Clinical Nutrition

An Overview of Nutrition

Food Choices

The Nutrients

Nutrients in Foods and in the

Body The Energy-Yielding

Nutrients:

Carbohydrate, Fat, and Protein

The Vitamins

The Minerals

Water

Nutrition

Has played a significant role

in your life.

it will continue to affect you

in major ways, depending on

the foods you select.

Food Choices Personal Preference

Habit

Ethnic Heritage or Tradition

Social Interactions

Availability, Convenience, and

Economy

Positive and Negative Associations

Emotional Comfort

Values

Body Weight and Image

Nutrition and Health Benefits

A person selects foods for a variety of

reasons.

Whatever those reasons may be,food

choices influence health.

Individual food selections neither make

nor break a diet’s healthfulness, but the

balance of foods selected over time can

make an important difference to health.

For this reason, people are wise to

think “nutrition” when making their

food choices.

Nutrients in Foods and in the

Body

Composition of Foods

Composition of the Body

Chemical Composition of

Nutrients

Essential Nutrients

The Energy-Yielding Nutrients:

Carbohydrate, Fat, and Protein

Energy Measured in kCalories

The energy released from

carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can be

measured in calories—tiny units of

energy so small that a single apple

provides tens of thousands of them. To

ease calculations, energy is expressed

in 1000-calorie metric units known as

kilocalories

Elements in the Six Classes of Nutrients

Energy from Foods

The amount of energy a food provides

depends on how much carbohydrate,

fat, and protein it contains.