ciat in tanzania progress report
DESCRIPTION
Presented by Brigitte Maas at the Maziwa Zaidi and Steering Committee Workshop, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 8-10 October 2014TRANSCRIPT
Brigitte L. Maass
Maziwa Zaidi & Steering Committee workshop 8-10 October 2014 at Giraffe Ocean View Hotel, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Outline
Introduction
Progress along MilkIT project objectives
o Institutional strengthening
o Productivity enhancement
o Knowledge sharing
Outlook
Introduction
Title:
o Enhancing Dairy-based Livelihoods in India and the United Republic of Tanzania through Feed Innovation and Value Chain Development Approaches
Purpose:
o To contribute to improved dairy-supported livelihoods in India and Tanzania via intensification of smallholder production focusing on feed enhancement using innovation and value chain approaches.
o Links to IFAD grant policy: innovative technologies and approaches, capacity strengthening, knowledge sharing.
Progress along MilkIT Project components
1. Institutional strengthening
o Innovation platform approach
2. Productivity enhancement
o Feed is a key issue but enhancing feed availability requires a broad approach
Traditionally attempt to introduce or promote improved feed technologies at farm level, but rarely had the intended benefits
o Focusing on feed in a value chain perspective
will necessarily need to consider issues beyond feed including enhancing breed quality and health status of dairy cows
3. Knowledge sharing
o South-South learning (India to Tanzania)
MilkIT Tanzania
Component 1. Institutional strengthening
Selection of regions and sites
Sites selected
o In each region, 4 villages selected from 2 districts
o Agreed village Innovation Platform structure 30 participants
Producers (60%) &
Other VC stakeholders (40%)
MilkIT Tanzania
TangaRegion
MorogoroRegion
MilkIT action sites
• DVC & FEAST conducted at village level
• FEAST & DVC feedback to villages
• IP sensitization meetings
• IP member election
• IPs agree on their functioning guidelines
• Implement action research
• Implement other interventions
• District CMT sensitization
• Regional Platform meetings to implement agreed actions
Process used in establishing Innovation Platforms
Morogoro
KilosaMvomero
1 2 3 4
Tanga
HandeniLushoto
5 6 7 8
Advances in Morogoro + Tanga Regions
Training on functioning of IPs by a consultant o Identification of specific challenges
o Development of specific village IP workplans
o Development of general guidelines about the functioning of an innovation platform or 'Jukwaa' (in Swahili)
Establishing IPs o Decision on composition + election of leaders
o Establish sub-committees according to identified challenges e.g., feed, land, water, milk price, market, animal husbandry, housing
o Registration at District level, opening bank accounts Some IPs request fees from participants
o Holding regular meetings – partly getting very big (>80 participants, often strong women participation!)
Innovation platform actors at village level
Skin processor group
Input suppliers
Producers
Producer group
Village governance
Village Innovation Platform
Land committee
Livestock extension
Milk processor group
Credit (Village Saccos)
Membership of the innovation platform in Wami Sokoinevillage, Mvomero district, Morogoro region
IP Member
Male
20
15
IP Secretary
Female
10
5 Village Chairman
Village Executive officer
Input Supplier Land Committee
IP treasurer Milk Producer Group Livestock Extension Officer
IP Chairwoman Skin Processor Group Village Sacos
0 Stakeholders
Livestock keepers Value Chain actors Network Partner
Membership of the innovation platform in Wami Sokoine village, Mvomero district, Morogoro region
Drawing by Diep Pham
Issues at village level in Morogoro + Tanga
Some village IPs managed to show a way towards resolving some common challenges within their villages
In some villages, still lack of understanding of the power of collective action
o They wait until they are told to do something
