class x computer project report

8/13/2019 Class X Computer Project Report

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H.S.L.C. Examination, 2012

A Project study in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Elective Computer Science of

the Board of Secondary Education, Assam for the H.S.L.C. Examination 2012.

TOPIC: (1)On MS-ACCESS PLATFORM: Windows XP

Employee Table Microsoft Office 2000

Salary Table

(2)On HTML

Guwahati

(3) On ‘C’ Language

Rank of students out of 4 subjects

PROJECT SUBMITTED BY

NAME: PALLAB KATHAR

ROLL: B12-383 NO: 3002

REGISTRATION NO: 14V/0816/026039/08



Certificate by Guide

This is to certify that PALLAB KATHAR, Roll B12-383, No. 3002, Registration No.

14V/0816/026039/08 of HAPPY MONTESSORI HIGH SCHOOL, GUWAHATI, has

prepared the Report File on MS ACCESS, HTML and ‘C’ Language under my direct

supervision.

The report is truly authentic and not a copy from any source.

(Signature of Head Master) Guide’s Name: MISS NAZRANA CHISTI ………………………………

Happy Montesssori High School Designation: Computer Teacher

Date: ………………………….................



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

As per syllabus of the project required to be submitted in connection with the

interval valuation in the H.S.L.C. Exam-2012 of Computer Science for class-X as directed by

Board of Secondary Education (S.E.B.A). I have prepared this Project Report for thepurpose of my own efforts.

My heartiest thanks go to Secondary Education Board Of Assam (SEBA) to give an

opportunity to learn computer subject in our syllabus, as it is an important part of

education now-a-days.

I also owe to our school Head Master Sir. G.S.Doshi for maintaining strict discipline

and allowing us to do computer practical classes with all the necessary equipments.

Beside this, I express my gratitude to our Class Teacher and all others teachers of our

school.

In fine, I do hereby acknowledgement the receipt of necessary guidance prolific

instruction given by our respected Computer Teacher MISS NAZRANA CHISTI of our Happy

Montesssori High School for which this project could be bought out to such a grand getup

with all required points as incorporated therein as lucidly as possible.

PALLAB KATHAR



Contents

Sl.No INDEX Page No.

1 General Introduction to the Project 1

2 Introduction to M.S. Access 2

3 Creating a database with commands 2

4 Structure of Table1 with commands 3

5 Structure of Table2 with commands 4

6 Creation a Query with commands 5

7 Creation a Form with commands 6

8 Creation a Report with commands 7

9 Records in Table1 8

10 Records in Table2 8

11 Output of the Query 9

12 Output of the Form 10

13 Output of the Report 11-12

14 Utility of the created Database 12

15 Introduction to HTML 13

16 Creation of Homepage with 7 links 14-21

17 HTML codes for the links 22

18 Tags and Elements used 22

19 Output of the Web pages 23-25

20 Utility of the created Website 26

21 Introduction of C Language27

22 Flowchart 28-30

23 Program 31

24 Commands used 32

25 Output 33

26 Utility of the created C program 33

27 General Conclusion 34

28 Bibliography 34



1. General Introduction to the Project

Welcome to the “Introduction Age” throughout the world of computer.

This is a project report on Microsoft Access, HTML and ‘C’ Language as recommended by

S.E.B.A. I am very thankful to S.E.B.A. for introducing Microsoft Access, HTML and ‘C’ Language, in oursyllabus.

Microsoft Access allows us to store and organize information in sets of tables, which can be

displayed in the form of columns and rows to look like a table or an index card. I have designed one

database system “Employee Records Database System” to keep the records of all Employees in an

organization. It is computerized so that it will be easy for us to maintain the everyday records in a

computerized system. All the required Tables, Queries, Forms and Reports are designed.

HTML is the acronym for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a computer language that is used for

creating Web pages. It is a language for describing the structure of a document. It defines a set of

common styles for Web pages. In this report I have tried to design a Web site on HTML on the topic

“India Tourism” containing six web pages including the home page. I have created hyp erlinks to link all

those web pages so that we can easily navigate through the website. I also used all the possible HTML

TAGs and ATTRIBUTEs that can be useful to develop this project.

