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    Meeting Date: 6/9/2016

    Report Type: Staff/Discussion

    Report ID: 2016-00606

    Title: City Auditor's Progress Report on Citywide Diversity Audit [To Be Delivered]

    Location:CitywideIssue:

    Recommendation: Pass a Motion 1) accepting the City Auditors Progress Report on CitywideDiversity; and 2) forwarding to City Council for final approval.

    Contact: Jorge Oseguera, City Auditor, (916) 808-7270, Office of the City Auditor

    Presenter: Jorge Oseguera, City Auditor, (916) 808-7270, Office of the City Auditor

    Department: Mayor/Council

    Division:Office of the City Auditor

    Dept ID:01001201

    At tachments:

    1-Description/Analysis

    2-Preliminary Audit of the Citys Diversity

    _______________________________________________________________

    City Attorney ReviewApproved as to Form

    Sandra Talbott

    6/9/2016 10:20:32 AM

    City Treasurer Review

    Prior Council Financial Policy Approval or Outside City Treasurer Scope

    City Treasurer

    Budget and Audit

    Committee Report915 I Street, 1stFloor

    www.CityofSacramento.org

    02

    http://www.cityofsacramento.org/http://www.cityofsacramento.org/
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    Description/Analysis

    Issue Detail: On May 10, 2016, the City Council directed the City Auditor, with assistance

    from the Independent Budget Analyst, to conduct an assessment within sixty days of thediversity of City of Sacramento employees compared to the demographics of the

    Sacramento City area.

    Policy Considerations: The City Auditors presentation of the Preliminary Audit of the

    Citys Diversityis consistent with the Mayor and City Councils intent to have an

    independent audit function for the City of Sacramento.

    Economic Impacts: None

    Environmental Considerations: None

    Sustainability: None

    Commission/Committee Action: None

    Rationale for Recommendation: This staff report provides the Budget and Audit

    Committee with the Council requested information.

    Financial Considerations: The costs of the audits listed in the Activity Report were funded

    out of the 2015/2016 Office of the City Auditor Budget.

    Local Bus iness Enterprise (LBE): Not applicable

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    Preliminary Audit of the CitysDiversityReport # 2016-02|June, 2016

    Jorge Oseguera, City Auditor

    John Silva, Independent Budget Analyst

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    Office of the City Auditor1

    June 2016

    The City of Sacramentos Office of the City Auditor can be contacted by phone at 916-808-7270 or at the address below:

    915 I Street

    MC09100

    Historic City Hall, Floor 2

    Sacramento, CA 95814

    Whistleblower Hotline

    In the interest of public accountability and being responsible stewards of public funds, the City has established a

    whistleblower hotline. The hotline protects the anonymity of those leaving tips to the extent permitted by law. The service

    is available 24 hours a day, 7 days week, 365 days per year. Through this service, all phone calls and emails will be received

    anonymously by third party staff.

    Report online athttps://www.reportlineweb.com/cityofsacramento or call

    toll-free: 888-245-8859.

    Page 4 of 36

    https://www.reportlineweb.com/cityofsacramentohttps://www.reportlineweb.com/cityofsacramentohttps://www.reportlineweb.com/cityofsacramentohttps://www.reportlineweb.com/cityofsacramento
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    Office of the City Auditor2

    June 2016

    Table of ContentsAudit Fact Sheet ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3

    Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

    Background .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

    Diversity Reporting Requirements ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4

    Process for Collecting Ethnicity Information ............................................................................................................................................................. 5

    Objective, Scope, and Methodology .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6

    Chapter 1: The City of Sacramento Resident Demographics ......................................................................................................................................... 8

    Chapter 2: The City of Sacramento Employee Demographics ..................................................................................................................................... 14

    Chapter 3: The City of Sacramento Police Department Demographics ....................................................................................................................... 21

    Department Response ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33

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    Office of the City Auditor3

    June 2016

    Audit Fact Sheet

    This report contains 3 chapters. The first chapter focuses on the demographics of the City of Sacramento residents. The second chapter focuses

    on the demographics of the City of Sacramento employees. The last chapter focuses on the demographics of the Sacramento Police

    Department. One of the objectives in gathering this information is to compare the race/ethnic diversity of the residents to the City employees.The following table summarizes the ethnic comparison detailed in this report.