o The project still wants to do further training on IP functioning
IP participation fees
o The level of fees and regulations that non-paying people are not admitted to meetings could hamper the functioning of a pro-poor oriented village IP
o Important to follow up, what the collected funds are being used for - needs monitoring
Institutional strengthening by Innovation Platform approach
At village level
o Overall 8 village Innovation Platforms
At regional level
o Tanga Dairy Platform
o Morogoro Dairy Platform
At national level
o Dairy Development Forum (DDF)
Model of interaction between different platform levels: Tanga
District District
Village IP
Regional Dairy Platform
Village IP
Village IP
Village IP
Action research
Inter-vention
Action research
Inter-vention
Tanzania DDF
District Council
Management Team
MilkIT Tanzania
Tanga Dairy Platform
Founded in December 2008 by a group of dairy enthusiasts and facilitated by the British NGO Research Into Use (RIU)
o Development of the platform documented by Cadilhon et al. (2014)
o Some video clips – Tanzanian Dairy Film – developed by IRLI around the functioning and actions of the Platform
o MilkIT project is a platform participant
Purpose: To better use the income opportunities in the dairy sector through enhancing production, processing and marketing of milk in the smallholder sector in Tanga (farmers and pastoralists)
TANGA DAIRY PLATFORM – JUKWAA
Private Transporters
Min. of Finance, Min. of Livestock, Dairy Board, City Council, TAMPA and TAMPRODA, Min. of Trade
Tanga Fresh, Ammy
Brothers, Ian
Dairies, Moran
Tanzania
SACCOS, Farm friends, Tanzania, CRDB, NMB, NIC, Insurance Company, CXIM Bank, PASS
Establish and strengthening farmer groups/organizations which can ensure a
continuous and reliable quantity at least 500 l/d
and coding facilities
Provision of reliable transport services to
collect the milk
Processing units able to process milk into diversified products all
the year round and reliable
Marketing and consumer awareness
raising to enhance the culture of milk drinking
Feeding regimes which ensure constant supply of feeds all year round
Advisory services and drugs for animal health,
production and insemination
Reliable supply of infrastructure, utilities
like electricity and water
Provision of credit facilities matching the risks involved in dairy
and livestock
Tax regimes that favor and promote
milk processing
Secure land ownership that encourages investment by
livestock farmers
Strengthening apex institutions of pro-cessors and producers coordinating internally
members and providing services internally and
externally
How to use the income opportunities in the dairy sector through enhancing
production, processing and marketing of milk in the smallholder sector in
Tanga (Farmers and Pastoralists)
TAMPRODA, TAMPA and Cooperative Union,
Tanzania Dairy Board, Heifer Project in Tanzania
TAMPA, TAMPRODA, TDCU, LGA, LEAT BUHURI, SINGIDA
Min. of Livestock, Min. of Land, City Council, LGA
LGAs, agricare, farmer center, mkwakwani, Holland Dairy, Sustainable rural agriculture and TAN Veterinary
Buhuri livestock centers, Holland dairies, Mwafaka, Vikuge, Tanga Dairy
Dairy board, TAMPA, TAMPRODA, ADVERT companies, consumers representative
TANESCO, REX solar, TFA, UWASA, SIDO, PROMACO
Morogoro Dairy Platform
Stakeholder meeting in April 2013
Launched in April 2014 o Facilitation by a consultant
o Identification of main challenges and training onfunctioning of an innovation platform (IP)
Platform meeting in June 2014 o Facilitation from within the
platform
o Sub-committees formed along identified challenges
Platform meeting upcoming in October 2014
Facilitators from within Regional IP
RESEARCH:SUA, TALIRI, CIAT/ILRI
POLICY MAKERS: Regional + District Governments
PRODUCERS: Dairy farmers + farmer groups (village-IPs)
INPUT & SERVICE PROVIDERS: Agro dealers
NGOs & CBOs: HPI, SNV, HiMWA, …
MILK TRADERS/ PROCESSORS: Shambani Milk
COMMUNICATION:Radio
CREDIT & FINANCE: ???
