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Page 1: Christian World View BIBLE__BIBLE SURVEY.pdfand space the beginning the end the creation the new creation Genesis Revelation the Word of God the Bible Page 3 of 31. the Bible Old Testament

a survey of the BibleChristian World View

Page 1 of 31

Page 2: Christian World View BIBLE__BIBLE SURVEY.pdfand space the beginning the end the creation the new creation Genesis Revelation the Word of God the Bible Page 3 of 31. the Bible Old Testament

Biblical Theology

Bible Survey– the parts of the whole –

– the unifying theme –

&

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eternity “past”

eternity “future”

in time

and spacethe beginning the end

the creation the new creation

RevelationGenesis the Word of God

the Bible

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the Bible

Old

Testament

New

Testament

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the BibleOld Testament New Testament

Mankind Israel Church Millennial Kingdom

“1000”

Adam

Abraham

Jesus Christ   ꞏReigning King

Genesis 1‐11 Genesis 12 ‐ Malachi

M I C K“2000” “2000” “2000”

Jesus Christ   ∙  Suffering Savior

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the BibleOld Testament New Testament

MankindGenesis 1‐11

❶ the creation

❷ the fall

❸ the flood

❹ the tower of Babel

Israel Church MillennialKingdom

“2000”

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the AbrahamicCovenant  2023

the flood1656

130 +800 =930    Adam (0‐930)

65 +830 =895   Mahalalel (395‐1290)

70 +840 =910   Kenan (325‐1235)

90 +815 =905   Enosh (235‐1140)

105 +807 =912   Seth (130‐1042)

162 +800 =962    Jared (460‐1422)

187 +782 =969  Methuselah (687‐1656)

182 +595=777 Lamech (874‐1651)

65 +300 =365  Enoch (622‐987)

500 ∙ sons = 950  Noah (1056‐2006)

600 ∙ flood +75 Abrahamic Covenant

Genesis  5 Genesis 11

0 500 1000 1500 2000

Mankind 20230

+2 years  35 +403 =438 Arpachshad (1658‐2096)

100 +500 =600 Shem (1558‐2158)

30 +403 =433 Shelah (1693‐2126)

147  Jacob (2108‐2255)

34 +430 =464 Eber (1723‐2187)

30 +209 =239 Peleg (1757‐1996)

32 +207 =239 Reu (1787‐2026)

30 +200 =230 Serug (1819‐2049)

29 +119 =148 Nahor (1849‐1997)

70 +135 =205 Terah (1878‐2083)

100 +75 =175 Abraham (1948‐2123)

60 +120 =180 Isaac (2048‐2228)

creation4004 BC

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IsraelGenesis 12 ‐ Malachi

P ∙  PatriarchsB ∙  BondageE ∙  ExodusJ  ∙  JudgesK ∙  KingsC ∙  Captivity & ReturnS ∙  Silence

the BibleOld Testament New Testament

Church MillennialKingdom

“2000”

MankindGenesis 1‐11

❶ the creation

❷ the fall

❸ the flood

❹ the tower of Babel

“2000”

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P215

B430

E47

J350

K460

C210

S400

PatriarchsAbraham & SarahIsaac & RebeccaJacob = Israel 

the children of Jacob/Israel  =  the twelve tribesLeah: 1‐Reuben ∙ 2‐Simeon ∙ 3‐Levi ∙ 4‐JudahRachel‐Bilhah: 5‐Dan ∙ 6‐NaphtaliLeah‐Zilpah: 7‐Gad ∙ 8‐AsherLeah: 9‐Issachar ∙ 10‐ZebulunRachel: 11‐Joseph (Manasseh & Ephraim)

12‐Benjamin

Bondage in EgyptJoseph Mosesa family a nation

the ten plagues1st ∙  water to blood2nd ∙  frogs3rd ∙  lice4th ∙  flies5th ∙  death of livestock6th ∙  boils7th ∙  hail8th ∙  locusts9th ∙  darkness10th ∙  death of firstborn

the Passoverthe old covenant Law

the Ten Commandments1st ∙  no other gods2nd ∙  no images3rd ∙  no name in vain4th ∙  keep the Sabbath5th ∙  honor father & mother6th ∙  no murder7th ∙  no adultery8th ∙  no steal9th    ∙  no false witness10th ∙  no covet

the wilderness  ∙  40 yearsthe conquest  ∙  7 years

Exodus & Conquest Moses Joshua

2091 BC                                                            Israel ∙  2085 years                                                             5 BC

