clat sample paper-1 (clat 2008)

7/23/2019 CLAT Sample Paper-1 (CLAT 2008)

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RLBTK@N-K8 LNECKRFYOZT ‒O

Knstrubtk`n8 Zlod tfl ekvln possoel borlguccy ond ottlmpt tfl qulstk`ns tfot g`cc`w ondsfodl tfl oppr`prkotl onswlr kn tfl spobl pr`vkdld g`r kt `n tfl @MZ onswlrsfllt.

Lxompcl8 Kg tfl oppr`prkotl onswlr ks (o), sfodl tfl oppr`prkotl `voc `n tfl @MZsfllt.

Moras8 Lobf qulstk`n borrkls ? (`nl) mora (T`toc ?9 moras)

M[ C@WL @G NOT\ZL, e`ls rkeft jobat` my bfkcdf``d, t` tfl tkmls wflnK stoyld `nmyerondporlnts' gorm kn Rugg`ca. My gotflr wos kn tfl ormld g`rbls, s` wl wlrl ocwoysm`vkne ond dkdn't fovl o f`ml josl g`r ony clnetf `g tkml, jut K c`vld e`kne tflrl. Kdrkna kt wos my erondm`tflr wf` lnbùroeld my m`rl tfon ony`nl 8 sfl toueft ml tflnomls `g wkcd gc`wlrs ond e`t ml kntlrlstld kn c`àkne ot tfl bùntryskdl, s` kt sllmld`jvkùs t` e` `n d` X``cèy ot \nkvlrskty.

K dkdn't elt my gkrst bomlro untkc ogtlr K'd eroduotld, wfln K wos dul t` e` dkvkne kn

N`rwoy ond nlldld o mltf`d `g rlb`rdkne tfl slo brloturls K wùcd gknd tflrl. My gotflrdkdn't an`w onytfkne ojùt pf`tèropfy, jut fl jùeft ml on Lxobto, wfkbf wos rloccyquktl o e``d bomlro g`r tfl tkml, ond K wlnt `gg t` toal my gkrst pkbturls `g slo onlm`nlsond storgksf. K jlboml alln vlry qukbacy, ond clornld f`w t` dlvlc`p ond prknt1`jvkùscy k dkdn't fovl mubf m`nly kn tf`sl doys, s` K dkd m`rl jcoba ond wfkclpf`tèropfy tfon b`cùr, jut kt wos o stkcc uskne tfl bomlro vlry mubf os o t``c t`rlb`rd wfot K gùnd j`tf jy dkvkne ond `n tfl sf`rl. K fod n` omjktk`n ot okc t` jl opf`tèropflr tfln, `r lvln g`r s`ml ylors ogtlrwords.

\nckal mony `g tfl wkcdckgl pf`tèropflrs `g tfl tkml, K troknld os o sbklntkst ondtflrlg`rl my woy `g lxprlsskne myslcg ks vlry dkgglrlnt. K'vl trkld gr`m tfl jleknnkne t`pr`dubl pkbturls wfkbf orl ocwoys jk`cèkboccy b`rrlbt. Tflrl orl pl`pcl wf` wkcc octlrtfknes dlckjlrotlcy8 yù d`n't pkba up slo brloturls gr`m tfl mkddcl `g tfl sf`rl ond

toal tflm d`wn t` ottrobtkvl p``cs ot tfl j`tt`m `g tfl sf`rl wktfùt an`wkne yù'rld`kne kt. Kn s` d`kne yù'rl obtuoccy gocskgykne tfl s`rt `g slowllds tfly fovl `n ond s``n, wfkbf moy slln unk mp`rtont, jut kt ks obtuoccy bfonekne tfl noturoc surrùndknest` moal tflm prlttklr. \ng`rtunotlcy, mony `g tfl pl`pcl wf` slclbt pkbturls orl c`àkneg`r ottrobtkvl kmoels mkd, ot tfl lnd `g tfl doy, wfltflr kt's tmtfguc `r n`t d`lsn't rloccymottlr t` tflm.

Kt's kmp`rtont t` tfkna ojùt tfl onkmoc gkrst, ond tflrl orl mony `bbosk`ns wfln K'vln`t toaln o pkbturl jlbousl kt wùcd fovl jlln t`` dksturjkne. N`tfkne ks s` kmp`rtonttfot yù fovl t` elt tfot sf`t1 `g bùrsl, tflrl orl bosls wfln kt wùcd jl vlry sod kgyùdkdn't, jut kt's n`t tfl lnd `g tfl w`rcd. Tflrl bon jl o c`t `g ken`ronbl kn pl`pcl'sjlfovk`r t`words wkcd onkmocs ond kt's o pr`jclm tfot m`rl ond m`rl pl`pcl orl e`kne t`

wkcd pcobls8 wfkcl s`ml onkmocs moy elt usld t` bors, tfly w`n't elt usld t` pl`pclsuddlncy rustkne up t` tflm. Tfl sfllrprlssurl `gpl`pcl, bùpcld wktf tfl gobt tfottflrl orl knbrlosknecy glwlr pcobls wflrl n`-`nl lcsl fos pf`tèropfld, mlons tfot `vlrtfl ylors, ckgl fos jlb`ml mubf m`rl dkggkbuct c`rtcrlpr`glssk`noc wkcdckglpf`tèropflr.

Nlvlrtflclss, wkcdckgl pf`tèropfs pcoy o vlry kmp`rtont port kn ldubotkne pl`pcl ojùtwfot ks ùt tflrl ond wfot nllds b`nslrvkne. Octfùef pf`tèropfy bon jl on lnh`yojclpostkml, os kt ks t` mony pl`pcl, kt ks ocs` s`mltfkne tfot pcoys o vlry kmp`rtont port knldubotkne yùne ond `cd ockal. @g tfl quocktkls kt toals t` moal o e``d wkcdckglpf`tèropflr, potklnbl ks plrfops tfl m`st `jvkùs ‒yù hust fovl t` jl prlporld t` skt

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kt ùt. K'm obtuoccy m`rl potklnt n`w jlbousl K wrktl m`rl tfon lvlr jlg`rl, ond os c`neos K'vl e`t o jkt `gpoplr ond o plnbkc, K d`n't gllc gm wostkne my tkml. Ond jlbousl Kpf`tèropf subf o wkdl ronel `g tfknes, lvln kg tfl mokn torelt d`lsn't opplor K bonpr`jojcy gknd s`mltfkne lcsl t` b`nblntrotl `n knstlod.

?. Tfl wrktlr dlbkdld t` e` t` unkvlrskty ond study X``cèy jlbousl(o) sfl wontld t` kmpr`vl flr ckgl kn tfl bùntryskdl(j) sfl wos plrsuodld t` d` s` jy flr erondm`tflr(b) sfl wos alln `n tfl noturoc w`rcd(d) sfl wontld t` st`p m`vkne orùnd occ tfl tkml .

:. Ufy dkd sfl elt flr gkrst bomlro0(o) sfl nlldld t` jl ojcl t` c`à joba ot wfot sfl fod slln(j) sfl wontld t` gknd ùt kg sfl lnh`yld pf`tèropfy(b) flr gotflr tfùeft kt wos o e``d kdlo g`r flr t` fovl `nl(d) sfl wontld t` clorn f`w t` usl `nl ond dlvlc`p flr `wn prknts

2. Rfl dkd m`rl jcoba ond wfktl pf`tèropfy tfon b`cùr jlbousl(o) sfl dkd n`t ckal b`cùr pf`tèropf (j) sfl dkd n`t fovl o e``d bomlro

(b) sfl wontld quockty pf`tèropf (d) sfl dkdn't fovl mubf m`nly kn tf`sl doys

4. F`w ks sfl dkgglrlnt gr`m s`ml `g tfl `tflr wkcdckgl pf`tèropflrs sfl mllts0(o) sfl trkls t` moal flr pf`tèropfs os ottrobtkvl os p`sskjcl(j) sfl toals pf`tèropfs wfkbf rlb`rd obburotl noturoc b`ndktk`ns(b) sfl ckals t` pf`tèropf pconts os wlcc os wkcdckgl(d) sfl an`ws tfl jlst pcobls t` gknd wkcdckgl

<. Ufkbf d`ls'tflm' rlglr t` kn tfl 5tf cknl kn poroeropf 20(o) slo brloturls (j) ottrobtkvl p``cs (b) slowllds (d)noturoc surrùndknes

7. Ufot tfl wrktlr mlons jy'ken`ronbl kn pl`pcl's jlfovkùr' ks(o) octlrkne tfknes dlckjlrotlcy

(j) pl`pcl suddlncy rusfkne up t` onkmocs(b) pl`pcl toakne pf`tèropfs `g wkcd onkmocs(d) pl`pcl n`t tfknakne ojùt tfl onkmocs kn tfl gkrst pcobl

5. Tfl wrktlr n`w gunds kt m`rl dkggkbuct t` pf`tèropf wkcd onkmocs jlbousl(o) tflrl orl glwlr `g tflm (j) tfly fovl jlb`ml m`rl nlrvùs `gpl`pcl(b) kt ks fordlr t` gknd suktojcl pcobls (d) tfly fovl jlb`ml grkeftlnld `g bors

6. Ukcdckgl pf`tèropfy ks kmp`rtont jlbousl kt bon moal pl`pcl rlockzl tfot(o) pf`tèropfy ks on lnh`yojcl f`jjy(j) wl clorn ckttcl ojùt wkcdckgl ot sbf``c(b) kt ks w`rtfwfkcl vksktkne tfl bùntryskdl

(d) wkcdckgl pf`tèropfs ldubotl pl`pcl ojùt wkcd onkmocs

;. Ufy ks sfl m`rl potklnt n`w0(o) sfl d`ls `tflr tfknes wfkcl woktkne (j) sfl fos e`t usld t` woktkne(b) sfl bon b`nblntrotl jlttlr tfon sfl usld t` (d) sfl an`ws tfl rlsuct wkcc jl w`rtf kt

?9. Ufkbf `g tfl g`cc`wkne dlsbrkjls tfl wrktlr0(o) prùd (j) slnsktkvl (B) oeerlsskvl (d)dksopp`kntld





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YOZT-J

Knstrubtk`ns8 Tfrll `g tfl gùr w`rds ekvln jlc`w orl splct wr`necy. Rlclbt tfl w`rdtfot ks splct b`rrlbtcy ond sfodl tfl oppr`prkotl onswlr kn tfl spobl pr`vkdld g`rkt `n tfl @MZ onswlr sfllt.MOZAR8 Lobf qulstk`n borrkls ? (@nl) moras. (T`toc < moras)

??. (o) obqukntlnbl (j) obquokntonbl (b) obquokntonbl (d) obqukntonbl?:. (o) nbeclelnsl (j) nleckelnbl (b) nleckelnbl (d) nleckelnblc2. (o) erklvonbl (j) erklvonbl (b) erklvonbl (d) erklvlnbl?4. (o) fklrorbfkboc (j) fklrorbfkboc (b) culrlbfkboc (d) flkrlrbctkboc?<. (o) eorontlr (j) eoront`r (b) euorontlr (d) euoront`r

YOZT-B

Knstrubtk`ns8 Rlclbt tfl jlst `ptk`n gr`m tfl gùr octlmockvls ekvln ond sfodl tfloppr`prkotlonswlrkn tfl spobl pr`vkdld g`r kt `n tfl @MZ onswlr sfllt.

Moras 8 Lobf qulstk`n borrkls ? (`nl) moras (T`toc ?9 moras)

?7. Tfly ckvl `n o jusy ròd. PPPPPPPPPPo c`t `g n`ksl gr`m tfl troggkb.(o) Kt must jl (j) Kt must fovl (b) Tflrl must fovl (d) Tflrl must jl

?5. Tflm`rl lclbtrkbkty yù usl. PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(o) yùr jkcc wkcc jl fkeflr (j) wkcc jl fkeflr yùr jkcc(b) tfl fkeflr yùr jkcc wkcc jl (d) fkeflr yùr jkcc wkcc jl

?6. Jlnckals wocakne.PPPPPPPPP(o) Lvlry m`rnkne fl wocas t` w`ra (j) Fl wocas t` w`ra lvlry m`rnkne(b) Fl wocas lvlry m`rnkne t` w`ra (d) Fl lvlry m`rnkne wocas t` w`ra

?;. Kt's tw` ylors PPPPPPPPR`pcty(o) tfot K d`n't sll (j) tfot K fovln't slln(b) sknbl K dkdn't sll (d) sknbl K cost sow

:9. Ufot wos tfl pr`jclm0 UfyPPPPPPPPclovl lorcy0(o) fovl yù t` (j) dkd yù fovl t` (b) must yù (d) yù fod t`

:?. N`j`dy jlcklvld Onm ot gkrst, jut fl-t` jl rkeft.(o) w`rald ùt (j) boml ùt (b) gùnd ùt (d) turnld ùt

::. Ul bon't PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPmoakne o dlbksk`n. Ul fovl t` dlbkdl n`w.(o) put owoy (j) Yut `vlk (b) put `gg (d) put ùt

:2. Tfl obbkdlnt wos my gouct, s` K fod t` poy g`r tfl domoelPPPPPPPPPtfl `tflr bor.(o) `g (j) G`r (b) t` (d) `n

:4. K rloccy `jhlbtPPPPPPPPPPpl`pcl smàkne kn my fùsl.(o) t` (j) ojùt (b) g`r (d) `n

:<. O b`ntrobt moy jlPPPPPPPPkg tfl bùrt gknds tflrl fos jlln mkskntlrprltotk`n `gtfl gobts.(o) rlstroknld (j) rlsbkndld (b) b`mplccld (d) b`nglrrld





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YOZT ‒D

Knstrubtk`n8 Tfl gkvl poroeropfs ekvln jlc`w fovl occ fod tflkr b`nstktulnt slntlnbls huntjcld. Zlod lobf humjcld possoel borlguccy ond tfln pkba tfl `ptk`n knwfkbf tfl jlst slqulnbl ks sf`wn mkd sfodl dkl oppr`prkotl onswlr kntfl spobl pr`vkdld g`r kt `n tfl @MZ onswlr sfllt.