    Figure 1: Race/Ethnic Diversity of the City of Sacramento Residents and City Of

    Sacramento Employees

    Group White Hispanic Black Asian

    American

    Indian or

    Alaskan

    Native

    Hawaiian/Pacific

    Islander

    Filipino

    Multi

    Race

    Not

    Specified

    Other

    City of Sacramento

    Residents 35 27 13 18 0 2 NA 5 NA 0

    City of Sacramento

    Employees 55% 16% 11% 8% 1% 0% 2% NA 7% NA

    City of Sacramento

    Management 65% 7% 9% 12% 0% 0% 2% NA 5% NA

    City of Sacramento

    Police Department 71% 12% 5% 8% 1% 0% 1% NA 2% NA

    City of Sacramento

    Sworn Police Officers 76% 10% 3% 7% 1% 0% 2% NA 1% NA

    Source: City-Data.com and City of Sacramento eCAPS data

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    Office of the City Auditor4

    June 2016

    IntroductionIn accordance with the City Auditors 2015/16 Audit Plan, we have completed the Preliminary Audit of the Citys Diversity. We conducted this

    performance audit in accordance with Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform

    the audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate evidence to provide a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives.

    We believe that the evidence obtained provides a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives.

    The City Auditors Office would like to thank the City Managers Office, the Human Resources Department, and the Police Departmentfor their

    cooperation during the audit process. We would like to offer a special thanks to the Independent Budget Office for their assistance on this audit.

    BackgroundOn May 10, 2016, the City Council directed the City Auditor, with assistance from the Independent Budget Analyst, to conduct an assessment of

    the diversity of City of Sacramento employees and compare the results to the demographics of the City of Sacramento residents. This

    assessment was to be completed in approximately 60 days. The assessment was to include the Citys employee demographics related to age,ethnicity, and gender, as well as a breakout of the demographics as they relate to different employee classifications. Subsequently, on May 17,

    2016, the City Council further directed the City Auditor to report to the Budget and Audit Committee on June 9, 2016 on the preliminary results

    of the assessment and to include an analysis of the Sacramento Police Departments employee diversity.

    Diversity Reporting Requirements

    The Human Resources Department of the City of Sacramento is required by federal law to maintain employee demographic information and

    report it biennially to the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended

    by the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, requires all state and local governments that have 15 or more employees to keep recordsthat prove compliance with the act, and to make reports to the EEOC required by federal regulations. An employer may acquire the race/ethnic

    information necessary to comply with the federal reporting requirements by visual surveys of the work force, or from post-employment records.

    Because visual surveys are permitted, the absence of race/ethnic identifications on agency records does not excuse the employer from reporting

    the requested information. Since the City currently allows the ethnic designation of not specified, the City may not be fully complying with

    federal reporting requirements. The EEOC requires that race/ethnicities are reported using the fol lowing:

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    Office of the City Auditor5

    June 2016

    a. White (not of Hispanic origin): All persons having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, North Africa, or the Middle East.

    b. Black (not of Hispanic origin): All persons having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

    c. Hispanic: All persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.

    d. Asian or Pacific Islander: All persons having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, the Indian

    Subcontinent, or the Pacific Islands. This area includes, for example, China, India, Japan, Korea, the Philippine Islands, and Samoa.e. American Indian or Alaskan Native: All persons having origins in any of the original peoples of North America, and who maintain cultural

    identification through tribal affiliation or community recognition.

    For reporting purposes, the following positions are exempted from federal reporting:

    State and local elected officials;

    Immediate secretary, administrative, legislative or other immediate or first-line aide of state and local elected officials;

    Legal advisor of state and local elected officials; and

    Appointed cabinet officials in the case of a Governor, or heads of executive departments in the case of a mayor or county council.