10502091 5930 722 5861876 1446 1399 400

Patriarchs215 Bondage

430Judges349

Kings 464

Judah ∙ 344

Captivity&

Return186

Silence395Israel ∙ 208united

120

Exodus & Conquest  47

0 500 BC1000 BC1500 BC2000 BC

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the Judges1st ∙  Othniel2nd ∙  Ehud3rd ∙  Shamgar4th ∙  Deborah & Barak5th ∙  Gideon6th ∙  Abimelech7th ∙  Tola8th ∙  Jair9th ∙  Jephthah10th ∙  Ibzan11th ∙  Elon12th ∙  Abdon13th ∙  Samson14th ∙  Eli15th ∙  Samuel

JudgesJoshua                    Samueljudges                     kings 

failure to conquer the land

cycles during the Judges❶ apostasy❷ oppression❸ cry for deliverance❹ deliverance ∙ judge❺ rule ∙ judge

Kingsthe united kingdomKing Saul  ∙  40 yearsKing David  ∙  40 years King Solomon  ∙  40 years

the divided kingdomnorthern kingdom  ∙  Israel

Jeroboam … southern kingdom  ∙  Judah

Rehoboam …

prophetsElijahElisha

prophets recording Scripture

Hosea north ∙ IsraelAmos north ∙ Israel

Isaiah south ∙ JudahJeremiah south ∙ Judah ∙ Lamentations south ∙ JudahJoel south ∙ JudahMicah south ∙ JudahHabakkuk south ∙ JudahZephaniah south ∙ Judah

Obadiah EdomJonah Nineveh, AssyriaNahum Assyria

10502091 5930 722 5861876 1446 1399 400

Patriarchs215 Bondage

430Judges349

Kings 464

Judah ∙ 344

Captivity&

Return186

Silence395Israel ∙ 208united

120

Exodus & Conquest  47

0 500 BC1000 BC1500 BC2000 BC

2091 BC                                                            Israel ∙  2085 years                                                             5 BC

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The Kingdoms of Israel and JudahKings of Israel Kings of Judah

40 years ∙ Saul40 years ∙ David40 years ∙ Solomon

❶Rehoboam ∙ married a daughter of Absalom

❷Abijam³❸Asa³❹ Jehoshaphat❺ Jehoram ∙ married Athaliah = Ahab + Jezebel’s daughter

❻ Ahaziah² ∙ killed by Jehu❼ Athaliah² ∙ evil queen ∙ executed³❽ Joash/Jehoash² ∙ son of Ahaziah | saved by Jehosheba

³❾ Amaziah² | Jehoram’s daughter

³❿ Azariah/Uzziah | Jehoiada’ wife

³⓫ Jotham | Jehoiada the priest

⓬ Ahaz³⓭Hezekiah ∙ Jerusalem delivered from Assyrians

⓮Manasseh⓯Amon²³⓰ Josiah ∙ reform⓱ Jehoahaz /Shallum ∙ Josiah’s son ∙ Egypt⓲ Jehoiakim /Eliakim ∙ Josiah’s son

⓳ Jehoiachin /Jeconiah ∙ son of Jehoiakim ∙ Babylon

⓴ Zedekiah /Mattaniah ∙ Josiah’s son ∙ Babylon

³ good king

① Jeroboam I ∙ the son of Nebat²②Nadab ∙ killed by Baasha

③ Baasha ∙ killed Jeroboam’s household

²④ Elah ∙ killed by Zimri

²⑤ Zimri ∙ killed Baasha’s household ∙ killed himself 

⑥ Omri ∙ evil ↔  Tibni⑦ Ahab ∙ evil ∙ married  Jezebel 

⑧ Ahaziah²⑨ Jehoram/Joram ∙ Ahab’s son ∙ killed by Jehu

⑩ Jehu ∙ son of Jehoshaphat , son of Nimshi

⑪ Jehoahaz | killed Ahab’s household

⑫ Jehoash/Joash⑬ Jeroboam II²⑭ Zechariah ∙ killed by Shallum²⑮ Shallum ∙ son of Jabesh ∙ killed by Menahem

