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Clutch Systems
Innovative Solutions for All Roads
Schaeffler Brasil Ltda.
Av. Independência, 3500 A
18087-101 – Sorocaba – SP
Vendas Automotivas OEM LuK
Tel.: 15 3335-1500
www.schaeffler.com.br
All data have been carefully elaborated and checked.
However, we are not liable for any errors or omissions.
We reserve the right to introduce modifications due
to technology improvements.
© By Schaeffler Brasil Ltda.- 2008, July.
Any reproduction, even partial, may be only carried
out with our prior consent.
As a family business, we realize that we have a responsibility
to keep moving forward in a world, which is developing at a
faster and faster rate and on which the half-life of forecasts
is becoming increasingly shorter. As the Schaeffler Group,
we must be competitive and work together to achieve our
goals. We have worked hard to get to the top; and INA, FAG
and LuK have grown together to form the Schaeffler Group.
We are committed to succeeding, to ensuring sustainability
in our actions and to being passionate about our company:
“Together we move the world.” We further the competence of our employees and rely on
targeted investments in research and development. We
base our decisions on customers' expectations and our
customers demand proximity in growing and newly
developing markets. Technical and business expertise and
the dedication of our excellent employees have always been
a basis for our success, as have been our regional ties that
have never lost sight of the global picture.
Not only has our development been characterized by
responsible management and consistent company
development, we have also actively designed the connection
between the company history and the corporate culture. We
cultivate commitment, trust and reliability, striving for
powerful and sustainable results.
Maria-Elisabeth Schaeffler
Partner
Georg F. W. Schaeffler
Partner
Dr. Jürgen M. Geissinger
President & CEO
AutomotiveEngine SystemsTransmission SystemsChassis SystemsAutomotive Aftermarket
IndustrialHeavy IndustryProduction MachineryPower TransmissionRailway IndustryConsumer Products and Distribution
AerospaceAirplanes, Helicopters and Special Applications
S c h a e f f l e r G r o u p
L/O
E-M
T73
65
.07
.08
Pri
nte
d in
Bra
zil
Modern dual-clutch transmissions increase drivetrain efficiency by combining the fuel economy of a manual transmission with the comfort of an automatic. They offer an excellent foundation for progressively hybridizing the drivetrain on modular basis - from mild to full hybrid.
Clutch Systems
Innovative Solutions for All Roads
Schaeffler Brasil Ltda.
Av. Independência, 3500 A
18087-101 – Sorocaba – SP
Vendas Automotivas OEM LuK
Tel.: 15 3335-1500
www.schaeffler.com.br
All data have been carefully elaborated and checked.
However, we are not liable for any errors or omissions.
We reserve the right to introduce modifications due
to technology improvements.
© By Schaeffler Brasil Ltda.- 2008, July.
Any reproduction, even partial, may be only carried
out with our prior consent.
As a family business, we realize that we have a responsibility
to keep moving forward in a world, which is developing at a
faster and faster rate and on which the half-life of forecasts
is becoming increasingly shorter. As the Schaeffler Group,
we must be competitive and work together to achieve our
goals. We have worked hard to get to the top; and INA, FAG
and LuK have grown together to form the Schaeffler Group.
We are committed to succeeding, to ensuring sustainability
in our actions and to being passionate about our company:
“Together we move the world.” We further the competence of our employees and rely on
targeted investments in research and development. We
base our decisions on customers' expectations and our
customers demand proximity in growing and newly
developing markets. Technical and business expertise and
the dedication of our excellent employees have always been
a basis for our success, as have been our regional ties that
have never lost sight of the global picture.
Not only has our development been characterized by
responsible management and consistent company
development, we have also actively designed the connection
between the company history and the corporate culture. We
cultivate commitment, trust and reliability, striving for
powerful and sustainable results.
Maria-Elisabeth Schaeffler
Partner
Georg F. W. Schaeffler
Partner
Dr. Jürgen M. Geissinger
President & CEO
AutomotiveEngine SystemsTransmission SystemsChassis SystemsAutomotive Aftermarket
IndustrialHeavy IndustryProduction MachineryPower TransmissionRailway IndustryConsumer Products and Distribution
AerospaceAirplanes, Helicopters and Special Applications
S c h a e f f l e r G r o u p
L/O
E-M
T73
65
.07
.08
Pri
nte
d in
Bra
zil
Modern dual-clutch transmissions increase drivetrain efficiency by combining the fuel economy of a manual transmission with the comfort of an automatic. They offer an excellent foundation for progressively hybridizing the drivetrain on modular basis - from mild to full hybrid.