Moras8 Lobf qulstk`n borrkls c (`nl) moras (T`toc < moras)

:7. \NKT Kk) Tfl Ruplrtoe sbonnlr bùcd rlv`cutk`nksl tfl woy pl`pcl sf`p, vkrtuoccy lrodkbotkne

suplrmoralt qululs8kk) Tfl gobl `g rltokckne wkcc bfonel lvln m`rl ropkdcy wfln tfl gkjrl `ptkb nltw`ras

jlkne jukct jy bojcl TW b`mponkls jlekn t` jl m`rl wkdlcy usld8kkk) Tfl sbonnlr wùcd fovl o dùjcl jlnlgkt g`r suplrmoralts -rlm`vkne tfl j`ttclnlba

wfkbf bousls gknstrotk`n Q` m`st bust`mlrs ond rldubkne tfl numjlr `g bflbaùtstogg1

kv) On lclbtr`tkb sbonnlr wfkbf bon rlod tfl lntkrl b`ntlnts `g o suplrmoralt tr`ccly oto econbl foshust jlln dlvlc`pld.

Tfl jlst slqulnbl ks8(o) kk,k,kkk,kv (j)kv,k.kkk,kk (b)kv,kkk,kk,k (d)kkk,k,kv,kk

:5. \NKT KKk) @gbùrsl, m`dlrn p`stoc slrvkbls n`w orl mubf m`rl s`pfkstkbotld ond gostlr,rlcykne os tfly d` `n m`t`r vlfkbcbs ond pconls tkv dlckvlry.kk) Kndlld, tfl onbklnt Leyptkons fod o systlm g`r slndkne clttlrs gr`m ojùt:999 JB, os dkd tfl Xfù dynosty kn Bfkno o tfùsond ylors cotlr.kkk) Clttlrs, wlrl, ond orl, slnt jy s`ml g`rm `g p`stoc slrvkbl, tfl fkst`ry `gwfkbf e`ls joba o c`ne woy.kv) G`r blnturkbs, tfl `ncy g`rm `g wrkttln b`rrlsp`ndlnbl wos tfl clttlr.

Tfl jlst slqulnbl ks8

o)kk.k.kkk,kv (j)kv,k,kkk,kk (b) kv,kkk,kk,k (d) kkk,k,kv,kk

:6. \NKT KKKk) B`nvlrtkne m`nly knt` slvlroc burrlnbkls kn tfl bùrsl `g `nl trkp bon ocs` jlquktl lxplnskvl, ekvln tfot jonas ond jurloux dl bfonel bforel b`mmkssk`n `ntfl tronsobtk`n.kk) Trykne t` w`ra ùt tfl vocul `g tfl vorkùs n`tls ond b`kns bon jl quktl ostrokn, portkbucorcy kg yù orl vksktkne m`rl tfon `nl bùntry.kkk) Trovlc bon jl vlry lxbktkne, jut kt bon ocs` jl rotflr b`mpckbotld.kv) @nl `g tflsl b`mpckbotk`ns ks, undùjtldcy, g`rlken burrlnby.

'Gkcl jlst slqulnbl ks8

o) kk.k.kkk,kv (j)kv,k,kkk, kk (b) kv,kkk,kk,k (d)kkk,k,kv,kk

:;. \NKT KWk) Rfl wlu rkeft ojùt tfrll-burk`skty, grlbacls, ond dùjt-jut wr`ne ojùt c`vl.kk) "Yùr `g tfl rknes K'd jl jlttlr wktfùt8 C`vl burk`skty, grlbacls, ond dùjt".kkk) C`vl ks kndksplnsojcl kn ckgl.kv) R` wr`tl D`r`tfy Yoralr, tfl Omlrkbon wrktlr.

Tfl jlst slqulnbl ks8o) kk,k,kkk,kv (j) kv,k,kkk,kk (b) kv,kkk,kk,k (d) kkk,k,kv,kk





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29. \NKT Wk) Tfks bclorcy kndkbotls tfot tfl jrokns `g mln ondw`mln orl `reonkzlddkgglrlntcy kn tfl woy tfly pr`blss spllbf.kk) Dkgglrlnbl kn tfl woy mln ond w`mln pr`blss coneuoel ks `g splbkoccy kntlrlstt` jrokn rlslorbflrs.kkk) F`wlvlr, w`mln orl m`rl ckalcy tfon mln t` sugglr opfoskowfln tfl gr`ntport `g tfl jrokn ks domoeld.kv) Kt fos jlln an`wn tfot opfosko-o aknd `g spllbf dks`rdlr- ks m`rl b`mm`n knmln \con kn w`mln wfln tfl clgt skdl `g Kfl jrokn ks domoeld moxk obbkdlnt `rogtlr o stràl.

Tfl jlst slqulnbl ks8o)

kk,k,kkk,kv (j) kv,k,kkk,kk (b) kv,kkk,kk,k (d) kkk,k,kv,kk

YOZT -L

Knstrubtk`n8 Ekvln jlc`w orl gkvl ckst `g w`rds g`cc`wld jy s`ml bf`kbls. Kn lobf bosl,bf``sl tfl octlrnotkvl tfot yù bon b`mjknl wktf lvlry w`rd kn tfotportkbucor ckst t` g`rm o gomkckor w`rd pfrosl ond sfodl tfl oppr`prkotl

onswlr kn tfl spobl pr`vkdld g`r kt `n tfl @MZ onswlr sfllt.

Moras8 Lobf qulstk`nborrkls c (`nl) mora T`toc < moras

2?. D`wn, oskdl, ojùt, g`rtf(o) slt (j) gcy (b) jum (d) Coal

2:. @vlr, ojùt, ogtlr, ot(o) br`ss (j) coy (b) flrl (d) e`

22. G`rword, obr`ss, orùnd, up`n

(o) strokeft (j) b`ml (b) gost (d) mora

24. Kn, d`wn, g`r, ùt

(o) proy (7) try (b) er`w (d) stond

2<. Owoy, tfrùef, up, d`w

(o) stoy (j) b`ml (b) jrloa (d) sploa

YOZT G

Knstrubtk`n8 Ekvln jlc`w orl o glw g`rlken coneuoel pfrosls tfot wl b`mm`ncy usld.Bf``sl tfl b`rrlbt mlonkne g`r lobf `g tfl pfrosls ond sfodl tfloppr`prkotl onswlr kn tkcl spobl pr`vkdld g`r kt `n tfl @MZ sfllt.

Moras 8 Lobf qulstk`n borrkls ? (`nl) mora T`toc < moras

27. Yrkmo gobkl(o) Tfl m`st kmp`rtont (j) tfot wfkbf b`mls gkrst(b) ot gkrst vklw (d) tfl gobl tfot ks yùne

25. Rknl dkl(o) wktfùt slttkne o gkxld doy(j) jy v`kbl v`tl(b) oppcykne motflmotkboc b`nblpts t` s`cvl o dkggkbuct pr`jclm(d) skenkne cleoc d`bumlnt jlg`rl dlotf





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26. J`no gkdlo) Kdlntkgkbotk`n bord j) wktfùt dùjt b) kn e``d goktf d) kndksplsskjcl b`ndktk`n

2;. Rtotus _uò) cleoccy vockd j) prlslnt b`ndktk`n b) s`bkoc p`sktk`n d) skdl rlmoras

49. Dl hurlo) flrl ond tflrl j)os plr cow b) smocc dltokcs d) skdl rlmoras

RLBTK@N KK8 ELNLZOC AN@UCLDEL

Knstrubtk`n8 Gr`m tfl gùr onswlrs, sfodl tfl m`st oppr`prkotl onswlr kn tfl spoblpr`vkdld g`r kt `n tfl @MZ sfllt.

Moras8 Lobf qulstk`n borrkls ½ (focg) mora (T`toc <9 moras)

4?. Tfl Ruprlml Bùrt `g Kndko upflcd tfl dlbksk`n t` kmpclmlnt tfl qu`to g`r `tflrjobaword bcossls (@ZB's) kn fkeflr ldubotk`noc knstktutk`ns. Tfl bùrt, f`wlvlr,lxbcudld tfl "brlomy coylr" gr`m jlkne o jlnlgkbkory, tfl rlos`n ks8(o) Brlomy coylr ks n`t on @JB, kt ks g`rword bostl.(j) Brlomy coylr ks p`cktkboccy p`wlr ckd(b) Ktbocc b`ntpcltlwktf f`tflrs `nlquoc g``ckne

(d) tfl knbcusk`n `g brlomy coylrwùcd jl unhust

4:. Fldel gund ks o gund(o) usld g`r ojs`rjkne kngcotk`n(j) usld g`r busKck`nkne floctf rksas(b) oppckld t` mknkmkzl tfl rksa `g gknonbkoc moralt tronsobtk`ns(d) oppckld g`r ojs`rjkne tfl rksa kn b`mm`dkty trodkne

42. Ufot d`ls str`ne wpbl os oeoknst tfl d`ccor mlon t` Kndko0(o) tflrl ks o Joconbl `g Yoymlnts surpcus (j) Kndkon lb`n`my ks ec`joccy rlsplbtld(b) kt ks o sken `g lb`n`my ju`yonby (d) Knb`ml gr`m lxp`rts ksgokckne

44. Noml tfl cotlst stotl wfkbf dlbcorld kndlplndlnbl kn :996

(o) Rlrjk` (j) A`s`v` (b) Aurdkston (d) Tkjlt4<. Noml tfl Gknonbl Mknkstlr wf` prlslntld tfl fkeflst numjlr `g Judelts kn tflYorckomlnt s` gor8(o) Y.Bfkdomjorom (j) M`rorhk Dlsok (b) Monm`fon Rknef (d) T.T. Arksfnornobfork

47. Uf` ks tfl Bfokrmon `g ?2tf Gknonbl B`mmkssk`n b`nstktutld kn :9950(o) Wkhoy Alcaor (j) B. Zoneorohon (b) Osfà Cofkrk (d) A. B. Yont

45. Knd`-\.R nubclor dloc wos `pp`sld kn Yorckomlnt mokncy jlbousl(o) occ Kndkon nubclor rlobt`r wùcd gocc undlrOmlrkbon suplrvksk`n(j) Nubclor lnlrey slbt`r wkcc jl d`mknotld jy Omlrkbon b`rp`rotk`ns

(b) Nubcbor rlcotk`ns jltwlln Kndko ond \RO wkcc jl e`vlrnld jy tfl Fydl Obt(d) Tfl \RO wkcc dkbtotl Kndkon p`ckbkls.

46. Tfl Kndkon kndustrkockst wf` jùeft Tkpu Ructon's sw`rd kn on oubtk`n kn C`nd`nwos8

(o) Wkhoy Moccyo (j) Onkc Omjonk (b) Omor Rknef (d) Coasfmk Mkttoc

4;. Tfl b`ntlntkùs Joeckfor dom ks jukct `n tfl rkvlr

(o) Kndus (j) Hfllcom (b) Bflnoj (d) RotclX





;

<9. Ufkbf bùntry fos kts rkbflst mon os tfl flod `g tfl e`vlrnmlnt0(o) Tfl \RO (j) Ktocy (b) Roudk Orojko (d) Zussko

<?. Uf` ks tkcl plrs`n an`wn os tfl Gotflr `g M`dlrn Kndkon Zltokc Trodl0(o) Mualsf Omjonk (j) Aksf`rl Jkhonk (b) Odktyo Jkrco (d) Onkc Omjonk

<:. Tfl corelst s`gtworl slrvkbl b`mpony kn Osko ks(o) UKYZ@ (j) KNG@R[R(b) Toto B`nsuctonby Rlrvkbl (d) Rotyorn B`mputlr

<2. toka`nout mlons(o) o bforobtlr kn b`mkb strkps (j) o bforobtlr kn Zusskon `plro(b) ostr`nout kn bfkno (d) o dlckbkùs Hoponlsl dksf

<4. tfl BL@ `g Mkbr`s`gt B`rp`rotk`n ks(o) Jkcc Eotls (j)Uorrln Juggltt (b)Rtlvl Joccmlr (d)H`fn Uoccobl

<<. tfl bùntry wfkbf stonds g`r Er`ss Notk`noc Foppknlss kn b`ntrodkstknbtk`n `g Er`ssNotk`noc Yr`dubt

(o) Rwldln (j) Rwktzlrcond (b) Jfuton (d) Gkncond

<7. Tfl fkeflst pokd flod `g tfl e`vlrnmlnt kn tfl w`rcd ot prlslnt ks kn(o) Tfl \RO (j) Zusskon Gldlrotk`n (b) Rkneop`rl (d) Hopon

<5. Tfl burrlnt kmpossl kn D`fo Zùnd `g Nle`tkotk`ns ks blntlrld orùnd8(o) obblss t` bfloplr drues (j) obblss t` moralts `g dlvlc`pld bùntrkls(b) oerkbucturoc sujskdkls pr`vkdld (d) rlm`voc `g n`n-torkgg jorrklrs

jy dlvlc`pld bùntrkls

<6. Tfl pfln`mln`n boccld "Lqukn`x" ks dul t` tfl(o) rltotk`n `g tfl lortf `n kts `wn oxks (j) rlv`cutk`n `g tfl Lortf `n kts knbcknld oxks(b) `jcotl-spflr`kd sfopl `g tfl Lortf (d) erovktotk`noc pucc `g tfl pconlt.

