clinical activity of the oral selective inhibitor of ...€¦ · cancer n sd (%) pd (%) exportin 1...

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040 827 098 013 045 057 021 062 073 804 059 036 051 201 048 !30% !25% !20% !15% !10% !5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Maximal % Change From Baseline Target Lesion Tumor Response Anorexia Fatigue Nausea Vomiting Thrombocytopenia Hyponatremia 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 AE incidence (% of prostae cancer pts) Cycle 1 N=11 Anorexia Fatigue Nausea Vomiting Thrombocytopenia Hyponatremia Thrombocytopenia 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Cycle 2 Grade 1 Grade 2 N=11 Grade 3 0 20 40 60 80 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 C max (ng/mL) 0 20 40 60 80 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 AUC 0- (h*ng/mL) 0 20 40 60 80 0 2 4 6 8 10 t 1/2 (h) selinexor dose (mg/m 2 ) 0 50 100 150 200 250 043(113 043(098 043(045 043(048 043(021 043(013 043(040 043(062 043(804 043(036 043(057 043(073 043(827 043(051 043(059 043(201 Days On Study Pa-ent ID Pa-ent Tracker & Response Primary: Safety, tolerability and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) Secondary: Pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PDn), anti-tumor response and confirmation of RP2D of selinexor Selinexor Design: Phase 1, open label, dose escalation, Modified “3+3” design, study conducted at 6 sites in US, Canada and Denmark in patients with advanced, metastatic solid tumors Clinical Trials Number: NCT01607905 10 doses/cycle (2-3 doses/week) or 8 doses/cycle (twice weekly) or 4 doses/cycle (once weekly) Major Eligibility Criteria: Solid tumor patients with no available standard treatments ECOG 0-1 Documented progression at study entry Stable brain metastases permissible Summary data are presented here from the ongoing first in human phase 1 study of oral selinexor and focused on patients with advanced head and neck solid tumors Clinical Activity of the Oral Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE™) Selinexor (KPT-330) in Patients with Head & Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HN-SCC) Amit Mahipal 1 , Nashat Y Gabrail 2 , Ammar Sukari 3 , Hemchandra Mahaseth 3 , Morten Mau-Sorensen 4 , Sharon Friedlander 5 , Yosef Landesman 5 , Joel Ellis 5 , Eran Shacham 5 , Jean-Richard Saint-Martin 5 , John McCartney 5 , Tracey Marshall 5 , Darcy Vincent 6 , Tami Rashal 5 , Robert Carlson 5 , Sharon Shacham 5 , Michael Kauffman 5 , Mansoor R Mirza 5 and Albiruni R. Abdul Razak 7 (1) Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA; (2) Gabrail Cancer Center, Canton, OH, USA; (3) Karmanos Cancer Institue, Detroit, MI, USA; (4) Dept. of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; (5) Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc, Newton, MA, USA; (6) Ozmosis Research Inc., Toronto, Canada (7) Drug Development Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada Clinical Activity Selinexor Mechanism of Action Head & Neck Patient Characteristics Contact Information: Amit Mahipal <[email protected]> Safety & Pharmacokinetics Study Design Patient Scans and Tissue Biopsy Staining Characteristic N=19 Median Age (Range) 58 ( 31 – 71 ) Male to Female 16 Males : 3 Females Median Prior Treatment Regimens (Range) 2.5 ( 1 – 7 ) ECOG PS 0:1 4 : 15 Pt 201: 63 y.o. man with type 2b thymic epithelial cancer, extensive mediastinal growth. Pt had 2 lines of treatment (Cyclo/Vinc/Cisp/Doxo and Capecit/Gem). Pt has stable disease (16% reduction) by RECIST, remains on study 500+ days. (Patient 827 also has type 2b thymic epithelial cancer and is on study 140+ days with ~20% tumor shrinkage.) Conclusions Selinexor (KPT-330), an XPO1 antagonist, is rational therapy for HN- SCC based upon an MOA that involves forced nuclear retention of the tumor suppressors p53 and Fbxw7, leading to disruption of HPV- and Notch1- dependent tumor cell survival Selinexor is tolerated with manageable side effects of fatigue, anorexia, nausea and weight loss Selinexor single agent can stabilize disease progression with tumor shrinkage in different types of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas Phase 2 single agent of selinexor in patients with squamous H&N (65 mg/m 2 PO BIW for 3 out of each 4- weeks cycle, NCT02213133) and combination studies have begun or are planned Cancer N