Clutch Systems
Innovative Solutions for All Roads
Schaeffler Brasil Ltda.
Av. Independência, 3500 A
18087-101 – Sorocaba – SP
Vendas Automotivas OEM LuK
Tel.: 15 3335-1500
www.schaeffler.com.br
All data have been carefully elaborated and checked.
However, we are not liable for any errors or omissions.
We reserve the right to introduce modifications due
to technology improvements.
© By Schaeffler Brasil Ltda.- 2008, July.
Any reproduction, even partial, may be only carried
out with our prior consent.
As a family business, we realize that we have a responsibility
to keep moving forward in a world, which is developing at a
faster and faster rate and on which the half-life of forecasts
is becoming increasingly shorter. As the Schaeffler Group,
we must be competitive and work together to achieve our
goals. We have worked hard to get to the top; and INA, FAG
and LuK have grown together to form the Schaeffler Group.
We are committed to succeeding, to ensuring sustainability
in our actions and to being passionate about our company:
“Together we move the world.” We further the competence of our employees and rely on
targeted investments in research and development. We
base our decisions on customers' expectations and our
customers demand proximity in growing and newly
developing markets. Technical and business expertise and
the dedication of our excellent employees have always been
a basis for our success, as have been our regional ties that
have never lost sight of the global picture.
Not only has our development been characterized by
responsible management and consistent company
development, we have also actively designed the connection
between the company history and the corporate culture. We
cultivate commitment, trust and reliability, striving for
powerful and sustainable results.
Maria-Elisabeth Schaeffler
Partner
Georg F. W. Schaeffler
Partner
Dr. Jürgen M. Geissinger
President & CEO
AutomotiveEngine SystemsTransmission SystemsChassis SystemsAutomotive Aftermarket
IndustrialHeavy IndustryProduction MachineryPower TransmissionRailway IndustryConsumer Products and Distribution
AerospaceAirplanes, Helicopters and Special Applications
S c h a e f f l e r G r o u p
L/O
E-M
T73
65
.07
.08
Pri
nte
d in
Bra
zil
Modern dual-clutch transmissions increase drivetrain efficiency by combining the fuel economy of a manual transmission with the comfort of an automatic. They offer an excellent foundation for progressively hybridizing the drivetrain on modular basis - from mild to full hybrid.
8
9
12
34
5 76
Project Tuning
Testing
ExpertiseExpertise
Prototyping
StampingMachining
P r o d u c t i o n P r o d u c t s a n d S e r v i c e s D e v e l o p m e n t
Gearing up for Tomorrow Global Presence, Local Solutions1.
2.
Engine Flywheel Technology –
Dual Mass Flywheels (DMF)
The current development on
internal combustion engines lead
the new projects for systems, which
operates at lower rotations, higher
compression rates and less mass.
New eco-friendly fuels change the
systems’ torsional features.
Vehicles are constantly optimized
by reduction of running and wind
noises. As a consequence, internal
noise sources are increasing and
system dampers diminishing. As
per the theories of physics, the
solution is to increment the
transmission inertial mass, without
increasing the coupling system
inertial mass. Thus, the rotation
responsible for the system excita-
tion and which provokes a reso-
nance, reduces below the idling
shift speed.
Centrifugal Burst Trial of
Cylindrical Parts.
Searching for quality excellence and
perfection in product durability, LuK
has developed proceeding trials and
test rigs for the accelerated
evaluation of centrifugal and
centripetal forces on complex
cylindrical components and
products, thus allowing the
continuous improvement of our
projects and the projects of our
partners and customers. In our R&D
Center in Sorocaba we are able to
perform component trials, such as
engine flywheel systems, clutches
and brake discs at high safety and
reliability levels. With local knowl-
edge and expertise, the R&D Center
in Sorocaba has become a world
LuK has always been present and close to
its customers by locally developing,
testing and manufacturing its products in
order to meet the markets needs and
overcome its partners’ expectations. The
operations in Sorocaba, Brazil, count on a
comprehensive structure to attend new
projects requirements, from its conception
to the serial production.
LuK’s concept is based on a customer-
oriented work, systematically participating
in the definition and development phases
of the systems to uphold its products. The
multidisciplinary teamwork, which
involves professional people from
Sorocaba and the branch offices from
Clutch Release System Assembly
Heat Treatment
Clutch Assembly
reference in trial technology and
supplies analysis and expert reports
for all other operations of the LuK
Group.
