citywire justin wells final
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Accessing consumption trends in Asia
Amsterdam, April 2012
For Professional Clients OnlyAsset Management
Justin Wells, Equity Strategist
Table of Contents
Section 1 The Opportunity 2
Section 2 Investment Universe and Process 6
Section 3 UBS Asian Consumption Fund Update 11
Section 4 Outlook & Strategy 13
Appendix A Miscellaneous 20
Appendix B Biographies 31
Section 1
The Opportunity
Growing consumption in AsiaConsumption in Asia has been growing – and will continue to do so
Source: CLSA as of April 2011
Young population
More wealth
Urbanization More consumption
Increasing debt levels
Low penetration of consumer goods
Asia Consumption Potential
Did you know?
One in four billionaires are now in Asia, up from one in ten in 2005
Greater China consumers will account for 44% of global luxury sales by 2020
Wine sales in Hong Kong rose 268% in 2010, making it arguably the world’s largest wine market
In India, only 2% of households own an air-conditioner
In Indonesia, only 8% of households own a personal computer
Asia: Largest consumer base in the worldAsia accounts for 60% of world population
% of population aged 25 years and less (2010)
Source: World Bank, Euromonitor, US Census Bureau, CLSA Asia Pacific Markets as of Apr 2011
Expected addition (m) to workforce during 2010 – 2020
Source: United Nations Population Division, UBS IB research and estimates as of Aug 2011
0
10
20
30
40
50
Asia US France UK Spain Germany Japan
11
15
-8
-9
-21
21
136
23
-50 0 50 100 150
India
China
Indonesia
Brazil
US
Japan
Russia
Europe
IN, CH and ID adds 180 mn to the
labor force over 2010-2020
16x that of US
Young population Increasingly wealthy (Forecasts)
C:\Program Files\UBS\Pres\Templates\PresPrintOnScreen.pot
Economic rebalancing in play: boost domestic consumption
India National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
Higher minimum support prices for key agri-produce have helped drive rural incomes
China Nationwide increase in minimum wage
Social housing to provide affordable housing
Thailand New rice pricing scheme - guarantee paddy rice prices
(50% higher than current price)
Nationwide increase in daily minimum wages by 40%
Government policies stimulate mass market consumption
… results in increased disposable income for the masses and therefore, greater consumption by middle- and low-income households
Source: UBS Global Asset Management
Section 2
Investment Universe and Process
UBS Asian Consumption FundPlaying the strong Asian consumption theme
Includes:
Tobacco: e.g. British American Tobacco
Beverages: e.g. China Mengniu Dairy, Uni President
Consumables: e.g. Unilever
Food: e.g. ITC, Lotte
Agriculture: e.g. Olam
Includes
Retail: e.g. Parkson Retail
Autos: e.g. Honda, Tata Motors
Media: e.g. Clear Media, Focus Media
Gaming and hotels: e.g. Genting International
Apparel: e.g. Giordano, Esprit, Ports Design
Includes
Medical services: e.g. Mindray Medical International
Hospitals: e.g. Apollo hospital
Pharmaceuticals: e.g. Sun Pharma
Note: This information should not be considered as a recommendation to purchase or sell any security.