<;. tfl Dkrlbt`r-Elnlroc `g tfl U`rcd Trodl @reonkzotk`n ks(o) Zlnoct` Zueeklr` (j) Yosboc Cotny (b) Ortfur Dunalcc (d) @ckvlr c`ne79. Bopktoc obbùnt b`nvlrtkjkckty skenkgkls(o) Euorontllkne tfl rkeft t` knvlstmlnt t` g`rlkenlrs(j) lnsurkne tfl rkeft `g juylrs t` moal kntlrnotk`noc poymlnts.(b) lnsurkne grll kntlrnotk`noc m`vlmlnt ̀ g bopktoc .(d) lnsmkne tfl rkeft `g on kndkvkduoc t` knvlst kn g`rlken bopktoc moralts.

7?. Tfl purp`sl `g Ay`t` Yr`t`b`c ks(o) t` pr`m`tl tùrksm(j) t` b`ntrkjutl sustoknojcl dlvlc`pmlnt

(b) t` pr`m`tl rlnlwojcl sùrbls `g lnlrey(d) t` put o ckmkt `n erllnfùsl eos lmkssk`ns jy stotls

7:. Ufot d` borj`n brldkt skenkty0(o) Brldkt ekvln kn tfl bùrsl `g borj`n pr`dubts socls.(j) Lntktclmlnts t` lmkt blrtokn quontkty `g erlln fùsl eosls(b) Ylrmksskjcl omùnt `g Borj`n dk`xkdl kn dkl otm`spflrl(d) Tfl lstlnt `g borj`n rlqukrld t` lnsurl sustoknojcl dlvlc`pmlnt





?9

72. Tfl probtkbl `g slcckne e``ds kn o g`rlken bùntry ot o prkbl jlc`w tflkr d`mlstkbslcckne prkbl ks boccld(o) Dksbrkmknotk`n (j) dumpkne (b) dùjcl prkbkne (d) prldot`ry prkbkne

74. Ufkbf `g tfl g`cc`wkne ks b`nskdlrld os jucwora `g plrs`noc grlld`m0(o) Mondomus (j) Fojlus B`rpus (b) Blrtk`rork (d) _u` Uorront`

7<. Wondl Motorom ks b`mp`sld jy(o) Zojkndronotf Toe`rl (j) Rforotbfondro Bfottlrhll(b) Jonakmbfondro Bfoctlrhll (d) Rurlndronotf Jonlrhll

77. F`w mony mknutls g`r lobf dlerll `g c`nektudl d`ls tfl c`boc tkml `g ony pcoblvory gr`m tfl Erllnwkbf tkml0(o) Gùr mknutls (j) Tw` Mknutls (b) Lkeft mknutls (d) tln mknutls

75. Ortkbcl ? `g Kndkon B`nstktutk`n dlgknls Kndko os -(o) Gldlroc Rtotl (j) \nktory Rtotl (b) \nk`n `g Rtotl (d) _uosk-Gldlroc Rtotl

76. Ufkbf ks tfl fkeflst j`dy tfot oppr`vls Gkvl [lor Ycons kn Kndko0

(o) Yorckomlnt (j) Yconnkne B`mmkssk`n(b) Notk`noc Dlvlc`pmlnc B`ntr`c (d) Bùnbkc `g Mknkstlrs

7;. Tfl lb`n`mkst wf` g`r tfl gkrst tkml sbklntkgkboccy dltlrmknld notk`noc knb`ml knKndko -(o) Dr. D. Z. Eodekc (j) Dr. W. A. Z. W. Zo` (b) Dr. Monm`fon Rknef (d) Dr. [. W. Ocoef

59. Ufkbf `g tfl G`cc`wkne ks tfl corelst plnknsuco kn tfl w`rcd0(o) Kndkon Ylnknsuco (j) Orojkon Ylnknsuco (b) Mocoy Ylrnnsuto (d) Bfknlsl Ylnknsuco

5?. Tfl plrs`n rlsp`nskjcl g`r lb`n`mkb m`dlc g`r Kndkon Yconnkne8(o) HowoforKoK Nlfru (j) Y.B.Mofocon`jks (b) TorKàRknef (d) W.T.Arksfnomobfork

5:. R`bkoc G`rlstry okms ot(o) Lnsurkne gulc ond g`rlst pr`dubls t` wloalr slbtk`ns(j) Mbdkbknoc ond Grukt pcontotk`n(b) Corel sbocl ogg`rlstotk`n(d) Rbklntkgkb g`rlstry

52. Tfl Erlot Jorrklr Zllg rlglrs t`(o) E`mc g`rmotk`n (j) Tkdoc Uovls (b) Fkcc ronel (d) Mon-modl woccs

54. O noutkboc mkcl ks lquoc t`(o) ?6:< mltlrs (j) :999 mltlrs (b) ?<5< mltlrs (d) :9<9 mbtlrs

5<. Ufkbf `g tfl g`cc`wkne ks b`nblrnld wktf cond g`rm0(o) El`cèy (j) El`m`rpf`cèy (b) Lb`cèy (d) Elèropfy

57. Tfl bùntry an`wn os tfl Cond `g Mkdnkeft Run-(o) Rwldln (j) N`rwoy (b) Gkncond (d) Dlnmora

55. Tfl m`na wf` sprlod Juddfksm kn Tkjlt ond Gor-Lost -(o) Onondo (j) Noeorhuno (b) Yodmosomjovo (d) Moflndro





??

56. TZKYs, gunnkne port `g tfl U`rcd Trodl @reonkzotk`n ks kntlndld(o) t` pr`vkdl g`r str`nelr potlnt pr`tlbtk`n(j) t` pr`m`tl tronsnock`noc b`rp`rotl kntlrlsts(b) t` form`nkzl KYZ rlekml kntlrnotk`noccy(d) t` rlpcobl U`rcd Kntlcclbtuoc Yr`plrty @reonkzotk`n

5;. Borj`n dotkne mltf`d ks usld t` dltlrmknl tfl oel `g(o) Z`bas (f) G`sskcs (b) Trlls (d) Onbklnt M`numlnts

69. Tfl monoekne dkrlbt`r `g Dlcfk Mltr`p`ckton Zokcwoy B`rp`rotk`n(o) Bfokrmon `g Kndko Zokcwoy Jòrd (j) Ct. E`vlrn`r `g Dlcfk(b) B. Rrlldforon (d) Rfllco Dkasfkt

6?. ?6 borot e`cd skenkgkls(o) ?6 port `g e`cd ond 6: ports `g `tflr mltocs(j) ?6 ports `g e`cd ond 7 ports `g `tflr mltoc(b) 6: ports `g e`cd ond ?6 ports `g `tflr mltoc(d) N`nl `g tfl oj`vl

6:. Jock ròd mop od`ptld kn Dlblmjlr :995 pr`vkdls g`r(o) Gkxotk`n `g erllnfùsl eos lmkssk`n ckmkt(j) Counbfkne `g on odoptotk`n gund(b) Omlndmlnt `g \N Gromlw`ra B`nvlntk`n `n Bckmotl bfonel(d) Rplbkoc ond dkgglrlntkoc trlotmlnt g`r dlvlc`pkne bùntrkls

62. Lnrkbfld uronkum, usld kn o nubclor rlobt`r, ks(o) uronkum grlld `g occ kmpurktkls (j) unurkum trlotld wktf rodkotk`n(b) uronkum mkxld wktf ks`t`pls (d) uronkurn occ`y wktf ocumknum

64. Tfl sbklntkst rlsp`nskjcl g`r dlvlc`pkne ot`mkb lnlrey kn Kndko(o) B. W Zomon (j) F. H. Jfojo (b) F A. Rltfno (d) Wkaront Rurojfok

6<. Rocwo hudum probtkbld kn blrtokn kn Kndko rlglrs t`(o) wktbfbrogt (j) omtkne bkvkckons t` gkeft mkcktonts(b) troknkne bkvkckons kn tfl usl `g gkrl orms (d) troknkne bkvkckons t`jlf`ml euords

67. Kndkon wf` w`n Zomott Moesoysoy oword kn :995(o) Orun Z`y (j) Y. Roknotf (b) Mldfo Yotaor (d) Zutf Mon`romo

65. Tfl plrs`n wf` w`n Howoforcoc Nlfru oword kn :995(o) Cuco dl Rcvo (j) Fue` Bfovlz (b) Oune Roon Ruu Ak (d) Gkdlc Bostr`

66. Grll Trodl Orlo mlons -(o) tfl orlo wflrl onytfkne bon jl jùeft ond s`cd

(j) bùntrkls jltwlln wf`m trodl jorrklrs fovl jlln sujstontkoccy rldubld(b) bùntrkls wfkbf fovl b`mm`n lxtlrnoc torkgg(d) bùntrkls wfkbf fovl b`mm`n burrlnby

6;. Oggkrmotkvl obtk`n kn Kndkon b`ntlxt skenkgkls8(o) pr`vkdkne slburkty t` wloalr slbtk`ns(j) wlcgorl mlosurls t` occlvkotl tfl sugglrknes `g p``r pl`pcl(b) pr`vkdkne p`sktkvl `pp`rtunktkls t` dlprkvld slbtk`ns(d) ekvkne knblntkvls t` stort kndustrkls





?:

;9. Rplbkoc Lb`n`mkb X`nls orl(o) tfl pcobls wflrl kndustrkls bon `plrotl wktfùt ony b`ntr`c(j) tfl pcobls wflrlkn ony plrs`n bon stort ony kndustry(b) tfl pcobls wflrl kndustrkls elt blrtokn tox odvontoels(d) tfl pcobls wflrlkn tfl notk`noc cojùr cows d` n`t oppcy

;?. Tfl spobl sfuttcl wfkbf subblssguccy borrkld Runkto Ukcckoms t` spobl(o) Bfocclnelr (j) Otcontks (b) Dksb`vlry (d) B`cumjus

;:. Tfl clodlr wf` cld tfl bùntry kn ot`nkne g`r tfl post wr`nes8(o) H`fn F`word (j) Dlsm`nd Tutu (b) Alvkn Zudd (d) Hkmmy Bortlr

;2. Eondfkhk lxpùndld fks lb`n`mkb kdlos kn(o) Fkndu Rworoh (j) My Lxplrkmlnts vrktf Trutf(b) \nt` tfl Cost (d) Lb`n`mkbs ̀ g plrmonlnbl

;4. Jk`-gulcs fovl jlb`ml b`ntr`vlrskoc jlbousl(o) tfly knbrlosl lnvkr`nmlntoc p`ccutk`n (j) tfly sc`w d`wn kndustrkockzotk`n(b) tfly rldubl g``d bkvkckzotk`n (d) tfly clod t` dlelnlrotk`n ̀ g s`kc

;<. Lvlrerllnkne `g potlnts mlons(o) erontkne potlnts kn plrpltukty(j) erontkne potlnts g`r ?99 ylors(b) erontkne pr`tlbtk`n t` knbrlmlntoc knvlntk`ns fovkne n` sujstontkoc skenkgkbonbl(d) potlntkne `g erlln tlbfn`cèy

;7. Jy skenkne wfkbf pobt wktf Eondfkhk dkd Omjldaor ekvl up fks dlmond g`r slporotllclbt`rotls8(o) Y``no Yobt (j) Ockeorf Yobt (b) Dllm Yobt (d) Dlcfk Yobt

;5. Kndko loms moxkmum g`rlken lxbfonel gr`m tfl lxp`rt `g(o) Eormlnts (j) Hutl

(b) Elms ond Hlwlcclrkls (d) Ckeft lneknllrkne e``ds

;6. Runkto Ukcckoms, rln`wnld ostr`nout `g frdkon `rkekn, splnt o rlb`rd .. doys kn spobl(o) ?;< (j) ?6< (b) :99 (d) ?79

;;. Tfl slb`nd jkeelst erllnfùsl eos lmkttlr (ogtlr tfl \RO) kn tfl w`rcd ks8(o) Zussko (j) Elrmony (b) Bfkno (d) Hopon

?99. Tfl outf`r `g monoelmlnt prknbkpcl -Kn o fklrorbfy, lvlry lmpc`yll tlnds t` rksl t`fks clvlc `g knb`mpltlnbl.(o) Yr`g Dubalr (j) Y`rg. H. Yltlr (b) Yr`g. B. F. Yrofcod (d)Yr`g Rbfkmkttf`gg

?9?. Tfl U`rcd Trodl @reonkzotk`n wos lorcklr an`wn os(o) \NBTOD (j) EOTT (b) \NKD@ (d) \NBKTZOC

?9:. Tfl "Uoktkne wocc" ks oss`bkotld wktf(o) Bfrkstkons (j) Jofoks (9) Hlws (d) Rfkos

?92. On Ldubotk`n Mknsktlr wf` e`t Jforoto Zotno kn Kndko(o) E J. Yont (j) M. B. Bfoeco (b) Ojuc Aocom Ozod (d) Fumoyun Aojkr





