cloud and ubiquitous computing in today's era of tera

IEEE – Teknik Informatika ITB© Bandung -Indonesia 2012

Cloud Computing and Regulation Aspects Teknik Informatika – ITB

Bandung, 03 August 2012

Satriyo DharmantoSatriyo DharmantoPresented by:Presented by:

at:at:

What Happen In The World


Fourth Wave of Computing


ICT Indicators


ICT Indicators

� The world is home to 7 billion people, � One third of which are using the Internet. � 45% of the world’s Internet users are below the age of 25 .� Over the last five years, developing countries have increased their share

of the world’s total number of Internet users from 44% in 2006, to 62%in 2011.

Share of Internet users in the total population


in 2011. � Today, Internet users in China represent almost 25% of the world’s total

Internet users and 37% of the developing countries’ Internet users.

ICT Indicators

� Younger people tend to be more online than older people, in both developed and developing countries.

� In developing countries, 30% of those under the age of 25 use the

Internet users by age and by development level, 201 1*


those under the age of 25 use the Internet, compared to 23% of those 25 years and older.

� At the same time, 70% of the under 25-yearolds a total of 1.9 billion — are not online yet: a huge potential if developing countries can connect schools and increase school enrolment rates.

ICT Indicators

� With 5.9 billion mobile-cellularsubscriptions, global penetration

� reaches 87%, and 79% in the developing world.

� Mobile-broadband subscriptions have grown 45% annually over

Almost

6 billion mobile-cellular subscriptions*


have grown 45% annually over the last four years and today there are twice as many mobile-broadband as fixed broadband subscriptions.

ICT Indicators

Home ICT access, 2011*


� Of 1.8 billion households worldwide, one third have Internet access, compared to only one fifth five years agoIn developing countries, 25% of homes have a computer and 20% have Internet access, compared to 20% and 13%, respectively, 3 years ago.

ICT Indicators

Growth in bandwidth


� International Internet bandwidth, a key factor for providing high-speed Internet access to a growing number of Internet users has grown exponentially over the last five years, from 11’000 Gbit/s in 2006, to close to 80’000 Gbit/s in 2011.

� Disparities between regions in terms of available Internet bandwidth per Internet user remain, with on average almost 90’000 bit/s of bandwidth per user in Europe, compared with 2’000 bit/s per user in Africa.

ICT Indicators

Europe leads the broadband race


� Europe leads in broadband connectivity, with fixed- and mobile-broadband penetration reaching 26% and 54%, respectively.

� A number of developing countries have been able to leverage mobile-broadband technologies to overcome infrastructure barriers and provide high-speed Internet services to previously unconnected areas. In Africa, mobile-broadband penetration has reached 4%, compared with less than 1% for fixed-broadband penetration.

ITU Activities in Cloud Computing



A model for enabling service users

to have ubiquitous, convenient

and on-demand network access

ITU Definition on Cloud Computing (2012)


and on-demand network access

to a shared pool of configurable computing resources

(e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services),

that can be rapidly provisioned and

released with minimal management effort

or service-provider interaction.

Cloud computing enables cloud services.


ITU Definition on Cloud Services (2012)

A service

that is delivered and

consumed on demand


at any time,

through any access network,

using any connected devices

using cloud computing technologies.


Software-as-a-Service:

• Customer Relationship Management

– salesforce.com

– myERP.com

– Oracle OnDemand

– RightNow

• Business Intelligence

– SAS Suite of On-Demand Applications

– Vitria M3O

• Human Resources

Infrastructure-as-a-Service:

• Amazon Web Services

– Provide on-demand Cloud computing

services using variable cost model

• Amazon Virtual Private Cloud

– Provide fully private Cloud services model

using the Amazon cloud infrastructure

• Mozy.com

– Provides backup services over the Internet


• Human Resources

– Oracle Peoplesoft

– NetSuite ePayroll

– Workday

• Productivity and Collaboration

– Gmail, Google Apps

– Zoho.com

Communication-as-a-Service:

– voice over IP (VoIP or Internet telephony), instant messaging (IM), collaboration and videoconference applications using fixed and mobile devices

– Provides backup services over the Internet

Platform-as-a-Service:

• Google Applications Engine

– Allows Web applications to be deployed on

Google’s architecture

• Microsoft Windows Azure

– Cloud computing architecture that is

offered to host .NET applications



API: Application Programming Interface

IEEE Activities in Cloud Computing



• IEEE Cloud Computing Initiative (http://cloudcomputing.ieee.org/):

– to stimulate the innovation and dissemination of Cloud Computing technologies and

applications.

• Standards: IEEE Cloud Computing Initiative has originated two working

drafts:

– IEEE P2301™, Draft Guide for Cloud Portability and Interoperability Profiles.