⑯Menahem ∙ son of Gadi

²⑰ Pekahiah ∙ killed by Pekah

²⑱ Pekah ∙ son of Remaliah ∙ killed by Hoshea

⑲ Hoshea ∙ son of Elah

² killed

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⓭ Hezekiah ∙ 29 yrs⓮ Manasseh ∙ 55 yrs⓯ Amon ∙ 2 yrs⓰ Josiah ∙ 31 yrsE⓱ Jehoahaz ∙ 3 months⓲ Jehoiakim ∙ 11 yrsB⓳ Jehoiachin ∙ 3 mo 10 day B⓴ Zedekiah ∙ 11 yrs

Kings of Israel ① Jeroboam ∙ 22 years

""

②Nadab ∙ 2 yrs③ Baasha ∙ 24 yrs④ Elah ∙ 2 yrs⑤ Zimri ∙ 7 days⑥Omri ∙ 12 yrs | Tibni ∙ 4 yrs⑦ Ahab ∙ 22 yrs + Jezebel evil

"⑧ Ahaziah ∙ 2 yrs⑨ Jehoram/ Joram ∙ 12 yrs

""

⑩ Jehu ∙ 28 yrs""

⑪ Jehoahaz ∙ 17 yrs⑫ Jehoash / Joash ∙ 16 yrs

"⑬ Jereboam II ∙ 41 yrs

"⑭ Zechariah ∙ 6 months⑮ Shallum ∙ 1 month⑯Menahem ∙ 10 yrs⑰ Pekahiah ∙ 20 yrs⑱ Pekah ∙ 2 yrs

""

⑲ Hoshea ∙ 9 yrs"

Kings of Judah❶Rehoboam ∙ 17 years❷ Abijam ∙ 3 yrs❸ Asa ∙ 41 yrs

""""""

❹ Jehoshaphat ∙ 25 yrs""

❺ Jehoram ∙ 8 yrs + Athaliah❻ Ahaziah ∙ 1 yr

"❼ Athaliah ∙ 6 yrs evil queen ❽ Jehoash/ Joash ∙ 40 yrs

""

❾ Amaziah ∙ 29 yrs"

❿ Uzziah/ Azariah ∙ 52 yrs"""""

⓫ Jotham ∙ 16 yrs⓬ Ahaz ∙ 16 yrs

"⓭ Hezekiah ∙ 29 yrs

TheKingdoms

ofIsrael

930‐722 BC

&Judah

930‐586 BC

Elijah

Elisha

Jeremiah

Isaiah

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Silence

the developments

diasporasynagoguescribesrabbis

Pharisees ∙ synagogueSadducees ∙ temple

apocrypha = “hidden”Septuagint ∙ LXX

4 April 1546 ∙ canon of Trentapocrypha in Scripture 

Captivity & Returnthe conquerors of the nations the story of Queen EstherIsrael  ∙ to Assyria in Persia between Ezra 6 & 7Judah ∙ to Babylon

the destructions of Jerusalem post‐exilic prophets❶ exile ∙ 605 BC ∙ Daniel to Babylon Haggai❷ exile ∙ 597 BC ∙ Ezekiel to Babylon Zechariah❸ exile ∙ 586 BC ∙ Jeremiah to Egypt Malachi

the return of a remnant of Jews to the land❶ return ∙ 538 BC ∙  Zerubbabel & Joshua ∙  rebuild the temple in Jerusalem❷ return ∙ 458 BC ∙  Ezra ∙  re‐establish the Law in Israel❸ return ∙ 445 BC ∙  Nehemiah ∙  rebuild the wall in Jerusalem

10502091 5930 722 5861876 1446 1399 400

Patriarchs215 Bondage

430Judges349

Kings 464

Judah ∙ 344

Captivity&

Return186

Silence395Israel ∙ 208united

120

Exodus & Conquest  47

0 500 BC1000 BC1500 BC2000 BC

2091 BC                                                             Israel ∙  2085 years                                                            5 BC

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the Old Testament“1446” “400”      

Deuteronom

yNum

bersLeviticusExodus Genesis

Pentateuch

EstherNehem

iahEzra1 &

 2 Chronicles1 &

 2 Kings1 &

 2 Samuel

RuthJudgesJoshua

History 

Song of Solomon

EcclesiastesProverbsPsalm

sJob

Wisdom

Daniel

EzekielLam

entationsJerem

iahIsaiah

Major Prophets 

Malachi

ZechariahHaggai

ZephaniahHabakkuk

Nahum

Micah

JonahObadiah

Amos

JoelHosea

Minor Prophets 

10502091 5930 722 5861876 1446 1399 400

Patriarchs215 Bondage

430Judges349

Kings 464

Judah ∙ 344

Captivity&

Return186

Silence395Israel ∙ 208united

120

Exodus & Conquest  47

0 500 BC1000 BC1500 BC2000 BC

2091 BC                                                             Israel ∙  2085 years                                                            5 BC