Conventional and Self-Adjusting
Clutches (SAC)
The trend of increasing the engine
torques and the growing demands
on comfort require clutches capable
to transmit a high torque on one
hand, but featuring low operation
power on the other hand. The
diaphragm spring development was
the first step taken by LuK to meet
such demands. Where as a clutch is
a wearing component in vehicles,
LuK has been investing great efforts
to continuously develop and
improve compensation systems to
minimize those wear effects. In
1995, LuK started the production of
the self-adjusting clutch (SAC),
which uses a system based on a
load sensor to actuate the wear
compensation system and, conse-
quently, the effort on the clutch
pedal.
Besides the clutch cover, the disc
plays an important role in the
coupling between engine and
transmission. As core element of
this connection, LuK has specialized
itself in tuning of axial characteris-
tics system, which provides modula-
tion and clutch pedal actuation
comfort.
As secondary function, but not less
important, clutch discs of modern
developments allow the implemen-
tation of torsional dampers in its
core part, which dampen the
vibrations produced by the internal
combustion engines, improving the
3.
users’ comfort and avoiding the
premature wear of the transmission
gears.
LuK clutches provide excellent
operating comfort, long operating
life, compact solutions by means of
function integration, strength and
misaligning compensation between
the engine and the transmission.
Virtual Development
Already during the first development
phase, LuK applies the virtual
development concept on its pro-
jects, anticipating the products' final
behavior, even before the first
physical prototype. By means of
computer methods, such as virtual
analysis and simulations to optimize
the project, the research cycles of
the vehicle components are reduced.
In other words, LuK anticipates the
definitions involving the develop-
ment of geometry and shapes,
durability, vibrations and noises,
4.
temperature distribution in opera-
tion conditions, as well as manufac-
turing process details.
Vehicle Testing Technology
Sustained by LuK's values, the
Experimental Engineering
Department is composed of a
specialized team, which is highly
qualified in testing and analyzing
clutch systems and their interfaces
with the vehicle. Aiming to support
its partners in development and
solutions of technical obstacles,
that may hinder the comfort and
durability of the vehicles, LuK
performs and develops testing
technologies for its products and
the systems they are fit in. Thus, the
tests are made on combustion
engines, transmission noises and
stresses, as well as on comfort and
durability of the clutch pedal
actuation systems.
5.
6.
7.
Clutch Release Systems
Knowledge is the key to success in
clutch release systems. Vehicle
drivers may evaluate the clutch and
the release system comfort feeling
the smooth coupling and decoupling
behavior, the load-travel ratio and
the absence of vibrations and noises
during pedal actuation. When
actuating the clutch pedal, the
driver notes the release system
response. To satisfy the require-
ments on the clutch pedal, the
system components must be
adjusted as for the tribology
parameters, rigidity and mechanical
relations LuK keeps high technologi-
cal competence level in clutch
release systems.
The Future of Cylinders
LuK supplies master cylinders for
the clutch release system with
complete plastic project technology.
In different dimensions, connection
and fixing systems, the cylinders use
piston, seal and lubricant material
combinations, which keep the
actuation process smooth and
silent.
In the same manner, the develop-
ment of slave cylinders applies
plastic materials integrating
functions, assuring low weight and
innovating in the use of such
materials.
Piping-Easy Installation with
Innovation
On request, LuK coordinates the
development of pipe installation
and the supply of components.
Besides, with the use of rubber /
steel and plastic pipes, LuK, in
association with technical partners,
has developed a new polymer
technology that allows flexibility in
the installation, making easy the
quick fixing and allowing similar
routes as the cable route, with low
volumetric expansion, reducing
hydraulic losses at reduced applica-
tion costs.
Expertise in Clutch Pedal System
Projects
Always concerned to offer the best
technical solutions to meet the
current demands on comfort, and
approaching the pedal actuation
load as well as noises and vibrations
during actuation, LuK has created
and has been continuously enlarg-
ing its professional team with
experts specialized in pedals and
load compensation springs.
Moreover, LuK shows its compe-
tence in clutch release system and
components, minimizing noises and
vibrations, using technologies
grounded on innovative solutions by
means of plastics and polymers.
8.
9.
other countries and our headquarters in
Germany, provided a regular diffusion of
knowledge and allows the reduction of the
response time to technical challenges.
LuK stands for its special attention to its
partners and strives for local solutions
with global knowledge and technology.
Modern dual-clutch transmissions improve
the transmission system's efficiency and
combines the reduction in fuel
consumption of a manual transmission
with the comfort of an automatic
transmission. These transmissions offer an
excellent base to the progressive
hybridizing of a transmission on a modular
basis - from mild to full hybrid.