– IEEE P2302™, Draft Standard for Intercloud Interoperability and Federation.


• APCloudCC (IEEE Asia Pacific Cloud

Computing Congress 2012) 14-17

November 2012, Shenzhen, CHINA

http://www.apcloudcc.org/

• IEEE CloudCom 2012 (4th IEEE

International Conference on Cloud

Computing Technology and Science) 3-6

December 2012, Taipei, TAIWAN

http://2012.cloudcom.org

Activities (2012)

• IEEE CLOUD 2012 (5th International Conference on Cloud Computing) 24-29 June 2012, Hawaii, USA http://www.thecloudcomputing.org/2012/index.html

• IEEE Cloud Computing for Emerging Markets Conference, 11-12 October 2012, Bangalore, INDIA http://ewh.ieee.org/ieee/ccem/index.html


Guide for Cloud Portability and Interoperability Profiles

Purpose

• IEEE P2301 - Guide for Cloud Portability and Interoperability Profiles (CPIP).

• Working Group: CPWG/2301_WG - Cloud Profiles WG (CPWG) Working Group

• Sponsor: C/CCSC - Cloud Computing Standards Committee

• Society: C - IEEE Computer Society

IEEE P2301 Working Group (Cloud Profiles)


Purpose

• The purpose of the guide is to assist cloud

computing vendors and users in developing,

building, and using standards-based cloud

computing products and services, which should

lead to increased portability, commonality, and

interoperability.

• Cloud Computing systems contain many

disparate elements.

• For each element there are often multiple

options, each with different externally visible

interfaces, file formats, and operational

conventions.

Scope

• The working group will develop the Guide for Cloud Portability and Interoperability Profiles (CPIP).

• The guide advises cloud computing ecosystem participants (cloud vendors, service providers, and users) of standards-based choices in areas such as application interfaces, portability interfaces, management interfaces, interoperability interfaces, file formats, and operation conventions.

• The guide groups these choices into multiple logical profiles, which are organized to address different cloud personalities.


Standard for Intercloud Interoperability and Federation

• IEEE P2302 - Standard for Intercloud Interoperability and Federation (SIIF)

• Working Group: ICWG/2302_WG - Intercloud WG (ICWG) Working Group

• Sponsor: C/CCSC - Cloud Computing Standards Committee

• Society: C - IEEE Computer Society

IEEE P2302 Working Group (Intercloud )


Purpose

• This standard creates an economy amongst cloud providers that is transparent to users and applications, which provides for a dynamic infrastructure that can support evolving business models.

• In addition to the technical issues, appropriate infrastructure for economic audit and settlement must exist.

IEEE P2302 Working Group (Intercloud )

Scope• The working group will develop the

Standard for Intercloud Interoperability and Federation (SIIF).

• This standard defines topology, functions, and governance for cloud-to-cloud interoperability and federation.

• Topological elements include clouds, roots, exchanges (which mediate governance between clouds), and gateways (which mediate data exchange between clouds).


Cloud Profile and Intercloud Implementation

The Cloud Profile is being designed to provide

� An intuitive road map for application portability,

� Management, and interoperability interfaces,

� File formats and operating conventions.


When completed—probably in 2014—the standard will help

� Vendors,

� Service providers,

� Consumers involved with every aspect of procuring, developing, building,

and using cloud computing.


Cloud Profile and Intercloud Implementation

The intercloud is defining:

� The topology,

� protocols,

� functionality, and

� governance required for cloud-to-cloud interoperability.


� governance required for cloud-to-cloud interoperability.

• In its title, “intercloud” refers to an interconnected mesh of clouds that

depend on open standards for their operation.

• “Federation” allows users to move their data across internal and external

clouds and access services running on other clouds according to the

business and application requirements.

• The standard is expected to roll out 2013.

Indonesia ICT Development


Indonesia WSIS Plan

Plan of Action to be achieved by 2015 (The World Summit on the Information Society/WSIS):

The village with ICT and establish community access points; Universalities, colleges, secondary schools with ICTs; Scientific and research centers with ICTs; Public libraries, cultural centers, museums, post offices and archives with ICTs; Health centers and hospitals with ICTs; Local and central government department and establish websites and email addresses;

To connect


� To adapt primary and secondary schools curricula to meet the challenges of the Information Society taking into account national circumstances;

� To ensure that all world’s population have access to television and radio services; � To encourage the development of content and to put in place technical conditions in order to facilitate

the presence and use of all word languages on the internet; � To ensure that more than half world’s inhabitants have access to ICTs within their reach.

http://blogs.depkominfo.go.id/asem-indonesia/about-indonesia/ict-in-indonesia/

E-Business Regulation Establishment (2009-2010)

Basic Instrument and implementation, � Data Exchange, � E- Payment, � E-Commerce � M-Commerce