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Genesis ExodusLeviticusNumbers Deuteronomy

JoshuaJudgesRuth

1 & 2 Samuel1 & 2 Kings

EzraNehemiahEsther1 & 2 Chronicles

10502091 5930 722 5861876 1446 1399 400

Patriarchs215 Bondage

430Judges349

Kings 464

Judah ∙ 344

Captivity&

Return186

Silence395Israel ∙ 208united

120

Exodus & Conquest  47

0 500 BC1000 BC1500 BC2000 BC

Deuteronom

yNum

bersLeviticusExodus Genesis

Pentateuch

EstherNehem

iahEzra1 &

 2 Chronicles1 &

 2 Kings1 &

 2 Samuel

RuthJudgesJoshua

History 

Song of Solomon

EcclesiastesProverbsPsalm

sJob

Wisdom

Daniel

EzekielLam

entationsJerem

iahIsaiah

Major Prophets 

Malachi

ZechariahHaggai

ZephaniahHabakkuk

Nahum

Micah

JonahObadiah

Amos

JoelHosea

Minor Prophets 

2091 BC                                                             Israel ∙  2085 years                                                            5 BC

Page 15 of 31

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Job PsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of Solomon

EzekielDaniel

exilic prophets

HaggaiZechariahMalachi

post‐exilic prophets

IsaiahJeremiahLamentations

ObadiahJoelAmosJonahHoseaMicahZephaniahNahumHabakkuk

pre‐exilic  prophets

10502091 5930 722 5861876 1446 1399 400

Patriarchs215 Bondage

430Judges349

Kings 464

Judah ∙ 344

Captivity&

Return186

Silence395Israel ∙ 208united

120

Exodus & Conquest  47

0 500 BC1000 BC1500 BC2000 BC

Deuteronom

yNum

bersLeviticusExodus Genesis

Pentateuch

EstherNehem

iahEzra1 &

 2 Chronicles1 &

 2 Kings1 &

 2 Samuel

RuthJudgesJoshua

History 

Song of Solomon

EcclesiastesProverbsPsalm

sJob

Wisdom

Daniel

EzekielLam

entationsJerem

iahIsaiah

Major Prophets 

Malachi

ZechariahHaggai

ZephaniahHabakkuk

Nahum

Micah

JonahObadiah

Amos

JoelHosea

Minor Prophets 

2091 BC                                                             Israel ∙  2085 years                                                            5 BC

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ChurchMatthew ‐ Revelation

Apostolic AgePersecuted AgeCorrupted AgeSecular AgeReformed AgeRevived AgeCompromised Age

Millennial Kingdom

MankindGenesis 1‐11

❶ the creation

❷ the fall

❸ the flood

❹ the tower of Babel

“2000”

IsraelGenesis 12 ‐ Malachi

P ∙  PatriarchsB ∙  BondageE ∙  ExodusJ  ∙  JudgesK ∙  KingsC ∙  Captivity & ReturnS ∙  Silence

“2000” “2000”

the Bible

the Old Testament the New Testament

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33 Church 2000+

2000 150010005000

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

Charlemagne ⋅ 1stHoly Roman Emperor

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory I

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

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2000 150010005000

JohnLukeMark 

Matthew

Gospels

Acts   (Luke)

History 

Jude3 John2 John1 John2 Peter1 PeterJam

esHebrew

s

General Epistles 

Revelation  (John)

Prophecy 

Philemon

Titus2 Tim

othy1 Tim

othy2 Thessalonians1 ThessaloniansColossiansPhilippiansEphesiansGalatians

2 Corinthians1 CorinthiansRom

ans

Pauline Epistles

Pentecost the New Testament the last apostle33  100 

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

33 Church 2000+

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2000 150010005000

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

the first seven church councils  ∙  “twenty‐one ecumenical councils” RCC❶ ∙  325      ∙  Nicaea‐1st  ∙ May 20 – June 19  ∙  Arianism (–) deity   “similar essence”❷ ∙  381      ∙  Constantinople‐1st     ∙ May – July              ∙  Arianism ∙ Apollinarianism (–) humanity  “no human spirit”❸ ∙  431      ∙  Ephesus ∙ June 22 – July 31   ∙  Nestorianism  (–) unity  “a conjunction of will”

