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Scientific Revolution
Crusades
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Absolute Monarchs Crusades
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QuotesPhilosophers
&Scientists
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Enlightenment
Famous Quotation by French Absolute Monarch
What is “I AM THE STATE” Louis XIV
Effect of King James II’s policies favoring
Catholics.
What is England’s Glorious
Revolution
Effect of English Bill of Rights.
What limited the power of the
Kings?
How the Petition of Right helped in the development of a
democratic-republican
government.
What claimed that the king should not
introduce new taxes in any form without consent
Major criticism of Elizabeth I’s reign as Queen of England.
What was a failure to produce a successor.
Period in History that has the greatest influence on
the Enlightenment.
What is the Scientific
Revolution?
Fill in the blank
1.Scientific Revolution
2.________________
3.Political Revolutions
What is the Enlightenment?
Scientists of the Scientific Revolution promoted the
idea that this is what knowledge should be
based on.
What is Experimentation and Observation
Science that Copernicus is best
known for.
What is Astronomy
Scientists of the Scientific
Revolution all began to challenge
this major organization.
What is the traditional teachings and religious views of the Catholic
Church in favor of direct observations of nature.
Statement that best Expresses the ideasOf the Enlightenment
All individuals of Natural Rights
Book that stated that the purpose of government was to
protect natural rights.
What is Two Treatises of Government
Document that contributed to the development of a Constitutional Monarchy in England.
What is the Magna Carta
All human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty. It is the
duty of government to protect these natural rights of its citizens
What are ideas of the Enlightenment
What writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested
in.
What is Changing the Relationship between people
and their government?
Influenced Thomas Jefferson when he wrote
the Preamble to the Constitution.
Who is John Locke
Two Philosophers who ideas are expressed here “Men are
born and remain free and equal in rights. It is the duty of every
government to preserve and protect these natural inalienable rights.”
John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Type of Government favored/supported by Thomas Hobbes
Absolute Monarchy
How Montesquieu influenced the US government.
What is the development of the3 branches of government
First used the scientific method in Chemsitry.
Who is Robert Boyle
**What is Montesquieu arguing**
“There are three types of government: republican, monarchial and despotic…A republican government is that in which the body, or only a part of the people, is possessed of supreme power, monarchy, that in which a single person governs by fixed and established laws; a despotic government, that in which a single person directs everything by his own will and caprice.”
– Baron de Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws
How a ruler with supreme power has
two choices:1.Lawful
2.Despotic
•Poked fun at traditional authority
•Views on religious toleration and intellectual freedom
•Influence American and French Revolutions
Voltaire
“The condition of man... is a condition of
war of everyone against everyone.”
Thomas Hobbes
"I suppose men to have reached the point where the obstacles to their survival in the state of nature have a resistance that cannot be overcome by the forces each individual has at his disposal. Men now have only one way of preserving themselves: [to join with others] to surrender [their] rights to the whole community.“ – Jean Jacques Rousseau
**What is Rousseau Saying??**
People should submit to the will of the community
•Man is born free and everywhere he is
in chains.
•Everyone has the natural right to life,
liberty, and property.
•Slavery, torture, and religious
persecution are wrong.
Ideas of the Enlightenment
“INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN
GUILTY”