The ‘C’ complier combines the capabilities of an assembly language with the features of a high-

level language and therefore it is well suited for writings both system software and business packages.

Programs written in ‘C’ are efficient and fast. This is due to its variety of data types and powerful

operators. It is many times faster than BASIC. There are only 32 keywords and its strength lies in its build

in functions. Several standard functions are available which can be used for developing programs. I havetried to design a program in ‘C’ Language and its f lowchart and the program will give the output, when a

user enters any data from the keyboard.



-1-

2. Introduction to M.S. Access

Microsoft Corporation, which is the largest producer of software in the world, in the 90’s, introduced the concept

of M.S. Access. A software to take care of most of our database requirements. It allows us to store and organize

information in sets of tables, which can be displayed in the form of columns and rows to look like a table or an

index card. What’s more it allows us to perform calculations and find for our simple statistics like totals and

averages. It allows us to sort the data in any form and extract the required information based on the key given by

us

3. Creating a Database with commands

The Database helps us to extract specific information from the MS Access. This is the best way to create Database.

Creating a Database:

Step 1: Select Create table by using wizard, in the Database dialog

box.

Step 2: Click on either Business or Personal, depending upon the

kind of table that we want to create.

Step 3: Scroll the ‘Sample Tables’ list. Click on the required table

and see the sample fields of the chosen table in the ‘Sample

Field’ list.

Step 4: To add a field from the sample list, double click on the

field name and then on ‘>’ button present on the dialog

box. To include all the fields from the list, click on the ‘>>’

button.

Step 5: To remove a field after initially including it, click on it in

the rightmost list, then click on the ‘<’ button. Clicking on

‘<<’ button removes all the fields.

Step 6: After including all the required fields in the New table,

click Next.

Step 7: Wizard asks us to name the table. It even suggests a name.We have to type the name and click Next.



Step 8: A final dialog box with three main options appears. Click

Finish.

-2-

4. Structure of Table 1 with commands

Design View of Employee Table



-3-

5. Structure of Table 2 with commands

Design View of Salary Table



-4-

6. Creation of a Query with commands



The Query helps us to extract specific information from the database. It is like asking a

question to the Access and finding out the answer.

Creating a Query:

Step 1: Click the Query tab in the Database window.

Step 2: Click the New button on the Database window toolbar.

Step 3: In the New Query dialog box, select Design View.

Step 4: Click OK.

Step 5: In the Show Table dialog box that opens, select the tables

we want to include in our Query, clicking Add after each.

Step 6: After we have added all the tables we want included, click

Close.

Step 7: Double click a field in the field box in the upper portion of

the select Query dialog box to add it to the query design

grid.

Step 8: The Show check boxes in the grid should be checked for all

the fields that we want to display in the resulting datasheet.

Step 9: To sort the records in the resulting datasheet, click for the

Field that we want to sort and then select Ascending or

Descending from the drop-down list.

-5-



7. Creation of a Form with commands

The Form makes it easy for us to select for our Form from more than one table or Query.

Creating a Form:

Step 1: Click the Forms tab in the Database window.


Step 3: In the New Form dialog box, choose a method from the

list.

Step 4: If we choose one of the Auto Forms, select a table or query

from the pull-down list.

Step 5: Click OK. The Auto Form wizard creates a Form in thedefault style, using all fields defined in the table.

Step 6: The Design View option in the New Form dialog box

displays a blank Form in Design View, with the Forms

toolbar box available for adding controls.

-6-



8. Creation of a Report with commands

A Report will print our database in a format, which looks best on the paper using the

printer attached to our computer. This is no doubt the quickest way of creating a Report.

Creating a Report:

Step 1: Click the Report tab in the Database window.


Step 3: In the New Report dialog box, select AutoReport

Columnar and select a table or query on which to base the

Report.

Step 4: Click OK.

Step 5: The report is displayed in the Print Preview.



-7-

9. Records of Table 1

Validations:

1. Employee code field (Emp Code) has to be unique for every record in the table. It cannot

have NULL value. The value of this field must be entered.

