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Christianity 2 for Beginners Mike Mazzalongo The Christian Religion

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2. Christianity. for Beginners. The Christian Religion. Mike Mazzalongo. Comparing Religions Helps. Historical Context. Comparing Religions Helps. Historical Context Understanding. Comparing Religions Helps. Historical Context Understanding Appreciation. Major Religions of the World. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Christianity

Christianity2 for Beginners

Mike Mazzalongo

The Christian Religion

Page 2: Christianity

1. Historical Context

Comparing Religions Helps

Page 3: Christianity

1. Historical Context

2. Understanding

Comparing Religions Helps

Page 4: Christianity

1. Historical Context2. Understanding

3. Appreciation

Comparing Religions Helps

Page 5: Christianity

Religion “..men’s expression of his acknowledgement of the Divine..”

Major Religions of the World

Page 6: Christianity

RELIGION• New Age Movement• Communism• Naturalism

Page 7: Christianity

1. History of Origins

Organized Religions Have Certain Features

Page 8: Christianity

1. History of Origins

2. Concept of Deity

Organized Religions Have Certain Features

Page 9: Christianity

1. History of Origins2. Concept of Deity

3. Concept of Mankind

Organized Religions Have Certain Features

Page 10: Christianity

1. History of Origins2. Concept of Deity3. Concept of Mankind

4. Concept of Salvation

Organized Religions Have Certain Features

Page 11: Christianity

1. History of Origins2. Concept of Deity3. Concept of Mankind4. Concept of Salvation

5. Concept of Worship

Organized Religions Have Certain Features

Page 12: Christianity

1. History of Origins2. Concept of Deity3. Concept of Mankind4. Concept of Salvation5. Concept of Worship

6. Recording of Scriptures

Organized Religions Have Certain Features

Page 13: Christianity

1. History of Origins2. Concept of Deity3. Concept of Mankind4. Concept of Salvation5. Concept of Worship6. Recording of Scriptures

7. Basic Geography

Organized Religions Have Certain Features

Page 14: Christianity

Primitive Religions

1.Strong belief in magic.Features

Page 15: Christianity

Primitive Religions

1. Strong belief in magic.

2.No individual god or power.

Features

Page 16: Christianity

1. Strong belief in magic.2. No individual god or power.

3.Various forms practiced.

Features

Primitive Religions

• Animism• Dynamism

• Fetishism• Totemism

Page 17: Christianity

• Tribal Groups – 4000 BC• Egyptian Nature & Mystery Cults – 3250 BC• Babylonians – 3000 BC• Greeks – 1000 BC• Romans – 500 BC

Jupiter

Primitive Religions

History

Page 18: Christianity

• Voo-doo – Haiti• Falungong – China

Primitive Religions

Page 19: Christianity

Major World Religions

TAOISM• China• Lao Tze• (604-517 BC)• Ying / Yang• Reject Human Institutions

Page 20: Christianity

Major World Religions

TAOISM• China• Lao Tze• (604-517 BC)• Ying / Yang• Reject Human

Institutions

CONFUCIANISM• China

• Kung-Fu-Tze

• (551-487 BC)

• Balanced social relationships

• Practice developing social virtues

Page 21: Christianity

Major World Religions

TAOISM• China• Lao Tze• (604-517 BC)• Ying / Yang• Reject Human

Institutions

CONFUCIANISM• China

• Kung-Fu-Tze

• (551-487 BC)

• Balanced social relationships

• Practice developing social virtues

SHINTO• Japan• No Founder

• Veneration of land and people of Japan as “deities”

• Japanese Supremacy

Page 22: Christianity

Major World Religions

TAOISM• China• Lao Tze• (604-517 BC)• Ying / Yang• Reject Human

Institutions

CONFUCIANISM• China

• Kung-Fu-Tze

• (551-487 BC)

• Balanced social relationships

• Practice developing social virtues

SHINTO• Japan• No Founder

• Veneration of land and people of Japan as “deities”

• Japanese Supremacy

BUDDHISM• India/China/World• Siddhartha Gautama

(Buddha) 563-480 BC• No supreme being but

all are part of whole.• Nirvana is the cessation

of self.• Meditation, Yoga, self-

denial, study leads to Nirvana.

Page 23: Christianity

Major World Religions

HINDUISM• India• No founder – evolved from nature

religious to social “caste” system.• Goal of life – “Moksha” (similar to

Nirvana)• Good deeds, avoiding bad “karma”,

self-denial leads to Moksha.• May require several lifetimes to reach

desired state (re-incarnation).

Page 24: Christianity

Major World Religions

HINDUISM• India• No founder • “Moksha” • Bad “karma”• Re-incarnation.

