chord construction uke - cheezland uke band

17
Chord Construction Uke M. Bagneski Cdom7 (or C7) Chord C Dominant Scale: 0 c 0 2 d 0 e C=root 0 c 0 e 0 g 1 Bb 3 g c 1st + 3rd + 5th + 7th 0 c 0 a 0 0 0 1 - Cdom7 1 f 3 4 4 = 30 1 Bb O O O so there are many forms of the Cdom7 chord.--> 0 c 7 O vi Cdom7 0 7 6 c 3 Notes an octave (8) apart are interchangable, 6 10 g 1 Bb e 7 e 3 g 3 3 4 3 Cdom7 iii Cdom7 3 4 5 6 0 3 Bb 6 Bb Music engraving by LilyPond 2.14.2—www.lilypond.org

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Page 1: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Chord Construction UkeM. BagneskiCdom7 (or C7) Chord

C Dominant Scale:

0

c

02

d

0

e

C=root»Ò 0

c

0

e

0

g

1

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3

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1st + 3rd + 5th + 7th

0

c

0

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000

1

-

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1

f

3¾ 44

+ = 30

1

Bb

OOO

so there are many forms of the Cdom7 chord.-->

0

c

7

O

vi

Cdom7

0

76

c

»Ò

3

Notes an octave (8) apart are interchangable,

6

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g

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3

45

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3

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6

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Music engraving by LilyPond 2.14.2—www.lilypond.org

Page 2: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Chord Construction UkeM. BagneskiCmaj (or C) Chord

0

c

2

d

i0

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C Major Scale:

1

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ó0

»Ò

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¾ 44

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0

a

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g

so there are many forms of the C major chord.-->

0

c

Notes an octave (8) apart are interchangable,

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73

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¾

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Music engraving by LilyPond 2.14.2—www.lilypond.org

Page 3: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Embedded Chords [C]

[C] = if embedded in Lyrics, means “switch here.” (chord duration notspecified)

[C] = If not embedded in lyrics, means play chord for one measure.

[C]// = means play chord for three beats.

[C!] = means chop chord. (short and loud)

[C-] = mean let chord ring.

Page 4: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Good NightBaritone Uke

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Music engraving by LilyPond 2.14.2—www.lilypond.org

Page 5: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

GoodnightStd Uke HiG

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Music engraving by LilyPond 2.14.2—www.lilypond.org

Page 6: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Music Stuff for the Uker

Building a Musical Staff

A musical staff is a set of five horizontal lines containing notes, rests, and musical symbols. When notes are found off the staff, they’re placed on ledger lines.

• Measures

A measure is a section of the staff that comes between two bar lines (or barlines). Each measure satisfies the time signature; music written in 4/4 time will have four quarter-note beats per measure.

• Double Bar Lines

A double bar line is used to separate different sections of a song, and may mark the transition into a different time signature, key signature, or overall style.

A bold double bar line is a final bar line, and marks the end of a song or movement.

Note: The plural of staff is “staves.” In British English, a singular staff is called a “stave.”

1

Page 7: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Music Stuff for the Uker

Understanding Time Signatures

A time signature is a fraction found at the beginning of a piece of music, after the clef and key signature. Time signatures regulate rhythm by organizing beats in two ways:

• The top number shows how many beats occur in each measure.• The bottom number shows the length of the beats: A 4 means each beat is a quarter note long;

a 2 indicates a half note, etc.

Therefore, a 4/4 time signature has four beats per measure, with each beat equalling the length of a quarter note. A 3/4 time signature has three quarter-note beats per measure.

Common Time

4/4 time is also called “common time” because, you guessed it, it’s so common. You’ll see it a lot, so keep in mind:

1. It may be written 4/4, or with a c-shaped half-circle (this symbol does not stand for common time; learn its true meaning).

2. It’s also called “quadruple meter” or “imperfect time.”3. Cut common time is represented by the signature 2/2, or with a symbol similar to a cent sign.

Cut time changes the rhythmic feel, but is mathematically equal to 4/4 meter.

Time signatures organize beats, but the speed of a song depends on its tempo.

2

Page 8: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Music Stuff for the Uker

How to Read Musical Repeat Signs

The following musical symbols define the pattern or order of a song:

1. Repeat Barlines A passage between two repeat barlines is played at least two times in a row. After the repetitions are played, the song continues onto the following measures:

• If the right (or “end”) repeat is on the very last measure, the song will end after the repetitions are completed.

• If there is no left (or “begin”) repeat, the song will repeat from the beginning.

2. Volta Brackets Numbered brackets change the ending of each repeated passage:

• 1st Ending: The first time the passage is played, bracket 1 is played.• 2nd Ending: The second time around, the notation in bracket 2 is played.