Caelestius ∙  Pelagianism (–) original sin  “the goodness of man”❹ ∙  451      ∙  Chalcedon   ∙ Oct 8 – Nov 1         ∙  Eutychianism (–) duality  “one new comingled nature”❺ ∙  553      ∙  Constantinople‐2nd ∙ May 5 – June 2       ∙  Eutychianism = Monophysitism❻ ∙  680‐1  ∙  Constantinople‐3rd ∙ Nov 7 – Sep 16       ∙  Monotheletism (–) duality  “two natures and one will”  ❼ ∙  787      ∙  Nicaea‐2nd  ∙ Sep 24 – Oct 23     ∙  Iconoclasm (+) veneration of icons

33 Church 2000+

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2000 150010005000

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

ten persecutions❶ ∙    64‐68     ∙  Nero ∙ Peter & Paul martyred  ❷ ∙    81‐96     ∙  Domitian ❸ ∙  112‐117  ∙  Trajan❹ ∙  161‐180  ∙  Marcus Aurelius ∙ Polycarp martyred❺ ∙  202‐210  ∙  Septimus Severus ∙ Perpetua martyred❻ ∙  235‐238  ∙  Maximinus❼ ∙  250‐251  ∙  Decius ∙ universal❽ ∙  257‐259  ∙  Valerian  ∙ universal❾ ∙  270‐275  ∙  Aurelian❿ ∙  303‐324  ∙  Diocletian & Galerius ∙ universal ∙ “great persecution” 

“martyr” = “witness”

“The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church.”

Tertullianc. 155 – c. 225  

33 Church 2000+

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Roman Catholic Church

2000 150010005000

590

Catholic Christianity

Apostles

Fathers

Apologists

Theologians

33 100 150 313

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

451 Council of Chalcedon = Jesus = 2 natures in 1 person  ∙  Coptic = Jesus = 1 nature from 2 natures  

Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria553

Eastern Orthodox Church

1054

autocephaly “self‐headed” 1517

Protestant Christianity

justification by faith

33 Church 2000+

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state

church

the history of human reason

2000 150010005000

renaissancescholasticismdark agesreligio licita

1050 1350 590

religio illicita

31333 1650 

post modernism

1960 

modernism

1800 

enlightenment

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

state

churchestate church

estatechurch estate

church

statechurch

state

church

33 Church 2000+

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2000 150010005000

Roman Catholic Church

1517

ProtestantChristianity

590

the crusades❶ ∙ 1096‐99  “people’s”❷ ∙ 1144‐55 ❸ ∙ 1187‐92  “king’s” ❹ ∙ 1202‐04

1212        “children’s”❺ ∙ 1217‐21❻ ∙ 1228‐29 ❼ ∙ 1248‐54❽ ∙ 1270 ❾ ∙ 1271‐72era ended ∙ fall of Acra ∙ 1291 

Islam1099732622 

the battleof Tours, FranceCharles Martel

the fall ofConstantinople

Istanbul

1529

the siegeof Vienna

crusades1096 1291

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

33 Church 2000+

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EnglishPuritanEra

1559       1714Act of Supremacy        Matthew Henry

2000 150010005000

AmericanPuritanEra

1620 1758Mayflower        Jonathan Edwards  

Reformation1329‐1384 ⋅ John Wycliffe ⋅ England ⋅ “the spark”1373‐1415 ⋅ Jan Hus ⋅ Bohemia ⋅ “the flame”

–◊–◊–◊–◊–◊–◊–◊–1483‐1546 ⋅Martin Luther ⋅ Germany ⋅ “the fire”1484‐1531 ⋅ Ulrich Zwingli ⋅ Switzerland ⋅ Zurich1485‐1540 ⋅ Thomas Cromwell ⋅ England1489‐1556 ⋅ Thomas Cranmer ⋅ Canterbury ⋅ England1509‐1564 ⋅ John Calvin ⋅ Switzerland ⋅ Geneva1514‐1572 ⋅ John Knox ⋅ Scotland

