     other 

     return

     visits)

     

    a)  Explains to client why and how she will do the pelvic exam  

    b)  Prepares the client while ensuring dignity and privacy  

    c)  Performs a speculum exam and checks to make sure the string is visible and that 

    there is no partial or complete expulsion 

    d)  Explains findings and reassures the client  

    e)  Appropriately  manages  any  side  effects  or  complications  that  the  client  is 

    experiencing (according to procedures outlined in Table 3, section 7.3) 

     REMOVAL 

    D 8.  Conducts  pre‐removal  counseling  

    a)  Asks the client her reason for removal and answers any questions she may have 

    b) 

    Reviews the

     client's

     present

     reproductive

     goals  

    c)  Describes the removal procedure and what to expect  

    D 9.  Removes IUD according to  protocol   

    a)  Washes hands thoroughly with soap and water  

    b)  Puts new exam (disposable) or HLD or sterile (reusable) gloves on both hands  

    c)  Inserts HLD or sterile speculum and looks at length and position of  strings  

    d)  Swabs cervix and vagina with antiseptic  

    e)  Grasps strings close to the cervix  and   pulls gently  but   firmly  to remove the IUD 

    f)  Shows client the IUD and places it in chlorine solution for decontamination  

    10.  Performs  post ‐removal  tasks according to  protocol  

    a)  Places used instruments in chlorine solution for decontamination  

    b) 

    Disposes of 

     waste

     materials

     according

     to

     guidelines  

    c)  Removes  reusable  gloves  and  places  them  in  chlorine  solution  or  disposes  of  

    disposable gloves 

    d)  Washes hands thoroughly with soap and water  

    e)  Records IUD removal according to PSI record keeping protocol  

     f)   Assists client  in selecting and  obtaining new  contraceptive method  if  desired   

    g)  Keeps client at clinic for 15 minutes for observation to make sure she feels fine 

    before leaving 

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       S  e  r  v   i  c  e

       Y   o

      r   N  Skills Expectations  Demonstrated Ability /

    Cases Observed

    I II III IV V

     INFECTION PREVENTION  

    B

    ,

    C

    ,D

    11.  Practices  proper  infection  prevention  procedures before, during, and  after  the 

     procedure according to  protocol  

    a)  Instruments and supplies are ready and available for use at time of  procedure 

    for which they are needed 

    b)  IUD package is not opened until after it is loaded and at time of  procedure  

    c)  Procedures for hand washing and use of  exam gloves are followed  

    d)  Proper client cleansing procedures are followed  

    e)  “No touch” technique is used when inserting the IUD  

    f)  Instruments,  gloves,  and  other  items  are  processed  and  stored  according  to 

    protocol 

    Score Calculation:

    1.  Insertion Score:

    Score of (1-5) and 11

    ------------------------------- x 100% = ------------------- = ---------%

    Total Score (Total 159)

    2. 

    Follow up Score:

    Score of (6-7) and 11

    ------------------------------ x 100% = ------------------- = ---------%

    Total Score (Total 48)

    3.  Removal Score:

    Score of (8-10) and 11

    ------------------------------ x 100% = ------------------- = ---------%

    Total Score (Total 66)

    Index Score:

      Proficient = >90%

     

    Competent = 69-89%

      Need Improvement =

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    Overall Impression to Skill Level of Service Provider:

    Total Score Percent and Category = ……………………………………………

    Impression……………………………………………………………………….

    Recommendation:

    1. 

    ………………………………………………………….………………….

    2.  ……………………………………………………………………………..

    3.  ……………………………………………………………………………..

    Total number of  IUCD inserted by the provider till date: 

    Coached by: 

    Signature: 

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    Guidelines  for   filling  Assessment  of  IUCD Provider’s Performance, Follow  up and  

    On-site Coaching Form 

    Objective:  The main objective of this checklist is to assess quality of service provider, update about

    recent changes and to encourage the providers to apply these in their routine practices.

    Responsibility: This checklist is mainly filled by the Coach or Quality Assurance Consultant assigned byPSI office and handed over to the office on the same day of CSD visit.

    Guidelines:

    1.  The first introductory part of checklist, coach should be filled according to the sub-headings

     provided at top.

    2. 

    Competency of service provider is divided into 3 category i.e. Proficient (P= score 3), Competent

    (C= score 2) and Need Improvement (NI = 1). The broad category of the provider will be provided

    in the Index score as percentage.