A composition can contain any number of volta brackets (also called “time bars” or “endings”).

3

Page 9: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Music Stuff for the Uker

Understanding Segno and Coda Marks

Segno and coda marks belong to a system used to express complex repetitions:

1. D.C., or Da CapoIndication to repeat from the beginning, and is seen two ways:

• D.C. al fine : Repeat from the beginning, and end the song at the word fine.• D.C. al coda : Repeat from the beginning; play until you reach a coda (or the phrase al

coda), then jump forward to the next coda sign to continue playing.

2. D.S., or Dal SegnoIndication to repeat from the last segno; seen two ways:

• D.S. al fine : Repeat from the last segno, and end the song at the word fine.• D.S. al coda : Repeat from the last segno; play until you reach the first coda, then skip to

the next coda sign.

4

Page 10: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

George Harrison, 01/22/14

HERE COMES THE SUN

Intro: [G] [G] [Cmaj7] [D] [G] [G] [Cmaj7] [D]

Chorus:[G] Here comes the sun [Cmaj7] here comes the [A7] sun and I say[G] It's all right {C++G++D+|+G++D+++}

[G] Little darling it's been a [Cmaj7] long cold lonely [D] winter[G] Little darling it feels like [Cmaj7] years since it's been [D] here

Chorus

[G] Little darling the smile's re[Cmaj7] turning to their [D] faces[G] Little darling it seems like [Cmaj7] years since it's been [D] here

Chorus

[G] [D]{Bb++F++} [C] [G] [D][Bb] Sun [F] sun [C] sun here it comes [G] [D][Bb] Sun [F] sun [C] sun here it comes [G] [D][Bb] Sun [F] sun [C] sun here it comes [G] [D][Bb] Sun [F] sun [C] sun here it comes [G] [D][Bb] Sun [F] sun [C] sun here it comes [G] [D] [Dsus7] [D] {D7+}

[G] Little darling I feel that [Cmaj7] ice is slowly [D] melting[G] Little darling it seems like [Cmaj7] years since it's been [D] clear

Chorus 2X

Outro: [G] It's all right {C++G++D+|+G++D+++|Bb++F++C+++G----}

See ChordRiffNotation.pdf

1

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1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435

Page 11: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Joe Strums

Standard Joe Strum: Versatile 4/4 time, medium tempo

Easy Joe Strum: Allows more time for chord changes

MiniJoe Strum: Easier to do fast (Bad Moon Risin' Chorus)

Fancy Joe Strum: Nice for Latin and Schmaltzy Pop Tunes

Page 12: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band
Page 13: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Mack the Knife – Bobby DarinTraditional Irish Lullaby

Oh, the [C] shark, babe, has such [Dm] teeth, dearAnd it [Dm] shows them pearly [C] whiteJust a [Em] jackknife has old Mack [Dm] Heath, babeAnd he [Dm] keeps it, ah, out of [C] sight

Ya know when that [C] shark bites with his [Dm] teeth, babeScarlet [Dm] billows start to [C] spreadFancy [Em] gloves, oh, wears old Mac [Dm] Heath, babeSo there's [Dm] never, never a trace of [C] red

Now on the [C] sidewalk, huh, huh,whoo sunny [Dm] morning, un huhLies a [Dm] body just oozin' [C] life, eekAnd someone's [Em] sneakin' 'round the [Dm] cornerCould that [Dm] someone be Mack the [C] Knife?

There's a [C] tugboat, huh, huh, down by the [Dm] river dontcha knowWhere a [Dm] cement bag's just a'drooppin' on [C] downOh, that [Em] cement is just, it's there for the [Dm] weight, dearFive'll get ya ten old [Dm] Macky's back in [C] town

Now d'ja [C] hear 'bout Louie [Dm] Miller? He disap-[Dm]peared, babeAfter drawin' out all his hard-earned [C] cashAnd now [Em] MacHeath spends just like a [Dm] sailorCould it [Dm] be our boy's done somethin' [C] rash?

Now Jenny [C] Diver, ho, ho, yeah, Sukey [Dm] TawdryOoh, Miss Lotte [Dm] Lenya and old Lucy [C] BrownOh, the [Em] line forms on the [Dm] right, babeNow that [Dm] Macky's back in [C] town

Page 14: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Mac the Knife

Bits and Pieces

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Music engraving by LilyPond 2.14.2—www.lilypond.org

Page 15: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

Rockin' the UkeStd Uke

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Music engraving by LilyPond 2.14.2—www.lilypond.org

Page 16: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band

How to Shuffle (or Not)

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Music engraving by LilyPond 2.14.2—www.lilypond.org

Page 17: Chord Construction Uke - CheezLand Uke Band