    To fulfill the EEOC reporting requirement, the Citys Human Resources Department generate reports from the electronic Citywide Accounting

    and Personnel System (eCAPS) that pull the information necessary to comply with federal reporting requirements. Once the eCAPS reports are

    generated, the Human Resources Department manually enters the information into the federal form. We should note that the Citys current

    eCAPS system does not fully conform to the most recent federal standards. In 2015, the EEOC allowed the information to be submitted using

    the race/ethnic categories listed above. However, future reports are required to incorporate the category of two or more racesin addition to

    the categories listed above. As such, consideration should be given to adding this ability during the upgrade of the eCAPS system to maintain

    compliance with federal law.

    Process for Collecting Ethnicity Information

    When completing an employment application for the City of Sacramento, a prospective employee is asked to disclose their race/ethnicity. Once

    hired, the Human Resources Department inputs the employees race/ethnic information into the electronic eCAPS to comply with federal

    reporting requirements. Since the selection of a race/ethnic category on the application is voluntary, there are instances where the Human

    Resources Department has to make a decision as to what race/ethnic category to input for some individuals. As discussed below in further

    detail, each employee must receive a race/ethnic designation, as federal law does not allow exclusion of this information except for elected

    officials and their staff. The City of Sacramento uses the following race/ethnic categories in the eCAPS system:

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    Office of the City Auditor6

    June 2016

    a. AMINDIAN: Abbreviation for American Indian or Alaska Native - A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and

    South America (including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment.

    b. ASIAN: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent, including for

    example Cambodia, China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.c. BLACK: A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

    d. FILIPINO: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Philippine Islands.

    e. HAWPACIF: Abbreviation for Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander - A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii,

    Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.

    f. HISPANIC: A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.

    g. NOTSPEC: Abbreviation for Not Specified.

    h. WHITE: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.

    Objective, Scope, and MethodologyThe objective of this audit was to assess the diversity of City employees as it compares to the diversity of City of Sacramento residents. The City

    Council directed the City Auditor to report the preliminary results of the assessment to the Budget and Audit committee on June 9, 2016 and to

    include an analysis of the Sacramento Police Departments employee diversity. For this audit, we focused on full-time, part-time, and

    employees on leave employed as of May 16, 2016. To conduct this assessment, we primarily analyzed employee personnel information through

    eCAPS. The eCAPS data included information such as employee identification numbers, names, base salary, job codes, birth dates, gender and

    race/ethnicity. We also interviewed key members of the Human Resources Department and the Police Department.

    During our data collection process, the Human Resources Department informed us about their recent discovery that some of the ethnicityinformation in the eCAPS system was inaccurate. Specifically, they discovered that some employees ethnic designations in theeCAPS system did

    not agree with the individuals employment application. Upon further review, it appears that the inaccurate data resulted from a Human

    Resources employee assigning ethnicities that did not agree wi th the employees application. According to the Human Resources Department,

    they believe about 193 employees were given an incorrect ethnicity. Of these 193, approximately 32 are in the Sacramento Police Department.

    Although it is clear that some of the ethnicity information may not be accurate, in our opinion, this issue is not likely to result in a significant shift

    in the overall data. As such, we relied on the eCAPS data as it was the best available information.

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    Office of the City Auditor7

    June 2016

    To determine the demographics for City of Sacramento residents, we used projections from City-Data.com and the Environmental Systems

    Research Institutes (ESRI) Geographic Information System (GIS) software. Both City-Data.com and ESRI GIS used the 2010 United States Census

    for base figures. However, City-Data and ESRI GIS incorporated different growth factors for estimating data beyond 2010. In this report, City-

    Data.com was used for population and income statistics and ESRI GIS was used for age demographics only.

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    Office of the City Auditor8

    June 2016

    Chapter 1: The City of Sacramento Resident DemographicsFor this chapter, it was necessary to use projections from both City-Data.com and ESRI GIS to acquire the data related to the City of

    Sacramentos residents. Each database utilized the 2010 United States Census for base figures but incorporated its own growth factors for

    estimating data beyond 2010. City-Data.com projected to 2013. ESRI GIS projected to 2015. Additionally, the informational categories related to

    Sacramento from each database were not consistent with each other. For example, City-Data.com did not provide a detailed break down of City

    residents by age. As such, ESRI GIS was used to capture this information as seen in Figure 3 below. Lastly, ESRI GIS was not used for the

    remaining figures as the system lacked detailed income information and included the Hispanic ethnic/race category within other race/ethnic

    categories making a like comparison to City employee demographics unfeasible.