Consumerstaples
(basic consumption)
Consumerdiscretionary
(“good to have”with more wealth)
Healthcare
Asian consumption companies with substantial business exposure to Asia
Non-Asian consumption companies with substantial business exposure to Asia
Non-Asian consumption companies with substantial business exposure outside Asia
Asian consumption companies with substantial business exposure outside Asia
How is UBS Asian Consumption Fund managed?A theme product rather than sector product
Note: Asia refers to Asia ex Japan
Business Exposure
Outside AsiaAsia
Do
mic
ile
Ou
tsid
e A
sia
Asi
a
Investment process
ACF portfolio
40-80 stocks
Portfolio Construction
Fundamental researchAssess: 1. Industry outlook 2. Company model 3. Valuation
Risk system
Accurately quantifyall portfolio risks
Investment Universe ~400-500 stocks
Screen: Valuation based metrics (e.g. P/E, P/B) ~100 - 150 stocks
Note: Valuation primarily based on the Price/Intrinsic Value PhilosophyInvestment universe of investible stocks (i.e. at least USD 500 mn market capitalisation)
Sao Paulo / Chicago
Emerging Markets Equities Team
Source: UBS Global Asset ManagementAs at January 2012 1 Member of Emerging Markets Equity Strategy Committee
A stable and experienced team
Geoffrey Wong1
Head Global Emerging Markets & Asia Pacific Equities
Hong Kong / Singapore
Manish Modi1
Portfolio ManagerAsia ex Japan
Cheah Yit Mee1
Portfolio ManagerAsia ex Japan
Bin ShiPortfolio ManagerChina
Projit Chatterjee1
Equity StrategistPortfolio Manager
Sophia TangEquity Strategist
Namit NayegandhiAnalystPortfolio Manager
Chan Chee SengAnalyst
Choo Shou PinAnalyst
Sanjeev JoshiAnalyst
Joanna MakAnalyst
Leslie ChowAnalyst
Matthew AdamsAnalyst
Hai HuangAnalyst
Roger LumAnalyst
Han Yaw JuanTrader
Jimmy ChuaHead Trader
Paul HillmanTrader
Reginald OhTrader
Dorothy LekTrader
Gabriel Csendes1
Portfolio ManagerAnalyst
Michael AbelleraTrader Latin America
Zurich / London
Urs Antonioli1Head of EM EMEA/Latin America Equities
Mark RoggensingerAnalyst
Gabriella AbderhaldenAnalyst
Irina BudnikovaAnalyst
Benita MikolajewiczAnalyst
Steve HerbertTrader EMEA
Macrina OtienoTrader EMEA
Justin WellsEquity Strategist
Yu ZhangAnalyst
Section 3
UBS Asian Consumption Fund Performance
Strong performance since inception
Asian Consumption: Performance
Source: UBS Global Asset Management, Factset. Strategy was incepted in 29 February 2008. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. The performance shown does not take account of any commissions and costs charged when subscribing to and redeeming units. Commissions and costs have a negative impact on performance.* There was no representative benchmark up to 31 March 2010. Since 1 April 2010, the MSCI Asia ex Japan Consumer and Health Care Sectors Index (i.e. comprising of the consumer staples, consumer discretionary and healthcare sectors of MSCI Asia ex Japan) has been used as the benchmark. Returns are gross of fees. The Asian Consumption Strategy was launched in February 2008 with the UBS (Lux) Institutional Sicav – Asian Consumption (USD)/(SGD) RA. This institutional vehicle was subsequently terminated after it was moved into the retail vehicle – the UBS (Lux) Equity Fund - Asian Consumption (USD) P-acc (valor 1041161) in Jul 2009.** From inception 29 February 2008 to Dec 2008
-38.3
93.2
22.2
-6.6
12.5
(47.8)
72.1
19.6
(17.3)
13.7
-44.5
88.6
29.2
-6.1
10.6
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2008** 2009 2010 2011 YTD Mar 2012
(%)
UBS Asian Consumption CompositeMSCI Asia ex JapanBenchmark *
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Mar '08 - Mar '12
(%)
Calendar year returns
Since Inception Cumulative returns
Section 4
Outlook & Strategy
1.7%
0.9%
1.7%
3.7%
4.0%
5.7%
8.4%
14.3%
18.0%
18.8%
22.8%
0.0%
0.8%
2.3%
6.9%
7.2%
5.9%
7.4%
9.6%
18.8%
12.2%
29.0%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Cash
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
Indonesia
Taiwan
Singapore
Hong Kong
China
India
Korea
Fund BM
Asian Consumption: PositioningPositioning as of end March 2012 Investment objective: Stocks of companies
that are engaged in business activities of providing goods/services to Asian consumers.
Number of stocks: Concentrated portfolio with 30-60 stocks
Universe: Asia (ex Japan) stocks and other equity rights.