SD (%) PD (%) Head & Neck 16 11 (69%) 5 (31%) Responses in Evaluable Patients Stable Disease Progressive Disease Abstract 6980 SD=Stable Disease, PD=Progressive Disease 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Leukopenia Anemia Thrombocytopenia Hypomagnesemia Febrile neutropenia High creatinine Hyponatremia Dyspepsia Headache Periorbital edema Dizziness Dehydration Dysgeusia Vomiting Diarrhea Weight loss Anorexia Nausea Fatigue AE frequency (% of Head and Neck patients) Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 N=19 B Baseline Cycle 6 SAFETY SUMMARY: (A) The majority of adverse events (AEs) are reversible Grade 1 and 2, primarily nausea, anorexia and fatigue. Thrombocytopenia is the most common hematologic adverse event, rarely with bleeding. (B) These AEs (for patients that completed Cycle 1 & 2) are more common in Cycle 1 and decline in Cycles 2 and beyond due to supportive care and dose reductions. PK SUMMARY: (C) Selinexor C max and AUC in plasma are proportional to dose and t 1/2 is independent of dose. Stable Disease Progressive Disease 500+ * * * Still On Study *Excludes 1 pt with clinical progression and 3 pts that were not evaluable * Head & Neck Patients Schedule & Dosing Arm 12 patients were treated in Dose Escalation cohorts; doses ranging from 20mg/ m 2 – 80mg/m 2 dosing twice weekly or three times a week (8 or 10 doses per cycle) 7 patients were treated in Dose Expansion 1 at a dose of 35mg/m 2 dosing twice weekly (8 doses per cycle) Dose Levels & Doses Per Cycle Dose Level N Cohort Number of Doses per Cycle 20 mg/m 2 – 28 mg/m 2 3 Escalation 8 or 10 30 mg/m 2 3 Escalation 10 35 mg/m 2 10 Escalation & Expansion 8 65 mg/m 2 – 80 mg/m 2 3 Escalation 8 A C * Excludes 3 pts that were not evaluable * Baseline Cycle 2 Pt 051: 64 y.o. man with type 2 hypopharyngeal cancer. Pt had 4 lines of treatment (Cisplatin, Carboplatin, mTor Inhibitor, and Taxol). Pt has stable disease (16% reduction) by RECIST, remained on study 168 days. Last Therapy Prior to Selinexor 043-201 35 >500 SD Gemcitabine, Capecitabine 99 043-059 20 168 SD Gemcitabine 49 043-051 35 168 SD mTor Inhibitor 56 043-827 65 >140 SD Gemcitabine, Capecitabine 118 043-073 35 120 SD Carboplatin, Taxol 153 043-057 35 119 SD Cetuximab unknown 043-036 35 107 SD Cetuximab, Carboplatin, Cisplatin, 5FU 118 Patient No. Days on Study Best Response Time to Progression (Days) Dose (mg/m 2 ) Prior Therapies for Patients on Selinexor > 3 Months Before Selinexor 3 weeks Before Selinexor 3 weeks ß-catenin Masson’s Trichrome Ki67 PTEN XPO1 PDL2 Pt 098: Tissue samples obtained prior & 3 weeks post selinexor treatment underwent immunohistochemical staining for ß-catenin (Wnt signaling), XPO1, Ki67 (proliferation marker), PTEN (tumor suppressor), Masson’s Trichrome (fibrotic tissue) and PDL2 (programmed cell death ligand 2). Entire sections were imaged using Aperio ScanScope AT Turbo at 20x magnification. Pathway Affected Effect of XPO1 Inhibition p53 mutation p73 activation, p21 activation p53 and/or pRb destabilization Nuclear p53 and pRB retention and stabilization MDM2 activation Nuclear p53 retention and activation Decreased pRb signaling Decreased pRB phosphorylation and increased nuclear pRB NF-kB activation IkB nuclear retention and activation PIK3 or AKT activation FOXO1, -3, -4 activation Survivin- cytoplasmic Survivin nuclear retention Exportin 1 (XPO1) as a Target for Cancer XPO1 is the sole nuclear exporter of major tumor suppressor proteins (TSPs) XPO1 is overexpressed in esophageal SCC and many other solid tumors and its levels often correlate with poor outcomes Selinexor Inhibits XPO1 Selinexor (KPT-330) is a covalent, slowly-reversible, selective inhibitor of nuclear export (SINE™) that inhibits XPO1 Selinexor forces nuclear restoration and reactivation of TSPs leading to selectively induce cancer cell apoptosis Selinexor MOA Relates to HN-SCC Biology TP53, CDKN2A, NOTCH1, PIK3CA, EGFR, PTEN, HRAS and FBXW7 are some of the most commonly mutated or deleted genes in HNSCC Fbxw7 E3 ligase regulates Notch protein stability and SINE™ compounds related to selinexor induce nuclear retention of Fbxw7 and degradation of Notch HPV infection is associated with 14% of HN-SCC overall and 53% of oropharyngeal cancer HPV E6 protein traps p53 in the cytoplasm leading to its degradation and selinexor prevents p53 from leaving the nucleus A

