Radical Days of the Revolution

C.L., T.M., K.W., & D.C.

Radical Phase

One of the bloodiest regimes. Leaders wanted to extend the Revolution. The French were being destroyed by Prussians. Parisians believed that the King was a traitor. Parisians storm the palace and royal family flees(1792). Citizens attack prisons and kill 1,200 prisoners.

Radicals Take Control

Radicals take control of the Assembly. Suffrage is extended to all men. Radicals wants to abolish monarchy. Jacobins controls the convention of abolishing the monarchy. King Louis XVI on trial for being a “traitor”. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie-Antoinette executed(1793).

1793- France creates Committee of Public

Safety (CPS) Had Absolute Power

Maximilien Robespierre runs CPS Used terror to control “The first maxim of our politics ought to be

to lead the people by means of reason and the enemies of the people by terror.”

Terror and Danger Grip France

Sept 1793-July 1794 Guillotine- tool of Destruction

Death of Robespierre

Reign Of Terror

Middle Class leading force

Mostly professional people, doctors, merchants, etc.

Moved away from the Terror Developed a new constitution

5 man Directory, and 2 house legislative Directory was weak and faced discontent

1795-1799

The Revolution Enters Its Third Stage

Peace with Prussia and Spain

Wars with Austria Corrupt leaders

Money for own benefit Neglected problems

Rising bread prices caused riots Rising of royal support threatened Directory

The Revolution Enters Its Third Stage Cont.

Émigré's were returning Supporters of monarchy won majority in

legislature (1797) Politicians turned to Napoleon Bonaparte

Successful military leader in wars with Austria Hero

Planned to use him to accomplish goals

The Revolution Enters Its Third Stage

Cont. Cont.

Napoleon outsmarted politicians and gained

own power “Men are moved by two levers only: fear and self interest.”

This expresses the kind of ruler Napoleon was

 

The Revolution Enters Its Third Stage

Cont. Cont. Cont.

Revolution brings change

By 1799,

The Revolution has overthrown the Monarchy

The Church is brought under state control Church officials are elected and salaried

All titles except “citizen” were disposed of

A New Government

Called “Citizen Capet” from Medieval French

Dynasty

On Louis XVI

Revolution gave “citizens” a strong national

Identity A variety of songs and dances about

Revolution emerge In Marseilles, people were marching to “La

Marseilles” La Marseilles later became the national anthem

Nationalism spreads

State schools to replace religious ones Organized systems to help

Poor Old soldiers War widows

Slavery Abolished in France's Caribbean colonies

Social reform

1792-Mob storms

royal palace

January 21, 1793- Louis XVI executed

Mid 1793- Committee of Public Safety

Created

Reign of Terror September 1793-

October 1794

October 1793- Marie Antoinette executed

Mid 1793- Robespierre in charge

of CPS

July 27, 1794- Robespierre executed

1797- Constitutional monarchy voted for

1795-1799 –Directory & Legislature rule

Timeline

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<http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/200/274/louis16_1. htm>. "French Revolution." Alpha History. N.p., n.d. Photo. 26 Feb. 2013.

<http://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/>. "Google Images." Google Images. N.p., 26 May 2009. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. "History And Other Thoughts." : Sanson's Account Of The Execution Of Louis

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<https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwa rt/his>. Stearns, Raymond P. "Document: Maximilien Robespierre, “ Speech to the

National Convention"." N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. <http://www.pitt.edu/~syd/terror.html>.

Schwartz, Robert. N.p., 16 Mar. 2009. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. <https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwa rt/hist151/French%20Revolution%20II/album/ slides/Robespierre.jpg>.

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Works Cited