    As of the most recent United States census completed in 2010, the City of Sacramento had a population of 466,488. According to City-Data.com,

    Sacramento was projected to have 479,671 residents in 2013. The following are some key projected statistics related to the City for 2013:

    The top three most populous ethnic groups in the City of Sacramento are White (35 percent), Hispanic (27 percent), and Asian (18

    percent);

    The projected median household income is estimated at $48,034;

    The median age is 34.

    The remaining sections of Chapter 1 provide various age, income, population and demographics data related to City of Sacramento residents

    that can be used to compare to the employee demographics in Chapters 2 and 3.

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    Office of the City Auditor9

    June 2016

    Figure 2 displays Sacramentos population by ethnicity based on 2013 projections. White represents the largest race/ethnic category within the

    City at approximately 35 percent of the Citysresidents. The next largest category is Hispanic with about 27 percent of the Citysresidents.

    Source: City-Data.com

    American Indian

    or Alaskan Native,

    0.3%

    Asian, 18.1%

    Black or African

    American, 12.9%

    Hawaiian/Pacific

    Islander, 1.6%

    Hispanic, 26.8%

    Multi Race, 5.0%

    Other, 0.3%

    White, 35.0%

    Figure 2: Projected 2013 Population of Sacramento CityResidents by Ethnicity

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    Office of the City Auditor10

    June 2016

    Figure 3 displays the break down of Sacramento residents by age groups. As seen in the chart below, the largest population group for the City is

    represented by 20 to 34 year-olds.

    Source: Environmental Systems Research Institutes Geographic Information System (ESRI GIS)

    Age < 15

    20%

    Age 15 - 24

    15%

    Age 25 - 34

    17%

    Age 35 - 44

    13%

    Age 45 - 54

    12%

    Age 55 - 64

    11%

    Age 65+

    12%

    Figure 3: Projected 2015 Population of City Residents by Age

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    Office of the City Auditor11

    June 2016

    Figure 4 represents the percentage of City of Sacramento residents by income range irrespective of ethnic category. As shown below, the

    majority of the City of Sacramento households have an income of less than $50,000 per year.

    Source: City-Data.com

    Less Than $50K

    52%

    $50K - $100K

    29%

    $100K - $150K

    12%

    $150K - 200K

    4%

    $200K+

    3%

    Figure 4: Projected 2013 Percentage of City Of SacramentoHouseholds by Income Range

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    Office of the City Auditor12

    June 2016

    Figure 5 displays the projected 2013 median household income by ethnicity for the City of Sacramento residents. White represent the highest

    median income at nearly $53,000. Black or African American represent the lowest at about $32,000.

    Source: City-Data.com

    43,137

    49,773

    32,071

    40,626 40,660 40,132

    52,497

    $0

    $10,000

    $20,000

    $30,000

    $40,000

    $50,000

    $60,000

    American Indian or

    Alaskan Native

    Asian Black or African

    American

    Hispanic Multi Race Other White

    Figure 5: Projected 2013 Median Household Income in the City of

    Sacramento by Ethnicity

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    Office of the City Auditor13

    June 2016

    Figure 6 provides the break down of various salary ranges by ethnicity for City of Sacramento households. The figures provided were based on

    City of Sacramento household income data forecasted for 2013.

    Source: City-Data.com

    $0-$30K $30K-$60K $60K-$100K$100K-

    $125K

    $125K-

    $150K

    $150K-

    $200K$200K+

    White 40.0% 49.9% 51.5% 58.7% 58.3% 61.1% 63.6%

    Other 6.5% 5.7% 5.3% 4.9% 4.0% 5.9% 0.8%

    Multi Race 4.0% 3.3% 2.9% 4.5% 0.9% 2.4% 3.1%

    Hispanic 19.5% 18.5% 16.6% 12.5% 10.7% 15.5% 8.7%

    Black or African American 16.1% 9.2% 8.8% 7.1% 10.7% 4.1% 5.6%

    Asian 13.3% 12.7% 14.0% 11.7% 15.1% 11.0% 18.1%

    American Indian/Alaskan Native 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Figure 6: Projected 2013 Income Ranges of City of Sacramento Households by

