chemicals ppt
TRANSCRIPT
CHEMICALS
VIPUL ARORASHREY VIRMANI
Overview
Chemical sector of India is one of the oldest industrial sectors in India. It has contributed significantly towards the phenomenal growth of Indian industry and economy.
The chemical sector of India directly or indirectly acts as a supplier of many of the commodities of daily use.
It is extremely scientific in its approach and facilitates the provision of many of the important chemicals which are the basic materials for end-products like paper, leather, paint, varnish, textile, and so on.
The chemical sector in India stands as the keystone of the agrarian and industrial development which provides support for other industries.
It is estimated to be worth around US$ 35 billion, which is almost 3% of the country's gross domestic product.
The investment in chemical sector of India is around US$ 60 billion. It generates employment of about 1 million.
http://www.economywatch.com/world-industries/chemical/india.html
The chemical sector of India provides around 13-14% of total exports and its total imports are about 8-9%.
It is ranked 12th globally and 3rd in Asia. The per capita consumption of chemical industry products in India is .01% of the
global average One of the fastest growing sectors of Indian economy.
Chemical Industry in India is fragmented and dispersed - multi product and multi faceted.
Chemicals sold directly to large customers and through distribution channels. Distribution channels mostly consist of stockiest and dealers spread all over India addressing small segments and retail market.
http://www.economywatch.com/world-industries/chemical/india.html
The Chemical Industry in India is based on the idea of Diversification. Depending on the product categories Chemical Industry in India is divided in following sectors:
Inorganic Chemicals - In this sector the growth rate is near about 9% and the chemicals produced in this sector are mainly used in alkalis, fertilizers, detergents and glass.
Organic Chemicals - 1 Billion Dollar industry. Covers a wide range of chemicals. Units concentrated mostly in the Western India
Pesticides, Fertilizers and other Agro-chemical products- This sector of the Chemical Industry in India account for almost 2.5% of the global market. It possesses an impressive domestic market growth rate of 10%.
Specialty and Fine Chemicals like Dyes and Paints- This sector is characterized by high level of fragmentation. The sector is involved in production of paints, dyes, inks, polymers and a lot of other chemical products. The sector has a growth rate of near about 12%.
http://www.economywatch.com/world-industries/chemical/india.html
Export contribution 2008
Domestic Industry
http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-petroleum-industry/chemical-sector-in-india.html
Major production centre's :
Mumbai Bulsar Pune New Delhi Hyderabad Ahmedabad. Baroda
STATE WISE SHARE IN PRODUCTION OFSELECTED MAJOR CHEMICALS
Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Trend in Exports Exports of chemicals decreased by 1 percent Organic/inorganic chemicals showed volume
increase.
Inorganic chemicals
Total export of $823.81 million in
year 2007-08 was recorded.
% Growth of 2.81
Major export to China
Organic Chemicals
Total export of $7,170.71million in
year 2007-08 was recorded.
% Growth of 25.18
Major export to USA
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecom.asp
Fertilizers
Total export of $25.92 million in
year 2007-08 was recorded.
% Growth of 138.19
Major export to Nepal
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecom.asp
Dyes and Paints
Total export of $1,323.23 million in
year 2007-08 was recorded.
% Growth of 31.34
Major Export to Germany
Inorganic chemicals : Detergents and glass Organic chemicals : Explosives and drugs Plastic and petrochemicals : PVC and plastic
products Dyes and Dyes pigments : Paints, ink and
polymer
Major Export Destination for Inorganic Chemicals
Major export destinations of inorganic chemicals are CHINA P RP and USA.
Total export of the commodity in year 2007-08 was recorded as USD 7.89 mn
CHINAP RP accounts for 19.06% of total export of inorganic chemicals
Second major destination of inorganic chemicals is USA.
Total export to USA is 6.51% of total export of the commodity.
Apart from CHINAP RP and USA , inorganic chemicals is also exported to IRAN ,U ARAB EMTS ,ROMANIA ,INDONESIA ,SRI LANKA DSR ,BANGLADESH P
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecom.asp
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecomxcnt.asp
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecomxcnt.asp
Major Export Destination for Organic Chemicals
Major export destinations of organic chemicals is USA.
Total export of the commodity in year 2007-08 was recorded worth USD 6.87 mn
USA accounts for 10.86% of total export of organic chemicals
Second major destination of inorganic chemicals is CHINAP RP.
Total export to CHINAP RP is 8.72% of total export of the commodity.
• Apart from USA and CHINAP RP , organic chemicals is also exported to PAKISTAN IR, GERMANY , INDONESIA , KOREA RP , SPAIN , NETHERLAND, SINGAPORE
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecom.asp
Commodity: 29 ORGANIC CHEMICALS
Country: U S A
S.No. \Year 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
1 Values in USD million 33.6 38.8 54.1 67.05 69.7
2
%Growth
15.67 39.25 23.8 3.86
3 Total export of commodity 1,297,459.37
2,594,964.01
2,886,978.42
4
%Growth
25.38 32.19 20.67 11.25
5 %Share of country 11.66 10.76 11.33 11.63 10.86
6 Total export to country 5,279,854.10
6,185,157.26
7,682,808.22
8,536,848.47
8,338,806.90
7
%Growth
17.15 24.21 11.12 -2.32
8 %Share of commodity 2.87 2.83 3.17 3.53 3.76
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecomxcnt.asp
Commodity: 29 ORGANIC CHEMICALS
Country: CHINA P RP
S.No. \Year 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
1 Values in USD million 22.63 36.1 45.2 52.15 55.9
2%Growth
59.89 25.13 15.18 7.32
3 Total export of commodity 1,297,459.37
1,626,741.47
2,150,402.15
2,594,964.01
2,886,978.42
4%Growth
25.38 32.19 20.67 11.25
5 %Share of country 7.85 10.01 9.48 9.04 8.72
6 Total export to country 1,357,905.84
2,523,296.89
2,992,491.40
3,752,978.02
4,359,741.55
7%Growth
85.82 18.59 25.41 16.17
8 %Share of commodity 7.5 6.45 6.81 6.25 5.78
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecomxcnt.asp
Major Export Destination for Fertilizers
Major export destination of fertilizers is NEPAL
Total export of the commodity in year 2007-08 was recorded worth USD 2.31 mn
NEPAL accounts for 18.49% of total export of fertilizers
Second major destination of fertilizers is BANGLADESH RP.