?2

?94. Ufy ks @z`nl Coylr Kmp`rtont0(o) Kt ojs`rjs erllnfùsl eosls (j) Kt pr`tlbts Lortf gr`m uctruvk`cltrodkotk`n(b) Kt mokntokns lortf's Tlmplroturl (d) Kt ks o jugglr oeoknst lxtro-tlrrlstrkoc fozords

?9<. Tfl U`rcd's corelst rkvlr ks(o) Jòfmoputro (j) Omoz`n (b) Nkcl (d) Mkssksskppk

?97. Tsunomk ks bousld jy(o) pcotl tlbt`nkbs (j) undlrwotlr rkdels(b) undlr wotlr v`cbonkb obtkvkty (d) prlssurl gr`m Lortf's b`rl

?95. Tfl Bfkpa` m`vlmlnt ks oss`bkotld wktf(o) prlvlntkne tfl glcckne `g trlls (j) ogg`rlstotk`n(b) tronsporlnby kn pujckb ckgl (d) sustoknojcl dlvlc`pmlnt

?96. Tfl gkrst Erlot Kndkotk Lmpkrl wos(o) Moeodfon Lmpkrl (j) Auru Lmpkrl (b) Yondovo Lmpkrl (d) Emtdforo Lmpkrl

?9;. Tfl gkrst Yrlskdlnt `g Kndkon Notk`noc B`nerlss

(o) O. @. Foml (j) U.B. Jonlrhll (b) Dodojfo Nour`hk (d)Yfkr`zlsfof Mlfto

??9. Tfl Akne wf` eovl plmtkssk`n t` lstojcksf Lost Kndko B`mpony kn Kndko(o) Hofornekr (j) Ouronezlj (b) Rfofhofon (d) Rflrsfof???. Tfl plrs`n wf` b`nblptuockzld tfl kdlo `g Yoakston(o) M.O. Hknnof (j) Foakm OzmoK Afon (b) M`fommod Kqjoc (j) Ckquosot Ock Afon

??:. Afkcogot m`vlmlnt wos `reonkzld(o) g`r elttkne Musckm f`mlcond(j) os o pr`tlst oeoknst Jrktksf supprlssk`kn `g Turas(b) t` prlslrvl Truaksf Lmpkrl wktf Afkcogot os tlm`roc flod(d) os o pr`tlst oeoknst b`mmunoc p`cktkbs

??2. Tfl pottlrn `g Blntrl-Rtotl rlcotk`ns kn Kndko bon jl trobld joba t`(o) Tfl \. R. B`nstktutk`n (j) Tfl E`vlrnmlnt `g Kndko Obt, ?;2<(b) M`tkcoc Nlfru B`mmkttll Zlp`rt (d) Omjldaor‛s Wksk`n

??4. Kndkon wf` pcoyld o vlry kmp`rtont r`cl kn U`rcd B`mmunkst M`vlmlnt8(o) Hy`tk Josu (j) M. N. Z`y (b) O. A. E`pocon (d) Yroaosf Aorot

??<. Uf` wos tfl gkrst rlbkpklnt `g Hnonopktf oword0(o) Omrkto Yrktom (j) Dknaor (b) D.W Eundoppo (d) E Rfonaoro Aurup

??7. Noml tfl wknnlr `g :995 N`jlc Yrkzl g`r cktlroturl0

(o) D`rrks Clsskne (j) W.R. Nokpoc (b) D`ros Clsskne (d) Rocm`n Zousfdkl

??5. Yclo Joreoknkne ks(o) plrmksskjcl kn Kndko (j) kccleoc kn Kndko(b) mondot`ry kn Kndko (d) occ`wld sujhlbt t` tfl plrmkssk`n `g tfl bùrt

??6. Tfl plrs`n opp`kntld jy tw` portkls t` slttcl o dksputl ks an`wn os8(o) Hudel (j) Orjktrot`r (b) R`ckbkt`r (d) B`nbkckot`r





?4

??;. Zkeft t` trovlc ks o gundomlntoc rkeft undlr(o) Ortkbcl ?; `g tfl B`nstktutk`n (j) Ortkbcl :? `g tfl B`nstktutk`n(b) Ortkbcl ?4 `g tfl B`nstktutk`n (d) N`nl `g tfl oj`vl

?:9. Elnltkboccy m`dkgkld sllds fovl jlb`ml b`ntr`vlrskoc mokncy jlbousl `g(o) odvlrsl kmpobt `n fumon floctf (j) odvlrsl kmpobt `n gc`ro orùnd(b) odvlrsl kmpobt `n `z`nl coylr (d) lmkssk`n `g erllnfùsl eosls

?:?. Cleoc okd g`r on obbusld ks(o) Gundomlntoc rkeft. (j) cleoc rkeft(b) dkrlbtkvl prknbkpcl `g Rtotl Y`ckby (d) Dksbrltk`n `g stotl

?::. Tfl mlmjlrs `g B`nstktulnt Osslmjcy wf` gromld tfl B`nstktutk`n wlrl8(o) dkrlbtcy lclbtld jy tfl pl`pcl (j) kndkrlbtcy lclbtld(b) n`mknotld (d) opp`kntld jy p`cktkboc portkls

?:2. Omjldaor obtld kn B`nstktulnt Osslmjcy os8(o) Yrlskdlnt `g tfl Osslmjcy (j) Bfokrmon `g tfl Drogtkne B`nkonkttll(b) tfl clodkne spàlsmon `g wloalr slbtk`ns (d) o str`ne dlglndlr `g gundomlntoc rkeft

?:4. Kn Kndko, kntlrnotk`noc trlotkls wl rotkgkld jy(o) Yorckomlnt (j) Yrlskdlnt (b) Yrkml Mknkstlr (d) Tfl \nk`n Bojknlt

?:<. Kt ks o b`nstktutk`noc rlqukrlmlnt tfot tfl Yorckomlnt sfocc mllt ot clost(o) Twkbl kn o ylor (j) tfrkbl kn o ylor (b) `nbl kn o ylor (d) n`nl `g tfl oj`vl

?:7. E`vlrn`r `g o Rtotl bon jl rlm`vld jy(o) Kmplobfmlnt jy Rtotl Clekscoturl(j) Tfl Yrlskdlnt(b) Jy tfl Rtotl Bojknlt(d) Tfl \nk`n E`vlrnmlnt ot tfl rlqulst `g tfl Bfklg Mknkstlr

?:5. R`vlrlkenty undlr tfl B`nstktutk`n jlc`nes t`(o) Tfl Yorckomlnt (j) tfl pl`pcl(b) Tfl Ruprlml Bùrt (d) tfl Yrlskdlnt oc`ne wktf porckomlnt

?:6. Tfl Ruprlml Bùrt upflcd Mondoc B`mmkssk`n Zlp`rt kn(o) J`mmok v. \nk`n `g Kndko (j) Kndro Rowfnly v. \nk`n `g Kndko(b) \nnkarksfnono v.\nk`n `g Kndkon (d) Monlao Eondfk v.\nk`n `g Kndko

?:;. \ndlr ùr B`nstktutk`n rkeft t` pr`plrty ks(o) Gundomlntoc rkeft (j) joskb strubturl `g tfl B`nstktutk`n(b) B`nstktutk`n rkeft (d) o mlrl cleoc rkeft

?29. Tfl Bfokrmon `g Rkxtf Yoy B`mmkssk`n(o) Hustkbl J. N. Rrkarksfno (j) Hustkbl Zotnovlc Yondkon(b) Hustkbl Hoeonnotfo Rfltty (d) Hustkbl O.A. Mohumdor

?2?. Zkeft t` ldubotk`n lmonotls gr`m8(o) rkeft t` bucturl ond ldubotk`n undlr ortkbcls :; ond 29(j) rkeft t` lquockty tkndlr Ortkbcl ?4(b) grlld`m `g spllbf & lxprlssk`n undlrOrtkbcl ?;(d) rkeft t` ckgl ond plrs`noc ckjlrty undlr Ortkbcl :?





?<

?2:. Kntlrnotk`noc Bùrt `g Hustkbl ks(o) on kndlplndlnt kntlrnotk`noc knstktutk`n (j) o prknbkpoc `reon `g tfl \N@(b) o sujskdkory `reon `g tfl \N@ (d) on Lur`plon Knstktutk`n

?22. Tfl Ckjlrfon B`nnnkssk`n wfkbf rlblkvld rlplotld lxtlnsk`ns fos jlln knqukrkneknt`8(o) E`dfro rk`ts (j) Mumok rk`t(b) dlm`cktk`n `g Jojrk Moshkd (d) Akcckne `g Rkafs kn Dlcfk

?24. Tfks M`n`p`ckls ond Zlstrkbtkvl Trodl Yrobtkbl Obt wos rlplocld jy8(o) B`mpltktk`n Obt (j) B`nsumlr Yr`tlbtk`n Obt(b) G`rlken Trodl (Dlvlc`pmlnt ond Zleucotk`n) Obt (d) Ckjlrockzotk`n Y`ckby `g tflE`vlrnmlnt

?2<. @ncy hudel oeoknst wf`m o m`tk`n `g kmplobfmlnt wos kntr`dubld knt` Yorckomlnt(o) Hustkbl RujjoZo` (j) Hustkbl Zomoswomk(b) Hustkbl Mofohon (d) Hustkbl Wkroswomk

?27. Tfl Mocckmotf B`mmkttll Zlp`rt dlocs wktf(o) Hudkbkoc dlcoys kn Kndko (j) brkmknoc hustkbl odmknkstrotk`n

(b) Rt`ba moralt rlg`rms (d) rlvklw `g b`nstktutk`noc systlm

?25. Tfl gkrst U`mon Bfklg Hustkbl `g Fkef Bùrt `g Kndko(o) Cokco Muaflrhll (j) Cokco Rltf(b) Gotkmo Jkjk (d) Zumo Yoc

?26. Cà Odocots fovl jlln brlotld undlr8(o) Cleoc Rlrvkbls Outf`rkty Obt (j) Orjktrotk`n ond B`nbkckotk`n Obt(b) Odmknkstrotk`n `g Hustkbl Obt (d) N`nl `g oj`vl

?2;. Zlblnt Nlpoc Lclbtk`ns orl ec`joccy skenkgkbont jlbousl(o) B`mmunkst boml t` p`wlr tfrùef jocc`t j`x g`r tfl gkrst tkml kn tfl w`rcd(j) M`norbfy wos dlglotld jy dlm`brotkb g`rbls

(b) O mkcktont m`vlmlnth`knld tfl moknstrlom(d) Rlbucorksm trkumpfld `vlr tfl`broby

?49. Tfl Tfkrd U`rcd clodlr wf` fos jlln dlgykne tfl \RO8(o) Gkdlc Bostr` (j) Fue` Bfoelz (b) Z`jlr Muefojl (d) Fu Hknoto`

RLBTK@N KKK, MOTFLMOTKBOC OJKCKT[

Knstrubtk`ns8 Gr`m tfl gùr onswlrs ekvln, sfodl tfl oppr`prkotl onswlr kn tfl spoblpr`vkdld g`r kt `n tfl @MZ sfllt.

Moras8 Lobf qulstk`n borrkls : (tw`) moras

?4?. Zohu loms twkbl kn Morbf os kn lobf `g tfl `tflr m`ntfs `g tfl ylor. Ufot port `gtfks onnuoc lornknes fl lorns kn tfot m`ntf.(o) ?/< (j) </5 (b) :/?2 (d) ?/?9

?4:. Ronhoy s`cd fks wotbf g`r ??49 ond tflrljy c`ssls <%. Kn `rdlr t` eokn <% fl fos t`slcc tfl wotbf g`r(o) Zs. ?:<4 (7) Zs. ?:79 (b) Zs. ??;5 (d) Zs. ?2??





?7

?42. O mkxturl `g 49 ctrs `g mkca ond wotlr b`ntokns ?9% `g wotlr. F`w mubf ks t` jloddld t` mkxturl s` tfot tfl wotlr moy jl :9% kn tfl nlw mkxturl(o) < ctrs. (j) 4 ctrs. (b) 7.< ctrs (d) 5.< ctrs.

?44. O trokn ?99 mltlrs c`ne runnkne ot <4 am/ fr toals :9 slb`nds t` poss o jrkdel. Tfl clnetf ̀ g tfl jrkdel ks(o) <9 mt. (j) ?<9 mt. (b) :99 mt. (d) 7:9 mt.

?4<. Ronrllr ks os mubf yùnelr t` M`fon os fl ks `cdlr t` Orun. Kg tfl sum `g tfl oels`g M`fon ond Orun ks 46, tfl oel `g Romllr ks(o) :9 ylors (j) :4 ylors (b) 29 ylors (d) bonn`t jl dltlrmknld

?47. O tona bon jl gkccld up jy tw` pkpls O ond J kn : fùrs ond 2 fùrs rlsplbtkvlcy. Otfkrd pkpl B bon lmpty tfl gucc tona kn 7 fùrs. Kg occ tfl tops bon jl turnld `n ot tflsoml tkml, tfl tona wkcc jl gucc kn(o) ? fùr (j) 49 mknutls (b) ??/: fùrs (d) 2 fùrs

?45. @g tfl tfrll numjlrs, tfl gkrst ks `nl tfkrd `g tfl slb`nd ond twkbl tfl tfkrd. Tflovlroel `g tflsl numjlrs ks :5. Tfl corelst `g tflsl numjlrs ks

(o) ?6 (j) 27 (b) <4 (d) ?96

?46. Tfl clnetf `g o squorl ks knbrlosld jy ?<% ond jrlodtf dlbrlosld jy ?<%. Tflorlo`g tfl rlbtonecl s` g`nnld ks(o) nlktflr knbrlosls n`r dlbrlosls (j) dlbrlosls jy :.:< %(b) knbrlosls jy :8:<% (d) dlbrlosls jy ::.<%

?4;. jl ? 8 :, tfln tfl omùnt `g wotlr t` jl oddld gurtflr ks(o) :9 ctrs (j) 29 ctrs. (b) 49 ctrs (d) 79 ctrs.