    3.  Coach should observe 5 clients receiving services at every section of service provider outlet.

    4. 

    In each cell of the cases observed, Coach should put score 1-3 and put summed score at the top of

    each section.

    5.  For the each type of services e.g. Insertion, Removal or Follow up services, infection prevention

     part should be included in each.

    6.  For overall competency score calculation, coach has to separate the purpose like Insertion, Follow

    up or Removal services. In each service, see the score calculation given at the last page.

    Competency of each case should calculate and put average score.

    7.  The average score will put on the total score and mention the category of service provider.

    8.  Coach should mention the impression of competency of service provider and recommend further

     based on the score and competency observed in each client.

    9. 

    The form should be filled and sign on the same day of observation, and handed over to PSI staff.10.  Checklists collected from coach should send to MIS section of Head office.

    11. 

    Action plans are made and implemented for every provider by identifying their areas of

    improvements to address their needs.

    12.  This checklist should fill for every provider at service site and follow up coaching for the same

     provider after 3 months.

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     Annex  2:  Knowledge  Assessment  Test  

    Name of  the Provider: 

    Date‐

     Instructions: Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.

    1. Who is the best-qualified person to choose a contraceptive method for a woman in

    good health?

    a. a trained physician

     b. a woman’s mother in law

    c. the woman herselfd. the person who counseled her

    2. Women who are not in a mutually faithful relationship (i.e., she or her partner

    have other sexual partners) may be at increased risk ofa. uterine perforation with IUD insertion

     b. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) 

    c. ovarian cancer

    d. all of the above

    3. The IUD not only protects a woman from undesired pregnancy, but also from

    a. developing fibroids

     b. HIV infection

    c. anemia

    d. all of the above

    e. none of the above

    4. When an IUD client presents with a late period, you should rule out

    a. allergy to copper

     b. pregnancy

    c. cervical cancer

    d. PID

    5. Following the insertion of an IUD, you should recommend that the client, even if

    she has no problems, have it checked after 

    a. three days

     b. one week

    c. six weeks to twelve weeks 

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    d. three to six weeks

    6. The most likely mechanism of action of the IUD is that

    a. it interferes with implantation

     b. it interferes with fertilization

    c. it interferes with ovulationd. it acts as a barrier to prevent sperm from entering uterus

    7. The IUD is NOT an appropriate contraceptive method for a woman who

    a. is taking rifampin

     b. is not sure she wishes to have a tubectomy

    c. has unexplained vaginal bleeding

    d. gave birth six weeks ago

    8. During counseling on the IUD, a client should be informed that common sideeffects of the IUD may include

    a. nausea b. headaches

    c. mild cramping and light spotting 

    d. heavy vaginal discharge

    9. The IUD is

    a. 90 - 95% effective

     b. greater than 99% effectivec. 100% effective

    d. none of the above

    10. Correctly loading the TCu 380A IUD in the sterile package

    a. should be done only if sterile gloves are available

     b. assures that the IUD will remain sterile until it is removed from the package

    c. is not necessary for physicians

    d. all of above 

    11. One of the point is not among the five warning signs in IUCD clients

    a. Period late or no period

     b. Abdominal pain

    c. Infection

    d. Not feeling well

    e. Ectopic pregnancy

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    12. In counseling a woman about the advantages of the TCu 380A IUD, you would

    inform her that the IUD 

    a. is permanent b. is less effective

    c. has few side effects for most women

    d. interferes with sexual intercourse

    e. is effective in preventing anemia

    13. Which of the following conditions are precautions which influence the suitability

    of IUD for a particular woman?a. pregnancy

     b. three or more children

    c. not at risk for STIs

    d. history of candidiasis

    e. retroverted uterus

    14. Prior to IUD insertion, a pelvic exam is performed to

    a. determine uterine position and size

     b. rule out ante-flexion

    c. rule out retro-version

    d. rule out presence of ectopic pregnancy

    15. Physical examination of a prospective IUCD client must include at least:

    a. abdominal and bimanual exams

     b. abdominal and pelvic (speculum and bimanual) exams

    c. breast, abdominal and pelvic (speculum and bimanual) exams

    d. general, breast, abdominal and pelvic (speculum and bimanual) exams

    16. After an IUD insertion all metal instruments used should be

    a. decontaminated with soap and water

     b. decontaminated in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes

    c. cleaned with formaldehyde and water

    d. high level disinfected by autoclaving (unwrapped) for 20 minutes at 106 kPa pressure

    at 1210 degrees

    17. Key infection prevention activities for IUD insertion include

    a. washing hands carefully

     b. cleaning the cervix and vagina with an antiseptic solution

    c. decontaminating, cleaning, and high-level disinfecting, or sterilizing all instruments