. Apart from NEPAL and BANGLADESH RP, fertilizers is also
MALAYSIA ,U ARAB EMTS ,SRI LANKA DSR ,U K ,CHINA P RP ,ITALY ,OMAN ,KUWAIT
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecom.asp
Commodity: 31 FERTILISERS.
Country: NEPAL
S.No. \Year 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
1 Values in USD million 2 bn 1.8 1.07 1.72 4.28
2%Growth
-13.14 -42.55 60.11 149.2
3 Total export of commodity 3,331.30 5,895.60 5,070.19 4,928.68 10,437.32
4%Growth
76.98 -14 -2.79 111.77
5 %Share of country 29.09 14.28 9.54 15.71 18.49
6 Total export to country 307,578.76 333,903.93 380,738.81 420,138.23 606,348.08
7%Growth
8.56 14.03 10.35 44.32
8 %Share of commodity 0.32 0.25 0.13 0.18 0.32
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecomxcnt.asp
Major Export Destination for Dyes and Pigments.
Major export destination of Dyes and Pigments. is GERMANY.
Total export of the commodity in year 2007-08 was recorded worth USD 11.83 mn
NEPAL accounts for 11.46% of total export of Dyes and Pigments.
Second major destination of Dyes and Pigments. Is USA.
. Apart from NEPAL and BANGLADESH RP, Dyes and Pigments. is also
ITALY ,CHINA P RP ,TURKEY ,NETHERLAND ,U K,BELGIUM ,BRAZIL ,KOREA RP
http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecomxcnt.asp
Export for India from last years
India’s total export in year 2005-06 was $5.95 bn.
India’s total export in year 2006-07 was $10.85 bn
GROUP - WISE EXPORT & IMPORT OF CHEMICALS
Group
ITC - HS Commodity Level Code
TRADE
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
INORGANIC CHEMICALS
*
2 DIGIT- 28
Export
1259
1946
1949
2871
3431
3629
Import
5730
5579
5916
8130
10446
11473
ORGANIC
CHEMICALS
2 DIGIT -29
Export
7624
10190
12975
16269
21504
25950
Import
8795
10695
14363
18785
22776
27330
DYEING, TANNING
AND COLOURING
MATTER
2 DIGIT -32
Export
2436
2943
3112
3111
3750
4562
Import
1138
1344
1617
1878
2245
2720
PESTICIDES
4 DIGIT -3808
Export
1356
1487
1746
2096
2791
2877
Import
362
287
501
712
754
806
Chemexcil Basic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Export Promotion
Council, popularly known as CHEMEXCIL was established in the year 1963 with it's headquarters at Mumbai, with the objective of making concerted efforts to promote exports of Basic Organic and Inorganic Chemicals, Dyes, Pesticides, Soaps, Detergents, Cosmetics, Toiletries and other products like Essential Oils, Castor Oil etc.
Provisions in India’s Foreign Trade Policy Expansion of FMS – Focus Market Scheme (FMS) has been
expanded by adding 26 new markets, out of which 16 are in Latin America and 10 in Asia-Oceania. Incentive under the scheme has been enhanced from 2.5% to 3%.
Expansion of FPS – Incentive under the scheme has been enhanced from 1.25% to 2%
Duty free import of specialized inputs /chemicals and flavoring oils is allowed to the extent of 1% of FOB value of preceding financial year’s export.
Duty exemption and remission schemes-The Government has been taking various steps for augmenting the export. Some of the important measures taken by the Government are as follows:-
Customs Duty 1.)The peak rate of Customs Duty on most Chemicals is 7.5% 2.)On basic raw materials like sulphur, rock phosphate, natural
borates is 5% 3.)On most building blocks & feedstock the duty is 5% (ethylene,
propylene, benzene, toluene, xylene ) EPCG scheme Zero duty EPCG scheme - A ‘zero duty’ EPCG scheme has
been introduced in FTP 2009-14 for a limited period i.e. upto 31-3-2011.The scheme is available for exporters of basic chemicals.
MARKETING DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE SCHEMEFinancial assistance is provided for export promotion activities implemented by EPCs and Trade Promotion Organizations.Assistance is provided for participation in:
1.Trade Fairs and Buyer Seller meets abroad or in India and
2.Export promotions seminars.
3.Financial assistance with travel grant is available to exporters traveling to focus areas, viz., Latin America, Africa, CIS region, ASEAN countries, Australia and New Zealand.
Quality Standards
ISO STANDARDS FOR CHEMICALS Inorganic chemicals: ISO 1552:1976(liquid chlorine) &
ISO 3425:1975( sulphur) Organic chemicals: ISO 1995:1981( Aromatic hydrocarbons) &
ISO 5280:1979( Xylene)
The chemical industry is one of the most regulated activity sectors, where regulation includes specific quality systems such as good laboratory practice (GLP), good clinical practice (GCP) and good manufacture practice (GMP).
http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/chemical.htm
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