choosing the right data storage solution

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© 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified, or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc. Storage & Archiving: Choosing the Right Data Storage Solution Timothy K. Harder, Global Business Development [email protected] March 26, 2014

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With AWS, you can choose the right storage service for the right use case. Given the myriad of choices, from object storage to block storage, this session will profile details and examples of some of the choices available to you, with details on real world deployments from customers who are using Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3), Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS), Amazon Glacier, and AWS Storage Gateway.

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Page 1: Choosing the Right Data Storage Solution

© 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified, or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc.

Storage & Archiving: Choosing the

Right Data Storage SolutionTimothy K. Harder, Global Business Development

[email protected] March 26, 2014

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Agenda

• Common Data Storage Terms

• Introduction to AWS Storage Platforms

• Use Cases Drive Platform Selection

• In their own words : Mapbox.com

• TCO

• What to do next

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Goals for this session

• 101 Level Introduction to AWS Data Storage – Survey of AWS Data Storage Platforms

– Learn how AWS Cloud Storage compares to classic models

– Cloud Storage Use Cases

– How to get started

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AWS Storage Options

• Simple Storage

• General Purpose Storage

• Archive Storage

• Storage Gateway

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We are constantly producing more data

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From all types of industries

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Classic and Contemporary

Applications

File Systems

Database(s)

User Generated Content

Machine Generated Content

Messaging, Collaboration

Backup, Archive, DR

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First, let’s visit some storage basics

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Storage Basics - Block vs. File vs. Object

• Block Storage : SAN : EBS– Data organized as an array of unrelated blocks

– Host File System places data on disk: Microsoft NTFS or Unix ZFS

– Structured data is predicted to grow at 34% CAGR until 2018

• File Storage : NAS :EBS – Unrelated data blocks managed by a file (serving) system

– Native file system places data on disk: EXT or Filers

– Unstructured data is predicted to grow at 45.6% CAGR until 2018

• Object Storage :S3:RRS:Glacier– A new data access, data storage, and data management model

• API access to data vs. traditional block or file system access

• Metadata Driven, Policy-based, Self Managing storage

• No host overhead for storage functions

– A system that stores virtual containers that encapsulate the data, data attributes, metadata, and Object IDs

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Storage Basics – SAN, NAS , Object

SERVERS

Object

NAS

SANDatacenter Proximity

Ethernet / Optical

Datacenter Proximity

Ethernet

Cloud Proximity

API / HTTP(S)

FILESYSTEMS

APPLICATIONShttps://

nfs / cifs

FC / iSCSI / FCoE

• SAN and NAS are integrated with clients via operating system• Cloud Storage is an application level integration

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No Up-Front

Capital ExpensePay Only for

What You Use

Self-Service

InfrastructureEasily Scale

Up and Down

Improve Agility &

Time-to-Market

Low Cost

Amazon Storage Service Benefits

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AWS Global Infrastructure

10 Regions

25 Availability Zones

51 Edge Locations

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AWS Regions and Availability Zones

You decide where your data resides

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Storage Services

Amazon EBS

EBS

Block storage for use

with Amazon EC2

Amazon S3

Images

Videos

Files

Binaries

Snapshots

Internet scale

storage via API

AWS Storage Gateway

S3,

Glacier

Integrates on-premises

IT and AWS storage

Amazon Glacier

Images

Videos

Files

Binaries

Snapshots

Storage for archiving

and backup

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#1Object Storage

●○○○○

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AMAZON S3SIMPLE STORAGE SERVICE

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99.999999999%Durability

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TrillionsOf Unique Customer Objects

Q4 2006

Q1 2007

Q2 2007

Q3 2007

Q4 2007

Q1 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2008

Q4 2008

Q1 2009

Q2 2009

Q3 2009

Q4 2009

Q1 2010

Q2 2010

Q3 2010

Q4 2010

Q1 2011

Q2 2011

Q3 2011

Q4 2011

Q1 2012

Q2 2012

Q3 2012

Q4 2012

Q1 2013

Q2 2013

Q3 2013

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1.5 Million+Peak Transactions Per Second

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Storage Tiers: Buckets + Unlimited Objects

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Reduced Redundancy Option99.99% saves 20-30%

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Amazon S3 Website: Content

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Use Amazon S3 When You Need

• Application level connectivity

• Unlimited storage capacity

• Extremely High durability

• Storage for user or machine generated content

• Content Depots and Data Lakes

• Gold copy, Backup and Data Life Cycle

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#2Block Storage for

General Computing●●○○○

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AMAZON EBSELASTIC BLOCK STORAGE