    Ethnicity

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    Office of the City Auditor14

    June 2016

    Chapter 2: The City of Sacramento Employee DemographicsFounded in 1849, the City of Sacramento is the oldest incorporated City in California. In 1920, Sacramento City voters adopted a City Charter

    (municipal constitution) and a City Council form of government, which is still being used today. The City of Sacramento government provides a

    wide range of services to the residents of Sacramento that include, Police Services, Fire Services, Parks and Recreation, and water related

    utilities. The proposed total budget for FY 2016/17 is approximately $961.1 million. In order to assess how well the Sacramento City

    government reflects the composition of the City of Sacramento residents, government must gather, analyze and track such information. In this

    Chapter, we will provide some of the baseline demographic information regarding the ethnic, gender, income and age distribution of the Citys

    employees.

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    Office of the City Auditor15

    June 2016

    Figure 7 lists all City Departments and details the percent of employees within their respective ethnic groups. Based on this information, the

    three largest ethnic groups among City employees are White (55 percent), Hispanic (16 percent), and Black (11 percent).

    Figure 7: City of Sacramento Employee Ethnicity Break Down by Department

    Department Name WHITE HISPANIC BLACK ASIAN NOTSPEC FILIPINO AMINDIAN HAWPACIF Total

    City Attorney 70% 4% 7% 7% 11% 2% 0% 0% 46

    City Clerk 63% 6% 13% 6% 6% 6% 0% 0% 16

    City Manager1 56% 6% 13% 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 16

    City Treasurer 38% 0% 15% 31% 0% 15% 0% 0% 13

    Community Development Dept. 64% 12% 10% 8% 6% 1% 0% 0% 222

    Convention & Cultural Services 64% 11% 12% 8% 3% 0% 0% 1% 232

    Department Of Utilities 63% 17% 6% 8% 3% 2% 1% 0% 500

    Economic Development Dept. 55% 27% 9% 0% 9% 0% 0% 0% 11

    Finance 58% 11% 14% 6% 8% 1% 3% 0% 80

    Fire 74% 10% 4% 5% 3% 2% 2% 0% 587

    Citywide & Community Support2 75% 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4

    Human Resources 61% 6% 18% 9% 4% 1% 0% 0% 67

    Information Technology 49% 18% 10% 13% 6% 4% 0% 0% 82

    Mayor/Council3 35% 17% 22% 7% 18% 2% 0% 0% 60

    Parks & Recreation Department 27% 19% 21% 10% 19% 2% 1% 0% 1,129

    Police 71% 12% 4% 8% 2% 1% 1% 0% 1,126

    Public Works Department 48% 26% 12% 9% 2% 2% 1% 0% 655

    Total 55 16 11 8 7 2 1 0 4,846

    1Three employees listed as City Manager employees actually work in the Mayors office.2Citywide & Community Support employees work for the Local Area Formation Commission and the City County Office of Metropolita n Water Planning.3Mayor/Council includes the Office of the City Auditor and the Office of the Independent Budget Analyst.

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    Office of the City Auditor16

    June 2016

    Figure 8 identifies the number of City employees in each race/ethnic group. As shown in the left pie chart, approximately 55 percent of City

    employees are White, 38 percent are Of Color, and 7 percent did not specify an ethnicity. The pie chart on the right provides the break down of

    the Citys employees Of Color.

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    WHITE, 2,671 ,

    55%

    NOTSPEC, 343 ,

    7%

    HISPANIC,

    773 , 16%

    HAWPACIF, 9 , 0%

    FILIPINO, 83 , 2%

    BLACK, 522 ,

    11%

    ASIAN,

    405 , 8%

    AMINDIAN,

    40 , 1%

    OF COLOR,

    1,832 , 38%

    Figure 8: Break Down of City of Sacramento Employees by Ethnicity

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    Office of the City Auditor17

    June 2016

    Figure 9 lists the 608 management employees by ethnicity and salary. Management employees were identified in the eCAPS data as those that

    are designated as Executive Management, Management Employees, Management Support, Mayor Council, and Mayor Council Support. Some of

    the employees captured in these groups may not be management. Likewise, some of the Citys management employees may be in a group not

    captured by this analysis.