Definitionphase
Prototypephase
Optimizationphase
Productionprelaunch phase
Ramp-upphase
Develop product
Develop production process
Prepare production
Process quotation
Product Development Process (PEP)
Project Management PEP
Stableproduction
Define functions &processes
Inquiry Quotation Modificationfreeze
Internal SOP
Volume production
LuK supplies components and
systems for vehicle drivetrains
around the world. When Georg and
Wilhelm Schaeffler founded LuK in
1965, their objective was to produce
clutch cover with diaphragm spring
systems for the successor of the VW
Beetle. Today, LuK clutches are used
in one in four cars worldwide. With
innovative products and lean,
customer-oriented structures, LuK is
experiencing highly dynamic growth.
Almost all major automobile
manufacturers benefit from the
knowledge of LuK engineers.
Dedicated employees, innovation,
product development and
technological leadership are the
main factors of the company's
success. LuK makes project teams
available to all its customers to
ensure that specific requirements
are met.
As a technology leader in many
areas, LuK can look back on a legacy
of having developed many ground-
breaking innovations. In 1965, LuK
was the first company in Europe to
market a diaphragm spring clutch.
Twenty years later, LuK launched the
first dual-mass flywheel. This was
followed by the introduction of
components for CVTs that could
handle more than 300 Nm of torque,
as well as Auto Shift Gearbox (ASG)-
the world's first electromagnetically-
automated manual gearbox. In 1997,
LuK began engineering and
manufacturing torque converters in
the US; Germany followed in 2004.
LuK's current R&D efforts, in
addition to the continued
development of conventional
transmission systems, have a
particular focus on alternative
drivetrain concepts, such as
components for dual-clutch
transmissions and hybrid drivetrains.
LuK is also an important supplier of
many other products, such as
hydraulic cylinders.
OEM Automotive and Agricultural
Business focuses on new
developments and stands for
excellence in supply to
manufacturers. The Automotive
Aftermarket business unit, created
by LuK, is currently responsible for
the entire automotive aftermarket
business of the Schaeffler Group,
and supplies a large variety of
products of the INA, FAG and LuK
brands - about 20 thousand
different items of original
replacement parts, moreover
remanufactured products. The
company offers comprehensive
services to distributors,
wholesalers, repair shops and
exclusive car dealers, including a
strong technical assistance
program.
8
9
12
34
5 76
Project Tuning
Testing
ExpertiseExpertise
Prototyping
StampingMachining
P r o d u c t i o n P r o d u c t s a n d S e r v i c e s D e v e l o p m e n t
Gearing up for Tomorrow Global Presence, Local Solutions1.
2.
Engine Flywheel Technology –
Dual Mass Flywheels (DMF)
The current development on
internal combustion engines lead
the new projects for systems, which
operates at lower rotations, higher
compression rates and less mass.
New eco-friendly fuels change the
systems’ torsional features.
Vehicles are constantly optimized
by reduction of running and wind
noises. As a consequence, internal
noise sources are increasing and
system dampers diminishing. As
per the theories of physics, the
solution is to increment the
transmission inertial mass, without
increasing the coupling system
inertial mass. Thus, the rotation
responsible for the system excita-
tion and which provokes a reso-
nance, reduces below the idling
shift speed.
Centrifugal Burst Trial of
Cylindrical Parts.
Searching for quality excellence and
perfection in product durability, LuK
has developed proceeding trials and
test rigs for the accelerated
evaluation of centrifugal and
centripetal forces on complex
cylindrical components and
products, thus allowing the
continuous improvement of our
projects and the projects of our
partners and customers. In our R&D
Center in Sorocaba we are able to
perform component trials, such as
engine flywheel systems, clutches
and brake discs at high safety and
reliability levels. With local knowl-
edge and expertise, the R&D Center
in Sorocaba has become a world
LuK has always been present and close to
its customers by locally developing,
testing and manufacturing its products in
order to meet the markets needs and
overcome its partners’ expectations. The
operations in Sorocaba, Brazil, count on a
comprehensive structure to attend new
projects requirements, from its conception
to the serial production.
LuK’s concept is based on a customer-
oriented work, systematically participating
in the definition and development phases
of the systems to uphold its products. The
multidisciplinary teamwork, which
involves professional people from
Sorocaba and the branch offices from
Clutch Release System Assembly
Heat Treatment
Clutch Assembly
reference in trial technology and
supplies analysis and expert reports
for all other operations of the LuK
Group.
