checklist of literature on malaysian macrofungi
TRANSCRIPT
CHECKLIST OF LITERATURE ON MALAYSIAN
MACROFUNGI
Lee, S.S.1, Horak, E.2, Alias, S.A.3, Thi, B.K.1, Nazura, Z.1,
Jones, E.B.G.4 & Nawawi, A.3
1Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, 52109 Selangor, Malaysia
2Nikodemweg 5, AT-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
3Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University Malaya,
50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC),
National Science and Technology Agency,
113 Paholoythin Road, Klong 1 Klong Luang,
Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
1
PREFACE
When I first became interested in the study of the larger fungi in the early 1990s, I contacted
the eminent mycologist and botanist, the now late Prof. E.J.H. Corner for advice on a variety
of issues related to their study. At that time he informed me that the study of Malaysian
Agaricales was 80% incomplete. The situation today, nearly two decades later, has improved
only very slightly where we estimate that about 70% of the larger fungi still remain to be
discovered or described. Among the reasons for this slow pace of study was the lack of
funding and few local mycologists or fungal taxonomists who could undertake such studies.
Recognising Malaysia’s position as one of the world’s 12 mega-biodiversity countries
and the poor state of knowledge of the fungi, the Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment Malaysia provided funds to the Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) for a
five-year study to conduct an inventory and study of selected fungi in the country. Due to our
limited resources and expertise, we decided to focus on the macrofungi or larger fungi, i.e.
the fungi more commonly referred to as mushrooms, toadstools, brackets, and cup fungi.
This, however, still is a huge undertaking and would not be possible without the support and
assistance of numerous experts, both local and foreign. Thus, this publication is the joint
effort of researchers from FRIM and University Malaya as well as eminent mycologists from
Austria and Thailand (United Kingdom).
I am grateful to Prof. R. Watling for starting me on the path of the study of the
macrofungi and for his continued support for studies on Malaysian macrofungi. On behalf of
my co-authors, I would like to thank my Director, Dr. Saw Leng Guan, the Director-General
of FRIM and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment for their enlightened view
of biodiversity and support of the project on inventory and study of selected Malaysian fungi.
Lee Su See
2
INTRODUCTION
In beginning any study a researcher would first consult the literature to find any information
or publications related to his/her field of study. Thus when the FRIM researchers began our
inventory and study of the larger fungi or macrofungi, that is fungi having large or
macroscopic sporocarps, we found that with the exception of the publications of the late Prof.
E.J.H.Corner it was very difficult to find other related literature. Therefore, this checklist
which we hope lists all literature relevant to the identification and taxonomy of Malaysian
larger fungi has been produced to assist researchers in their study of the macrofungi of
Malaysia. For the purpose of this checklist Singapore is considered geographically part of
Malaysia, thus reports of macrofungi from the former are also included as being from
Malaysia. Many macrofungi are plant pathogens while others have utilization potential as
sources of food, medicine, nutraceuticals or other bioactive compounds.
The first list of fungi for Peninsular Malaysia was published by T.F. Chipp in 1921
and since then there has been no comprehensive list of Malaysian fungi until the recent
publication of Jones et al. in 2007. Several checklists on plant diseases of Peninsular Malaya
and subsequently Malaysia were published in the 1950s, sixties and seventies. However, a
listing of all publications reporting on Malaysian fungi has never been published before.
This checklist is needed in view of the lack of working knowledge of the literature on
Malaysian macrofungi as many sources of information are scattered or more often because
publications are not available locally. This list would also provide researchers with an idea of
the studies that have been conducted on Malaysian macrofungi while at the same time
identify the gaps and further studies needed.
The late Prof. E.J.H. Corner was responsible for a major proportion of the literature
on Malaysian larger fungi and our work in compiling this checklist was made much easier by
the publication of a complete list of Corner’s publications by Watling and Ginns in
3
Mycologia Vol. 90 (1998): 732-737. The literature in this checklist includes all references
related to the taxonomy, identification, distribution and ecology of Malaysian macrofungi.
There are many publications/reports on plant and animal diseases in Malaysia caused by
fungi and others dealing with their control. However, only those publications which involve
or mention macrofungi have been included. Literature dealing with local research on
imported mushrooms has not been included as our focus is on ‘indigenous’ fungi, i.e. those
found in our forests and other natural habitats.