TRAINING & EXTENSION: LITA,
Meeting June 2014
Model of interaction between different platform levels: Morogoro
District District
Village IP
Regional Dairy Platform
Village IP
Village IP
Village IP
Action research
Inter-vention
Action research
Inter-vention
Tanzania DDF
District Council
Management Team
MilkIT Tanzania
Component 2. Productivity enhancement
Feed assessment
o Training on FEAST tool in Morogoro & Tanga regions 26 participants were trained
o FEAST surveys in all 8 villages 104 Farmers for individual interviews
306 Farmers in FGDs
o FEAST reports compiled from 4 districts Challenges identified and solutions
proposed are possible entry points and mark the pillars for IP functioning
Individual interview
Focus Group Discussion
MilkIT Tanzania
Productivity enhancementFEAST key results
Seasonality of feed results in seasonal milk production
Grazing is main feed source in extensive system; higher diversity of feed stuffs in semi-intensive/ intensive system
FEAST participants did not perceive feeds or feeding as key constraints
Principle constraints identified were land, water and markets for livestock and milk; genetic potential of cattle and livestock diseases; lack of knowledge on animal husbandry
Seasonal feed availability in Twatwatwavillage, Kilosa District, and Manyinga village, Mvomero District, Morogoro Region
MilkIT Tanzania
Identification of intervention strategies emerging from dairy value chain analysis
Constraints from past feed interventionso Limited number of
adopted feed technologies
o High resource costs of technologies in terms of labour and accessibility
o Proper packaging and dissemination of technologies is needed
o Mostly limited to intensive smallholder dairy production
Identified technical interventions at MilkITsites o Pasture establishment &
management
o Demonstration plots
o Pasture seed supply
o Forage conservation
o Training on feeds and feeding
o Feeding routine
o General cattle husbandry
MilkIT Tanzania
Planting forages in MorogoroPlanting forages in Tanga
Introduction of improved forages: issues
Forage seeds and planting materials
o Availability very limited, both in terms of quantity and quality
Weather conditions are challenging
o Pasture areas depend on rainfall only
o Forage establishment in pastoral areas partly poor due to effects of planting material, soil condition (e.g. water logging) and irregular rainfall
Need for optimizing techniques
Other interventions
Training on o Forage husbandry and utilization
o Forage conservation
o Animal feeding, nutrition and husbandry, housing
MilkIT Tanzania
Some highlights after technical training
Mbuzii village/Lushoto
o Some farmers have applied manure to the grasses
o Two farmers have prepared silage on their own – in plastic bags as they were instructed during the previous technical training
Farmers from Lushoto appreciated new Napier grass cultivars (a hybrid and Kakamega II) as compared to their traditional variety
o They liked the new ones better because of faster growth, higher tiller number, more leafiness as well as broader and softer leaves when ready to harvest
Farmers discussing issues at Ubiriforage demo plot
Photo © W. Mangesho
Farmers discussing issues at Mbuzii demo plot
Photo © W. Mangesho
Ubiri farmers appreciating hay made by their fellow Mbuzii
farmers Photo © W. Mangesho
Farmers from Ubiri and Mbuziivisiting the milk processing at
Tanga Fresh Ltd.
Photo © W. Mangesho
Photo © F. Wassena
Farmers from Manyinga visiting Tanga Fresh milk factory in Tanga
Photo © F. Wassena
Farmers from Manyinga visiting Tanga Fresh milk factory in Tanga
Farmers from Manyinga visiting Amani village: Milk collection center
Photo © F. Wassena
Farmers from Manyinga visiting the MILK HUB – collection centerand agro-shop in Amani village
Photo © F. Wassena
Farmers from Manyinga at TALIRI -Tanga dairy unit: record keeping and dairy cattle & calf management
Photo © F. Wassena
Photo © F. Wassena
Farmers from Manyinga visiting the fodder garden at TALIRI-Tanga
Photo © F. Wassena
Farmers from Manyinga observing forage varieties at TALIRI-Tanga
Farmers from Manyinga visiting an individual farmer’s dairy unit
in Amani village
Photo © F. Wassena
Organizational interventions
Rehabilitation of water sources in Kibaya village
Decision for milk bulking in Kibaya village
Establishing land registry office in Twatwatwa as a step to solve land issues.
Removal of Acacia trees within individual Olalili to solve the issue of encroachment in Twatwatwa village
Farmers self-trainings and livestock records (population, deaths and births) in Manyinga village
Farmers self-trainings and exchange visits in Ubiri and Mbuzii villages
MilkIT Tanzania
Component 3. Knowledge sharing
MilkIT integration with other actors under Maziwa Zaidi
Tanga & Morogoro dairy platformso Participating in regular meetings
DDF – Tanzania Dairy Development Forum
o Emphasis on feeds/forages + feeding
Tanzanian fairs & exhibitions o Maziwa week exhibition
o Nanenane agricultural exhibition
Joint steering committee with MoreMilkiT project
TangaPlatform
Maziwa week
MilkIT Tanzania
Knowledge sharing – contd.
Sharing of common tools with MilkIT in India
Shared MilkIT Wiki: http://milkit.wikispaces.com/
o Space to share process with partners and interested ‘outsiders’
o Online database for our reports
o Partners are encouraged to use
Annual regional review and planning meetings across MilkIT project – India & Tanzania
Scientific presentations at conferences
o Planned articles for international journals
MilkIT Tanzania
Outlook for 2014 and beyond
Planning a project synthesis meeting in December 8-12 December
Lessons learned!
Village IP sustainability? Action research implemented in villages
Further interventions identified and initiated
Attached students conducting research
Regional platforms Morogoro
Research opportunity? Scaling up IP model vs. hubs?
MilkIT Tanzania
Acknowledgement of funds coming from IFAD
MilkIT Tanzania
http://www.CIAT.CGIAR.org/Science to cultivate change