2. Department field may have only one of the values from Production, Computer,

Personnel and Marketing.

3. Designation field may have any one of the Values from Manager, Executive and Clerk.

10. Records of Table 2

Validations:



-9-

12. Output of the Form

Employee Table

Output of the Form

Salary Table



-10-

13. Output of the Report

Employee Table



-11-

Output of the Report

Salary Table



14. Utility of the created Database

Creating database is probably the easiest and fastest method of creating a database where we

have to fill up some information and the database is ready for us. It not only creates Tables for us but all

the Forms, Reports, etc., connected with it are done too.

-12-

15. Introduction to HTML



HTML is the acronym for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a computer language that is used for

creating Web pages. It is a language for describing the structure of a document. It defines a set of

common styles for Web pages.

Hypertext is a text stored in electronic form with cross-reference links to other pages or

documents.

Markup means we start with the text of our page and markup (or add) special tags around words

and paragraphs. The tags indicate different parts of the page, add extra features and produce different

effects when the file is opened in the browser.

Language provides Rules and Syntax for the tags and tags. It is a scripting language, which differs

completely from programming language. HTML is across platform language, i.e., HTML documents can

be used on any type of computer or platform like Macintosh Computer, IBM Computer, UNIX, Windows

etc.

HTML tags do not specify the exact font sizes, line spacing, indents etc. which are the formatting

features generally used to control the appearance of a document in a word processor or a publishing

software.

-13-

16. Creation of Homepage with 7 links



-14-

Source Code of Guwahati (Homepage)



<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>guwahati</TITLE></HEAD>

<BODY><BODY BGCOLOR=SILVER><FONT SIZE=4><FONT COLOR=BLACK><FONT FACE=MONOTYPE CORSIVA>

<center><h2><U>HISTORY</center></h5></U>

Guwahati's myths and history are extended to several thousands of years.

Although a specific time of the city's origin is unknown, with reference from

the epics, puranas and from the pages of the explored history, it can be

concluded that it is one among the ancient cities in Asia. Epigraphic

sources place capitals of many ancient kingdoms in Guwahati. It was

the capital of the mythological kings Naraka and Bhagadatta (reference in

the Mahabharata). <BR>

<CENTER><IMG SRC="C:\My Documents\PICTURES\2548133480082425388QyzGhj_ph[1].jpg"

HEIGHT=100></CENTER>

The ancient sakti temple of Kamakhya in the Nilachal hill

(also important seat of tantric and Vajrayana Buddhism), Navagraha, the nine

planets temple (ancient and a unique temple for astrology) located in Chitrachal

Hill and archaeological remains in Basista and many other locations support the

mythological characters and the city's ancient past. The Ambari excavations trace the

city to the 6th century AD. <br><br><center>

<a href="C:\My Documents\MANISH PROJECT\HISTORY 2.HTML">More History,<a/>

<a href="C:\My Documents\MANISH PROJECT\INTRODUCTION.HTML">Back to home-page </a></center>

</FONT></body></HTML>

-16-

Source Code of ‘History’ Link - II




<BODY><BODY BGCOLOR=SILVER><FONT SIZE=4><FONT COLOR=BLACK><FONT FACE=MONOTYPE

CORSIVA><center><h2><U>HISTORY</center></h5></U>

The city was known as Pragjyotishpura and Durjoya in different periods of time and was

the capital under the Varman and the Pala dynasties of the Kamarupa kingdom. Descriptions

by Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) reveal that during the greatest Varman king Bhaskaravarma 7th

century AD, the city was stretched to 19 km and probably was the principal base for his

strong naval force (30,000 war-boats, with officers knowing details of the sea-routes in

Indian Ocean to China - Xuanzang). In the medieval times, after weakening and destruction

of the Kamata kingdom between the 12-15th century AD, the city lost its earlier glory and

became only a strategic outpost of the then Koch Hajo and Ahom Kingdoms of western and

eastern Assam. Later the western part of the Koch Kingdom fell to the Mughals and the

eastern half became an Ahom protectorate. Although the actual border between both the

powers (Ahoms and Mughals) kept fluctuating between Kartoya river (now in North Bengal)

to Manas river and Barnadi river time to time, Guwahati became the actual war-front