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10GB1TB

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IOPSProvisioned

4000

IOPS

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Amazon EBSSnapshots

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Use Amazon EBS When You Need

• Persistent storage

• Data changes frequently

• Block storage for your databases – Provisioned IOPS

volumes

• Filesystem enablment NTFS, ExtFS, RAID, LVM…

• Access to raw, unformatted block-level storage

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AMAZON GLACIERLOW-COST ARCHIVING SERVICE

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$0.01Per GB / Month

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$120Per TB / Year

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99.999999999%Durability

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3-5 HoursData Retrieval

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Use Amazon Glacier When You Need

• Inexpensive, Long-term archiving. Cold Use.

• Unlimited storage capacity

• Eliminated Tape Museums

• Eliminate Tech Refresh

• High durability

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Amazon S3 / Amazon Glacier IntegrationPOLICY-BASED ARCHIVING SERVICE

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Lifecycle Rule

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Archive Recovery Process with Tape

+ Days or Weeks

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Archive Recovery Process with AWS &

Amazon Glacier

$$

Hours

Glacier S3 EC2

/HPC

CloudFront Generating

Business

Value

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Use Amazon S3 and Amazon Glacier When You Need

• Backup and Archive in the cloud

• Archive data from Amazon S3/RRS to Amazon Glacier

by policy

• Delete data from Amazon Glacier by policy

• Tiering Strategy to support Information Lifecycle

Management

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AWS STORAGE GATEWAY

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The Good News is that Cloud isn’t an ‘All or Nothing’

Corporate

Data

Centers

On-Premises

Resources

Cloud

ResourcesIntegration

Page 45: Choosing the Right Data Storage Solution

Active Directory

Network Configuration

Encryption

Backup Appliances

Your On-Premises

AppsCorporate

Data Centers

Users & Access Rules (IAM)

Your Private Network (VPC)

Encryption (S3, RDS, HSM)

Backups (Storage Gateway)

Your Cloud Apps

AWS Direct Connect

Integrating AWS with your existing On-Premises

Infrastructure

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AWS Storage Gateway

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What is AWS Storage Gateway?

• Integrates on-prem IT environments with Cloud storage for departmental and remote office backup and DR

• Utilizes a virtual appliance that sits in your datacenter

• Exposes storage and backup interface on front end

• Stores primary data on-AWS in Amazon S3 or on-premise with data backed-up to Amazon S3 as Amazon EBS snapshots or Glacier

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Scale: for hundreds of millions of users

Global: anywhere in the world

Speed: as fast as Google

Mobile: on any device

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The future of mapping is open.

OpenStreetMap provides

coverage with street level detail

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OpenStreetMap is

constantly improving.

Total users

1 millionas of January 2013

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Mapbox Satellite

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We have 4.2 billion satellite

images (map tiles) on S3

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We need: - Always hot (fast) - Fast

anywhere in the world- Redundant -

Geo-redundant - Integrated into our

processing pipeline- Highly scalable

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Integrated processing pipeline

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hmmm, this is slow going upgrade

EC2 type

w00t! killing it

spiked regional spot pricing :p

increases $ for spot pricing

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Enterprise Scale

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LaunchImagery refresh

Wired

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160,000(views per hour)

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aka 240,000,000 tiles/ hour

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+600tiles/ second

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ENTERPRISE

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IT’S ALL ABOUT

CHOICEPERFORMANCE-ORIENTED

COST-ORIENTED

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Trusted by Enterprises Around the World

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Used by Government Agencies & Educational Institutions

Worldwide

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2014 Premier Tier Partners

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TCO

• AWS Storage Platforms Provide Lowest TCO by

13-44% as compared to classic deployments.

We take cost out for customers in every

engagement.

• When is your next capacity upgrade or refresh?

Page 90: Choosing the Right Data Storage Solution

Goals for this session

• 101 Level Introduction to AWS Data Storage – Survey of AWS Data Storage Platforms

– Learn how AWS Cloud Storage compares to classic models

– Cloud Storage Use Cases

• How to get started– AWS.AMAZON.COM/FREE

– AWS.AMAZON.COM/BACKUP-STORAGE

Page 91: Choosing the Right Data Storage Solution

© 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified, or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc.

Storage & Archiving: Choosing the

Right Data Storage SolutionTimothy K. Harder, Global Business Development

[email protected] March 26, 2014

Thank you!