Benchmark: MSCI Asia ex Japan Consumer and Healthcare sectors*
* There was no representative benchmark up to 31 March 2010. Since 1 April 2010, the MSCI Asia ex Japan Consumer and Health Care Sectors Index (i.e. comprising of the consumer staples, consumer discretionary and healthcare sectors of MSCI Asia ex Japan) has been used as the benchmark. Source: UBS Global Asset Management
Sector allocation
Country allocation
5.6%
1.7%
3.7%
51.4%
37.7%
0.0%
0.0%
5.3%
61.1%
33.6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Others
Cash
Health Care
Consumer Discretionary
Consumer Staples
UBS Asian Consumption (%) Benchmark (%)
Mass convenience stock example: Hengan
Strong structural growth driven by:– Accelerating urbanisation
– Increasing awareness of personal hygiene
– Low penetration
– “Premiumisation”/product upgrades
Potential margin expansion as raw-material prices have started to decline and the company is running at low inventory levels
Leading player in Chinese personal hygiene products*
Source: Euromonitor, CLSA Asia Pacific Markets as of Sep 2011
Low penetration level in China (tissue and toilet paper)
3.75.0
6.38.1
9.09.39.610.0
13.3
2.8
02
468
10
1214
USA
Ge
rma
n
Au
stra
lia UK
Fran
ce
Jap
an
Ho
ngK
ong
,
Tai
wa
n
Kor
ea
Chi
na
(KG
- P
rodu
ct)
Diaper usage per capita (population aged 0-4) per year
From cloth to disposable diapers
*Hengan’s key products include sanitary napkins, disposable diapers and tissue paper
497657665710765
912951957
1,4481,451
207
0200400600800
1,0001,2001,4001,600
Japa
n
Ho
ng
Ko
ng,
USA U
K
Ger
ma
ny
Tai
wa
n
Au
stra
lia
Fra
nce
Ko
rea
Ru
ssia
Ch
ina
Easing inflationary pressures give room for more accommodative monetary stance
Note: data is based on % Y/Y (2007 Nominal GDP weighted)Source: CEIC, UBS IB research as of December 2011
Asia inflation
Food inflation
Headline inflation
Coreinflation
Asia ex Japan Policy rate (%)
(2)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Oct
-97
Oct
-98
Oct
-99
Oct
-00
Oct
-01
Oct
-02
Oct
-03
Oct
-04
Oct
-05
Oct
-06
Oct
-07
Oct
-08
Oct
-09
Oct
-10
Oct
-11
%y/y
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
Oct
-97
Oct
-98
Oct
-99
Oct
-00
Oct
-01
Oct
-02
Oct
-03
Oct
-04
Oct
-05
Oct
-06
Oct
-07
Oct
-08
Oct
-09
Oct
-10
Oct
-11
%y/y
Nominal policy rates
Real policy rates
C:\Program Files\UBS\Pres\Templates\PresPrintOnScreen.pot
Asia ex Japan consumer sector valuations
Data on the forward P/E of the Asia ex Japan consumer staples, consumer discretionary and healthcare sectors. SD refers to standard deviation (based on 5Y data) Source: J.P.Morgan Quant Strategy
PE Fwd to March 2012
0.002.004.006.008.00
10.0012.0014.0016.0018.0020.00
Jul/0
2
Jul/0
3
Jul/0
4
Jul/0
5
Jul/0
6
Jul/0
7
Jul/0
8
Jul/0
9
Jul/1
0
Jul/1
1
AsiaEx - CD-CS-HC All Mean 1SD Upper 1SD Low er
Below its historical averages
Outlook on Asian Consumption Amidst uncertain, volatile markets, Asian Consumption is well positioned given focus on domestic consumer
Fund’s focus on domestic consumer should help outperformance amidst weak global macro conditions
– Exposure to some sub-segments (e.g. tobacco) which are relatively more defensive and resilient to growth worries
Inflationary pressures look to have peaked – monetary policy likely to ease
– positive for consumer spending and rate sensitive stocks
Valuations for many stocks still look attractive
Structural growth drivers remain intact -demographics, urbanisation, productivity. Favourable government policies in key markets further boost consumption
Contagion risks from sovereign debt issues in Europe/US