E-Business Regulation


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Basic Instrument of E-Business Establishment : � Electronic Signature � Certification Authority � Supervisory Body for CA � Data Exchange � Interchange Card Payment (APMK) � E-Money :


Common Platform e-Business (2012-2014)

Synchronize e-Payment and e-Trading Implementation : � Unification of e-Commerce and e-Payment for domestic and Cross-border. � Availability of Regulation and guaranteed e-Commerce Implementation.� Increased trade through E-Commerce � Trading house for Trading sector, Industry and SME

Convergence in E-Business Implementation :

E-Business Regulation


37

Convergence in E-Business Implementation : � National Single Window for e-Trading and e-Commerce � Harmonization of domestic and cross-border e-Commerce� Follow the evolution of mobile technology with M-Commerce � National backbone Network plan


� To develop and deliver national policy directive in ICT development to be followed by government institution;

� To supervise and review closely ICT development progress in order to make sure that it is always within the right track of the ICT roadmap;

� To approve multi institution /across-department large ICT projects including planning, budgeting, standardization, and evaluation aspects;

� To review basic pre-requisites of ICT development such as infrastructure, human resources to ensure their availability and sufficiency;

National ICT Task Force

ICT Task Force


38

resources to ensure their availability and sufficiency; � To facilitate and develop incentive scheme to induce rapid ICT development


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Jakarta

CirebonSemarang

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Banjarmasin

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Samarinda

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Pontianak

to Thailand

to Asia Pacific

to India

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Makassar

Bulukumba

Kolaka

Kendari

Ambon

ParigiPalu

Gorontalo

Manado

Ternate

Sorong

Fakfak

Manokwari

BiakSarmi

Jayapura

Timika

= New Network= Existing Network= Landing Point

Palapa Ring Project


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Semarang

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Surabaya

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Sumbawa

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Waingapu

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1. Sumatra 7402.5 km2. Jawa 3542 km3. Kalimantan 5345.5 km4. Sulawesi 5813 km5. Maluku 2988 km6. Nusatenggara 3480 km7. Papua 4958 km8. Connecting Line 2063 km

Total backbone network 35.280 kmCost US$ 1.524.515.000

39

Source : Sardjoeni Moedjiono, 2009

Why Cloud Computing


Cloud computing is the delivery of computing as a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices as a utility over a network (typically the Internet).

Cloud computing


Source: HP, Wikipedia

Cloud computing Characteristics

� Application Hosting Use reliable, on-demand infrastructure to power your applications, from hosted internal applications to SaaS offerings.

� Backup and Storage Store data and build dependable backup solutions using inexpensive data storage services.

� Content Delivery Quickly and easily distribute content to end users worldwide, with low costs and high


Source: AWS

Quickly and easily distribute content to end users worldwide, with low costs and high data transfer speeds.

� Web Hosting Satisfy dynamic web hosting needs with scalable infrastructure platform.

� Enterprise IT Host internal- or external-facing IT applications in secure environment.

� Databases Take advantage of a variety of scalable database solutions, from hosted enterprise database software or non-relational database solutions.

Cloud Computing Characteristics

� Agility, improves with users' ability to re-provision technological infrastructure resources.

� Application programming interface (API) accessibility to software that enables machines to interact with cloud software in the same way the user interface facilitates interaction between humans and computers.

� Cost is to be reduced � Device and location independence enable users to access systems using a web

browser regardless of their location or what device they are using (e.g., PC, mobile phone).

� Virtualization technology allows servers and storage devices to be shared and

IEEE – Teknik Informatika ITB© Bandung -Indonesia 2012 Source: Wikipedia

� Virtualization technology allows servers and storage devices to be shared and utilization be increased. Applications can be easily migrated from one physical server to another.

� Reliability is improved if multiple redundant sites are used, which makes well-designed cloud computing suitable for business continuity and disaster recovery.

� Scalability and Elasticity via dynamic ("on-demand") provisioning of resources on a fine-grained, self-service basis near real-time, without users having to engineer for peak loads.

� Security , increased security-focused resources� Performance is monitored , and consistent and loosely coupled architectures are

constructed using web services as the system interface.� Maintenance of cloud computing applications is easier, because they do not need to

be installed on each user's computer and can be accessed from different places.

Cloud Development Models

• Private cloud: The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization. It may be managed by the organization or a third party and may exist on premise or off premise.

• Community cloud : The cloud infrastructure is shared by several organizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns (e.g., mission, security requirements, policy, and compliance considerations). It may be managed by the organizations or a third party and may exist on premise or off premise.


Source: AWS

and may exist on premise or off premise.

• Public cloud : The cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public or a large industry group and is owned by an organization selling cloud services.

