city planningcitizenparticipation public

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City Planning and Ci,zen Par,cipa,on Michelle Gay (michellegay.com) [email protected] Ins,ga,ng Ques,on How do ‘planningac,vist’ ci,zens meaningfully engage with City Planning bureaucracies + planning processes in Toronto? For: University of Toronto, Master of Informa,on Science. KMD1001 Fall 2012 Design Brief

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A look at City Planning processes in the City of Toronto from the perspective of Urban Planning activists. Analysis of communications issues and solutions using Knowledge, Media Design Tools.

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Page 1: City planningcitizenparticipation public

City  Planning  and  Ci,zen  Par,cipa,on  

Michelle  Gay  (michellegay.com)  [email protected]  

Ins,ga,ng  Ques,on    How  do  ‘planning-­‐ac,vist’  ci,zens  

meaningfully  engage  with    City  Planning  bureaucracies  +  planning  processes  in  Toronto?  

For:  University  of  Toronto,    Master  of  Informa,on  Science.  KMD1001  Fall  2012  Design  Brief    

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City  Planning  and  Ci,zen  Par,cipa,on  

Michelle  Gay  

Ins,ga,ng  Ques,on    How  do  ‘planning-­‐ac,vist’  ci,zens  

meaningfully  engage  with  the  City  Planning  bureaucracies  +  planning  processes  in  Toronto?  

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•   area  of  study:  West  Queen  West  Triangle    -­‐  Toronto  •   re-­‐zoned  a  Regenera'on  area  by  City  of  Toronto  in  ~2005  •   6  independent  developers  bought  up  all  the  con'guous  parcels  of  land  (9  parcels)  •   no  collabora'on  on  a  seamless  site  plan  for  the  area  •   the  beloved  48  Abell,  an  old  warehouse  full  of  ar,sts  studios  •   Carnegie  library  was  being  underused  •   the  en,re  ward  was  ‘under-­‐parked’  –  not  enough  green/open  space  

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•   Development  proposals  were  out  of  scale  with  the  rest  of  the  neighbourhood  

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•   two  words:  bohemian  embassy  Their  marke,ng  campaign:    “One  of  the  first  condominium  projects  in  the  new  West  Queen  West  community  in  downtown  Toronto,  Bohemian  Embassy  was  branded  as  the  ul$mately  “cool”  address.”    •   this  sen,ment  exposed  the  disconnect  between  an  exis,ng  crea,ve,  cultural  and  produc,ve  communi,es  –  living  and  working  in  the  area  for  decades….  And  the  private  developers.      

• And  it  seems  that  the  ball  was  dropped  by  the  ward  Councillor  and  city  Planning  department  was  overworked  and  understaffed  

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This  disconnect  spurred  the  community  into  ac'on:    How  do  ‘planning-­‐ac,vist’  ci,zens  meaningfully  engage  with  the  planning  processes  in  Toronto?      FORM    A    GROUP        |          LEARN  ABOUT  CITY  PLANNING          |          PRESSURE  THE  CITY        

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2.  Knowledge,  Media,  Design    

*  theory  *  frameworks  *  methodologies  

3.  New  Prac,ce  

1.  Exis,ng  Prac,ce  

using  KMD  thinking  to  map  out  this  problem:  

1.  Exis'ng  process  of    Planning  and  engagement  is  full  of  holes,  gaps  and  large  issues.  

2.  Can  we  use  KMD  analysis  and  tools  to  review  the  problem  and  develop  poten'al  solu'ons?  

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2.  Knowledge,  Media,  Design    

*  theory  *  frameworks  *  methodologies  

3.  New  Prac,ce  

1.  Exis,ng  Prac,ce  

using  KMD  thinking  to  map  out  this  problem:  

Can  this  new  solu'on    be  serialized  and  shared  with  other  communi'es?s  

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Concept  Map  of  City  Planning  Processes.  Coagulate  into  4  areas.  