Weakening consumer confidence– There has been some moderation in consumer
spending across Asia
India’s fiscal condition remains a concern– Sharp currency depreciation
– High current and fiscal deficits
Opportunities Risks
As of January 2012
In a nutshell…UBS Asian Consumption Fund
A multi – decade opportunity
• Demographics - greater propensity for credit
Urbanisation - growing disposable income
Government policies - low debt levels
Buy Asian companies with focus on domestic consumer
- Undiluted exposure to booming Asian consumer market
Credible team and track record
- Outperformance in different market conditions
Appendix A
Miscellaneous
Key recent portfolio trades
Buys:
Examples of total new buys and complete sales in Oct 2011 – Jan 2012This information should not be considered as a recommendation to purchase or sell any security.Source: UBS Global Asset Management
Sells:
Vinda (China staples)
Vinda is a play on falling pulp prices which should drive strong earnings growth in 2012
Vinda continues to improve its sales mix through higher end tissue paper and has also entered the baby diaper segment through a JV
Valuations are attractive at current prices
Cautiously adding to ‘beaten-down’ higher beta stocks, while exiting companies where earnings growth at risk
ParksonRetail Asia (Singapore
discretionary)
Parkson is a well managed department chain with stores in Indonesia, Vietnam and Malaysia. We expect new store openings to drive earnings growth
Valuations are attractive
Ports Design (HK
discretionary)
Stock disappointed on earnings growth.
Execution has been disappointing as new store openings did not live up to management’s guidance
Competition from international brands had also affected its growth
DongfengMotor
(China auto)
Sold out of the Chinese auto company as slowing auto sales is a key risk
Sands China (Hong Kong
discretionary)
Gaming revenues continue to remain strong and Sands has new properties coming up that can drive stock performance
Reduce underweight in gaming space
Anta Sports(China
sportswear)
Sales slowdown much higher than anticipated
Top 10 stock overweights
This information should not be considered as a recommendation to purchase or sell any securitySource: UBS Global Asset Management. Figures refer to UBS (Lux) Equity Fund – Asian Consumption
As of end March 2012
1.970.001.97HDLF
2.100.502.60British American Tobacco
2.120.002.12LG Fashion
2.153.065.20Li & Fung
2.200.002.20Trinity
2.541.964.49Belle International
2.631.163.79LG Household & Health
2.661.754.41Hengan
2.881.834.71KT&G
3.020.003.02Godrej
Active (%)Benchmark (%)Fund (%)Company
Characteristics
Based on Asian Consumption Fund 00577679 vs MSCI Asia ex Japan Consumer and Health Care Sectors Index (i.e. comprising of the consumer staples, consumer discretionary and healthcare sectors of MSCI Asia ex Japan) Source: Summit, UBS Global Asset Management
As of end Mar 2012
18.4 21.3 RoE
1.0 1.4 Price/Sales
1.7 1.6 Dividend Yield
2.5 3.3 Price/Book
12.9 16.4 PE (FY1)
BenchmarkPortfolio
Industry-leading risk system - GRS
Note: For illustrative purposes only. This information should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any securityTypical active risk data are indicative only. The actual active risk level will vary according to market conditions and our views. Active risk is an ex-ante forecast calculated using BARRA or other suitable system based on the final valuations of the last working day of each month. Active risk levels are reported to clients on a quarterly basisSource: GRS, UBS Global Asset Management as of 30 March 2012.