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Page 1: Clinical Activity of the Oral Selective Inhibitor of ...€¦ · Cancer N SD (%) PD (%) Exportin 1 (XPO1) as a Target for Cancer Head & Neck • 16 11 (69%)Stable Disease 5 (31%)

TEMPLATE DESIGN © 2008

www.PosterPresentations.com

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Primary: Safety, tolerability and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) Secondary: Pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PDn), anti-tumor response and confirmation of RP2D of selinexor Selinexor Design: •  Phase 1, open label, dose escalation, Modified “3+3” design, study conducted at 6 sites

in US, Canada and Denmark in patients with advanced, metastatic solid tumors •  Clinical Trials Number: NCT01607905 •  10 doses/cycle (2-3 doses/week) or 8 doses/cycle (twice weekly) or 4 doses/cycle (once

weekly) Major Eligibility Criteria: •  Solid tumor patients with no available standard treatments •  ECOG 0-1 •  Documented progression at study entry •  Stable brain metastases permissible

Summary data are presented here from the ongoing first in human phase 1 study of oral selinexor and focused on patients with advanced head and neck solid tumors

Clinical Activity of the Oral Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE™) Selinexor (KPT-330) in Patients with Head & Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HN-SCC)

Amit Mahipal1, Nashat Y Gabrail2, Ammar Sukari3, Hemchandra Mahaseth3, Morten Mau-Sorensen4, Sharon Friedlander5, Yosef Landesman5, Joel Ellis5, Eran Shacham5, Jean-Richard Saint-Martin5, John McCartney5, Tracey Marshall5, Darcy Vincent6, Tami Rashal5, Robert Carlson5, Sharon Shacham5, Michael Kauffman5, Mansoor R Mirza5 and Albiruni R. Abdul Razak7

(1)  Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA; (2) Gabrail Cancer Center, Canton, OH, USA; (3) Karmanos Cancer Institue, Detroit, MI, USA; (4) Dept. of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; (5) Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc, Newton, MA, USA; (6) Ozmosis Research Inc., Toronto, Canada (7) Drug Development Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada

Clinical Activity Selinexor Mechanism of Action Head & Neck Patient Characteristics

Contact Information: Amit Mahipal <[email protected]>

Safety & Pharmacokinetics

Study Design

Patient Scans and Tissue Biopsy Staining

Characteristic N=19 Median Age (Range) 58 ( 31 – 71 )

Male to Female 16 Males : 3 Females Median Prior Treatment Regimens (Range) 2.5 ( 1 – 7 )

ECOG PS 0:1 4 : 15

Pt 201: 63 y.o. man with type 2b thymic epithelial cancer, extensive mediastinal growth. Pt had 2 lines of treatment (Cyclo/Vinc/Cisp/Doxo and Capecit/Gem). Pt has stable disease (16% reduction) by RECIST, remains on study 500+ days. (Patient 827 also has type 2b thymic epithelial cancer and is on study 140+ days with ~20% tumor shrinkage.)

Conclusions

•  Selinexor (KPT-330), an XPO1 antagonist, is rational therapy for HN-SCC based upon an MOA that involves forced nuclear retention of the tumor suppressors p53 and Fbxw7, leading to disruption of HPV- and Notch1-dependent tumor cell survival

•  Selinexor is tolerated with manageable

side effects of fatigue, anorexia, nausea and weight loss

•  Selinexor single agent can stabilize disease progression with tumor shrinkage in different types of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas

•  Phase 2 single agent of selinexor in

patients with squamous H&N (65 mg/m2 PO BIW for 3 out of each 4- weeks cycle, NCT02213133) and combination studies have begun or are planned

Cancer N SD (%) PD (%)

Head & Neck

16 11 (69%) 5 (31%)

Responses in Evaluable Patients

Stable Disease Progressive Disease

Abstract 6980

SD=Stable Disease, PD=Progressive Disease

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

LeukopeniaAnemia

Thrombocytopenia

HypomagnesemiaFebrile neutropenia

High creatinineHyponatremia

DyspepsiaHeadache

Periorbital edemaDizziness

DehydrationDysgeusia

VomitingDiarrhea

Weight lossAnorexia

NauseaFatigue

AE frequency(% of Head and Neck patients)

Grade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4

N=19

B

Baseline Cycle 6

SAFETY SUMMARY: (A) The majority of adverse events (AEs) are reversible Grade 1 and 2, primarily nausea, anorexia and fatigue. Thrombocytopenia is the most common hematologic adverse event, rarely with bleeding. (B) These AEs (for patients that completed Cycle 1 & 2) are more common in Cycle 1 and decline in Cycles 2 and beyond due to supportive care and dose reductions. PK SUMMARY: (C) Selinexor Cmax and AUC in plasma are proportional to dose and t1/2 is independent of dose.

