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NATURAL DISASTERS

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Page 1: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

NATURAL DISASTERS

Page 2: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

HAVE YOU SEEN THIS FILM?

WHAT’S THE PLOT?

WHAT WORDS RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE DOES THE MOVIE REMIND YOU OF?

Page 3: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

“The tsunami has demonstrated that

Nature, and not Mankind, is the real

master.”

William Rees-Mogg, 27.12.04

Page 4: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

Do you knowhow tsunamis work?

Watch the video:

https://www.youtube.co

m/watch?v=Wx9vPv-

T51I

Page 5: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

TYPES OF NATURAL DISASTERS

Page 6: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

■ Tsunamis

■ Tornadoes

■ Hurricanes

■ Earthquakes

■ Volcanoes

■ Floods

■ Winter Storms

■ Wildfires

■ Droughts

Page 7: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

■ Form as a result of earthquakes, volcanoes, or landsides under the ocean

■ Waves grow taller as they reach the coast

■ Four out of Five occur in the Ring of Fire

■ Over 200,000 people killed in the 12/26/04 Indian Ocean tsunami.

Page 8: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur
Page 9: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

■ Rotating, funnel-shaped clouds from

powerful thunderstorms

■ Winds up to 300 MPH capable of producing

major damage

■ More occur in the United States than

anywhere else in the world; they occur in

every state in America.

Page 10: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

■ Massive severe storms occurring in the

tropics

■ Winds greater than 75 MPH

■ Clouds & winds spin around the eye

■ Produce heavy rains, high winds, large

waves, and spin-off tornadoes

Page 11: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

■Shaking caused by movements

of plates in the earth’s crust

■Occur along faults – borders

between two plates

■Occur most often along the Ring

of Fire

Page 12: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

■More than 500 active volcanoes in

the world; over half in the Ring of

Fire

■Pressure builds below the earth’s

surface producing eruptions of

lava, rock, and volcanic gases

Page 13: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

■ Result from heavy rains

■ May involve rivers overflowing,

storm surge/ocean waves, & dams

breaking

■ Most common natural hazard

■ Flashfloods = floods that happen

very fast

Page 14: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

■May include snow, ice storms,

freezing rain, and extremely cold

temperatures

■Most deaths occur in automobiles

■Storms may cause widespread

power outages

Page 15: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

■ Occur in forests, grasslands, and

wooded areas

■ Most common causes: lightning and

human accidents

■ Burn more than 4 million acres in the

U.S. each year

Page 16: CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL DISASTERS€¦ · Floods Winter Storms Wildfires Droughts ... or landsides under the ocean Waves grow taller as they reach the coast Four out of Five occur

a period of below-average precipitation in a given

region, resulting in prolonged shortages in the water

supply

It can have a substantial impact on the ecosystem

and agriculture

The most prolonged drought ever in the world in

recorded history occurred in the Atacama Desert in

Chile (400 Years)