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    WHITE,

    394, 65%

    NOTSPEC,

    31, 5%

    BLACK,

    57, 9%

    HISPANIC,

    39, 7%

    ASIAN, 75,

    12%

    FILIPINO,

    11, 2%AMINDIAN,

    1, 0%

    OF COLOR,

    183, 30%

    Figure 9: City of Sacramento Management Employees by

    Ethnicity

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    Office of the City Auditor18

    June 2016

    Figure 10 lists the 608 management employees by ethnicity and salary. Management employees were identified in the eCAPS data as those that

    are designated as Executive Management, Management Employees, Management Support, Mayor Council, and Mayor Council Support. Some of

    the employees captured in these groups may not be management. Likewise, some of the Citys management employees may be in a group not

    captured by this analysis.

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    $30K-$60K $60K-$90K $90K-$120K $120K-$150K $150K-$180K $180K+

    AMINDIAN 1

    FILIPINO 3 5 2 1

    NOTSPEC 14 10 4 1 2

    HISPANIC 1 13 14 3 6 2

    BLACK 2 23 20 5 6 1ASIAN 2 31 30 5 4 3

    WHITE 5 126 157 60 33 13

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Figure 10: City of Sacramento Management Employees by

    Ethnicity and Salary

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    Office of the City Auditor19

    June 2016

    Figure 11 shows the 608 City management employees by gender and salary. Management employees were identified in the eCAPS data as those

    that are designated as Executive Management, Management Employees, Management Support, Mayor Council, and Mayor Council Support.

    Some of the employees captured in these groups may not be management. Likewise, some of the Citys management employees may be in a

    group not captured by this analysis.

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    5

    146

    100

    23

    8

    4

    5

    64

    136

    56

    44

    17

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    $30K-$60K

    $60K-$90K

    $90K-$120K

    $120K-$150K

    $150K-$180K

    $180K+

    Figure 11: City of Sacramento Management Employees by

    Gender and Salary

    Female Male

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    Office of the City Auditor20

    June 2016

    Figure 12 shows the 608 City management employees by age. Management employees were identified in the eCAPS data as those that are

    designated as Executive Management, Management Employees, Management Support, Mayor Council, and Mayor Council Support. Some of the

    employees captured in these groups may not be management. Likewise, some of the Citys management employees may be in a group not

    captured by this analysis.

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    60%

    56%

    61%

    73%

    68%

    7% 7

    % 8

    %

    6%

    1%

    7% 2

    %

    12%

    10%

    13%

    20%

    20%

    13%

    7%

    9%

    0%2

    %2%

    2%

    7%

    12%

    3%

    1% 8

    %

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60+

    Figure 12: City of Sacramento Management Employees by

    Age

    WHITE HISPANIC BLACK ASIAN AMINDIAN FILIPINO NOTSPEC

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    Office of the City Auditor21

    June 2016

    Chapter 3: The City of Sacramento Police Department DemographicsThis chapter focuses on the demographics of the employees of the Sacramento Police Department (SPD). Given the City Councils expressed

    desire to have the SPD better reflect the ethnic composition of the community it serves, both the City Council and the SPD have made efforts to

    promote a more diverse workforce.

    For example, in the 2015/16 Budget, the City Council approved part-time positions for young adults to help them transition into law

    enforcement. By funding these positions, the City Council hoped to increase public safety services and aid in increasing the departments

    diversity. Also included in the 2015/16 Budget was $1 million for the Hiring Pipeline Program. This program consists of 22.5 FTE part-time

    positions9.5 Student Trainees, 8.0 Limited Term Community Service Officers, and 5.0 Reserve Community Service Officers. The goal of this

    program is to help transition young adults from, the Criminal Justice Magnet Academy (high school), Cadet Program (ages 14 to 20), local junior

    colleges and local universities into careers in law enforcement.

