citrix virtualization last update 2011.01.01 1.0.0 1copyright 2011 kenneth m. chipps ph.d
TRANSCRIPT
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Citrix VirtualizationLast Update 2011.01.01
1.0.0
1Copyright 2011 Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D. www.chipps.com
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Objectives of This Section
• Learn– About the Citrix approach to virtualization
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Citrix Virtualization
• The Citrix approach to virtualization looks very much like the Xen approach
• This makes sense as Citrix purchased XenSource in 2007
• The current Xen solution is an open source offshoot of this
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Citrix Virtualization
• The product line now consists of four versions– XenServer– XenServer Advanced Edition– XenServer Enterprise Edition– XenServer Platinum Edition
• The basic version - XenServer - is now free and open source as well
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Citrix Installation
• The installation is in two parts• First the XenServer is installed on one
computer• Then the XenCenter manager is installed
on a different computer• Let’s begin by installing XenServer
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XenServer Installation
• Place the disc with XenServer on it in the drive
• Boot the computer• Various Linux things will load• Then a text based GUI will appear• This is a standard Linux based installation• On it select the keymap language• Next tell it to install XenServer
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XenServer Installation
• Agree to the license• Tell it where to store the virtual machines• Select any supplemental packs• Skip verification• It loads• Enter a password• Select a NIC
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XenServer Installation
• Tell it how to get an IP address• Tell it how to get a hostname and DNS
entries• Select the timezone country then the
timezone city• Select the time source• Confirm the installation and proceed• The installation proceeds
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XenServer Installation
• If a NTP source is not available, the time is requested
• Installation resumes• The media is removed• The computer reboots• The main screen appears
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XenCenter Installation
• It and the other screens accessible from this main screen all look like the open source Xen screens but in a different color
• The next task is to install the management program on a computer that has network access to the server
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XenCenter Installation
• This installation can be done from a disc with the msi file on it or from a browser by entering the IP address of the XenServer
• In this case we will use the browser method
• Enter the IP address of the XenServer• Go there• Select XenCenter installer
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XenCenter Installation
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XenCenter Installation
• Select Run, then Run again• Click Next• Tell it where to install it• Click Next• Click Install
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XenCenter Installation
• Click Finish• Open it to access the XenServer• The result is
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XenCenter Installation
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Add a Server
• After both the server and the manager are installed a server must be created
• Click the Add Server icon• In the box that appears enter the IP
address of the server, the username, and the password
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Add a Server
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Add a Server
• Tell it to save the login information
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Add a Server
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Add a Server
• Now we have to add a server so a virtual machine can be created
• Click on the Add Server icon• Now we have a server
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Add a Server
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Create a Virtual Machine
• To create a virtual machine select New VM from the VM menu
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Select the operating system template to use
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Name the virtual machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Tell it where to find the installation files for the new virtual machine’s operating system
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Tell it the server to use to store the virtual machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Adjust the number of CPUs and memory for the virtual machine if needed
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Adjust the virtual machine’s storage if needed
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Setup the network connection for the virtual machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Verify the setup and click Finish
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• In the bottom left corner messages appear as the virtual machine is created
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Now we have a new virtual machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Select the virtual machine• Click on the Console tab to see the virtual
machine operating system installation occurring
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• And now we have a virtual machine with an operating system installed
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• The last step is to install the XenServer Tools
• Select the VM menu item, then Install XenServer Tools
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• Agree to the installation• Agree to the license• Select the installation location
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• After the installation, click Finish to reboot the virtual machine operating system
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Create a Virtual Machine
• And we are done
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Create a Virtual Machine
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Citrix Virtualization
• As you can see the process is quite simple
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