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

33 Church 2000+

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2000 150010005000

America1772‐1851 ⋅ Archibald Alexander 1797‐1878 ⋅ Charles Hodge1812‐1862 ⋅ James Henley Thornwell1820‐1898 ⋅ Robert Lewis Dabney1837‐1899 ⋅ Dwight Lyman Moody 1820‐1894 ⋅William G. T. Shedd1823‐1886 ⋅ A. A. Hodge1851‐1921 ⋅ Benjamin Breckenridge Warfield1881‐1937 ⋅ John Gresham Machen

1753              ∙ higher criticism ∙ Astruc ∙ OT1778              ∙  higher criticism ∙ Reimarus ∙ NT1800‐1840s  ∙  2nd Great Awakening 1835 ∙  American revivalism1848              ∙  Marx ∙ “The Communist Manifesto”1859              ∙  Darwin ∙ “Origin of the Species” 1870‐1920    ∙  the social gospel1900              ∙  theological liberalism

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

33 Church 2000+

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2000 150010005000

Europe1771‐1834 ⋅William Carey ⋅ India 17931794‐1872 ⋅Merle d’Aubigne ⋅ Geneva1805‐1898 ⋅ George Müller ⋅ England1816‐1900 ⋅ John Charles Ryle ⋅ England1834‐1892 ⋅ Charles Haddon Spurgeon ⋅ England1832‐1905 ⋅ James Hudson Taylor ⋅ China 18541837‐1920 ⋅ Abraham Kuyper ⋅ Netherlands1854‐1921 ⋅ Herman Bavinck ⋅ Netherlands1862‐1949 ⋅ Geerhardus Vos ⋅ Netherlands 

1753              ∙ higher criticism ∙ Astruc ∙ OT1778              ∙  higher criticism ∙ Reimarus ∙ NT1800‐1840s  ∙  2nd Great Awakening 1835 ∙  American revivalism1848              ∙  Marx ∙ “The Communist Manifesto”1859              ∙  Darwin ∙ “Origin of the Species” 1870‐1920    ∙  the social gospel1900              ∙  theological liberalism

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

33 Church 2000+

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Scotland1764‐1842 ⋅ Robert Haldane1780‐1847 ⋅ Thomas Chalmers1806‐1873 ⋅ Robert Smith Candlish1807‐1858 ⋅ John Brown ⋅ Edinburgh1808‐1889 ⋅ Horatius Bonar ⋅ hymns1810‐1892 ⋅ Andrew A. Bonar1813‐1843 ⋅ Robert Murray M'Cheyne

1753              ∙ higher criticism ∙ Astruc ∙ OT1778              ∙  higher criticism ∙ Reimarus ∙ NT1800‐1840s  ∙  2nd Great Awakening 1835 ∙  American revivalism1848              ∙  Marx ∙ “The Communist Manifesto”1859              ∙  Darwin ∙ “Origin of the Species” 1870‐1920    ∙  the social gospel1900              ∙  theological liberalism

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

33 Church 2000+

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The American Story1st settlement  ꞏ Roanoke, Virginia  ꞏ July 1585

1st permanent settlement  ꞏ Jamestown, Virginia  ꞏ May 24, 16071st Puritan settlement  ꞏ “Mayflower”  ꞏ Plymouth, Massachusetts  ꞏ December 21, 1620

the Revolutionary War  ꞏ April 19, 1775  ꞏ September 3, 1783the Declaration of Independence  ꞏ July 4,1776

the Constitution  ꞏ September 17, 1787

Ancient Period Modern PeriodMedieval Period

313Edict of Milan Constantine

5901st Medieval 

Pope Gregory ICharlemagne ⋅ 1st

Holy Roman Emperor

800 1835modernism

1517Martin Luther

95 theses

100 last

apostle

33 Pentecost

1648Peace ofWestphalia 

compromised age

reformed age

persecuted age

apostolic age

secular age

corrupted age

revived age

CatholicChristianity

Roman CatholicChristianity

ProtestantChristianity

33 Church 2000+

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ChurchMatthew ‐ Revelation

Apostolic AgePersecuted AgeCorrupted AgeSecular AgeReformed AgeRevived AgeCompromised Age

Millennial Kingdom

“1000”

MankindGenesis 1‐11

❶ the creation

❷ the fall

❸ the flood

❹ the tower of Babel

“2000”

IsraelGenesis 12 ‐ Malachi

PatriarchsBondageExodusJudgesKingsCaptivity & ReturnSilence

“2000”

the BibleOld Testament New Testament

“2000”

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Biblical Theology

Bible Survey– the parts of the whole –

– the unifying theme –

&

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