climate and health in new zealand- for medical audiences
DESCRIPTION
Health effects of climate change in New Zealand.TRANSCRIPT
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Health Effects of Climate Change
CLIMATECLIMATE
AND AND HEALTHHEALTH
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NEW ZEALAND IS WARMINGDeparture from Historic Average
1860-2010
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WARMER WINTERS HOTTER SUMMERS
2050 2100
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MORE DROUGHTHEAVY RAIN
2050 2100
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BIGGER STORMS
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EXTREME HEAT
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Burnett RT, Am J Epidemiol.2001 Nov 1;154(9):817-26
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Tasmania Future Heat Waves
Annual Number Duration
White CJ, Grose MR, Corney SP, Bennett JC, Holz GK, Sanabria LA, McInnes KL, Cechet RP,White CJ, et al 2010, Climate Futures for Tasmania: extreme events technical report, Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Hobart, Tasmania.
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FOOD POISONING
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Water Temperature and Vibrio in North Island Oysters
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RED TIDEGoat Island Reserve August 2012
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BLUE GREEN ALGAE Lake Tutira, Hawkes Bay RED
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Recent Shellfish Closures
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MOSQUITO BORNE INFECTIONS:
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DENGUE FEVER: Annual Cases Australia
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Dengue Spread in the Americas
1960-2005
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AEDESaegypti albopictus
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Current habitat for Aedes aegypti
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Potential Hotspots Aedes aegypti 2050
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Suitable Habitat for Aedes albopictus
2005 2050
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Potential Hotspots Aedes Albopictus 2050
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WARMER LAKESAmoebic Meningitis
CDCwww.cdc.gov/parasites/naegleria/state-map.html 8/16/12
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WATER LEVEL LAKE WAIKAREFebruary 2013
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CLIMATE REFUGEESAustralia Jan 2013 Tuvalu
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POLLEN:Higher Levels
Ziska, L. H. and F. A. Caulfield. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2000. 27: 893− 898.
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Longer Allergy Season
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TEMPERATURE AND GROUND LEVEL OZONE
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AUCKLAND AIR QUALITY
Ozone 1996-2008
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Beta agonist Use in Asthmatic Children Increases with Ozone Level
Summertime haze air pollution and children with asthma. Thurston GD Am J Respir Crit Care Med February 1, 1997 vol. 155 no. 2654-660
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Less dust mite antigen needed to drop FEV1 20% followinginhalation of ozone
Association of ambient ozone exposure with airway inflammation and allergy in adults with asthma. Khatri, SB 2009 Oct;4 J Asthma 6(8):777-85.
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DROUGHTWairarapa 2009
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HungerWaikato 2008
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DUST STORMSAustralia Auckland
Sept 2009
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Valley FeverCoccidiodomycosis
A Comrie. Environ Health Perspect.2005 June;113(6): 688–692.
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Meningococcal Meningitis
WHO Atlas of Health and Climate 2012
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Groundwater ToxicityBlue Baby NZ Nitrate Levels
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Waikato Groundwater Contaminants
Nitrate Pesticides
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BUSH FIRES
Tasmania January 2013
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Increased ED Visits forCardiac and Pulmonary Conditions
A. Rappolt et al, Environ Health Perspect. 2011 October; 119(10): 1415–1420
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COMBINED SEWER OVERFLOWWhangarei every winter
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Gastroenteritis and RainfallPediatric ED Visits Wisconsin
P. Drayna et al, Environ Health Perspect. 2010 October; 118(10): 1439–1443.
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FLOODSKaeo 2012
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Mold
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Leptospirosis
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Monthly Rainfall and Leptospirosis
Y-L Chou, CDC Emerg Infect Dis May 2008.
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CO2 BLANKET TRAPS SUN’S HEAT.
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HUMAN ACTIVITY
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PROGNOSIS:International Panel on Climate Change Scenarios
BEST WORST
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PUBLIC HEALTHEMERGENCY
4-6 DEGREES BY 2100
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ETIOLOGY:
CO2 POLLUTION
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A public health approach to climate change
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REGULATE OR TAX CO2 EMISSIONS as a substance harmful to human health
ENERGY RETROFIT every building
INVEST in development of CLEAN ENERGY
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BUILD INFRASTRUCTURE for ACTIVE and PUBLIC
Transportation
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Active commuting is inversely correlated with obesity
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NHS Annual SavingsLondon Active Travel
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OUR CHOICE
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Act now. There is no Planet B.