clinical trial endpoints - e-patient dave esmo 2014

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Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using JAMIA, 1997 “e-Patient Dave” deBronkart Twitter: @ePatientDave facebook.com / ePatientDave LinkedIn.com / in / ePatientDave [email protected] Skype: ePatientDave Meaningful Patient Involvement in Clinical Trial Endpoints

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A very different presentation from my usual - 10 minutes about letting patients help make decisions about WHAT get studied in clinical trials

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Page 1: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

JAMIA, 1997

“e-Patient Dave” deBronkart Twitter: @ePatientDave

facebook.com / ePatientDave LinkedIn.com / in / ePatientDave

[email protected] Skype: ePatientDave

Meaningful Patient Involvement in

Clinical Trial Endpoints

Page 2: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Angela Coulter

Page 3: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Paternalistic caring

“No, honey – you don’t know what you need.”

“I’ll take care of you.”

Sensible – up to a point

“I’ll decide for you.”

Page 4: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Zoe When does autonomy become appropriate?

Page 5: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Empowerment “An empowering approach to participation treats poor people���as co-producers

with authority and control ���over decisions and resources

devolved to the lowest appropriate level.” World Bank’s definition

Page 6: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Empowerment “An empowering approach to participation treats poor people���as co-producers

with authority and control ���over decisions and resources

devolved to the lowest ���appropriate level.”

Page 7: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Empowerment “An empowering approach to participation treats patients ���as co-producers

with authority and control ���over decisions and resources

devolved to the lowest appropriate level.”

Page 8: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Institute of Medicine – Sept 2012 Major New Report: “Best Care at Lower Cost”

Page 9: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Yes, the IOM itself says e-patients are an

essential part of tomorrow’s healthcare.

Patient-Clinician Partnerships Engaged, empowered patients— A learning health care system is anchored on patient needs and perspectives and promotes the inclusion of patients, families, and other caregivers as vital members of the continuously learning care team.

Page 10: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Who gets to say which outcomes are important??

Page 11: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Who gets to say which outcomes should be goals?

Page 12: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Who gets to declare which

endpoint we measure?

Page 13: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Who gets to say what’s in the patient’s best

interest?

Page 14: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Paternalistic caring

“No, honey – you don’t know what you need.”

“I’ll take care of you.”

Sensible – up to a point

“I’ll decide for you.”

Page 15: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

I predict a new battlefield:

time versus certainty

Page 16: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

To the scientist, the time when we

find the truth is irrelevant to its worth.

Page 17: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

But to a patient with a progressive

disease, time is everything

Page 18: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Time Value of Money

“A dollar today is worth more

than a dollar next year”

Page 19: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Patients are proposing there’s a

Time Value of a Treatment

“A treatment today is worth more than the

same treatment next year”

Page 20: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

For patients with a progressive disease …

“A treatment today may be worth more than a better treatment next year”

Page 21: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

What factors are worth tracking

as a patient’s condition

and development of a treatment

proceed separately but simultaneously?

Page 22: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Factors in an equation for the time value of a treatment

• Efficacy – We assume efficacy will improve as we continue

developing and testing the intervention

• Certainty of the benefit (low p) – More studies, and improvements in development,

should improve certainty over time

• Utility to the patient (need, benefit, etc)

Page 23: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Time Value of a Treatment as time progresses:

Vtx,t = f(efficacyt, certaintyt, ut)

Page 24: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

Scientists quantify efficacy and certainty.

Only the individual patient can assess the utility.

Page 25: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

June 11, 2014

Announced –

•  Patient advisory panel

•  Patient peer review of research papers

•  Authors are to document how they involved patients in defining the question and outcome measures

www.bmj.com/content/348/bmj.g3726

Page 26: Clinical trial endpoints - e-Patient Dave ESMO 2014

Copyright © 2013 e-Patient Dave Please contact via epatientdave.com before re-using

JAMIA, 1997

“e-Patient Dave” deBronkart Twitter: @ePatientDave

facebook.com / ePatientDave LinkedIn.com / in / ePatientDave

[email protected] Skype: ePatientDave

Meaningful Patient Involvement in

Clinical Trial Endpoints