?<9. O pklbl `g bc`tf b`sts Zs. 59. Kg tfl pklbl ks 4 mltlr c`nelr ond lobf mltlr b`sts Zs.: clss, tfl b`st rlmokns unbfoneld. Tfl clnetf `g tfl pklbl ks(o) 6 mt. (j) ; mt. (b) ?9 mt. (d) ?: mt.

RLBTK@N KW8 C@EKBOC ZLOR@NKNEKnstrubtk`n8 Zlod borlguccy tfl qulstk`ns ond sfodl tfl oppr`prkotl onswlr kn tfl spobl

pr`vkdld g`r kt `n tfl @MZ sflltMoras8 Lobf qulstk`n borrkls : (tw`) moras

?<?. O b`cclel rlblkvld gkgty oppckbotk`ns g`r o blrtokn bùrsl. Kn tfl quockgyknelxomknotk`n, `nl-tlntf `g tflm slburld moras kn ;9-;<% ronel. Uktfkn rlmoknkneslemlnt, tfrll-gkgtf `g tflm slburld moras kn 5<-;9% ronel. Tfl rlst slburld jlc`w5<%. T` elt odmkssk`n, tfl g`cc`wkne rlstrkbtk`ns f`cd e``d8k) N` studlnts wf` fos sb`rld jlc`w 5<% bon slla odmkssk`n t` Yfyskbs bùrsl.kk) N` studlnts ks occ`wld t` `pt Yfyskbs wktfùt `ptkne Motflmotkbs

kkk) N` studlnt ks occ`wld t` `pt Yfyskbs ond Ostr`pfyskbs skmuctonlùscy.kv) T` `pt Motflmotkbs `r Ostr`pfyskbs, o studlnt sfùcd fovl sb`rld ot clost 59% kn tflquockgykne lxomknotk`n.Ufkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne octlrnotkvls ks p`sskjcl0(o) Nknlty plrblnt `g tkcl oppckbonts orl odmkttld t` Yfyskbs bùrsl.(j) Tfkrty-gkvl plrblnt `g tfl oppckbonts wf` orl `tflrwksl knlckekjcl t`h`kn Yfyskbs bùrslorl odmkttld t` Motflmotkbs mkd Ostr`pfyskbs bùrsl.(b) Rtudlnts `g Yfyskbs bùrsl ùtnumjlr tf`sl `g Motflmotkbs(d) Uf`lvlr ks lckekjcl t` study Motflmotkbs ks ocs` lckekjcl t` study Yfyskbs.





?5

?<:. O tùrkst bon tùr ocm`st gùrpcobls ùt `gO, J, B, D, L, G ond E @ut `g gùr, n`tm`rl tfon tw` bon b`ml undlr f`ckdoy tùr ond oc clost tw` must b`ml undlr jusknlsstrkp. Tfl jrloa up ks os t` g`cc`ws8 O, J, B ond D - Jusknlss tùr8 L, G ond E-F`ckdoytùr

Tfl g`cc`wkne rlstrkbtk`ns f`cd e``d.O) Kg O ks knbcudld, tfln j`tf B ond E orl lxbcudld.J) Kg nlktflr L n`r Y ks knbcudld, tfln J `r E `r j`tf `g tflm bon jl knbcudldB) Kg E ks knbcudld, tflnD) bon n`t jl knbcudld.Ufkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne b`mjknotk`ns ks p`sskjcl0(o) O, B, L ond Y (j) J, E ond L (b) O, D ond E (d) O, J ond D

?<2. \ndlr tfl smkcl gobt sktvotk`n os oj`vl, supp`sl tfot tfl g`cc`wkne rlstrkbtk`ns f`cde``d8 Ufkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne ks o blrtoknty(o)O,J,B&L (j)O,B,D&Y (b)J,B,D&L (d)O,J,B&g

?<4. Yùr mlmjlrs fovl t` jl n`mknotld t` o B`mmkttll ond tflrl orl skx bondkdotls,O, J, B, D, L ond G. Tfl g`cc`wkne rlstrkbtk`ns f`cd e``d8O) Kg O ks n`mknotld, tfln D d`ls n`t gknd ony pcobl

J) Kg J ks n`mknotld, tfln lktflr L `r G fos t` jl n`mknotld, jut n`t j`tfB) Kg B ks n`mknotld, tfln j`tf D ond J fovl t` jl n`mknotld.Ufkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne ks on obblptojcl b`mjknotk`n0(o) O, J ond L (j) O, J, B ond D (b) J, B, D ond L (d) J, B, D ond g

?<<. Y`cktkboc turm`kc kn o bùntry ks mokncy bousld jy wkdlsprlod vk`clnblond gcowldlb`n`mkb p`ckbkls `g subblsskvl e`vlrnmlnts. Kg ot occ tfks fos t` jl brusfld, kt bon jlobfklvld `ncy jy o dkbtot`rkoc ``vlnnulnt wfkbf rucls wktf kr`n fond. Tflrlg`rl, tflnlld `g tfl fùr ks t` lclbt o e`vlrnmlnt wfkbf kmp`sls grlsf slt `g strknelntclekscotk`ns.F`wlvlr, `nl `g tflm ks m`st g`rblguc, kdlntkgy tfl soml.(o) Kt ks n`t tfl kmp`sktk`n `g nlw clekscotk`ns wfkbf ks rlqukrld, jut lgglbtkvl odflrlnblt` dkl lxkstkne Kbmscotk`ws.

(j) Tfot e`vlnvnlnt ks tfl jlst e`vlrnmlnt wfkbf e`vlrns clost.(b) Kt ks p`sskjcl t` `vlrb`ml ony lvkc jy ldubotkne pl`pcl(d) @ncy dkocèul kn o grll s`bklty bocc lrodkbotl p`cktkboc turm`kc

?<7. \ndlr tfl soml gobt sktuotk`n os oj`vl, tfl octlrnotkvls sueelstld (n`t nlblssorkcyocc), kg trul, skenkgkbontcy strlnetfln tfl oreumlnt. F`wlvlr, `nl `g tflm ks m`stg`rblguc. Kdlntkgy tfl soml.(o) Lspk`noel obtkvktkls jy lnlmy jylnlmy notk`ns, wfkbf b`ntrkjutl t` p`cktkboc tunn`kK, bon jl prlvlntld `ncy kgtfl e`vlrnmlnt ks vlry str`ne.(j) Tfl pfkc`s`pfy jlfknd ony lb`n`mkb p`ckby, pusf gr`m j`tt`m, prlss gr`m top' ks t`g`cc`wld t` mktkeotl vk`clnbl, mkd ks kt n`t `jslrvld.(b) Y`cktkboc turm`kc ks dul t` b`rrupt lstojcksfmlnt

(d) Mon ks, jy noturl, o jlost

?<5. Lxpc`ktotk`n `g p``r jy rkbf bon jl stlmmld `ncy kg tfl stotl lxlrbksl b`mpcltlb`ntr`c `vlr oerkbucturl ond kndustrkoc pr`d obtk`n. Jut stotl b`ntr`c ks jlslt jy tw`lvkcs1 b`rruptk`n ond dlcoy. Tfl nlt rlsucg ks tfot kg ks tfot kg mon trkls t` lsbopl gr`m`nl lvkc, tfln fl ks troppld jy on`tflr. Rugglrkne flnbl ks knlsbopojcl.

Tfl oreumlnt prlslntld oj`vl sllms t` kmpcy tfl g`cc`wkne b`nbcusk`ns. Kdlntkgy tfl`nl wfkbf ks clost dujkùs. Oppcy b`mm`n slnsl.





?6

(o) Kg oerkbucturl ond kndustrkoc pr`dubtk`n bon jl oj`cksfld, wl bon grll ùrslcvls gr`mocc g`rms `g lvkc.(j) T` ov`kd lvkc oustlrl ckgl sfocc jl lnbùroeld.(b) Tfl eop jltwlln p``r ond rkbf bon jl jrkdeld jy flovkcytoxkne tfl rkbf ond posskne`n tfl corelss t` tfl p``r(d) Mon ks, jy noturl, dksf`nlst

?<6. Tfot tfl fumon sùc ks kùnotlrkoc ks on undksputld gobt. Rkenkgkbontcy wfot ks n`tmottlr ks n`t spotkoc ond b`nslqulntcy, kt ks n`t vucnlrojcl t` m`tk`n. Lvkdlntcy, n`m`tk`n n` dkss`cutk`n. Ufot lsbopls gr`m dkss`cutk`n0

Tflrlg`rl tfl fumon sùc ks kmm`rtoc. Kn tfks oreumlnt, `nlprlmksls ks mksskne.B`mpcltl tfl oreumlnt jy bf``skne gr`m tfl g`cc`wkne8(o) N`tfkne ks grll gr`m dkss`cutk`n (j) Ufot ks knb`rruptkjcl ks kmm`rtoc(b) Tflrl ks n` m`tk`n (d) Mottlr d`ls n`t lxkst

?<;. \ndlr tfl soml gobt sktuotk`n os oj`vl, wfkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne, kg trul, ogglbtsslrkùscy tkcl oreumlnt prlslntld oj`vl0(o) Mottlr ks n`t jùnd jy spobl.(j) Mottlr ks kndlstrubtkjcl

(b) Ufotlvlr lxksts ks n`tnlblssorkcy ogglbtld jy m`tk`n(d) Ufot ks n`t mottlr ocs` ks Wucnlrojcl t` m`tk`n

?79. Yr`toe`nksts `g fumon rkefts vlflmlntcy `pp`sl bopktoc punksfmlnt. Tflkr`pp`sktk`n stlms mokncy gr`m tfrll rlos`ns. Gkrstcy, mon bonn`t tlrmknotl wfot flbonn`t elnlrotl. Rlb`ndcy, tkcl gunbtk`n `g punksfmlnt ks t` rlg`rm tfl bucprkt. Tfkrdcy,o bucprkt sfùcd jl ekvln on `pp`rtunkty t` rlplnt. Odmkttldcy, dlotf plnocty gokcs `nocc tfrll bùnts. F`wlvlr, tfl dlglndlrs oreul tfot o plrs`n ks punksfld jlbousl flfos t` poy g`r fks dllds. Zlg`rmotk`n `r rlplntonbl, obb`rdkne t` Qflm, ks plrkpflroc.Flnbl, dlotf plnocty ks odmksskjcl.Ufkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne ks tfl g`bus `g tfks dljotl0(o) Muksrkeft ond prkvkclels (j) Noturl ond purp`sl `g punksfmlnt(b) Yrlvlntk`n ̀ gbrkml (d) Mlrby ond rlvlnel

?7?. Rknbl Wlnus r`totls sc`wcy, Grld Ufkppcl tfùeft tfot ckal Mltbury, Wlnus allps`nl gobl ocwoys t`words tfl Run. Kg s`, fl sokd tfot tfl dora skdl wùcd jl vlry b`cd.F`wlvlr, fl anlw wktf dkl flcp `g lorcklr study borrkld ùt jy Yltkt ond Nkbf`cs`n tfot ktwos n`t tfl bosl. R`, fl b`nbcudld tfot tfl pconlt must r`totl gokrcy `gtln t` allp tfldoralr skdl wormlr.Ufkbf `gtfl g`cc`wkne ks tfl `rkeknoc prlntksls0(o) Rc`w r`totk`n `g Wlnus (j) Tlmplroturl ̀ g Wlnus(b) Glrlqulnt r`totk`n `g Wlnus (d) Lquockty `g tfl rotl `g r`totk`n ondrlv`cutk`n

?7:. Jlg`rb g`rmucotkne tfl cows `g m`tk`n, Eoc kcl` dkstkneuksfld jltwlln motflmotkboc

study ond lmpkrkboc study. Fl, gkrst, tfl`rltkboccy dlrkvld tfl r`totk`n jltwlln dkstonblsond tkmls g`r unkg`mncy obblclrotkne m`tk`n jy Kbttkne tfl jocc r`cc o quortlr, tfln focg,tfln tw`-tfkrds ond s` `n `g tfl clnetf `g tfl er``vl ond tfln mlosurld tfl tkmls `nlobf `bbosk`n, wfkbf fl rlplotld fundrld tkmls. Fl bocbucotld, josld `n tfks study,tfot tfl dkstonbl trovlcld lquocld tfl squorl `gtfl tkml `n occ `bbosk`n. Ufkbf `nl `gtflg`cc`wkne bforobtlrkzls Eockcl`'s mltf`d0(o) Rplbucotk`n (j) Tfl`rltkboc onocysks(b) Elnlrockzotk`n (d) Rtotkstkboc onocysks





?;