Asia: Bright spot amidst weak global economic backdrop
Source: CEIC estimates & World Economic Outlook, IMF, UBS IB research and estimates as of Nov 2011
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
Asia exJapan
EM World US DM Euroarea
GDP Growth (% y/y)
2006-10
2011-15
World’s export powerhouses will pledge to boost their domestic consumption to keep the global economy churning.“…China, Germany, Korea and Indonesia, where public finances remain relatively strong … agree to take discretionary measures to support domestic demand as appropriate,” - draft statement debated by the G20 (3 Nov 2011)
Domestic demand a key driver of growth
Asia to lead GDP Growth Asia does not face sovereign debt issues
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1950 1959 1968 1977 1986 1995 2004 2013
Government Debt (% of GDP)
Advanced
economies
G7
World
Asia ex
Japan
Rising income levels and 1 billion middle class consumers
Asia ex Japan middle class¹ forecast to grow from 19% to 31% of total population in five years
– From 570 mn (2010) to 1 bn (2015)
– China, India, Indonesia account for ~90% of growth
Asian middle class population
Source: Euromonitor, Morgan Stanley Research as of Aug 20111 Refers to middle income category earning an average per capita disposable income of USD 3,000 annually
Urbanisation trends and low debt support consumption growth
Source: UN Population Statistics, GS Global ECS Research as of April 2011
Urbanisation ratio (%)
Much room for urbanization trend to continue in China, India, Indonesia
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
China Japan KoreaGermany US IndiaIndonesia
Japan(1962)
Korea(1972)
45%
India(2037E)
China, Indonesia (2010)
0 20 40 60 80 100
US
Australia
UK
Malaysia
Taiwan
Singapore
Korea
Thailand
China
India
Indonesia
Philippines
Consumer loan as % of GDP
Source: Euromonitor, CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets as of Aug 20112010 data
Household debt can grow from its current low base as receptivity to debt increases
Low penetration of consumer goods in Asia
Source: Ashwin Chotai, CEIC, CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets as of Apr 2011
Light vehicle ownership vs GDP per capita
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0 20,000 40,000 60,000
Nominal GDP per capita (USD)
Lig
ht
veh
icle
ow
ner
ship
/ 1,
000
po
pu
lati
on
AustraliaNew Zealand
Taiwan
Malaysia
Singapore
Korea
Japan
Thailand
Hong KongIndonesiaChina
Vietnam
IndiaPakistan
Philippines
PC penetration (PCs per 1,000 population)
0
300
600
900
1,200
US WesternEurope
Japan Worldwide AsiaPacific
Source: Gartner Data, Goldman Sachs Research March 2011
C:\Program Files\UBS\Pres\Templates\PresPrintOnScreen.pot
India: faces some challenges
Source: CSO, RBI, CEIC, Morgan Stanley Research as of Dec 2011
Inflation had been persistently high in 2011
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Apr05
Nov05
Jun06
Jan07
Aug07
Mar08
Oct08
May09
Dec09
Jul10
Mar11
Oct11
Headline WPI Non Food Inflation
RBI's Comfort Zone RBI's Comfort Zone
Persistent high fiscal deficit (Fiscal years)
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
F2000 F2001 F2002 F2003 F2004 F2005 F2006 F2007 F2008 F2009 F2010 F2011
Current account has deteriorated (Fiscal years)
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
F2000 F2001 F2002 F2003 F2004 F2005 F2006 F2007 F2008 F2009 F2010 F2011 F2012
India is more vulnerable to capital outflows as it is the only country in AxJ to run a current account deficit
-4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%
India
Indonesia
Korea
China
Thailand
Hong Kong
Taiw an
Malaysia
Singapore
Current Account Balance, 4qtr trailing sum, % of GDP
21%
China: rising incomes and moderating food inflation positive fordiscretionary consumption
Source: World Bank, CEIC, Nomura Research as of Jan 2012
China final consumption expenditure as % of GDP
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Consumption expected to be an increasingly stronger driver of GDP growth
2.1%3.0%
4.5%
7.5%
9.5%
12.2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
% of urban households with annual net income >CNY 100,000 (Approx. USD 16,000)
Accelerated growth in high income households over past 5 years
Appendix B
Biographies
Namit Nayegandhi
Namit is a member of the Asia (ex-Japan) investment team, located in Singapore. As an analyst, he covers the regional consumer sector and is also Country Analyst for India focusing on Indian stocks in addition to some regional stocks. He is the Portfolio Manager for the Asian Consumption Fund and the India Country Fund.
