click space bar to advance slides hashima island, commonly called gunkanjima (meaning “battleship...

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Hashima Island, commonly called Gunkanjima (meaning “Battleship Island”) is one among 505 uninhabited islands in the Nagasaki Prefecture about 15 kilometers from Nagasaki itself. The island was populated from 1887 to 1974 as a coal mining facility. Mitsubishi bought the island in 1890 and began the project, the aim of which was retrieving coal from the bottom of the sea. They built Japan’s first large concrete building, a block of apartments in 1916 to accommodate their burgeoning ranks of workers (many of whom were forcibly recruited laborers from other parts of Asia), and to protect against typhoon destruction. As petroleum replaced coal in Japan in the 1960s, coal mines began shutting down all over the country, and Hashima’s mines were no exception. Mitsubishi officially announced the closing of the mine in 1974, and today it is empty and bare, which is why it’s called the Ghost Island. Travel to Hashima was re-opened on April 22, 2009 after more than 20 years of closure.

                                                                                          

San Zhi, TaiwanSan Zhi is an abandoned vacation resort on the northern coast of Taiwan. It was built in

the early 1980s, but construction of the futuristic resort ceased after a series of fatal accidents. Even though it never opened as a vacation resort, San Zhi can still be toured.

The strange pod-like buildings act as a tourist attraction. The colors of the pod-like buildings depend on their location. The buildings in the west are green, in the east pink,

in the south blue, and in the north white.

Pripyat, UkrainePripyat is an abandoned city in the zone of alienation in northern Ukraine. The city was

founded in 1970 to house the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant workers, and was abandoned in 1986 following the Chernobyl disaster. Its population had been around

50,000 prior to the accident. The city of was evacuated in two days.The city and the Exclusion Zone are now bordered with guards and police, but obtaining

the necessary documents to enter the zone is not considered particularly difficult. A guide will accompany visitors to ensure nothing is vandalized or taken from the zone.

The doors of most of the buildings are open to reduce the risk to visitors, and almost all of them can be visited when accompanied by a guide. The city of Chernobyl, located a few miles from Prypyat, has some accommodations including a hotel, many apartment buildings, and a local lodge, which are maintained as a permanent residence for watch-

standing crew, and visitors.

Kadykchan, RussiaKadykchan is a ghost town that was built during the World War II for the workers of the

coal mines and their families. In 1996, 6 men died as a result of explosion in a coal mine and the mines were closed. 12000 inhabitants were evacuated to other places leaving

the town empty and silent.

Centralia, United StatesCentralia is a ghost town in Pennsylvania, United States. Its population has dwindled

from over 1,000 residents in 1981 to 12 in 2005 and 9 in 2007, as a result of a mine fire burning beneath the borough since 1962.

One theory asserts that in May 1962, Centralia Borough Council hired five members of the volunteer fire company to clean up the town landfill, located in an abandoned strip

mine pit next to the Odd Fellows Cemetery. This had been done in previous years, when the landfill was in a different location. The firefighters set the dump on fire, and let it burn

for a time. Unlike in previous years, however, the fire was not extinguished.The fire remained burning underground and spread through a hole in the rock pit into the

abandoned coal mines beneath Centralia. Attempts to extinguish the fire were unsuccessful and it continued to burn throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Adverse health

effects were reported by several people due to the byproducts of the fire, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide and lack of healthy oxygen levels.

In 1984, Congress allocated more than $42 million for relocation efforts. Most of the residents accepted buyout offers and moved to the nearby communities of Mount

Carmel and Ashland. A few families opted to stay despite warnings from state officials.

Kowloon Walled City, Hong KongKowloon used to be one of the areas of Hong Kong city. By the end of 1970s Walled City

began to grow. Square buildings folded up into one another as thousands of modifications were made, virtually none by architects or engineers, until the entire City became monolithic. Labyrinthine corridors ran through the City, some former streets (at the ground level, and often clogged up with refuse), and some running through upper

floors, through and between buildings. The streets were illuminated by fluorescent lights, as sunlight rarely reached the lower levels. There were only two rules for construction:

electricity had to be provided to avoid fire, and the buildings could be no more than fourteen stories high, because of the nearby airport. Eight municipal pipes provided

water to the entire structure (although more could have come from wells).By the early 1980s, Kowloon Walled City had an estimated population of 35,000. The

City was notorious for its excess of brothels, casinos, opium dens, cocaine parlors, food courts serving dog meat, and secret factories.

In 1984 the Walled city was demolished and its inhabitants resettled. At that time, it had 50,000 inhabitants on 26 000 m² (31 000 sq. yards), and therefore a very high population

density of 1,923,077/km², making it one of the most densely populated urban areas on Earth.

After the demolition, a park was built in its place with construction starting in May 1994.

Oradour-sur-Glane, FranceOradour-sur-Glan is a town in west-central France. The original village was destroyed on

June 10, 1944, when 642 of its inhabitants were murdered by a German Waffen-SS company. A new village was built post-war on a nearby site and the original has been

maintained as a memorial.

Varosha, CyprusVarosha is an area in the city of Famagusta. Prior to the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in

1974, it was the modern tourist area of the city of Famagusta. In the 1970s, Famagusta was the number one tourist destination in Cyprus. To cater to

the increasing number of tourists, many new high-rise buildings and hotels were constructed. During its heyday the Varosha quarter of Famagusta was not only the

number one tourist destination in Cyprus, but between 1970 and 1974 it was one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, and was a favorite destination of wealthy,

rich and famous stars such as Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Raquel Welch and Brigette Bardot.

For the last 35 years the area of Varosha has been left as a ghost town.

Bodie State park, California, Unites StatesBodie is a ghost town which is now a National Historic Landmark. It began as a mining

camp of little note following the discovery of gold in 1859. No gold, no people.

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