Stable Disease Progressive Disease

500+ *

*

* Still On Study

*Excludes 1 pt with clinical progression and 3 pts that were not evaluable

*

Head & Neck Patients Schedule & Dosing Arm §  12 patients were treated in Dose Escalation cohorts; doses ranging from 20mg/

m2 – 80mg/m2 dosing twice weekly or three times a week (8 or 10 doses per cycle)

§  7 patients were treated in Dose Expansion 1 at a dose of 35mg/m2 dosing twice weekly (8 doses per cycle)

Dose Levels & Doses Per Cycle

Dose Level N Cohort Number of Doses per Cycle

20 mg/m2 – 28 mg/m2 3 Escalation 8 or 10

30 mg/m2 3 Escalation 10 35 mg/m2 10 Escalation & Expansion 8

65 mg/m2 – 80 mg/m2 3 Escalation 8

A

C

* Excludes 3 pts that were not evaluable

*

Baseline Cycle 2

Pt 051: 64 y.o. man with type 2 hypopharyngeal cancer. Pt had 4 lines of treatment (Cisplatin, Carboplatin, mTor Inhibitor, and Taxol). Pt has stable disease (16% reduction) by RECIST, remained on study 168 days.

Last Therapy Prior to

Selinexor

043-201 35 >500 SD Gemcitabine, Capecitabine 99

043-059 20 168 SD Gemcitabine 49

043-051 35 168 SD mTor Inhibitor 56

043-827 65 >140 SD Gemcitabine, Capecitabine 118

043-073 35 120 SD Carboplatin, Taxol 153

043-057 35 119 SD Cetuximab unknown

043-036 35 107 SDCetuximab, Carboplatin,

Cisplatin, 5FU118

Patient No.

Days on Study

Best Response

Time to Progression

(Days)

Dose (mg/m2)

Prior Therapies for Patients on Selinexor > 3 Months

Before Selinexor 3 weeks Before Selinexor 3 weeks

ß-ca

teni

n

Mas

son’

s Tr

ichr

ome

Ki6

7 P

TEN

XP

O1

PD

L2

Pt 098: Tissue samples obtained prior & 3 weeks post selinexor treatment underwent immunohistochemical staining for ß-catenin (Wnt signaling), XPO1, Ki67 (proliferation marker), PTEN (tumor suppressor), Masson’s Trichrome (fibrotic tissue) and PDL2 (programmed cell death ligand 2). Entire sections were imaged using Aperio ScanScope AT Turbo at 20x magnification.

Pathway Affected Effect of XPO1 Inhibition

p53 mutation p 7 3 a c t i v a t i o n , p 2 1 activation

p53 and/or pRb destabilization

Nuclear p53 and pRB retention and stabilization

MDM2 activation Nuclear p53 retention and activation

Decreased pRb signaling

D e c r e a s e d p R B p h o s p h o r y l a t i o n a n d increased nuclear pRB

NF-kB activation IkB nuclear retention and activation

P I K 3 o r A K T activation FOXO1, -3, -4 activation

S u r v i v i n -cytoplasmic Survivin nuclear retention

Exportin 1 (XPO1) as a Target for Cancer •  XPO1 is the sole nuclear exporter of major tumor suppressor proteins (TSPs) •  XPO1 is overexpressed in esophageal SCC and many other solid tumors and its levels

often correlate with poor outcomes Selinexor Inhibits XPO1 •  Selinexor (KPT-330) is a covalent, slowly-reversible, selective inhibitor of nuclear

export (SINE™) that inhibits XPO1 •  Selinexor forces nuclear restoration and reactivation of TSPs leading to selectively induce

cancer cell apoptosis Selinexor MOA Relates to HN-SCC Biology •  TP53, CDKN2A, NOTCH1, PIK3CA, EGFR, PTEN, HRAS and FBXW7 are some of the

most commonly mutated or deleted genes in HNSCC •  Fbxw7 E3 ligase regulates Notch protein stability and SINE™ compounds related to

selinexor induce nuclear retention of Fbxw7 and degradation of Notch •  HPV infection is associated with 14% of HN-SCC overall and 53% of oropharyngeal cancer •  HPV E6 protein traps p53 in the cytoplasm leading to its degradation and selinexor

prevents p53 from leaving the nucleus

A