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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERÍA DE INGENIERÍA Facultad de Ingeniería Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial y de Sistemas Industrial y de Sistemas . Ing. Margarita D. Mondragón [email protected]  Agosto  Agosto - - Dic iembr e 2009 Diciembre 2009 M A C R O E C O N O M I A M A C R O E C O N O M I A Clase 7 Sept.15,2009 1

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Beachgoers enjoy Miami's South Beach, April 13, 2008

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 An electric car connected to a charge spot in central London, April 16, 2009.3

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The Project P.U.M.A., an electric two-seat prototype vehicle with two wheels drives up18th Street in New York, April 7, 2009.

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 An employee walks past the Friendly prototype electric vehicle in the Heuliez plant inCerizay, western France, March 25, 2009.

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The fully-electric MINI - the zero-emissions MINI E - is taken on a test drive on

Rodeo Drive in Bever ly Hills, November 18, 2008. 6

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The Nautilus E-30 electric truck is seen at the port of Los Angeles, July 2 , 2008.7

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The Aptera 2e electric vehicle is driven in Car lsbad, California, February 13, 2009.8

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The new-generation Revai electric car is seen near the Indian Par liament building in

New Delhi. 9

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The Chevrolet Volt electric car at the North American InternationalAuto Show inDetroit, January 13, 200910

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 A Mindset Six50 electric prototype car in Ber lin, January 15, 2009.

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 A Tesla Model S electric vehicle in Hawthorn, California, March 26, 2009.

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The all-electric concept car 'My Car' produced by the Newteon Company at theEVER Monaco 2009, a trade show dedicated to Ecological Vehicles and Renewable

Energies, in Monte Car lo, March 26, 2009. 13

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The interior of the Aptera 2e electric vehicle is seen outside the company's

assembly facilities in Vista, California, February 13, 2009. 14

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The touchscreen displaypanel featured in the TeslaModel S electric car.

Photo taken March 26,2009.

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 A Cleanova II electric car in the courtyard of the Economy ministry in ParisJanuary 20, 2009.

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 A Rinspeed sQuba electricconcept car at theSingapore Motor show,

September 26, 2008.

The sQuba car, inspiredby the 1977 James Bondmovie "The Spy WhoLoved Me," can be drivenboth on land andunderwater.

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"Bamgoo", an electric car with a body made out of bamboo, is displayed in Kyoto,

western Japan, November 14, 2008. 18

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Mitsubishi Motors North America Inc. President & CEO Shin Kurihara speaks in

front of a Mitsubishi iMiev electric car at the 2009 New York Internationa

lAutoShow, April 9, 2009

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 A man walks past an electric car at the EVER Monaco 2009, a trade show dedicated to

Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies, in Monte Car lo, March 26,2009. 20

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Prince Albert II of Monaco poses in Nissan's Nuvu all-electric concept car in Monte

Car lo, March 26,2009. 21

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 A Chrysler engineer demonstrates an electric Dodge EV on Capitol Hill, Dec 4, 2008.

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Vehicles parked near electric charge spots near Tel Aviv, December 8, 2008. 23

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The Aptera 2e electric vehicle is driven in Car lsbad, California, February 13, 2009.

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http://www.forbes.com/2009/04/20/shanghai-auto-show-markets-equity-china.html?partner=alerts

China Auto Show 2009

GlobalAuto Glitz Revs Up In ShanghaiTina Wang , 04.20.09, 05:05 AM EDT 

 Auto industry puts bets on China market, raises profile of Shanghai auto show.

4/17/2009

US$1.86  ± US$0.08 -4.12%

1 día 1 año

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Once a mere sideshow, the Shanghai auto show is now a plum destination for theglobal car industry. And it is no wonder: in a grim landscape, the Chinese market isa rare bright spot.

The Shanghai auto show, which opened to the press design Monday and runsthrough this week, looks to be a playground for some ambitious players: Japaneseand South Korean automakers that have grabbed U.S. market share from thestruggling Detroit Big Three, European luxury car makers that anticipate their fastest growth in China, and Chinese automakers that are eager to build global 

brands.

Chinese vehicle sales hit a record 1.11 million for March, a 5% gain from lastyear's corresponding period. While that actually represents a significant slowdownfor China's auto market, the U.S., where vehicle sales dropped 30% in March, hasceded its title as the wor ld's biggest auto market to China for the third straight

month.

The government has encouraged domestic consumers to buy cars via tax breakson compact cars and subsidies for rural communities.

 A number of the luxury automakers will be unveiling their new concept cars at theShanghai auto show. PORSCHE rolled out Sunday the Panamera, markingPorsche's entry into the sedan market.

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Mercedes and Audi posted record China sales last month, and while luxury carsstill represent a tiny fraction of the market, the companies anticipate high growthpotential. First-quarter China sales jumped 30% for DAIMLER and 14% for BMW.

 All eyes will also be on BYD, or Build Your Dream, a Chinese battery maker thatsurprised the market by when it won backing from Warren Buffett in its ambitiousbid to unleash the wor ld's first successful plug-in electric car (See "Buffett-BackedBYD Goes Electric").

The company, led by Wang Chuanfu, aims to double sales to 400,000 cars andunveil five new models all this year.

In their effort to achieve more global clout, Chinese automakers have their workcut out for them. Most of the top domestic automakers, from SAIC Motor to Cheryto FAW, all have joint ventures with U.S. or Japanese automakers, which serve totransfer technology to the Chinese companies and provide a piece of the growingChinese car market to the foreign auto makers.

Meanwhile,GENERALMOTORS new chief, Fritz Henderson canceled his trip tothe Shanghai auto show at the last minute, even though the automaker's Chinasales soared 24.6% in March, from a year ear lier. That sparked speculation that hebowed to pressure from U.S. politicians and administration officials urging a deal between GM and bondholders, as the Detroit automaker discusses a possible

bankruptcy filing.27

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Porsche AG Chairman Wolfgang Porsche (4th R) poses for a photo with potential clientsnext to a model of Porsche's new Panamera S car at the Shanghai Internationa lAutoshow April 20, 2009.

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Models stand next to Porsche's new Panamera S car at the Shanghai

InternationalAuto show April 20, 2009.29

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Models stand next to a Smart Cabriolet car at the Shanghai InternationalAuto show

in Shanghai April 20, 2009.30