?72. Zlod borlguccy o jrkbg summlry `g `nl `g tfl knvlstkeotk`ns `g Rflrc`ba F`cmls8"Ufkcl knvlstkeotkne tfl murdlrs `g Rtmelrs`n ond Ln`bf Drljjlr fl e`t knt`b`nvlrsotk`n wktf glcc`w dltlbtkvls wfkbf runs os g`cc`ws8 "Tfl cost ckna ......... My bosl ksb`mpcltl....... Bùcd yù coy yùr fonds up`n tf`sl pkccs". Ogtlr fl e`t tf`sl pkccs,F`cmls but `nl `g tflm, dkss`cvld kt kn wotlr ond pcobld kt kn gr`nt `g tfl tlrrklr.B`ntrory t` fks lxplbtotk`ns, tfl vtkmoc survkvld. Tfùef dksopp`kntld o jkt, fl tfùeftg`r o wfkcl ond tfln but tfl `tflr pkcc, dkss`cvld kt, oddld mkca ond pcobld jlg`rl tflonkmoc. Tfl m`mlnt kt ckbald, tfl onkmoc dkld. Tf`sl wlrl tfl pkccs prlslnt ot tfl sblnls`g brkml.Ufkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne optcy dlsbrkjld tfl mltf`d wfkbf tfks possoel kndkbotls0(o) Kmoeknotk`n (j) Lxplrkmlnt (b) @jslrvotk`n (d) Tfùeft lxplrkmlnt

?74. Tflrl fos jlln mubf splbucotk`n b`nblmkne tfl `rkekn `g cunor brotlrs. @nlfyp`tflsks ks tfot tfly orl tfl rlsuct `g tfl kmpobt `g flovy mltl`rs `n tfl surgobl `gm``n wfkcl stkc K s`gt. Tfl m`st pr`jojcl lxpconotk`n ks tfot tfly wlrl pr`dubld jy tfleosls ckjlrotld gr`m tfl r`bay mottlr. "Ufkcl s`ckdkgkbotk`n wos toakne pcobl tflsl eoslsond wotlr vop`rs stlodkcy lsbopld tfùef vksbùs surgobl, rokskne ekont jujjcls. Tflrlodlr bon loskcy vksuockzl tfl pr`blss tfot t`à pcobl jy wotbfkne grykne `g ponboals.Ufkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne obtuoccy flcps us Q` dltlrmknl tfl `rkekn `g cunor brotlrs0

(o) Onocèy (j) Rtudy `g g`rlken j`dy(b) Bùrsl mkd lgglbt rlcotk`n (d) Rplbucotk`n

?7<. "Ylrfops tfl lorcklst w`ra `g Orbfkmldls tfot wl fovl ks tfot `n'Yconl Lqukckjrkum'.Kn tfks, s`ml gundomlntoc prknbkpcls `g mlbfonkbs orl slt g`rtf os rke`rùs el`mltrkbpr`p`sktk`ns. Tfl w`ra `plns wktf gurkùs p`stucotl 'Lquoc wlkefts ot lquoc dkstonblsotl kn lqukckjrkum1 lquoc wlkefts ot unlquoc dkstonbls orl n`t kn lqukckjrkum, jut knbcknlt`words tfl wlkeft ot tfl erotlr dkstonbl".Obb`rdkne t` tfks possoel, wfkbf gobt`rs dltlrmknl lqukckjrkturn0(o) wlkeft (j) dkstonbl(b) wlkeft & dkstonbl (d) lquockty `g wlkefts & dkstonbls

?77. Obb`rdkne Q` dkl oj`vl possoel, wfkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne voculs bon jl osskenld t`

tfl stotlmlnt unlquoc wlkefts ot lquoc dkstonbls orl kn dkslqukckjrkum'0(o) trul (j) gocsl (b) unblrtokn (d) unvlrkgkojcl

?75. Obb`rdkne t` tfl oj`vl possoel, wfkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne voculs bon jl osskenldt` tfl stotlmlnt unlquoc dkstonbls orl kn dksbqukckjrkum'0(o) trul (j) gocsl (b) unblrtokn (d) unvlrkgkojcl

?76. Erbe`r Mlndlc kn lxomknkne tlo-pconts gùnd tw` sforpcy morald robls, tfl toccond tfl sf`rt. Fl lxplrkmlntoccy glrtkckzld gc`wlrs `g tocc pconts wktf p`ccln `g sf`rt. Tfl`gg sprknes wlrl tocc pconts. Fl nlxt clt tfl gc`wlrs `g tfks gkrst elnlrotk`n jl glrtkckzldwktf tflkr `wn p`ccln. Kn tfl g`cc`wkne elnlrotk`n, sf`rtnlss rlopplorld. Toccnlss ondsf`rtnlss wlrl dkstrkjutld n`t ot rond`m jut kn o dlgknktl, b`nstont, ond skmpcl rotk`8

tfrll d`mknont toccs t` `nl rlblsskvl sf`rt'. Ufkbf `nb `g tfl g`cc`wkne optcy dlsbrkjlstfl dkstrkjutk`n ̀ g d`mknont ond rlblsskvl bforobtlrkstkbs0(o) Rystlmotkb(j) lquoc kntlrvoc (b) unprldkbtojcl (d) kmleucot kntlrvoc

?7;. Kt ks sokd tfot kn fks str`necy w`rdld rlobtk`n t` quontum Yfyskbs, Lknstlknrlmoras'E`d d`ls n`t pcoy dkbl' t` wfkbf J`fr, on`tflr erlot pfyskbkst, rlobtld soykne'D` n`t tlcc E`d wfot t` systlm, tfùef wl bon an`w tfl pr`plrtkls `g mobr`b`smkb`jhlbts.Ufkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne ks tfl g`bus `gtflkr dljotl0





:9

(o) tfl jlfovkùr `g E`d(j) pr`jojkckstkb kntlrprltotk`n `g tfl jlfovkùr `g quontum `jhlbt(b) ckmkts `g fumon an`wcldel(d) krrlclvonbl `g mkbr`b`smkb `jhlbt

?59. On lggkbklnt ond dklslc-kndlplndlnt pujckb tronsp`rt systlm ks lsslntkoc t` tfllb`n`mkb dlvlc`pmlnt `g notk`n. Rupp`sl tfot tfl e`vlrnmlnt od`pts o p`ckby t` tfotlgglbt tfln tflrl ks on`tflr govùrojcb rlsuct. Tfl p`ccutk`n `glnvkr`nmlnt ks rldubld tò erlotlr lxtlnt- Jut, tfln kt fos tw`-pr`neld jobacosf. Tfl socl ond b`nslqulntcy tflpr`dubtk`n `g tw` ond gùr wfllclrs rldubl t` tfl mknkmum wfkbf kn unn rlndlr o corelnumjlr `g pl`pcl h`jclss. Bosf gc`w t` tfl trlosury ocs` ks ovlrslcy ogglbtld. Rubf o stlp,tflrlg`rl, ks slcg-dlglotkne unclss tfl e`vlrnmlnt lv`cvls o bùnclr-stmtley , t` nucckgy tflodvlrsl lgglbts. U fkbcr `nl `g tfl g`c c`wkne obburotlcy pr`hlbts tfl `pknk`n `g onkmoeknoty sploalr `r outf`r os tfl bosl moy jl `g tfks possoel0(o) Ojond`n tfl kdlo `g lggkbklnt ond dklslc-kndlplndlnt pujckb tronsp`rt systlm.(j) Lnsurl sustoknld bosf gc`w ond brlotl jlulrh`j `pp`rtunktkls jy knvlntkne onoctlrnotl `r m`rl tfon `nl octlmotl.(b) Yujckb tronsp`rt systlm sfocc jl ekvln up(d) Mokntokn pr`dubtk`n ond socl ot tfl soml clvlc jy `gglrkne knblntkvls.

?5?. O m``t qulstk`n t` jl b`nskdlrld ks wfltflr dlm`brotkb g`rm `g e`vlrnmlnt ks oj``n `r jonl, n` mottlr wfot Cknb`cn mkeft `r mkeft n`t fovl sokd. Zotflr fks m`st(kn0) gomùs odoel,'jy tfl pl`pcl, g`r tfl pl`pcl ond `g tfl pl`pcl' mkssls tfl m`stplrtknlnt qulstk`n1 wfkbf ottktudl w`ras jlfknd wfln o plrs`n dlbcorls tfot fl ks o (`rtfl rkeft0) bondkdotl t` slrvl tfl pl`pcl, ond d`ls n`t flsktotl t` b`ntlst ond gkeft t``tfond nokc tfl lclbtk`n, on lupflmksm g`r jottcl wktf `r wktfùt jucclts. Odmkttldcy, tflb`vlrt ottktudl ks dkgglrlnt gr`m `vlrt ottktudl. Fordcy ony `nl b`ntlsts tfl lclbtk`nunwkccknecy. O b`ntlstont ks n`t plrsuodld jy ony `nl, jut drkvln jy fks `wn possk`nsond dujkùs m`tkvls. B`ntrost tfks pkbturl wktf R`brotls'vlrsk`n1 n` f`nlst monwkccknecy toals tkp tfl h`j `g ruclr. Kg ot occ fl obblpts, fl d`ls s` g`r glor `g jlkne rucldjy `nl modl Ckp `g knglrk`r knlCCKB. Kt ks jly`nd lvln tfl wkcdlst kmoeknotk`n, t` lxplbton f`nlst plrs`n t` b`ntlst tfl lclbtk`n. Ossumkne tfot lvlry stotlmlnt ks trul, kdlntkgy

gr`m om`ne tfl ekvln octlrnotkvls tfl `nl wfkbf strkbtcy g`cc`ws gr`m tfl possoel.(o) N` osslssmlnt `r opproksoc `g dlm`broby ks p`sskjcl.(j) Cknb`cn ond R`brotls orl tocakne dkgglrlntcy(b) Obtuoccy, R`brotls sb`rls `vlr Cknb`cn `n tfks kssul.(d) Zuclrs bonjlf`nlst.

?5:. Obb`rdkne t` tfl oj`vl possoel, wfkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne b`rrlbtcy dkgglrlntkotlsCknb`cn's ond R`brotls' onocysls0(o) tfl noturl `g dlm`broby (j) mlrkts ond dlmlrkts ̀ g p`cktkbkon.(b) _uocktkls `g lcbbtk`n (d) dkgglrlnbl kn mknd slt `g rlsplbtkvl mln.

?52. Mony lnvkr`nmlntocksts lktflr od`pt dùjcl stondord `r d` n`t an`w wfot tfly orl

tocakne ojùt. O pr` roe`nkst `g lnvk r``mln t, g`r `jvkùs rlos`ns, ùeft n`t t` jot g`rony typl `g prèrlss jlbousl prèrlss wktfùt mlddckne wktf noturl ks o mytf. Jut n`nlbon fovl wktfùt sbklntkgkb ond tlbfn`cèkboc odvonbl wfkbf fos skneucorcy modlprèrlss p`sskjcl. Gurtflrm`rl lnvkr`nmlnt knbcudls n`t hust g`rlst wloctf ond fkccs,jut onkmoc wloctf ocs`. On f`nlst lnvkr`nmlntockst ks `jckeld t` oddrlss tfl g`cc`wknequlstk`ns. Gk`sc, sfùcd mon kn tfl kntlrlst `g fyeklnl, akcc ony ckvkne jlkne jl kt onknslbt purp`rtld t` jl fo mrguc r stroy dès0 Ogtlr occ, tfl w`rcd d`ls n`t jlc`ne t`mon oc`nl.Ufkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne runs bùntlr t` tfl spkrkt `g tfl possoel0





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(o) Kn tfl kntlrlst ̀ g floctf ond bcloncknlss, ùr surrùndknes must jl gr`m dksloslsprlodkne jobtlrko.

(j) N`n-vk`clnbl os o m`roc prknbkpcl lxtlnds t` occ ckvkne brloturls.(b) Wleltorkon g``d ks kdloc t` occ mln.(d) Mon sfùcd pr`tlbt fks lnvkr`nmlnt jlbousl fl fos t` ckvl.

?54. D`ls ùr s`bklty nlld rlslrvotk`n kn H`j0 Jlg`rl wl dlglnd rlslrvotk`n, wl mustb`nskdlr s`ml kssuls. Ufy d` wl nlld rlslrvotk`n0 @jvkùscy, rlslrvotk`n ks rlqukrld t`ckgt tfl d`wntr`ddln ond tflrljy obfklvl lquockty. F`w d` yù obfklvl tfks0 Lvlrykndkvkduoc, wktfùt lxblptk`n, fos o rkeft t` rlblkvl quockty ldubotk`n. Kt ks m`rl s` kn tflbosl `g d`wntr`ddln pl`pcl. @ncy o e``d-noturld mlrkt`rkùs tlobflr bon kmport quocktyldubotk`n. Rupp`sl tfot o plrs`n wf` ks nlktflr e``d-nurturld n`r mlrkt`rkùs jlb`mlso tlobflr tfonas t` rlslrvotk`n systlm. Tfln elnlrotk`ns `g studlnts sugglr.Rupp`sl tfot tflrl ks s`ml mlrkt kn tfks oreumlnt. Tfln wfkbf `g tfl g`cc`wkne optcydlsbrkjls tfl gocc-ùt `g fks oreumlnt0(o) Zlslrvotk`n ks kndkvkduoc -blntrkb, jut n`t erùp-blntrkb.(j) Zlslrvotk`n, kn ot clost `nl gklcd, ks slcg-dlglotkne.(b) Tfl oreumlnt ks jkosld.(d) Ldubotk`n ks n`t rlqukrld t` upckgt tfl d`wntr`ddln.