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    10 

    d. proper contaminated waste disposal

    e. all of the above

    18. Reasons for follow up visits after an IUD insertion can include 

    a. first check up one week after insertion b. first check up three to six weeks after insertion

    c. first check up 6 months after IUCD insertion

    d. removal when the IUD has been in place for one year

    19. The following is warning sign that you should explain to an IUD client, which

    indicate that she may be having a problem with her IUD and should seek medical

    attention:

    a. cramping with menses

     b. increased length of menstrual cycle

    c. Mild vaginal discharge

    d. string is longer than usual/Missing string 

    20. IUD clients should be counseled

    a. before the insertion

     b. after insertion

    c. during each follow up visit

    d. all of the above.

    Total  Score: 

    Percentage: 

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    11 

    Guidelines  for   filling Knowledge  Assessment  Test  

    Objectives: The main objective of this test is to assess the knowledge of the service provider during

    Quality Assurance visit

    Responsibility: This test is mainly filled by the service provider herself and checked by the Quality

    Assurance Consultant to assess the knowledge of provider.

    Guidelines:

    1.  Every service provider is given the knowledge assessment test during the Quality Assurance 

    visit to self  assess her knowledge. 

    2. 

    The service provider is given 20 sets of  questions to answer and at the end of  the test her 

    marks is used to assess her knowledge about IUDs. 

    3.  In case she has given any incorrect answers to  the question the coach  corrects her to 

    ensure that the provider has correct informations on IUDs. 

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    12 

     Annex  3: Quality   Assurance Checklist  

    Sector ID: Date:

    District ID:

    Name of health facility:

    Channel:

    Health Facility Code:

    Name of the service provider:

    Name of the coach:

    Health Facility assessment  Yes/No 

    Registration/Counseling 

    Counseling Aids available? 

    Individual counseling done? 

    Informed Choice of  Family planning? 

    Is consent taken before service delivery? 

    Medical screening 

    History of  the client taken properly? 

    Vitals recorded? 

    Correct Bimanual/pelvic

     examination

     findings?

     

    Checklist for screening followed? 

    Service delivery 

    Loading of  IUCD done by non‐touch technique? 

    Adequate space for service delivery? 

    Is privacy maintained? 

    Service delivery forms available? 

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    13 

    High fundal placement of  IUCD 

    5. Post counseling

    6. Infection prevention

    Instruments opened in virex? 

    All the instruments sterilized properly? 

    Waste materials disposed properly? 

    Summary 

    Quality of  service=  Total no. of  YES  X  100  = 

    20 

    Index Score: 

    More than

     90%

     = Quality

     standard

     met

     (Good)

     

    Less than 90% = Quality not met (Bad) 

    Impression: 

    Recommendations: 

    1……………………………………………………………………………………. 

    2……………………………………………………………………………………. 

    3……………………………………………………………………………………. 

    Visited by: 

    Signature: 

    Clients explained about the possible side effect of  

    LTM? 

    Clients explained about the follow up? 

    Clients explained about designated point of  contact in 

    case of  any AE and complication? 

    Clients explained about the warning signs? 

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    Guidelines  for   filling Quality   Assurance Checklist  

    Objective: The main objective of this checklist is to assure the quality of service provided at

    service site, performance skills and knowledge of provider.

    Responsibility:  This Checklist is filled by the Quality Assurance Consultant assigned by the PSI office and 

    handed over to the office on the same day of  Quality Visit. 

    Guidelines: 

    1. There are 6 sets of  questions that are made according to the IUCD service deliver y protocol. 

    2. There are 20 questions regarding health facility, counseling, medical screening, service delivery, post 

    counseling and infection prevention services available at the clinic support day. 

    3. If  the index score is more than 90% it refers that the quality standards has been met at the clinic 

    support days and if  the score is less than 90% then the quality standard is low. 

    4. Recommendations

     are

     given

     by

     the

     Quality

     Assurance

     Consultant

     to

     improve

     the

     quality

     of 

     service

     

    delivery. 

    5. When the final process is completed online reporting is done in the MIS system. 

    6. An action plan is made and implemented to address the issues of  the Quality Assurance visits so that 

    the quality standards are met.