Conventional and Self-Adjusting
Clutches (SAC)
The trend of increasing the engine
torques and the growing demands
on comfort require clutches capable
to transmit a high torque on one
hand, but featuring low operation
power on the other hand. The
diaphragm spring development was
the first step taken by LuK to meet
such demands. Where as a clutch is
a wearing component in vehicles,
LuK has been investing great efforts
to continuously develop and
improve compensation systems to
minimize those wear effects. In
1995, LuK started the production of
the self-adjusting clutch (SAC),
which uses a system based on a
load sensor to actuate the wear
compensation system and, conse-
quently, the effort on the clutch
pedal.
Besides the clutch cover, the disc
plays an important role in the
coupling between engine and
transmission. As core element of
this connection, LuK has specialized
itself in tuning of axial characteris-
tics system, which provides modula-
tion and clutch pedal actuation
comfort.
As secondary function, but not less
important, clutch discs of modern
developments allow the implemen-
tation of torsional dampers in its
core part, which dampen the
vibrations produced by the internal
combustion engines, improving the
3.
users’ comfort and avoiding the
premature wear of the transmission
gears.
LuK clutches provide excellent
operating comfort, long operating
life, compact solutions by means of
function integration, strength and
misaligning compensation between
the engine and the transmission.
Virtual Development
Already during the first development
phase, LuK applies the virtual
development concept on its pro-
jects, anticipating the products' final
behavior, even before the first
physical prototype. By means of
computer methods, such as virtual
analysis and simulations to optimize
the project, the research cycles of
the vehicle components are reduced.
In other words, LuK anticipates the
definitions involving the develop-
ment of geometry and shapes,
durability, vibrations and noises,
4.
temperature distribution in opera-
tion conditions, as well as manufac-
turing process details.
Vehicle Testing Technology
Sustained by LuK's values, the
Experimental Engineering
Department is composed of a
specialized team, which is highly
qualified in testing and analyzing
clutch systems and their interfaces
with the vehicle. Aiming to support
its partners in development and
solutions of technical obstacles,
that may hinder the comfort and
durability of the vehicles, LuK
performs and develops testing
technologies for its products and
the systems they are fit in. Thus, the
tests are made on combustion
engines, transmission noises and
stresses, as well as on comfort and
durability of the clutch pedal
actuation systems.
5.
6.
7.
Clutch Release Systems
Knowledge is the key to success in
clutch release systems. Vehicle
drivers may evaluate the clutch and
the release system comfort feeling
the smooth coupling and decoupling
behavior, the load-travel ratio and
the absence of vibrations and noises
during pedal actuation. When
actuating the clutch pedal, the
driver notes the release system
response. To satisfy the require-
ments on the clutch pedal, the
system components must be
adjusted as for the tribology
parameters, rigidity and mechanical
relations LuK keeps high technologi-
cal competence level in clutch
release systems.
The Future of Cylinders
LuK supplies master cylinders for
the clutch release system with
complete plastic project technology.
In different dimensions, connection
and fixing systems, the cylinders use
piston, seal and lubricant material
combinations, which keep the
actuation process smooth and
silent.
In the same manner, the develop-
ment of slave cylinders applies
plastic materials integrating
functions, assuring low weight and
innovating in the use of such
materials.
Piping-Easy Installation with
Innovation
On request, LuK coordinates the
development of pipe installation
and the supply of components.
Besides, with the use of rubber /
steel and plastic pipes, LuK, in
association with technical partners,
has developed a new polymer
technology that allows flexibility in
the installation, making easy the
quick fixing and allowing similar
routes as the cable route, with low
volumetric expansion, reducing
hydraulic losses at reduced applica-
tion costs.
Expertise in Clutch Pedal System
Projects
Always concerned to offer the best
technical solutions to meet the
current demands on comfort, and
approaching the pedal actuation
load as well as noises and vibrations
during actuation, LuK has created
and has been continuously enlarg-
ing its professional team with
experts specialized in pedals and
load compensation springs.
Moreover, LuK shows its compe-
tence in clutch release system and
components, minimizing noises and
vibrations, using technologies
grounded on innovative solutions by
means of plastics and polymers.
8.
9.
other countries and our headquarters in
Germany, provided a regular diffusion of
knowledge and allows the reduction of the
response time to technical challenges.
LuK stands for its special attention to its
partners and strives for local solutions
with global knowledge and technology.
Modern dual-clutch transmissions improve
the transmission system's efficiency and
combines the reduction in fuel
consumption of a manual transmission
with the comfort of an automatic
transmission. These transmissions offer an
excellent base to the progressive
hybridizing of a transmission on a modular
basis - from mild to full hybrid.