(as the outpost of importance). <BR>

<CENTER><IMG SRC="C:\My Documents\PICTURES\images[12].jpg"HEIGHT=100">

<center><a href="C:\My Documents\MANISH PROJECT\INTRODUCTION.HTML">Back to home-page

</a></center></BODY></HTML>

-17-



Source Code of ‘Environment’ Link


<BODY><BODY BGCOLOR=SILVER><FONT SIZE=4><FONT COLOR=BLACK><FONT FACE=MONOTYPE

CORSIVA><center><h2><U>Environment</center></h5></U>

Geomorphologically, the city is located in an area, where the Shillong Plateau and the

Floodplains of the Brahmaputra. The main city is situated on the southern bank of the

Brahmaputra. At places the width of the river is 6 to 8 km, while its narrowest portion

(1.8 km) is in the location of the famous bridge of Saraighat. There are several hills of

different sizes and shapes. Guwahati's climate is temperate. The city's average yearly

temperature is recorded at 24 degree Celsius (76 °F). Average high temperature is

recorded at 29 degree Celsius (85 °F), while the average low at 19 degree Celsius (67 °F).

The highest recorded yearly temperature is 40 degree Celsius (104 °F), while the lowest

recorded yearly temperature is 5 degree Celsius (41 °F). December, January and February

are the coldest and June, July, August and September are the hottest. Average yearly

precipitation is 161.3 cm (63.5inches) with an average number of 77.3 rainy days. June

and July are the wettest months.<br>

<center><img src="C:\My Documents\PICTURES\800px-Bor-Sola_Beel[1].jpg" height=120></center>


</a></center></font></body></html>

-18-



Source Code of ‘Lifestyle’ Link



<center><h2><U>QUALITY OF LIFE</center></h5></U>

Although being a medium sized city ranking around at 50th position (in terms of population)

in India, city's quality of life is comparatively higher. A recent survey (2006) by a popular

Indian magazine - Outlook (Money) has ranked Guwahati at 17th among all the major and

medium sized Indian cities. The city provides competitive residential and working

environments with beautiful landscapes, pleasant climate, modern shopping areas, modern

apartments and bungalows and considerably good social infrastructure. But infrastructure

in the city requires extensive attention, which can increase and revolutionize city's reputation,

investment environment and overall growth pattern.<BR>

<CENTER><IMG SRC="C:\My Documents\PICTURES\images[14].jpg"HEIGHT=100></CENTER>

Major investments in infrastructure is being planned in the city covering many aspects of utility and transport

infrastructures with

financial assistance from Asian Development Bank (ADB). City is to also receive substantial

city development funds from JNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission)- theGovernment of India's

recently conceived mission for urban development.<br>


</a></center></FONT></BODY></HTML>



-19-

Source Code of ‘Festivals’ Link

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>

guwahati</TITLE></HEAD>


<center><h2><U>Festivals</center></h5></U>

The most colourful, national spring festival of Assam is Rongali Bihu. Celebrated

from April 13 to 16 every year, it is linked to the start of the next agricultural season.

Bihu, a unique dance form, is performed in accompaniment of songs of love and passion.

Puja, Diwali, Id ertc are also celebrated.By and large, the Assamese belong to the Vaishnavite

faith. Ambubashi is a festival associated with the Kamakhya temple in Guwahati. The temple remains closed for

four days, during the goddess' annual cycle of menstruation.

All religious and agricultural activities come to a standstill till the doors are opened on the

4th day.<br>

<center><IMG SRC="C:\My Documents\PICTURES\bihu[1].jpg" height=185></center>

<center><a href="C:\My Documents\MANISH PROJECT\INTRODUCTION.HTML">Back to home-page </a></center>

</BODY></FONT></FONT></FONT>

</HTML>



-20-

Source Code of ‘Tourism’ Link

<html>

<head><title>

manish</head></title>

<body><body bgcolor=silver><font size=4><font color=black><font face="monotype corsiva">

<center><h4><u>Tourism in Guwahati</center></h2></u>

<font face="comic sans ms">Guwahati is the one of the famous state in tourism.