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Red  Zone:  exis,ng  city  processes.    These  include  Area,  Master  and  Official  plans.    Many  other  tools  and  opinions  used  by  myriad  of  departments  which  knit  into  the  planning  process  (transporta,on,  roads,  services).            We  have  unelected  city  staff  running  these  departments,  who  ogen  see  ci,zens  with  opinions,  as  a  pain.    There  are  exis,ng  city  protocols  –  such  as  Community  council,    where  ci,zens’  opinions  can  be  heard.    Official  city  run  Community  Consulta'ons  and  Public  mee'ngs  –  where  the  city  sends  out  no,ces  and  invites  ci,zens  to  ‘consult’.  

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Green  Zone:  ci,zens’  desire  to  reach  into  the  centre  of  the  city  planning  process  –  but  the  MOAT  of  bureaucracy  makes  this  very  difficult.    Many  ci,zens  groups  organize  their  own  public  mee,ngs.    Case  study:  ac've18  community  organiza'on,  –  a  number  of  public  charrehes  were  organized  –  around  Urban  Design,  Park  and  Public  spaces,  and  North  triangle  planning  –  all  open  and  public  mee'ngs  where  ci'zens  were  encouraged  to  dream  and  think  big  thoughts  about  how  to  beher  develop  this  area.    These  were  mee,ngs  where  ci,zens  could  ar,culate  complex  community  visions  and  where  knowledge  could  be  shared.  

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Blue  Zone:    is  a  catchall  area  for  Radical  ReDesign  of  City  planning  processes:    It  contains  ideas  like  –    A)  the  Ethics  of  Design;    B)  how  to  insert  ci,zen  par,cipa,on  in  earlier  points  on  the  development  path;  C)  Funding  for  ci,zen’s  groups  to  do  these  visioning  projects;  D)  a  way  of  inser,ng  “Non-­‐Expert”  voices  into  the  process;    E)  how  to  make  transparent  the  city  planning  process;  F)  offering  tools  for  visioning  and  collabora,on;    G)  and  a  way  of  changing  the  development  ,melines  to  work  on  an  idea  ,meline  instead  of  financial  ,meline.  

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Orange  Zone:    City  Communica'ons  +  consulta'ons    -­‐  looking  at  the  way  the  City  believes  they  are  including  Ci'zens’  voices  into  their  process.    The  issues:    A)  printed  maher  sent  to  neighbourhoods  are  narrow  cast.  B)  The  designs  of  the  missives  are  bureaucra'c  and  uninvi'ng.      C)  The  designs  make  people  feel  like  they  need  to  be  experts  in  Planning  or  Architecture  D)  mostly  that  by  the  ,me  the  city  sends  out  a  missive,  most  people  think  decisions  have  been  made.        

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1.   Beber  Urban  Plan  +  Livable  City  

2.   Beber  communica'ons  process  between  City  planners,  Developers  and  Ci'zens  

 IDEA  SHARING  

CITIZENS:  Charrebes  at  early  design                                          stages  

CITY:    Community  Consulta'ons  

Puts  ci,zens  in  REACTIVE  STATE  not  COLLABORATIVE  STATE  

IDEAL  GOAL  

SPECIFIC  GOAL  

Ci,zens  CONSCIOUSLY  SELF  ORGANIZE.    PROBLEMS:  • Funding  • Resources  • No  Authority    

BENEFITS:  • Engaged  ci'zen  groups  share  gathered  knowledge    •   Small  advances  in  city  plan  if  enough  pressure    Is  felt  by  elected  officials    

Ci'zens  do  not  trust  City  processes  

City  departments  do  not  trust  Ci'zens  

1.   101  Guide  to  Understanding  Urban  Planning  2.   Infographics  explaining  Planning  Processes  3.   Thesaurus  of  Controlled  Language  –  Architecture,  Planning,  Policy  terms  4.   Redesign  of  City  Communica'ons  Missives  5.   Cultural  Master  Plan  to  accompany  the  area  plan  

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1.   ‘101’  Understanding  Urban  Planning  

2.   Infographics  explaining  Planning  Processes  

3.  Thesaurus  of  shared  and  controlled  Language  –  Architecture,  Planning,  Policy  terms  

4.  Redesign  of  City  Communica'ons  Missives  

5.  Cultural  Master  Plan  to  accompany                  the  Area  plans  

KMD  applica'on…  

How    to  deliver?    Must  be  updatable;  online;  printable  maher?    

