Chinese “Religions” and Philosophies

Join me on Page 89Chapter 4 section 4

EQs: What are the major teachings of Confucius, Lao Tzu and Hanfeizi?

How did/do they affect Chinese life?

Confucianism• Beliefs

• There are five relationships among man• Father to son• Brother to brother• Husband to wife• Ruler to subject• Friend to friend

• Every person has a duty and responsibility toward their fellow man

• Filial Piety or respect for parents is the most important principle

• Respect promotes social harmony• Effects on Chinese Life

• Government leaders should rule their subjects as if they were family

• Government leaders should be well educated and should only take advice from educated men

Legalism• Beliefs

• People are evil by their nature

• The only way to limit evil is through strict laws and harsh punishments

• Effects on Chinese Life• Policies were adopted by

Chinese rulers• Rulers became more like

dictators that eventually were overthrown

• Legalism still influences Chinese laws

Daoism (Taoism)• Beliefs

• Reject conflict, live in peace and harmony with nature

• “Go with the flow”, be flexible

• Effects on Chinese Life• Daoists preached that

government was “unnatural”• Daoists believed that the

best government is one that governs the least

• Daoists focused their attention on innovation and medicine

Buddhism• Beliefs

• See previous notes• Escape from a life of suffering• Promise of personal salvation

and bliss (nirvana)

• Effects on Chinese Life• Shared ideas about peace,

harmony with Confucianism and Daoism

• Buddhist monasteries became centers of learning and art

For the remainder of the period…

• Finish the C4 section 4 puzzle AND Summary Question• What are the views of

Confucianism, Legalism and Daoism on the role of government in society? Explain your answer