chemistry jeopardy review 2 -...
TRANSCRIPT
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StoichiometryKinetics &
EquilibriumRedox
Acids &
BasesGases
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The molar mass of O2
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16 g/mol
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What you use to go from mole of one
substance to mole of another
substance using a BALANCED
EQUATION
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MOLE RATIO
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The volume that a gas, any gas,
occupies (takes up) at STP when
there is 1 mole of that gas
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22.4 L
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According to the equation,
5C + 2SO2 � CS2 + 4CO,
how much (how many moles of) C do
you need to make 28 moles of CO?
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35 mol C
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According to the equation,
Ca + 2H2O � Ca(OH)2 + H2,
how many grams of Ca(OH)2 will you get if you
start with 144 g H2O?
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296 g Ca(OH)2
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Out of the 3 phases of matter, in
which phase are the molecules
moving the fastest
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gas phase
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The theory that states that
molecules/particles must collide into
each other to even have the
possibility of reacting
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Collision Theory
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A reversible reaction that is at
equilibrium will be affected this way
when a catalyst is added
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NO EFFECT
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2A (g) + 3B (g) ↔ 1C (g) + 1D (g)
If these gases are in a container that is
expanded, the equilibrium would shift
to the _________
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LEFT (toward reactants)
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X +Y ↔ Z with ΔH = -40 cal
If the temperature were decreased, the
equilibrium would shift to the
_________
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RIGHT (toward products)
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Atoms that lose electrons are being
________________
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OXIDIZED
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Br2 + 2e- � 2 Br-
Bromine acts as a(n)
_______________ agent
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OXIDIZING
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The purpose of the salt bridge (2 of
them)
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1) To complete the circuit
2) To neutralize charge build-up
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Mg (s) + Zn(NO3)2 (aq) � Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + Zn (s)
What is the spectator ion?
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NO3- (nitrate ion)
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Ag (s) + Cu2+ (aq) � Ag+ (aq) + Cu (s)
What would be the anode? What would be
the cathode?
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Ag � anode
Cu � cathode
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A bitter-tasting, slippery solution is
most likely a
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BASE
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A double-replacement reaction that
yields a solution that contains an
ionic salt and water with a pH of 7 is
called _______________
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NEUTRALIZATION
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A solution turn red litmus paper blue.
A conductivity meter lights up dimly when dipped in
this same solution.
This solution is most likely a _______ (be specific)
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WEAK BASE
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400 mL of an acidic solution is
titrated with 200 mL of a 0.3 M
solution of KOH. What is the [H+] of
the acidic solution?
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0.15 M H+
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The curve above shows a titration curve of what?
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WEAK BASE TITRATED WITH A
STRONG ACID
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The abbreviations used when the
temperature is 0°C (273 K) and the
pressure is 1 atm on gas molecules
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STP (standard temperature and
pressure)
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The missing variable in the following
expression for Boyle’s Law
211 V(?) )(V )(P =
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P2 (the second pressure/new pressure)
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What you use when you need to
convert an amount of gas, ANY gas,
to the volume of that gas
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molar volume (1 mol gas = 22.4 L
gas)
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When more molecules (or moles) of
gas are added into a container with a
moveable piston, the piston moves up
due to this
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increased pressure which increases
volume
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The volume of gas at 23°C and 2 atm
when the gas previously took up 1.2
L at -173°C and 0.5 atm
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0.9 L gas