Definitionphase
Prototypephase
Optimizationphase
Productionprelaunch phase
Ramp-upphase
Develop product
Develop production process
Prepare production
Process quotation
Product Development Process (PEP)
Project Management PEP
Stableproduction
Define functions &processes
Inquiry Quotation Modificationfreeze
Internal SOP
Volume production
LuK supplies components and
systems for vehicle drivetrains
around the world. When Georg and
Wilhelm Schaeffler founded LuK in
1965, their objective was to produce
clutch cover with diaphragm spring
systems for the successor of the VW
Beetle. Today, LuK clutches are used
in one in four cars worldwide. With
innovative products and lean,
customer-oriented structures, LuK is
experiencing highly dynamic growth.
Almost all major automobile
manufacturers benefit from the
knowledge of LuK engineers.
Dedicated employees, innovation,
product development and
technological leadership are the
main factors of the company's
success. LuK makes project teams
available to all its customers to
ensure that specific requirements
are met.
As a technology leader in many
areas, LuK can look back on a legacy
of having developed many ground-
breaking innovations. In 1965, LuK
was the first company in Europe to
market a diaphragm spring clutch.
Twenty years later, LuK launched the
first dual-mass flywheel. This was
followed by the introduction of
components for CVTs that could
handle more than 300 Nm of torque,
as well as Auto Shift Gearbox (ASG)-
the world's first electromagnetically-
automated manual gearbox. In 1997,
LuK began engineering and
manufacturing torque converters in
the US; Germany followed in 2004.
LuK's current R&D efforts, in
addition to the continued
development of conventional
transmission systems, have a
particular focus on alternative
drivetrain concepts, such as
components for dual-clutch
transmissions and hybrid drivetrains.
LuK is also an important supplier of
many other products, such as
hydraulic cylinders.
OEM Automotive and Agricultural
Business focuses on new
developments and stands for
excellence in supply to
manufacturers. The Automotive
Aftermarket business unit, created
by LuK, is currently responsible for
the entire automotive aftermarket
business of the Schaeffler Group,
and supplies a large variety of
products of the INA, FAG and LuK
brands - about 20 thousand
different items of original
replacement parts, moreover
remanufactured products. The
company offers comprehensive
services to distributors,
wholesalers, repair shops and
exclusive car dealers, including a
strong technical assistance
program.
8
9
12
34
5 76
Project Tuning
Testing
ExpertiseExpertise
Prototyping
StampingMachining
P r o d u c t i o n P r o d u c t s a n d S e r v i c e s D e v e l o p m e n t
Gearing up for Tomorrow Global Presence, Local Solutions1.
2.
Engine Flywheel Technology –
Dual Mass Flywheels (DMF)
The current development on
internal combustion engines lead
the new projects for systems, which
operates at lower rotations, higher
compression rates and less mass.
New eco-friendly fuels change the
systems’ torsional features.
Vehicles are constantly optimized
by reduction of running and wind
noises. As a consequence, internal
noise sources are increasing and
system dampers diminishing. As
per the theories of physics, the
solution is to increment the
transmission inertial mass, without
increasing the coupling system
inertial mass. Thus, the rotation
responsible for the system excita-
tion and which provokes a reso-
nance, reduces below the idling
shift speed.
Centrifugal Burst Trial of
Cylindrical Parts.
Searching for quality excellence and
perfection in product durability, LuK
has developed proceeding trials and
test rigs for the accelerated
evaluation of centrifugal and
centripetal forces on complex
cylindrical components and
products, thus allowing the
continuous improvement of our
projects and the projects of our
partners and customers. In our R&D
Center in Sorocaba we are able to
perform component trials, such as
engine flywheel systems, clutches
and brake discs at high safety and
reliability levels. With local knowl-
edge and expertise, the R&D Center
in Sorocaba has become a world
LuK has always been present and close to
its customers by locally developing,
testing and manufacturing its products in
order to meet the markets needs and
overcome its partners’ expectations. The
operations in Sorocaba, Brazil, count on a
comprehensive structure to attend new
projects requirements, from its conception
to the serial production.
LuK’s concept is based on a customer-
oriented work, systematically participating
in the definition and development phases
of the systems to uphold its products. The
multidisciplinary teamwork, which
involves professional people from
Sorocaba and the branch offices from
Clutch Release System Assembly
Heat Treatment
Clutch Assembly
reference in trial technology and
supplies analysis and expert reports
for all other operations of the LuK
Group.