Should  be  updatable;  online;  printable  maher;  animated?  

Must  be  updatable;  delivered  online;  mobile  for  use  in  public  mee'ngs;  printable  maber?  

Re-­‐Design  Templates  and  Suggested    Graphical  Standards  Manuals?    Communica,ons  Processes  reviewed  and  reworked.  

Online  updatable;  ebook;  Print  book  

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1.   101  Guide  to  Understanding  Urban  Planning  2.   Infographics  explaining  Planning  Processes  3.   Thesaurus  of  Controlled  Language  –  Architectural,    Planning,  Engineering,    Policy  terms  4.   Redesign  of  City  Communica'ons  Missives  5.   Cultural  Master  Plan  to  accompany  the  area  plan  

Thesaurus  will  be  an  object  for  building  literacy  for  ci'zens  to  help  them  engage  in  planning  processes  

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Methods  and  Challenges  for  working  on  this  KM  Design  applica'on:  

1.  Look  at  other  city  models  –  how  do  they  engage  ci,zens.    2.  Study  how  they  use  language,  how  do  they  communicate  to  ci,zens?    3.  What  models  of  par'cipatory  processes  work  best  for  groups  with  varying  exper,se  levels?    4.  What  tools  are  employed?      

 Sketchup  for  Massing  Studies?  Help  to  learning  the  language  of  massing.    Photography/video  for  studying  use  of  space,  light,  texture  and  materiality?  

 5.  How  do  we  move  toward  the  concept  of  the  Professional  Ci'zen:  the  highly  engaged,  civic  minded,  ‘non-­‐experts’,  who  bring  other  exper,se  to  the  process?                

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I  will  use    the  matrix  of  ‘cultural  theory’  models  put  forward  by  the  ‘Messy  Research  /  Clumsy  Solu'ons’  paper.    (Ney  &  Verweij)    How  would  one  incorporate  the  cultural  theories  of  egalitarianism,  Individualism,  fatalism  and  “the  hermit”  concepts  that  they  propose  -­‐  into  a  staunch  hierarchical  model  (that  the  city  seems  to  use).        What  happens  if  you  combine  the  Design  Thinking  and  Par'cipatory  Ac'on  Research  models?  Will  use  the  work  of  Ac,ve18  Community  Associa,on  as  the  ‘empirical’  study  to  look  at  the    ‘cultural  theory  ‘  within  their  matrix.                    

Methods  and  Challenges  for  working  on  this  KM  Design  applica'on:  

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Purpose  built  36,000  sq  g  Media  Art  Centre  

with  cinema  

~  96  Ar,st  Owned    below-­‐Market  value  Live-­‐work  studios  

Theatre  Centre    Moving  to  purpose  Renovated  Carnegie  

Library    

.4  hectare  park  Underground  wired  For  digital  media  

Art  works  

Projects  to  date  by  Ac,ve18  Community  Organiza,on  

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Some  Ques'ons:  Is  a  Mul,-­‐Media  based  Thesaurus  (language,  video,  graphical  objects)  a  good  focus  for  a  KMD  applica,on?        Are  there  other  applica,ons  that  make  more  sense  than  –  web,  anima,ons,  mobile  app,  printed  maher,  ebook?    Is  focusing  on  the  shared  language  a  place  that  could  actually  be  used  to  empower  ci,zens?    Will  this  inch  us  towards  empowering  ci,zens  to  become  engaged  in  a  seemingly  blackbox  process?    What  would  make  you  get  involved  in  city  planning?