    According to the SPD, they also implement various activities and programs aimed to further assist the departments diversification efforts. The

    activities and programs related to diversity efforts implemented by SPD include, but are not limited to, the following:

    Links to Law Enforcement

    Magnet Schools/Police Cadet Academy

    Two Full-Time Recruiter Positions

    Run with the Recruiter

    Targeted Recruitment at Historically Black Colleges

    Cops and Clergy

    California State University Scholars Program

    Hiring Workshops and Travelling Testing Opportunities

    Reserved Community Officer Positions

    Student Trainee Positions

    Advertising in Observer and Radio Interviews

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    Figure 13 shows the ethnic composition of the 1,126 City employees in the SPD. This includes all full-time, part-time, and employees on leave. As

    shown in the pie chart below, approximately 71 percent of SPD employees are White, 27 percent are Of Color, and 2 percent did not specify an

    ethnicity.

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    WHITE, 798,

    71%

    Not Specified, 27,

    2%

    ASIAN, 88, 8%

    HISPANIC,140, 12%

    BLACK, 50,

    5%

    FILIPINO,

    15, 1%

    HAWPACIF, 1, 0%

    AMINDIAN, 7, 1%

    OF COLOR, 301,

    27%

    Figure 13: All Sacramento Police Department Employees byEthnicity

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    Figure 14 shows the 1,126 City employees in the SPD by gender and by salary.

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    51

    98

    160

    50

    1

    5

    114

    73

    338

    202

    3

    27

    4

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    $0-$30K

    $30K-$60K

    $60K-$90K

    $90K-$120K

    $120K-$150K

    $150K-$180K

    $180K+

    Figure 14: All Sacramento Police Department Employees by Gender

    and Salary

    Female Male

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    Figure 15 details the ethnic composition of the 734 sworn officers in the SPD. This includes all active employees including employees that are

    working part-time.

    Figure 15: Sacramento Police Department Sworn Officer Ethnic Composition

    OFFICER RANK AMINDIAN ASIAN BLACK FILIPINO HISPANIC NOTSPEC WHITE TOTALDeputy Police Chief 1 2 3

    Police Captain 1 1 1 9 12

    Police Chief 1 1

    Police Lieutenant 1 1 2 1 1 15 21

    Police Sergeant/Reserve 1 4 3 3 5 74 90

    Command Staff Subtotal 2 7 6 4 7 0 101 127

    Police Officer/Reserve 3 47 14 9 70 8 456 607

    Grand Total 5 54 20 13 77 8 557 734

    OFFICER RANK AMINDIAN ASIAN BLACK FILIPINO HISPANIC NOTSPEC WHITE TOTAL

    Deputy Police Chief 33% 67% 3

    Police Captain 8% 8% 8% 75% 12

    Police Chief 100% 1

    Police Lieutenant 5% 5% 10% 5% 5% 71% 21

    Police Sergeant/Reserve 1% 4% 3% 3% 6% 82% 90

    Command Staff Subtotal 2% 6% 5% 3% 6% 0% 80% 127

    Police Officer/Reserve 0% 8% 2% 1% 12% 1% 75% 607

    Grand Total 1% 7% 3% 2% 10% 1% 76% 734

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

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    Figure 16 shows the ethnic composition of the 734 Sworn SPD Officers. Sworn Officers consist of the following: Deputy Police Chief, Police

    Captain, Police Chief, Police Lieutenant, Police Officer, Police Sergeant, Reserve Police Officer I, Reserve Police Officer II, Reserve Police Officer

    III, and Reserve Police Sergeant. As shown in the pie chart below, approximately 76 percent of Sworn SPD employees are White, 23 percent are

    Of Color, and 1 percent did not specify an ethnicity.

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    WHITE, 557,

    76%

    NON-SPECIFIED, 8,

    1%

    ASIAN, 54,

    7%

    HISPANIC, 77,

    10%BLACK , 20, 3%

    FILIPINO,

    13, 2%

    AMINDIAN, 5, 1%

    OF COLOR,

    169, 23%

    Figure 16: Sacramento Police Department Sworn Officers by

    Ethnicity

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    Figure 17 lists SPD Sworn Officers by ethnicity and salary. Sworn Officers consists of the following: Deputy Police Chief, Police Captain, Police

    Chief, Police Lieutenant, Police Officer, Police Sergeant, Reserve Police Officer I, Reserve Police Officer II, Reserve Police Officer III, and Reserve

    Police Sergeant.