?5<. \ndlr tfl soml gobt sktuotk`n os oj`vl, wfkbf `nl `g tfl g`cc`wkne flcps yù t`bkrbumvlnt tfl sktuotk`n0(o) Zlpcobl ldubotk`n wktf m`nly ond moal p``r rkbf.(j) T` obfklvl lquockty lnbùroel kntlr-bostl morrkoel(b) @ncy d`wntr`ddln pl`pcl sfùcd g`rm tfl e`vlrnmlnt.(d) Kdlntkgy e``d nomrld ond mlrkt`rkùs pl`pcl wktfkn d`wntr`ddln erùp Q` moal tflmtlobflrs.

RLBTK@N -W8 CLEOC ZLOR@NKNEYOZT ‒O

Knstrubtk`n8 Lobf qulstk`n b`ntokns s`ml joskb prknbkpcls mkd gobt sktuotk`n kn wfkbftflsl joskb prknbkpcls fovl Q` jl oppckld. O ckst `g pr`jojcl dlbksk`ns ond rlos`ns orl

ekvln. [ù fovl t` bf``sl o dlbksk`n wktf rlos`n splbkgkld jy sfodkne tfl oppr`prkotlonswlr kn tfl spobl pr`vkdld g`r kt `n tfl @MZ onswlr sfbbt.Moras8 Lobf qulstk`n borrkls 2 (tfrll) moras (T`toc 29 moras)?57. Yrknbkpcls 8 K ) @n tfl dlotf `g fusjond, tfl wkd`w sfocc knflrkt tfl pr`plrty `g

flr dlblosld fusjond oc`newktfbfkcdrln lquoccy.:) O wkd`w bon n`t bcokm tfl pr`plrty `g tfl dlblosld kg `n tfl dotl

wfln tfl qulstk`n `g subblssk`n `plns, sfl fos morrkld.2) O glmocl obqukrkne pr`plrty kn ony woy fos tfl ojs`cutl tktcl t` tfl

pr`plrty.Oppcy dkl oj`vl tfrll prknbkpcls ond dlbkdl tfl bosl `g dkl g`cc`wkne gobt sktuotk`n.Gobts 8 Ufln Rudfkr dkld, fl fod ?/2 rd sforl `g tfl gomkcy pr`plrty, wfkbf tkcl tfrlljr`tflrs Zudfkr. Rudfkr ond [osu knflrktld gr`m tflkr gotflr, J.

Rudfkr dkld `n Rlptlmjlr :2rd :997, wktfùt fovkne ony kssul. Tfl wkd`w `g Rudfkr,Ms. U kn rlmorrkld `n Honuory c, :995.

Rudfkr ond [osu rlgusld 'Ukn' tfl sforl gr`m Rudfkr's p`rtk`n wfln Ukn bcokmld tfllntkrl pr`plrty jlc`nekne t` Rudfkr `n Honuory 29, :995.

Rlclbt yùr dlbksk`n gr`m tfl p`sskjcl dlbksk`ns ekvln kn tfl ckst! Ond tfl oppr`prkotlrlos`n gr`m tkcl kndkbotl rlos`ns ekvln kn ckst KK ekvln jlc`wCkst K- Dlbksk`ns





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(o)Ukn bon n`t knflrkt tfl pr`plrty `g Rudfkr (j) Ukn bon knflrkt tfl pr`plrty `g RudfkrCkst KK - Zlos`ns(k) Ukd`w n`t jlc`ne t` tfl gomkcy. (kk) Ukn wos rlmorrkld(kkk) Flr bcokm wos `n tfl dotl `g Rudfkr's dlotf (kv) Flr bcokm sujmkttld ogclr sflwos rlmorrkld.[ùr dlbksk`n ond rbos`nRfodl tfl rkeft dlbksk`n wktf rlos`n gr`m tfl g`cc`wkne. .(o) (o) (k) (j) (o) (kk) (b) (j) (kkk) (d) (j) kv?55. Yrknbkpcls ?) Kg o plrs`n b̀ mmkts on obt jy wfkbf dlotf ks bousld t` on`tflr

plrs`n ond tfl obt ks d`nl wktf tfl kntlntk`n `g bouskne dlotf, tflplrs`n ks ckojcl g`r murdlr.:) O plrs`n fos o rkeft `g slcg dlglnsl t` tfl lxtlnt `g bouskne dlotf tòn`tflr pr`vkdld fl opprlflnds dlotf jy tfl obt `g tfl clttlr.

Gobts8 Rfuvowlnt t` o fordworl sf`p `wnld jyOnup. Joreoknkne `n s`ml ktlm tòctlrotk`n jltwlln tfl tw` ond Rfuvo pkbald up o sforp `jhlbt ond fkt ot Mup. UflnMup stortld jclldkne fks wkgl Mrkduco kntlrvlnld ond sfl wos ocs` fkt jy Rfuvo ond sfljlboml unb`nsbkùs. Gkndkne fkmslcg tòccy b`mlrld. Onup dlckvlrld o slvlrl jc`w t`Rcmvo wktf o sforp `jhlbt. Rfuvo dkld knstontcy.

Y`sskjcl dlbksk`nso) Onup murdlrld Rfuvoj) Onup akccld Rfuvo wktf tfl kntlntk`n `g akcckne t` sovl fkmslcg ond fks wkgl.b) Onup akccld Rfuvo wktfùt ony kntlntk`n t` d` s` hust t` sovl fkmslcg ond fks wkgl.

Yr`jojcl rlos`ns g`r tfl dlbksk`nk) Kg o plrs`n akccs on`tflr knstontcy `n tfl sp`t, tfl kntlntk`n t` akcc ks `jvkùs.kk) Onup usld g`rbl opprlflndkne dlotf `g fkmslcg ond fks wkgl.kkk)

Onup usld dkspr`p`rtk`notl g`rblkv) Tflrl wos n`tfkne t` sf`wtfot Rfuvo wontld t` akcc Onup `r fks wkgl.

[ùr dlbksk`n wktf tfl rlos`n(o) (o) (k) (j)(o)(kkk) (b)(b)(kk) (d)(j)(kv)

?56. Yrknbkpcls8 ?) B`nsumojcl e``ds wfkbf orl n`t gkt g`r b`nsumptk`n orl n`tmoraltojcl.:) O b`nsumlr sfocc n`t sugglr `n obbùnt `g unmoraltojcl e``ds.2) O slcclr ks ckojcl g`r an`wknecy slcckne unmoraltojcl e``ds.4) O monugobturlr sfocc jl ckojcl g`r tfl quockty `g fk s pr`dubts.

Gobts8 Zom jùeft o B`bo B`co j`ttcl gr`m Rfomo‛s sf`p. Jobaotf`ml, tfl slrvlr`plnld tfl j`ttcl ond pùrld tfl drkna knt` tfl ecossls `g Zom ond fks grklnd T`m. Os

T`m stortld drknakne fl glct knktotk`n kn fks tfròt, Kmmldkotlcy, Zom ond T`m t`à tflsompcl t` tlst ond gùnd nktrkb obkd kn tfl b`ntlnt. Zom gkcld o sukt oeoknst Rfonko, B`boB`co B`mpony ond tfl j`ttclr, Aksfln ond B`.Rueelstld Dlbksk`n

(o) Zom bonn`t elt b`mplnsotk`n(j) T`m bonn`t elt b`mplnsotk`n(b) J`tf Zom ond T`m bon elt b`mplnsotk`n

Rueelstld Zlos`nk) Rfomo dkd n`t an`w tflb`ntlnts `gsbocld j`ttcls.kk) Zoto dkd n`t obtuoc cy sugglr tfùef fl jùeft tfl j`ttcl.kkk) T`m dkd n`t juy tfl j`ttcl.kv) B`bo B`co b`mpony ks rlsp`nskjcl sknbl kt suppckld tfl b`nblntrotl.v) Aksfln & B`., ks rlsp`nskjcl sknbl kt oddld wotlr, sueor ltb. ond slocld tfl j`ttcl.vk) Rfomo ks rlsp`nskjcl g`r slcckne tfl dlglbtkvl pr`dubt.





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[ùr dlbksk`n wktf tfl rlos`n(o) (o) (k ) (j ) (j ) (vk) (l) (l) (v) (d) (l) (kv)

?5;. Yrknbkpcls8 ?. Kg O ks osald t` d` s`mltfkne jy J, J ks rlsp`nskjcl g`r tfl obt, n`tO.

:. Kg O, wfkcl obtkne g`r J b`mmkts o wr`ne, Oks rlsp`nskjcl g`r tfl wr`ne,n`t J

2. Kg O ks outf`rkzld t` d` s`mltfkne g`r J, jut kn tfl noml `g O wktfùtdksbc`skne J's prlslnbl, j`tf O ond J moyjl flcd ckojcl.

Gobts8 R`mu b`ntrobtld wktf Omor wflrl undlr Omor wùcd juy o pumpslt t` jl usldknR`mu's gorm. Rubf o pump slt wos kn sf`rt suppcy kn tfl moralt. Eucoj, o dloclr, fodsubf o pumpslt ond fl rlgusld t` slcc kt t` Omor. Omor tfrlotlnld Eucoj `g slrkùsb`nslqulnbls kg fl gokcs t` port wktf tfl pumpslt. Eucoj gkcld o b`mpcoknt oeoknst Omor.Yr`p`sld dlbksk`n(o) Omor oc`nl ks ckojcl g`r tfl wr`ne tfùef fl obtld g`r R`mu.(j) Omor ks n`t ckojcl g`r tfl wr`ne, tfùef fl ks jùnd jy tfl b`ntrobt wktf R`mu.(b) R`mu ks jùnd jy tfl b`ntrobt ond ckojcl g`r tfl wr`ne.(d) J`tf R`mu ond Omor orl ckojcl g`r tfl wr`ne.

Rueelstld rlos`nsk) Omor b`mmkttld tfl wr`ne wfkcl obtkne g`r tfl jlnlgkt g`r R`mu.kk) Omor bonn`t d` wfkcl obtkne g`r R`mu s`mltfkne wfkbf fl bonn`t d` wfkcl obtkne g`rfkmslcg.kkk) J`tf Omor ond R`mu orl ckojcl sknbl tfly orl jùnd jy tfl b`ntrobt.kv) R`mu fos t` jl rlsp`nskjcl g`r tfl obt `g Omor b`mmkttld g`r Ronto's jlnlgkt.

[ùr dlbksk`n wktf tfl rlos`n(o) (o) (4 (j) (o) (kk) (l) (l) (kkk) (d) (d) (kv)

?69. Yrknbkpcls8 c. Tfl `wnlr `g o cond fos ojs`cutl kntlrlst `n tfl pr`plrty knbcudknetfl b`ntlnts `vlr ond undlr tfl pr`plrty.:. Uotlr gc`wkne jlc`w yùr cond ks n`tyùrs tfùef yù bon usl kt.

2. Ony b`nstrubtk`n `n yùr cond jlc`nes t` yù.4. Occ mknlroc rlsùrbls jlc`w tfl cond jlc`nes t` tfl Rtotl.

Gobts8 Tflrl ks o sujtlrronlon wotlr gc`w undlr Rurlsf's cond surgobl. Rurlsfb`nstrubtld o fuel rlslrv`kr ond drlw occ sujtlrronlon wotlr t` tfl rlslrv`kr. Os orlsuct, tfl wlccs `g occ odhoblnt pr`plrty `wnlrs fovl e`nl dry. Tfly dlmondld tfotlktflr Rurlsf must dlm`cksf tfl rlslrv`kr `r sforl tfl rlslrv`kr wotlr wktf tflm.

Yr`p`sld Dlbksk`n(o) Rurlsf nlld n`t dlm`cksf tfl rlslrv`kr.(j) Rurlsf fos t` dlm`cksf tfl rlslrv`kr(b) Rurlsf fos t` sforl tfl wotlr wktf fks nlkefjùrs(d) Tfl E`vlnnnlnt bon toal `vlr tkcl rlslrv`kr.

Y`sskjcl rlos`nsk) Uotlr bonn`t jl bopturld jy `nl plrs`n g`r fks plrs`noc usl.kk) Tfl e`vlrnmlnt must lnsurl lquktojcl dkstrkjutk`n `g wotlr.kkk) Ufotlvlr ks undlr Rurlsck s cond moy jl usld jy fkm.kv) Rurlsf fos t` rlsplbt tfl rkefts `g `tflrs rleordkne wotlr.

[ùr dlbksk`n wktf tfl rlos`n(o) (kkk) (j) (k) (b) (kv) (d) (kk)





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?6?. Yrknbkpcls ?. On lmpc`ylr sfocc jl ckojcl g`rtfl wr`nes b`mmkttld jy fkslmpc`ylls kn tfl bùrsl `g lmpc`ymlnt.:. Tfkrd portkls must lxlrbksl rlos`nojcl borl t` gknd ùt wfltflr oplrs`n ks obtuoccy obtkne kn tfl bùrsl `glmpc`ymlnt.

Gobts 8 Nondon wos opp`kntld jy Ryndkbotl Jona t` b`cclbt smocc sovknes gr`m ktsbust`mlr sprlod `vlr tfl dkgglrlnt pcobls `n dokcy josks. Noeomono, o fùslmokd, wos`nl `g subf bust`mlrs moakne usl `g Nondon's slrvkbl. Ryndkbotl Jona ogtlr o bùpcl`gylors tlrmknotld Nondork‛s slrvkbl. Noeomono, unoworl `g tfks gobt, wos fondkne `vlrflr sovknes t` Nondon wf` mksoppr`prkotld tflm. Noeomono rlockzld tfks nlorcy ogtlrtfrll m`ntfs, wflrl sfl wlnt t` tfl Jona t` wktfdrow m`nly. Rfl gkcld o b`mpcoknoeoknst jona.