Prior to joining UBS in February 2006, Namit spent three years in private wealth management with JM Morgan Stanley, one of the largest Investment Banks in India. Prior to that, Namitworked as a research analyst at ICICI Bank and was instrumental in setting up its private wealth investment advisory business. He started his career as a sell side analyst covering the consumer sector in India.
Research Analyst, Global Emerging Markets and Asia Pacific Equities, Executive Director
Years of investment industry experience: 13
Education: St. Xaviers College (India), BA; K J Somaiya Institute of Management Studies and Research (India), MBA
Justin WellsEquity Strategist Director
Justin Wells is an Equity Strategist for Emerging Market Equities, based in Zurich. He is responsible for representing the strategies managed by the EM Equities team in Zurich, including Global Emerging Markets, Latin America, Russia, and Central & Eastern Europe.
Justin joined UBS Global Asset Management in 2007 initially as a Product Development Manager. He was responsible for coordinating the launch of the Global Emerging Market HALO fund and worked with the Equities team on the Long-Short initiative. He moved to his current role in August 2010.
Prior to joining UBS, Justin worked in various roles within Equity Capital Markets, latterly as an Investment Advisor to the CIO of Shinsei Bank, Tokyo. Before pursuing a career in finance, Justin practiced as a Barrister in London for a number of years.
Years of investment industry experience: 7
Education: Queen’s University of Belfast (UK), BA (Hons); Durham University (UK), LL.B (Hons)
Asian Consumption CompositeSchedule of composite performance
The composite's past performance is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future.
DisclaimerFor marketing and information purposes by UBS. For professional investors only. UBS Institutional Funds under Swiss and Luxembourg law. Before investing in a product please read the latest prospectus carefully and thoroughly. This document is for distribution only under such circumstances as may be permitted by applicable law. It was written without reference to any specific or future investment objective, financial or tax situation or requirement on the part of a particular individual or group. The document is for information purposes only and is not intended to be construed as a solicitation or an invitation to make an offer, to conclude a contract, or to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. The products or securities described herein may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors. The information and opinions contained in this document have been compiled or arrived at based upon information obtained from sources believed to be reliable and in good faith, but is not guaranteed as being accurate, nor is it a complete statement or summary of the securities, markets or developments referred to in the document. The details and opinions contained in this document are provided by UBS without any guarantee or warranty and are for the recipient's personal use and information purposes only. Past performance of investments (whether simulated or actual) is not necessarily an indicator of future results. The performance shown does not take account of any commissions and costs charged when subscribing to and redeeming units. Commissions and costs have a negative impact on performance. Should the currency of a financial product or service not match your reference currency, performance may rise or fall due to currency fluctuations. All such information and opinions are subject to change without notice. UBS AG and / or other members of the UBS Group may have a position in and may make a purchase and / or sale of any of the securities or other financial instruments mentioned in this document. This document may not be reproduced, redistributed or republished for any purpose without the written permission of UBS AG. This document contains statements that constitute "forward-looking statements", including, but not limited to, statements relating to our future business development. While these forward-looking statements represent our judgments and future expectations concerning the development of our business, a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors could cause actual developments and results to differ materially from our expectations. Source for all data and charts (if not indicated otherwise): UBS Global Asset Management.
Netherlands: Representative in the Netherlands for UBS funds established under foreign law: UBS Global Asset Management, UBS Investment BankNederland B.V. Rembrandt Tower – 18th floor, Amstelplein 1, 1096 HA AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands. Prospectuses, simplified prospectuses, the articles of association or the management regulations as well as annual and semi-annual reports of UBS funds are available free of charge from UBS Investment Bank Nederland BV or on the internet at www.ubs.com/fondsen.
© UBS 2012. The key symbol and UBS are among the registered and unregistered trademarks of UBS. All rights reserved.