china and korea spread of communism. korea taiwan
TRANSCRIPT
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CHINA AND KOREA
Spread of Communism
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Korea
Taiwan
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Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong
CHINA
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Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong
NationalistsS. & E ChinaSupport of USFailing economyInefficient
CommunistsN. ChinaSupport of SovietsSupport of peasants
CHINA
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Civil War
Civil war after WWII
US favored the Nationalists
1944-1947 US as peacekeeper But didn’t negotiate peace
US sent 2 billion in aid
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Runnnn!
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Taiwan
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Taiwan
May 1949China Nationalists fled to Taiwan
…20 years later Communists took over all of China
People’s Republic of ChinaUS refused to accept them
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Korean War
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Brief Background
Japan annexed Korea in 1910
In 1945 Japan surrendered to US and Soviet Union
And this created…
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38th Parallel
• Two nations developed
• One communist
• One democratic
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North Korea South Korea
CommunistKim Il SungCapital: Pyongyang
1948DemocraticSyngman RheeCapital: Seoul
Two Korea’s
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Soviets provided…
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Korean War
June 25, 1950
Surprise attack by N. Korea
S. Korea appealed to United Nations
June 27 US troops committed to help Under General Douglas MacArthur
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Clash
Gen. MacArthur is fired by Truman over China
http://www.history.com/topics/korean-war/videos/truman-sacks-general-macarthur
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Sept. 1950 Sept-Oct. 1950 Nov. 1950 -Jan. 1951
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Cease Fire
• June 23, 1951 by Soviets
• Signed July 1953
• 38th parallel & demilitarized zone
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HTTP: / /WWW.HISTORY.COM/TOPICS/KOREAN-WAR/VIDEOS
Life in the 50’s
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HTTPS: / /WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=TJOXI0E7ZGO
War Games