There are lots of things to look and enjoy. Even the foreigners are also think of

guwahati whenever they visit in India. Some of the important places in guwahti are:-

<ul><li>Kamakhya temple- It is one of the famous temple

in guwahati even in India. Ambuvasi mela is held in kamakhya temple every year.

<center><img src="C:\My Documents\PICTURES\300px-Ferry_Brahmaputra[1].png"

height=75></center><li>Accoland- It is the first amusement

park in Guwahati.<li>Nehru park- It is one of the famous park in Guwahati.

<li> Basistha temple-It is situated at the foothills of Sandhya hills.<li>Umanand temple and Dol Govinda

temple -They are in the center of brahmaputra oan often famous.<br>

<center><a href="C:\My Documents\MANISH PROJECT\INTRODUCTION.HTML">Back to home-page </a></center>

</ul>

</font></body>

</html>



-21-

17. HTML codes for the links

The HTML codes for the links are:

1. Guwahati (Homepage) – guwahati.htm

2. History – history1.htm

3. More History – history2.htm

4. Environment – environment.htm

5. Lifestyle – lifestyle.htm

6. Festival – festival.htm7. Tourism – tourism.htm

18. Tags and Elements used

The Tags and Elements that are used in the Web pages are:

1. HTML

2. HEAD

3. TITLE

4. BODY (Attributes: BACKGROUND: BGCOLOR, TEXT, LINK, ALINK,

VLINK)

5. FONT (Attributes: COLOR, SIZE, FACE)

6. BASEFONT (Attributes: COLOR, SIZE, FACE)

7. CENTER

8. BR (Break)

9. HR (Horizontal Rule, attributes: COLOR)

10. COMMENTS

11. H2 and H3 (Heading)12. P (Paragraph)

13. B (Bold)

14. I (Italic)

15. U (Underline)

16. UL (Unordered List

17. LI (List Item)

18. IMG (Attributes: SRC,WIDTH,HEIGHT,ALT,ALIGN)

19. A (Anchor, attributes: NAME, HREF, TITLE, ALT)



-22-

19. Browser View of the Linked pages

histroy1.html

histroy2.html



-23-

Enviroument.html

lifestyle.html



-24-

Festival.html



tourism.html

-25-

20. Utility of the created Website



Utility-This website helps to find information about Guwahati city. One

can browse this website to find information about Guwahati

-26-

21. Introduction to C Language

C is one of the most popular computer language of today. C was a part of the ‘Basic

Combined Programming Language’ (BPCL) called B, developed in the 1960’s at CambridgeUniversity. Since, C was developed along with the UNIX operating system, it is strongly

associated with UNIX. This operating system, which was developed at Bell Laboratories,

was coded almost entirely in C.

Today, C is running under a number of operating systems including MS-DOS. C is a

robust language whose rich set of build in functions and operators can be used to write

any complex program. The C complier combines the capabilities of an assembly language

with the features of a high-level language and therefore it is well suited for writings both



system software and business packages. Programs written in C are efficient and fast. This

is due to its variety of data types and powerful operators. It is many times faster than

BASIC. There are only 32 keywords and its strength lies in its build in functions. Several

standard functions are available which can be used for developing programs.

C is highly portable. This means that C programs written for one computer can be

run on another with little or no modification. C language is well suited for structured

programming, thus requiring the user to think of a problem in terms of function modules

or block. C can extend its ability. A C program is basically a collection of functions that are

supported by the C library. We can continuous add our own functions that are supported

by the C library. With the availability of a large number of functions, the programming

task becomes simple.