JAINISM• India• Nataputta Vardhamana

(599-527 BC)• Similar to Hinduism &

Buddhism except: • only way to

Nirvana/Moksha is self-denial.

• ultimate state maintains self-identity.

Page 25: Christianity

Major World Religions

HINDUISM• India• No founder • “Moksha” • Bad “karma”• Re-incarnation.

JAINISM• India• Nataputta Vardhamana

(599-527 BC)• Self-denial.• Self-identity.

SIKHISM• Pakistan• Nanak (1469-1558 AD)• Combination of Hindu/Muslim ideas• Rejected “caste” system of Hindus.• Ruled by Gurus and Required 5 K’s:

1.Kesh 2.Kangha 3.Kachh

4. Kara 5. Kirpan

Page 26: Christianity

Major World Religions

ZOROASTRIANISM• Iran• Zoroaster • Based on visions of Zoroaster.• Monotheist• Used “fire” in worship.• Had special envoy “Sadshyant”

every 1000 years.• “Wise Men” may have been

Zoroastrians.

Page 27: Christianity

Major World Religions

ZOROASTRIANISM• Iran• Zoroaster • Based on visions

of Zoroaster.• Monotheist• “fire” in worship.• “Sadshyant” every

1000 years.• “Wise Men” may

have been Zoroastrians.

ISLAM• Saudi Arabia/World• Mohammed (570-632 AD)• Based on the visions of Mohammed written in Koran.• Man goes to Paradise based on complete submission to God.• Practice submission through 5 Pillars:

1. Confession2. Alms 3. Prayer

• Different groups: Sunnis, Shiites, Soffiis, Bahai, Black Muslims, Nation of Islam.

4. Fasting5. Pilgrimage

Page 28: Christianity

Major World Religions

ZOROASTRIANISM• Iran• Zoroaster • Based on visions

of Zoroaster.• Monotheist• “fire” in worship.• “Sadshyant” every

1000 years.• “Wise Men” may

have been Zoroastrians.

ISLAM• Saudi Arabia• Mohammed• Based on the

visions written in Koran.

• Complete submission to God.

• 5 Pillars:• Different groups

JUDAISM• Israel/World• Abraham (2000 BC)• Earliest Monotheistic religion• The “Chosen People”• Keeping God’s Laws keeps you as God’s

chosen.• Three main groups:

• 1. Reform 2. Conservative 3. Orthodox• No agreement between groups on existence

of afterlife.

Page 29: Christianity

Major World Religions

ZOROASTRIANISM• Iran• Zoroaster • Based on visions

of Zoroaster.• Monotheist• “fire” in worship.• “Sadshyant” every

1000 years.• “Wise Men” may

have been Zoroastrians.

ISLAM• Saudi Arabia• Mohammed• Based on the

visions written in Koran.

• Complete submission to God.

• 5 Pillars:• Different

groups

JUDAISM• Israel/World• Abraham• Early Monotheistic

religion• “Chosen People”• Keeping Laws

keeps you as God’s chosen.

• Three main groups:

• No agreement on afterlife.

CHRISTIANITY• Israel/World• Jesus Christ (4-29+ AD)• Jesus is Jewish Messiah• Miracles, teachings,

resurrection support claims of personal divinity.

• Jesus’ sacrifice eliminates mankind’s moral debt to God.

• Christian’s believe in a conscious, personal, eternal afterlife.

Page 30: Christianity

1.Superior Revelation

Supremacy of the Christian Religion

Page 31: Christianity

1. Superior Revelation

2.Superior Leader

Supremacy of the Christian Religion

Page 32: Christianity

1. Superior Revelation2. Superior Leader

3.Superior Solutions

Supremacy of the Christian Religion

Page 33: Christianity

1. Superior Revelation2. Superior Leader3. Superior Solutions

A. Identifies Problem

Supremacy of the Christian Religion

Page 34: Christianity

1. Superior Revelation2. Superior Leader3. Superior Solutions

A. Identifies ProblemB. Provides a Solution

Supremacy of the Christian Religion

Page 35: Christianity

1. Superior Revelation2. Superior Leader3. Superior Solutions

A. Identifies ProblemB. Provides a SolutionC. Offers a Better Hope

Supremacy of the Christian Religion

Page 36: Christianity

C. Offers a Better Hope

Supremacy of the Christian Religion

- Freedom from guilt. - Peace of mind. - Loving relationships.

- Greater insight. - Spiritual renewal.

NOW

Page 37: Christianity

C. Offers a Better Hope

Supremacy of the Christian Religion

- Conscious afterlife. - Freedom from sin/death. - Personal relationship with God.

AFTER

Page 38: Christianity

“The Bible”

Next Lesson