The literature is listed alphabetically by author. No attempts were made to classify the
literature according to the various fungal families as there are too few publications to do so.
While we have tried to make this list as comprehensive and complete as possible, there is the
possibility that we may have inadvertently missed some citations or that we were not aware
of them.
4
LITERATURE
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ALIAS, S.A. & JONES, E.B.G. 2000. Colonization of mangrove wood by marine fungi at
Kuala Selangor mangrove stand, Malaysia. Fungal Diversity 5: 9-21.
ALIAS, S.A., HYDE, K.D. & JONES, E.B.G. 1996. Pyrenographa xylographoides from
Malaysian and Australian mangroves. Mycological Research 100: 580-582.
ALIAS, S.A., KUTHUBUTHEEN, A.J. & JONES, E.B.G. 1994. Fasciatispora lignicola sp.
nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Ascomycotina) from drift mangrove wood. Mycotaxon 52:
77-82.
ALIAS, S.A., KUTHUBUTHEEN, A.J. & JONES, E.B.G. 1995. Frequency of occurrence of
fungi on wood in Malaysian mangroves. Pp. 97-106 in Y.S. Wong & Nora F.Y. Tam
(eds.), Asia-Pacific Symposium on Mangrove Ecosystems, Dordrecht: Kluwer
Academic Publishers.
ALIAS, S.A., KUTHUBUTHEEN, A.J. & JONES, E.B.G. 1995 . Frequency of occurrence
of fungi on wood in Malaysian mangroves. Hydrobiologia 295: 97-106.
ALIAS, S.A., MOSS, S.T. & JONES, E.B.G. 2001. Cucullosporella mangrovei,
ultrastructure of ascospores and their appendages. Mycological Research 105: 615-
624.
ANONYMOUS. 1927. Report of the Division of Mycology, Straits Settlements and
Federated Malay States, 1926. Malay Agric. J. 15:152.
ANONYMOUS. 1958. Notes on current investigations and extension work, January to March
1958. Malay. Agric. J. 41: 110
ANONYMOUS. 1974. Root diseases Part 1: detection and recognition. Rubber Research
Institute of Malaya Planters' Bulletin 133: 111-120.
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ANONYMOUS. 1997. Malaysia: Country Study on Biological Diversity. Assessment of
Biological Diversity in Malaysia. Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment,
Malaysia.
ARIFFIN, D., IDRIS, A.S. & SINGH, G. 2000. Status of Ganoderma in oil palm. Pp. 49-70 in J.
Flood, P.D. Bridge & M. Holderness (eds.) Ganoderma Diseases of Perennial Crops,
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BAHARUDDIN, S. 2003. An update on the occurrence of mushrooms and macrofungi of
Langkawi. Paper presented in Asia Pacific Ecotourism Conference, Langkawi,
Kedah, 22-25 Oct 2003.
BAKER, J.A. 1934. Mushroom growing in Province Wellesley and Penang. Malay Agric. J.
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BANCROFT, K. 1911. Thread blight. Agricultural Bulletin of the Straits and Federated
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BELGRAVE, W.N.C. 1916. Red root disease. Agricultural Bulletin, Federated Malay States,
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BECKER, P. 1983. Ectomycorrhizae on Shorea (Dipteocarpaceae) seedlings in a lowland
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BOEDIJN, K.B. 1935. A new Malaysian species of Coprinus. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III,
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BROOKS, F.T. 1915. Ustulina root rot. New Phytologist 14: 152
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CHANG, Y.S. & LEE, S.S. 2003. Utilization of wild mushrooms by the Temuans in
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CHIN, F.H. 1988. Edible and poisonous fungi from the forests of Sarawak. Part II. Sarawak
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1932. The fruit-body of Polystictus xanthopus Fr. Ann. Bot. 46: 71-111.
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1935. The seasonal fruiting of agarics in Malaya. Garden’s Bulletin, Straits
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CORNER, E.J.H.1936. Hygrophorus with dimorphous basidiospores. Transactions of the
British Mycological Society 20: 157-184
CORNER, E.J.H. 1940. Larger fungi in the tropics. Transactions of the British Mycological
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CORNER, E.J.H.1950. Monograph of Clavaria and allied genera. Annals of Botany.