-27-

22. Flowchart

START

char rank[40];

float x[40] [10], sum, avg

int p, q, r, s, t



printf (“ Enter the number of students: ”)

scanf (“ %d ”, &s)

False

True

printf (“ \n Enter the marks of 4 subjectsof the students: %d \n ”, p1);

scanf (“ %f ”, &x*p+ *q+);

-28-

True

False

for (p=0; p<s;

p++)

sum + = x[p] [q]

avg = sum/4.00

if (avg<30)rank*p+ =“5”



True

False

True

False

True

False

printf (“ \n Sl. No. Marks Average Rank

\n ”

-29-

-

False

True

rank[p] =“4”

if else(avg<65)

if else

(avg<80)

rank*p+ =“3”

rank*p+ =“2”

rank*p+ =“1”

for (p=0;

p<s; p++)



printf (“ %8.2f ”, x*p+ *q+ )

printf (“ %6C ”, rank[p] )

-30-

23. Program

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>void main ( )

STOP



{

/* Variable Declaration */

int p, q, r, s, t;

float x[40] [10], sum, avg;

char rank[40];

clrscr ( );

printf (“ Enter the number of students: ”);

scanf (“ %d ”, &s);

for (p=0; p<s; p++)

{

sum = 0.0;

printf (“ \n Enter the marks of 4 subjects of the students: %d \n ”, p1);

for (q=0; q<4; q++)

{

scanf (“ %f ”, &x*p+ *q+);

sum + = x[p] [q];

}

avg = sum/4.00;

x[p] [4] =avg;

if ( avg<30.00 )

rank*p+ =“5”; if else ( avg<50.00 )

rank*p+ =“4”;

if else ( avg<65.00 )

rank*p+ =“3”;

if else ( avg<80.00 )

rank*p+ =“2”;

else

rank*p+ =“1”;

}

printf (“ \n Sl. No. Marks Average Rank \n ”); for (p=0; p<s; p++)

{

printf (“ %8.2f ”, x*p+ *q+ );

printf (“ %6C ”, rank*p+ );

printf (“ /n ”);

getch ( );

}

}

-31-

24. Commands used



The Commands that are used in the C Program are:

1. #include <stdio.h> – This is a Standard Input Output File.

2. void main ( ) – This is called as void main function.

The place of main function is where the

program execution begins.

3. clrscr ( ) – This function is used to clear the screen.

4. printf ( ) – This function send data item to Standard

Output device.

5. for ( ) – The ‘for’ loop is another entry control

loop that provides a more concise loop

control structure.

6. scanf ( ) – This function enter data items from the

Standard Input device.

7. if else ( ) – This is a decision making statement.

8. getch ( ) – This function is used to waits for key

press.

-32-



25. Output

Enter the number of students: 4

Enter the marks of 4 subjects of the students: 1

55 45 65 32


81 84 91 78


98 95 65 35

Enter the marks of 4 subjects of the students: 452 96 34 57

Sl. No. Marks Average Rank

1 55.00 45.00 65.00 32.00 49.25 4

2 81.00 84.00 91.00 78.00 83.50 1

3 98.00 95.00 65.00 35.00 73.25 2

4 52.00 96.00 34.00 57.00 59.75 3

26. Utility of the Program

This program will display some students mark list with their Sl. No., Marks of four

subjects, Average of their marks and Rank they have got according to their marks. In

this C program first we should enter total number of students and secondly we have

enter the marks of any four subjects of each student. Then finally it will display the

detail marks list of all the students according to their rank along with their average.

-33-



27. General Conclusion

After a long wait here I am giving the finishing touch to my Project. During solving

the topics like MS Access, HTML and Turbo ‘C’, I faced a lot of unwanted errors as well as

programming errors. But owing to watchful eyes of MISS NAZRANA CHISTI, our Computer

Teacher, I can still manage to escape from erroneous situation.

Once again I wish to thank all of my those well wishers and admires who honestly

blessed me and also to the teacher of our school for their friendly behaviour towards me.

I am also thankful to the book that have given me a lot of inspirations and provided

me with the wonderful ideas.

Finally, I offer my heartiest thanks to our Computer Teacher, MISS NAZRANA

CHISTI for her guidance for completing this Project, without whom this Project would

have being incomplete.

28. Bibliography

While making this project, I get lot of tips from the below mentioned books and

without which this Project cannot be fulfilled as it is:

Learning MS Office 2000

Let us C

Lets Log In

Beside these books, I have taken help from Internet. I am also grateful to MISS