• Hybrid cloud: The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds using different deployment models (private, community, public) that remain unique entities but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting for load-balancing between clouds).

Technical Benefits

� Automation – “Scriptable infrastructure”: You can create repeatable build and deployment systems by leveraging programmable (API-driven) infrastructure.

� Auto-scaling: You can scale your applications up and down to match your unexpected demand without any human intervention.

� Proactive Scaling : Scale your application up and down to meet your anticipated demand with proper planning understanding of your traffic


Source: AWS

anticipated demand with proper planning understanding of your traffic patterns so that you keep your costs low while scaling.

� More Efficient Development lifecycle : Production systems may be easily cloned for use as development and test environments. Staging environments may be easily promoted to production.

� Improved Testability : Never run out of hardware for testing. Inject and automate testing at every stage during the development process.

� Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity : Take advantage of geo-distribution and replicate the environment in other location within minutes.

� “Overflow” the traffic to the cloud: With a few clicks and effective load balancing tactics, you can create a complete overflow-proof application by routing excess traffic to the cloud.

Business Benefits

� Almost zero upfront infrastructure investmentwith utility-style cloud computing, there is no fixed cost or startup cost

� Just-in-time Infrastructuredo not have to worry about pre-procuring capacity for large-scale systems. This increases agility, lowers risk and lowers operational cost because you scale only as you grow and only pay for what you use


Source: AWS

you grow and only pay for what you use

� More efficient resource utilizationcan manage resources more effectively and efficiently by having the applications request and relinquish resources on-demand.

� Usage-based costingcan pass on the same flexible, variable usage-based cost structure to your own customers

� Reduced time to market

Standards & Certification

� PCI DSSPCI Data Security Standard as a shared host service provider.

� ISO 27001. Certification of the Information Security Management System (ISMS) covering infrastructure, data centers, and services.


Source: AWS

covering infrastructure, data centers, and services.

� FISMA.Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA). AWS has been awarded an approval to operate at the FISMA-Low level. It has also completed the control implementation and successfully passed the independent security testing and evaluation required to operate at the FISMA-Moderate level.

Cloud Computing Players


Cloud Computing Global Players

� Microsoft released its Office 365 that put the cloud computing market in the mainstream sector.

� Office 365 is aimed for SMEs and small firms with a plan to optimize its services for firms with a small employee base – ones with less than 25 users.

� The product includes:


Source: Bedfordreport.com

� The product includes:� Office Web Apps � Exchange Online � SharePoint Online � Lync Online

for a reasonable cost – about $6 per user a month – that may increase the cloud’s popularity to users with fewer funds. � According to Bedford Report, this method will take the cloud mainstream.

� Apple’s iCloud is the other key driving force in th e market. � Last month Apple also released its cloud service, a complete suite

“that automatically allows Apple product users to st ore and retrieve applications in the cloud.” This service is primaril y aimed for its music store business where users can transfer their playlists to the cloud; if they didn’t download it from iTunes, then they would be



Source: AWS

cloud; if they didn’t download it from iTunes, then they would be charged approximately $24.99 a year to use the serv ice.

� iCloud and the cloud technology will replace the us e of personal computers and become the center of the users’ digit al lives.

� Since every person has a number of devices such as computers, laptops, tablets, phones, etc it would be difficult to rely on the personal computer – the iCloud would be needed to sy nc everything.

Broad Overview of Alatum’s Cloud Service Offerings




Source:


• CHT hiCloud strength

– No.1 IDC in Taiwan

– Public IP address

– Public cloud service


– Public cloud service

– The most stable Internet

environment

– Extensive submarine cables

– Private cloud can be

constructed by case

– hiCloud situated in Equinix

Singapore:

20 Ayer Rajah Crescent


IBM’s Smart Cloud Enterprise is an enterprise grade infrastructure that allows our clients to deploy secure

workloads anywhere in the world

BoulderRaleigh


Source:

VPN tunnel (option)

Singapore Germany

Canada

Japan

Private VLAN

Local Servers

Internet



Source:

ICT Indicators

Cloud Spending to Creating 14m Jobs

� Gartner’s latest quarterly IT spending report: cloud computing would create 14 million worldwide jobs

� The worldwide market for public cloud services hit $91 billion in 2011 .


$91 billion in 2011 .� Expected to increase by

19% to $109 billion in 2012.

� Ed Anderson, Gartner cloud forecaster further predicts cloud computing to grow by over 100% to be a $207 billion industry by 2016.

� In comparison the overall global IT market is forecast to grow at just 3%

So, Are We Ready,


In today’s era of Tera ?


Thank you

[email protected]@gmail.com

cloud and ubiquitous computing in today's era of tera

Technology

worlds internet users

ict indicators internet

cloud computing infrastructure

highspeed internet services

highspeed internet access

worlds total internet

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