Conventional and Self-Adjusting
Clutches (SAC)
The trend of increasing the engine
torques and the growing demands
on comfort require clutches capable
to transmit a high torque on one
hand, but featuring low operation
power on the other hand. The
diaphragm spring development was
the first step taken by LuK to meet
such demands. Where as a clutch is
a wearing component in vehicles,
LuK has been investing great efforts
to continuously develop and
improve compensation systems to
minimize those wear effects. In
1995, LuK started the production of
the self-adjusting clutch (SAC),
which uses a system based on a
load sensor to actuate the wear
compensation system and, conse-
quently, the effort on the clutch
pedal.
Besides the clutch cover, the disc
plays an important role in the
coupling between engine and
transmission. As core element of
this connection, LuK has specialized
itself in tuning of axial characteris-
tics system, which provides modula-
tion and clutch pedal actuation
comfort.
As secondary function, but not less
important, clutch discs of modern
developments allow the implemen-
tation of torsional dampers in its
core part, which dampen the
vibrations produced by the internal
combustion engines, improving the
3.
users’ comfort and avoiding the
premature wear of the transmission
gears.
LuK clutches provide excellent
operating comfort, long operating
life, compact solutions by means of
function integration, strength and
misaligning compensation between
the engine and the transmission.
Virtual Development
Already during the first development
phase, LuK applies the virtual
development concept on its pro-
jects, anticipating the products' final
behavior, even before the first
physical prototype. By means of
computer methods, such as virtual
analysis and simulations to optimize
the project, the research cycles of
the vehicle components are reduced.
In other words, LuK anticipates the
definitions involving the develop-
ment of geometry and shapes,
durability, vibrations and noises,
4.
temperature distribution in opera-
tion conditions, as well as manufac-
turing process details.
Vehicle Testing Technology
Sustained by LuK's values, the
Experimental Engineering
Department is composed of a
specialized team, which is highly
qualified in testing and analyzing
clutch systems and their interfaces
with the vehicle. Aiming to support
its partners in development and
solutions of technical obstacles,
that may hinder the comfort and
durability of the vehicles, LuK
performs and develops testing
technologies for its products and
the systems they are fit in. Thus, the
tests are made on combustion
engines, transmission noises and
stresses, as well as on comfort and
durability of the clutch pedal
actuation systems.
5.
6.
7.
Clutch Release Systems
Knowledge is the key to success in
clutch release systems. Vehicle
drivers may evaluate the clutch and
the release system comfort feeling
the smooth coupling and decoupling
behavior, the load-travel ratio and
the absence of vibrations and noises
during pedal actuation. When
actuating the clutch pedal, the
driver notes the release system
response. To satisfy the require-
ments on the clutch pedal, the
system components must be
adjusted as for the tribology
parameters, rigidity and mechanical
relations LuK keeps high technologi-
cal competence level in clutch
release systems.
The Future of Cylinders
LuK supplies master cylinders for
the clutch release system with
complete plastic project technology.
In different dimensions, connection
and fixing systems, the cylinders use
piston, seal and lubricant material
combinations, which keep the
actuation process smooth and
silent.
In the same manner, the develop-
ment of slave cylinders applies
plastic materials integrating
functions, assuring low weight and
innovating in the use of such
materials.
Piping-Easy Installation with
Innovation
On request, LuK coordinates the
development of pipe installation
and the supply of components.
Besides, with the use of rubber /
steel and plastic pipes, LuK, in
association with technical partners,
has developed a new polymer
technology that allows flexibility in
the installation, making easy the
quick fixing and allowing similar
routes as the cable route, with low
volumetric expansion, reducing
hydraulic losses at reduced applica-
tion costs.
Expertise in Clutch Pedal System
Projects
Always concerned to offer the best
technical solutions to meet the
current demands on comfort, and
approaching the pedal actuation
load as well as noises and vibrations
during actuation, LuK has created
and has been continuously enlarg-
ing its professional team with
experts specialized in pedals and
load compensation springs.
Moreover, LuK shows its compe-
tence in clutch release system and
components, minimizing noises and
vibrations, using technologies
grounded on innovative solutions by
means of plastics and polymers.
8.
9.
other countries and our headquarters in
Germany, provided a regular diffusion of
knowledge and allows the reduction of the
response time to technical challenges.
LuK stands for its special attention to its
partners and strives for local solutions
with global knowledge and technology.