Y`sskjcl dlbksk`n(o) Ryndkbotl Jona sfocc jl ckojcl t` b`mplnsotl Noeommo(j) Ryndkbotl Jona sfocc n`t jl ckojcl t` b`mplnsotl Noeommo(b) Noeommo fos t` jcoml flrslcg g`r flr nleckelnbl.

Y`sskjcl Zlos`nk) Nondon wos n`t obtkne kn tfl bùrsl `glmpc`ymlft ogtlr tfl tlrmknotk`n `g fks slrvkbl.kk) Oplrs`n bonn`t jcoml `tflrs g`r fks `wn nleckelnbl.kkk) Noeommo wos lntktcld t` jl kng`rmld jy tfl jona ojùt Nondonkv)Tfl Jona ks lntktcld t` lxplbt kts bust`mlrs t` an`w obtuoc p`sktk`n

[ùr dkbksk`n wktf tfl rlos`n(o) (j) (k) (j) (b) (kk) (b) (o) (kkk) (d) (j) (kv)

?6:. Yrknbkpcls8 ?. Omostlr sfocc jl ckojcl g`r tfl grouduclnt obts `g fks slrvontsb`mmkttld kn tfl bùrsl `g lmpc`ymlnt.:. Ufltflr on obt ks b`mmkttld kn tfl bùrsl `g lmpc`ymlnt fos t`jlhudeld kn tfl b`ntlxt `g tfl bosl.

2. J`tf mostlr ond tfkrd portkls must lxlrbksl rlos`nojcl borl kn tfksrleord.

Gobts8 Zomo Jfok wos on unldubotld wkd`w ond sfl `plnld o RJ obbùnt wktfRyndkbotl Jona wktf tfl flcp `gflr nlpflw jy noml Alsfov wf` wos ot tfot tkmlw`rakne os o bclra kn tfl jona. Alfsov usld t` dlp`skt tfl m`nly `g Zomo Jfok gr`mtkml t` tkml ond elt lntrkls d`ln kn tfl possj`à. Ogtlr o ylor `r s`, Alfsov wosdksmkssld gr`m tfl slrvkbl jy tfl jona. Jlkne unoworl `g tfks gobt, Zomo jfok b`ntknuldt` fond `vlr flr sovknes t` fkm ond Alsfov mksoppr`prkotld tflm. Zomo Jfok rlockzldtfks `ncy wfln Alsfov dksopplorld gr`m tfl sblnl `nl doy ond sfl sùeftb`mplnsotk`n gr`m tfl jona.Y`sskjcl dlbksk`ns

o) Ryndkbotl Jona sfocc jl ckojcl t` b`mplnsotl Zomo Jfok.j) Ryndkbotl Jona sfocc n`t jl ckojcl t` b`mplnsotlZomo Jfokb) Zomo Jfok bonn`t jcoml `tflrs g`r flr nleckelnbl.

Y`sskjcl Zlos`nsk) Alsfov wos n`t on lmpc`yll `gtfl jona wfln tfl groud wos b`mmkttld.kk) Tfl Jona wos n`t oworl `gtfl splbkoc orronelmlnt jltwlln Zomo Jfok ond Alsfovkkk) Kt ks tfl Jona's duty t` toal borl `g vucnlrojcl bust`mlrs.kv) Zomo jfok sfùcd fovl bflbald ojùt Alsfov kn flr `wn kntlrlst.





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[ùr dlbksk`n wktf tfl rlos`n(o) (o) (kkk) (j) (l) (kv) (l) (j) (kk) (d) (j) (k)?62. Yrknbkpcls8 ?. O plrs̀ n ks ckojcl g`r nleckelnbl, kg fl gokcs t` toal borl `g fks

nlkefjùr's kntlrlst.:. Onlkefjùr ks ony`nl wf`sl kntlrlsts sfùcd fovl jlln g`rlsllojcljy o rlos`nojcl mon wfkcl borrykne `n fks obtkvktkls.

Gobts8 O brkbalt motbf wos e`kne `n kn o bc`sld d``r stodkum. Obdbalt gon wf` bùcd n`telt knt` tfl stodkum wos wotbfkne tfl eoml jy bckmjkne up o nlorjy tfrll ond skttknetflrl. Tfl brkbalt jocc kn tfl bùrsl `g tfl eoml wlnt ùt `g tfl stodkum ond fkt fksplrs`n ond knhurld fkm. Fl gkcld o sukt oeoknst tfl `reonkzlrs.

Y`sskjcl dlbksk`ns(o) Tfl `reonkzlrs orl ckojcl t` b`mplnsotl tfl knhurld plrs`n.(j) tfl `reonkzlrs orl n`t ckojcl t` b`mplnsotl tfl knhurld plrs`n.(b) Tfl knhurld plrs`n sfùcd fovl ov`kdld t` pcobl wflrl fl mkeft jl fkt jy tfl brkbaltjocc.

Y`sskjcl rlos`n

k) Tfl `reonkzlrs orl rlsp`nskjcl g`r tfl pl`pcl knskdl tfl stodkum.kk) Tfl `reonkzlrs bùcd n`t fovl g`rlslln s`mlj`dy wotbfkne tfl eoml jy bckmjkne up otrll.kkk) Oplrs`n brozy ojùt s`mltfkne must poy tfl prkbl g`r tfotkv) Tfl `reonkzlrs sfoc K jl ckojcl t` lvlryj`dy ckalcy t` wotbf tfl eoml.

[ùr dlbksk`n wktf tfl rlos`n(o) )(o) (kv) (j) (o) (kkk) (l) (j) (kk) (d) (l) (k)

?64. Yrknbkpcls8 ?.Ufln o plrs`n uncowguccy kntlrglrls kn tfl bfottlc `g on`tflr-plrs`njy wfkbf tfl cottlr ks dlprkvld `g kts usl, tfl g`rmlr b`mmkts tfl t`rt`g b`nvlrsk`n.:. N`j`dy sfocc lnrkbf fkmslcg ot `tflrs lxplnsl.

Gobts 8 O potklnts sugglrkne g`rm st`mobf okcmlnt oppròbfld o tlobfkne f`spktoc. Flwos dkoen`sld os sugglrkne gr`m opplndkbktks ond fks opplndkx wos rlm`vld. Fl jlbomlocrkeft. Tfl f`spktoc f`wlvlr gùnd s`ml unkqul blccs kn tfl opplndkx ond uskne tfl blcccknls tflrl`g, kt dlvlc`pld drues `g ln`rmùs b`mmlrbkoc vocul. Ufln tfl lrstwfkclpotklnt boml t` an`w ojùt kt, fl bcokmld o sforl kn tfl pr`gkt modl jy tfl f`spktoc.

Y`sskjcl Dlbksk`nso) Tfl f`spktoc nlld n`t sforl kts pr`gkts wktf tfl potklnts.j) Tfl f`spktoc moy sforl kts pr`gkts `n lx erotko josksb) Tfl f`spktoc sfocc sforl kts pr`gkts wktf tfl potklnts

Y`sskjcl Zlos`nk) Tfl potklnt, gor gr`m jlkne dlprkvld `g tfl usl `g fks opplndkx, obtuoccy jlnlgktld jy ktsrlm`voc.kk) Tfl f`spktoc knstlod `g tfr`wkne owoy tfl opplndkx b`ndubtld gurtflr rlslorbf `n kt`n kts `wn ond tfl dlvlc`pmlnt `g drue wos tfl rlsuct `g kts `wn lgg`rt.kkk) Tfl f`spktoc bùcd n`t fovl obfklvld kts subblss wktfùt tfot opplndkx jlc`nekne t`tfl potklnt.

v) Lvlryj`dy must borl g`r ond sforl wktf `tflrs.

[ùr dlbksk`n wktf tfl rlos`n





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(o) (o) (k) (j) (o) (kk) (l) (l) (kkk) (d) (l) (kv)

?6<. Yrknbkpcls ?. B`pykne knbcudkne ottlmpt t` b`py kn lxomknotk`ns ks o slrkùs`gglnbl.:. @nl sfocc n`t toal ony unoutf`rkzld motlrkocs knt` tfl lxomknotk`nfocc.

Gobts 8 Z`fknk, on lxomknll kn Y\B, wos tf`rùefcy bflbald wfkcl lntlrkne knt` tfllxomnotk`n foc K. Rfl dkd n`t fovl onytfkne `tflr tfon outf`rkzld motlrkocs subfospln, knstrumlnt j`x, ltb. wktf flr. Os sfl wos wrktkne-flr poplr, on knvkekcot`r gùndbc`sl t` flr gllt o junbf `g bfkts. Tfl knvkekco`t`rs `n sbrutkny gùnd tfot tfl bfkts b`ntoknld onswlrs t` tfl poplr jlkne wrkttln jy Z`j knk. Z`fkn‛sonswlr tocckld wktf tfl onswlrs kn tfl bfkts. O bforel `g b`pykne wos clvlcld oeoknstZ`fknk.Yr`jojcl Dlbksk`no) Z`fknk sfocc jl punksfld g`r b`pykne.j) Z`fknk bonn`t jl punksfld g`r b`pykne.

Yr`jojcl Zlos`ns

k) R`mltfkne cykne nlor tfl gllt d`ls n`t mlon tfot tfl plrs`n ks kn p`sslssk`n `g tfottfknekk) Tfl gobt tfot sfl wos bflbald tf`rùefcy wfkcl elttkne knt` tfl focc must jlb`nbcuskvl.kkk) Rkmkcorktkls jltwlln flr onswlrs ond tfl onswlrs kn tfl bfkt kndkbotl tfot sfl usldtf`sl bfkts.kv)Ogtlr uskne tf`sl bfkts, sfl must fovl gokcld t` dksp`sl `gtflm pr`plrcy.

[ùr dlbksk`n wktf tfl rlos`n(o) (o) (kkk) (j) (o) (kv) (b) (j) (kkk) (d) (j) (k)

YOZT -J

Knstrubtk`n8 Gr`m tfl gùr onswlrs ekvln, sfodl tfl oppr`prkotl onswlr kn tfl spoblpr`vkdld g`r kt `n tfl @MZ onswlr sfllt

Moras8 Lobf qulstk`n borrkls : (tw`) moras.

?67. Occ b`ntrobts orl oerllmlnts. Occ oerllmlnts orl obblptld `gglrs. Ufkbf `gtflg`cc`wkne dlrkvotk`n ks b`rrlbt0(o) Occ obblptld ̀ gglrs orl b`ntrobts (j) Occ oerllmlnts orlb`ntrobts(b) Occ b`ntrobts orlobblptld `gglrs (d) N`nl `g tfl oj`vl

?65. N` mkn`r bon lntlr knt` o b`ntrobt `g w`ra. U`rakne kn o sf`p bon jl dunl `ncy jy

o b`ntrobt. Ufkbf `gtfl g`cc`wkne dlrkvotk`n ks b`rrlbt0(o) O mkn`r bonn`t w`ra ks o sf`p(j) Osf`p bonn`t b`ntrobt wktf o mkn`r.(b) Tflrl bonn`t jl o b`ntrobt t` wfkbf mkn`r ks o porty.(d) N`nl `g tfl oj`vl.

?66. Occ m`t`rs vlfkbcls orl rlqukrld t` fovl tfkrd porty knsuronbl. Ony vlfkbcl n`tusknemlbfonkboc dlvkbl ks n`t o m`t`r vlfkbcl.Ufkbf `g tfl g`cc`wkne ks b`rrlbt dlrkvotk`n gr`m tfl oj`vl0





(o) Occ Tfkrd Yorty Knsuronbls rlcotl t` m`t`r vlfkbcls.(j) Wlfkbcls n`t uskne mlbfonkboc dlvkbl nlld n`t fovl Tfkrd Yorty Knsuronbl(b) Occ vlfkbcls must fovl Tfkrd Yorty Knsuronbl(d) N`nl `g tfl oj`vl ,

?6;. O b`ntrobt b`ntrovlnkne pujckb p`ckby ks v`kd. Tflrl bonn`t jl o elnlroc dlgknktk`n `gpujckb p`ckby. Ufkbf `g tfl g`cc`wkne ks b`mlt dlrkvotk`n gr`m tfl oj`vl0(o) Tflrl bonn`t jl o elnlroc dlgutktk`n `g b`ntrobt(j) Rknbl pujckb p`ckby ks unblrtokn, b`ntrobt ks ocs` unblrtokn.(b) Tfl kmpobt `g pujckb p`ckby `n b`ntrobt ks t` jl hudeld kn kndkvkduoc bosls.(d) N`nl `g tfl oj`vl

?;9. Kntlrnotk`noc cow ks tfl cow jltwlln s`vlrlken stotls. O s`vlrlken ks tfl suprlmloutf`rkty n`t j`und jy cleoc b`nstroknts.Ufkbf `g tfl g`cc`wkne ks b`rrlbt dlrkvotk`n gr`m tfl oj`vl0(o) Kntlrnotk`noc cow ks n`t cow jkndkne n` tfl s`vlrlken stotls.(j) Kntlrnotk`noc cow ks `ncy o p`sktkvl m`rockty

(b) Kntlrnotk`noc cow ks kn tfl noturl `g pobt jltwlln s`vlrlken stotls.(d) N`nl `g tfl oj`vl.

clat sample paper-1 (clat 2008)

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