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    $0-$30K $30K-$60K $60K-$90K $90K-$120K$120K-

    $150K

    $150K-

    $180K$180K+

    AMINDIAN 3 1 1

    NOTSPEC 8

    FILIPINO 1 5 6 1

    BLACK 5 6 6 3

    ASIAN 9 1 20 21 2 1

    HISPANIC 9 1 39 26 2

    WHITE 60 6 291 173 1 23 3

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Figure 17: Sacramento Police Department Sworn Officers by

    Ethnicity and Salary

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    Figure 18 shows SPD Sworn Officers by gender and salary. Sworn Officers consists of the following: Deputy Police Chief, Police Captain, Police

    Chief, Police Lieutenant, Police Officer, Police Sergeant, Reserve Police Officer I, Reserve Police Officer II, Reserve Police Officer III, and Reserve

    Police Sergeant.

    Source: City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    10

    58

    42

    5

    74

    8

    314

    191

    1

    27

    4

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    $0-$30K

    $30K-$60K

    $60K-$90K

    $90K-$120K

    $120K-$150K

    $150K-$180K

    $180K+

    Figure 18: Sacramento Police Department Sworn Officers byGender and Salary

    Female Male

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    Figure 19 depicts the ethnicities of the previous three SPD academies. This chart is based on a spreadsheet provided by the SPD. This is not a

    complete list of everyone that was admitted to the police academy, nor is it a reflection of all that completed the academy. Some of these

    individuals may not have completed the academy, or may have served as SPD employees but have since left the force. Individuals who did not

    complete the academy in one year may be counted in more than one academy.

    Source: Sacramento Police Department Report

    31

    6

    1 1

    26

    4 5

    9

    3

    27

    3

    6

    10

    2

    23

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    Asian Black Hispanic Indian Middle Eastern White

    Figure 19: Ethnic Break down of the Last Three SacramentoPolice Department Academies

    Jan 2015 (38 Total) July 2015 (48 Total) Jan 2016 (44 Total)

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    Figure 20 depicts the gender distribution of the previous three SPD Academy classes. The same limitations noted in figure 19 applies to this

    table.

    Source: Sacramento Police Department Report

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Jan 2015 July 2015 Jan 2016

    Figure 20: Gender Break down of the Last Three

    Sacramento Police Department Academies

    Female Male

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    Figure 21 compares the ethnicities of the police academies that were held after the Council provided funding in the FY 2015/16 Adopted Budget

    to aid in increasing the SPDsdiversity.

    Sources: Both the Sacramento Police Department Report, City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    White,

    53, 57%Hispanic,

    19, 21%

    Black,

    11, 12%

    Asian,

    9, 10%

    Of Color

    39, 43%

    Figure 21: July 2015 and January 2016 SPD Academies Ethnic Diversity

    WHITE, 557,

    76%

    NON-SPECIFIED, 8,

    1%

    ASIAN, 54,7%

    HISPANIC,

    77, 10% BLACK , 20, 3%

    FILIPINO, 13, 2%

    AMINDIAN, 5, 1%

    OF COLOR,

    169, 23%

    Sacramento Police Department Sworn Officers by Ethnicity

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    As previously noted, the SPD currently operates a pipeline program that is designed to provide entry level jobs to young adults wanting to get

    into public safety professions. Figure 22 shows the ethnic break down according to eCAPS of those in the SPD Pipeline Program.

    Source: Both the Sacramento Police Department Report and the City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    WHITE,

    19, 44%

    NOTSPEC,

    10, 23%

    HISPANIC,

    7, 16%

    BLACK,

    4, 9%

    ASIAN,2, 5%

    HAWPACIF, 1, 3%

    OF COLOR,14, 33%

    Figure 22: Sacramento Police Department Pipeline

    Participants by Ethnicity

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    Figure 23 shows the gender break down of those in the Police Department Pipeline Program.

    Source: Both the Sacramento Police Department Report and the City of Sacramento eCAPS data

    23%

    57%

    47%

    77%

    43%

    53%

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Reserve Community Service

    Off

    Student Trainee (Most

    Majors)

    Total

    Figure 23: Sacramento Police Department Pipeline Gender

    Composition

    Female Male

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    Department Response

    INSERT DEPARTMENT RESPONSE HERE