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1957. Craterellus Pers., Cantharellus Fr. and Pseudocraterellus gen. nov.
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1966. Species of Ramaria (Clavariaceae) without clamps. Transactions of
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1966. The clavarioid complex of Aphelaria and Tremellodendropsis.
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1966. Monograph of cantharelloid fungi. Ann. Bot. Mem. 2:1-255.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1966. Paraphelaria, a new genus of Auriculariaceae (Basidiomycetes).
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1966. On Clavaria inaequalis Fr. Nova Hedwigia 12: 61-63
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1970. Phylloporus Quél and Paxillus Fr. in Malaya and Borneo. Nova
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CORNER, E.J.H.1971. Merulioid fungi in Malaysia. Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 25: 355-
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CORNER, E.J.H.1972. Boletus in Malaysia. Government Printing Office, Singapore,
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CORNER, E.J.H.1973. Review of tropical macrofungi - some common species by M.J.
Zoberi. Mycologia 65: 951-982.
CORNER, E.J.H.1974. Boletus and Phylloporus in Malaysia: further notes and descriptions.
Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 27:1-16
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CORNER, E.J.H.1976. On the clavarioid Ramaria stricta (Fr.) Quel. in Borneo. Persoonia
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CORNER, E.J.H.1976. Further notes on cantharelloid fungi and Thelephora. Nova Hedwigia
27: 325-342.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1977. A note on Gomphus. Mycologia 69: 431-432.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1980. Boletus longipes Mass., a critical Malaysian species. Gardens’
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1980. Entoloma (Fr.) Kummer in the Malay peninsula. Gardens’ Bulletin,
Singapore 33: 297-300.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1981. The agaric genera Lentinus, Panus, and Pleurotus with particular
reference to Malaysian species. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 69:1-169.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1983. The clavarioid Ramaria subgen. Echinoramaria. Persoonia 12: 21-
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1983. Ad Polyporaceas I. Amauroderma and Ganoderma. Beih. Nova
Hedwigia 75: 1-182.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1984. Ad Polyporaceas II. Polyporus, Mycobonia and Echinochaete. Beih.
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1984. Ad Polyporaceas III. Piptoporus, Buglossoporus, Laetiporus,
Meripilus and Bondarzewia. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 78: 133-222.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1986. The tropical complex of Mycena pura. Transactions of the Botanical
Society Edinburgh, 150th Anniv. Suppl.: 61-67.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1986. The agaric genus Panellus Karst. (including Dictyopanus Pat.) in
Malaysia. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 39(2):103-147.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1987. Ad Polyporaceas IV. The genera Daedalea, Flavodon,
Gloeophyllum, Heteroporus, Irpex, Lenzites, Microporellus, Nigrofomes, Nigroporus,
12
Oxyporus, Paratrichaptum, Rigidoporus, Scenidium, Trichaptum, Vanderbyllia and
Steccherinum. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 86: 1-265.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1988. Higher fungi. Pp. 88-101 in Malaysia: Key Environments. Earl of
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CORNER, E.J.H. 1989. Ad Polyporaceas V. The genera Albatrellus, Boletopsis, Coriolopsis
(dimitic), Cristelloporia, Diacanthodes, Elmeria, Fomitopsis (dimitic), Gloeoporus,
Grifola, Hapalopilus, Heterobasidion, Hydnopolyporus, Ischnoderma, Loweporus,
Parmastomyces, Perenniporia, Pyrofomes, Stecchericium, Trechispora, Truncospora
and Tyromyces. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 96: 1-218.
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1-197
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Suppl. 2: 1-100.
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(Agaricales) and of a new species of Marasmius sect. Gloeocephala. Persoonia 14:
395-405.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1992. Additional resupinate non-xanthochronic polypores from Brazil and
Malesia. Nova Hedwigia 55: 119-152.
CORNER, E.J.H. 1992. Notes on the development of the fruit-bodies of four Malayan species
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Peninsula. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 45(2): 337-357.
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