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Misc.Reformation& Counter

ReformationCrusades

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CatholicChurch

Renaissance Misc.Crusades

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CatholicChurch

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HumanistsArt/Architecture/

& People Of Renaissance

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People of the Reformation & Counter

Reformation

These things are apart of the rebirthof the Renaissance

What is Art & Learning?

Direct effect of the Renaissance on

Western Europe.

What was an increase in

secularism & the decrease in the

power of the Church

North

Looking at the two pictures. What is the difference in Northern Renaissance Art

and Southern Renaissance Art?

South

• North more Religious

• South More Mythological

The belief in the importance of each individual person

and that each person could be the source of

the own salvation.

What weakened the power &

religious authority of the pope

The Economic institution and the type of government that came out of the Renaissance belief in the importance of the individual.

What are Capitalism

&

Republican forms of government.

Investigated problems within the church and

suggested solutions to the Pope.

What is the Council of Trent?

• Sermons should be the main focus of a church service

• Salvation can be achieved through faith only

• The Bible is the only source of religious truth

• Church services should be in the local language.

What are the concepts

emphasized by Lutheranism

• Martin Luther stresses the central role of faith.

• The Belief of predestination spreads throughout Switzerland.

• The Council of Trent clarifies the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church

What are 3 things that shaped the Reformation &

Counter Reformation?

People fled to the Northern states.

How Protestants/Puritans escaped Persecution

during the Inquisition?

Where Luther refused to submit to

To the demands of the Pope to

Retract his statements about the

Catholic Church.

What happened at the Diet of Worms?

Disagreements thatLuther had with theCatholic Church.

What are the selling of Indulgences to the uneducated & The

Bible being printed in local vernacular

Ignatius of Loyola

Part of the Counter Reformation he

started the order of Jesus (Jesuits)

Person who had the greatest impact on the spread of Martin Luther’s work.

What’s the importance of

Johann Gutenberg?

The Impact that the 95 Thesis had on Western

Europe’s Governments.

Why the Secular Rulers in Europe

abandoned the church and took church lands for

themselves.

• Luther’s “Ninety-Five Theses”

• Henry VIII’s “Acts of Supremacy”

• John Calvin’s “Institutes of the Christian Religion

What led to the decline in power by

the Catholic Church?

What is perspective?

• Nevertheless a prince out to inspire fear in such a way that, if he does not win love, he avoids hatred; because he can endure very well being feared whilst he is not hated, which will always be as longa s he abstains from the property of his citizens and subjects…”

• “In the actions of men, and especially of princes, from which there is no appeal, the end justifies the means.”

Who is Niccolo Machiavelli

BA

Name of the statue A & B as well as the artist.

A. David – Donatello B. David – Michalengelo

What type of architecture are A & B?

How do you know?

A.Medieval (Notre Dame Paris)– The Flying Buttresses & the large stain glass.

B. Renaissance (Duomo in Florence) – The Dome harkening back to classical architecture

Name the two ways that Michelangelo’s paintings and sculpture reflect Renaissance values.

• Religious Themes

• Realism & very human

Thing that was Emphasized by Humanist.

What’s Education?

Things that should be studied

according to Humanist

Philosophers.

What are secular (non-religious) as

well as sacred (religious) subjects?

Number one issue that differentiated

medieval philosophies from Renaissance

Humanistic philosophies.

What’s the importance of the

individual?

Gave rise to and helped spread Humanistic thought.

What is the Printing Press?

• Revival of Greek and Roman Culture.

• Economic Growth of Italian city-states

• Development of Humanism

What are aspects of the European

Renaissance?

“Unless I am convinced by proofs from Scriptures [the Bible] or by plain and clear reasons and arguments, I can and will not retract, for it is neither safe nor wise to do anythigna gainst conscience. Here I stand I can do no other. God help me. Amen.”

Martin Luther @ the Diet of Worms