Modern dual-clutch transmissions improve
the transmission system's efficiency and
combines the reduction in fuel
consumption of a manual transmission
with the comfort of an automatic
transmission. These transmissions offer an
excellent base to the progressive
hybridizing of a transmission on a modular
basis - from mild to full hybrid.
Definitionphase
Prototypephase
Optimizationphase
Productionprelaunch phase
Ramp-upphase
Develop product
Develop production process
Prepare production
Process quotation
Product Development Process (PEP)
Project Management PEP
Stableproduction
Define functions &processes
Inquiry Quotation Modificationfreeze
Internal SOP
Volume production
LuK supplies components and
systems for vehicle drivetrains
around the world. When Georg and
Wilhelm Schaeffler founded LuK in
1965, their objective was to produce
clutch cover with diaphragm spring
systems for the successor of the VW
Beetle. Today, LuK clutches are used
in one in four cars worldwide. With
innovative products and lean,
customer-oriented structures, LuK is
experiencing highly dynamic growth.
Almost all major automobile
manufacturers benefit from the
knowledge of LuK engineers.
Dedicated employees, innovation,
product development and
technological leadership are the
main factors of the company's
success. LuK makes project teams
available to all its customers to
ensure that specific requirements
are met.
As a technology leader in many
areas, LuK can look back on a legacy
of having developed many ground-
breaking innovations. In 1965, LuK
was the first company in Europe to
market a diaphragm spring clutch.
Twenty years later, LuK launched the
first dual-mass flywheel. This was
followed by the introduction of
components for CVTs that could
handle more than 300 Nm of torque,
as well as Auto Shift Gearbox (ASG)-
the world's first electromagnetically-
automated manual gearbox. In 1997,
LuK began engineering and
manufacturing torque converters in
the US; Germany followed in 2004.
LuK's current R&D efforts, in
addition to the continued
development of conventional
transmission systems, have a
particular focus on alternative
drivetrain concepts, such as
components for dual-clutch
transmissions and hybrid drivetrains.
LuK is also an important supplier of
many other products, such as
hydraulic cylinders.
OEM Automotive and Agricultural
Business focuses on new
developments and stands for
excellence in supply to
manufacturers. The Automotive
Aftermarket business unit, created
by LuK, is currently responsible for
the entire automotive aftermarket
business of the Schaeffler Group,
and supplies a large variety of
products of the INA, FAG and LuK
brands - about 20 thousand
different items of original
replacement parts, moreover
remanufactured products. The
company offers comprehensive
services to distributors,
wholesalers, repair shops and
exclusive car dealers, including a
strong technical assistance
program.
Clutch Systems
Innovative Solutions for All Roads
Schaeffler Brasil Ltda.
Av. Independência, 3500 A
18087-101 – Sorocaba – SP
Vendas Automotivas OEM LuK
Tel.: 15 3335-1500
www.schaeffler.com.br
All data have been carefully elaborated and checked.
However, we are not liable for any errors or omissions.
We reserve the right to introduce modifications due
to technology improvements.
© By Schaeffler Brasil Ltda.- 2008, July.
Any reproduction, even partial, may be only carried
out with our prior consent.
As a family business, we realize that we have a responsibility
to keep moving forward in a world, which is developing at a
faster and faster rate and on which the half-life of forecasts
is becoming increasingly shorter. As the Schaeffler Group,
we must be competitive and work together to achieve our
goals. We have worked hard to get to the top; and INA, FAG
and LuK have grown together to form the Schaeffler Group.
We are committed to succeeding, to ensuring sustainability
in our actions and to being passionate about our company:
“Together we move the world.” We further the competence of our employees and rely on
targeted investments in research and development. We
base our decisions on customers' expectations and our
customers demand proximity in growing and newly
developing markets. Technical and business expertise and
the dedication of our excellent employees have always been
a basis for our success, as have been our regional ties that
have never lost sight of the global picture.
Not only has our development been characterized by
responsible management and consistent company
development, we have also actively designed the connection
between the company history and the corporate culture. We
cultivate commitment, trust and reliability, striving for
powerful and sustainable results.
Maria-Elisabeth Schaeffler
Partner
Georg F. W. Schaeffler
Partner
Dr. Jürgen M. Geissinger
President & CEO
AutomotiveEngine SystemsTransmission SystemsChassis SystemsAutomotive Aftermarket
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S c h a e f f l e r G r o u p
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Modern dual-clutch transmissions increase drivetrain efficiency by combining the fuel economy of a manual transmission with the comfort of an automatic. They offer an excellent foundation for progressively hybridizing the drivetrain on modular basis - from mild to full hybrid.