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    Competency Map

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    Table of Contents

    Page

    Introduction ................................................................................................................................1

    Section 1 Framework for the Competency Map...................................................................... 3

    Knowledge Areas................................................................................................................. 3

    Enabling Competencies .......................................................................................................6

    CMA Competency Stages ................................................................................................... 7

    Section 2 CMA Competency Framework ..............................................................................12

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 2

    The purpose of the competency map is to firmly reinforce for CMAs their role as strategic

    financial management professionals. CMAs provide innovative strategic leadership and anintegrating perspective to decision making in organizations around the world. With thiscompetency map, CMAs now have a structured approach with which to build, confirm andmaintain their competencies.

    The remainder of this document is structured as follows. Section 1 sets out the principleelements of the Competency Map, and provides context and background to the map. The actualMap follows in Section 2.

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 3

    Section 1

    Framework for the Competency Map

    The three primary elements of the Competency Map are discussed in this section: knowledgeareas or functional competencies; enabling competencies; and the competency stage approach.

    1 Knowledge Areas

    The Three Pillars

    The current and future CMA designation rests on a foundation of three interrelated andinterdependent knowledge anchors: accounting, management, and strategy. These anchorsform a knowledge base that serves to frame the wider business territory that many differentdesignations, degrees, and specialized programs seek to serve. For example, traditional MBAprograms are designed to place candidates on the axis between Management and Strategy.

    At the centre of this three-dimensional framework (the dotted circle) is the more specific anddifferentiated territory for the strategic management accounting profession (and the individualstrategic financial management accounting professional within it), which is secured by the

    integration of all three areas acting in concert.

    Strategy

    Management Accounting

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 4

    Accounting The CMA functional knowledge and expertise is grounded in accounting,including knowledge of the internal and external forces affecting the numbers. Specifically,CMAs harness accounting knowledge to consider factors such as revenue alternatives,managing costs, and building value in the organization. Simply put, this anchor involves gettingthe numbers right.

    Strategy Current and future CMAs function effectively as an integral part of the managementteam. Consequently, they must understand the process of achieving goals within theirorganizations, how to manage people, and how to understand, anticipate and react to internal

    and external forces. In short, this anchor is about using the right numbers to effectivelyimplement strategy.

    Management Both historically and looking forward, CMAs increasingly serve as a resource informulating and implementing the mission and vision for the organization, and play an activerole in ensuring that value creation for stakeholders is maximized by balancing and influencingstrategic competitive factors. In sum, this anchor is about using the numbers and awareness ofexternal and internal forces to generate and manage new or existing strategies.

    It must be emphasized that, both in theory and practice, the three anchors are non-hierarchical indeed, a level of equilibrium between the anchors is central to positioning as strategicfinancial management professions. No one anchor should dominate. For illustrative purposes,however, the anchors are presented in the sequence in which prospective CMAs typically cometo master the respective functional fields. As an example, accounting often precedes thedevelopment of higher-level management skills, which, in turn, are usually a foundation for theachievement of strategic-level responsibilities within the organization.

    Functional Competencies

    Functional competencies reflect the common knowledge base of all CMAs. These competenciesare not defined in the same way the three pillars of strategy, management, and accounting areabove. It is the interrelationship among these three pillars that defines CMAs uniquepositioning. The six functional competencies, however, better elucidate the fundamentalinterrelationships among the pillars. The six functional competencies are:

    F1. Strategic management The ability to chart a path to achieve sustainable valuecreation within an organization.

    F2. Risk Management and governance The ability to evaluate strategic, operationaland financial risks and ensure that these are adequately measured, managed andcontrolled while at the same time establishing appropriate governance This includes

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    6

    2. Enabling Competencies

    Knowledge alone does not define a professional. Enabling competencies competencies whichreflect the manner in which the professional conducts himself or herself, and how decisions aremade and communicated are of equal importance. These enabling competencies are at theprofessional core of being a CMA, a strategic financial management professional. They are:

    E1. Decision making and problem solving This basket of enabling competenciesincludes such personal attributes as: analytical and problem-solving skills; the ability torelate parts and wholes; the ability to understand and manage priorities; and having

    an innovative and creative orientation.

    E2. Leadership and group dynamics This includes attributes such as: leadershipabilities being able to lead and build teams; empathy; enthusiasm for collaboration;process and change management skills; negotiation skills; and coaching/mentoringskills.

    E3. Professionalism and ethical behaviour This group of competencies include:

    personal integrity; professionalism; self-organization, self-control, and self-confidence;attention to detail; independence and the ability to work with ambiguity.

    E4. Communication (both written and oral) This group of competencies includes:listening, comprehension, oral and written skills; persuasiveness; and the ability tocommunicate complex matters to all levels of the organization.

    3. CMA Competency Stages

    The tasks performed and positions held by a CMA evolve over the course of his or her career.To reflect this, the competency map extends far beyond the traditional boundaries ofaccreditation processes by defining competencies across career stages. Developing thosecompetencies requires stimulating continuing professional education and individual membercommitment to lifelong learning.

    The competency map focuses on career stage development, not specialization. Specialization

    involves building a narrow, technically focused competency set a tax professional, forinstance. Career stage development, in contrast, implies expanding a persons functional andenabling skills. Such an individual will have a greater understanding of how decisions affect thewhole organization. For instance, a person that has mastered many of the competencies mighteffectively reconfigure a particular function in an organization so that it operates more effectivelyas an integrated part of the business. Such a reorganization might improve efficiencies,establish better communications between functions improve decision-making processes etc

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    7

    Information Officers (CIOs), to name a few. Indeed, there are CMAs across Canada working inthese roles, among other positions. The CMA is equally suited to other career routes where the

    skills of a strategic financial management professional are relevant.

    CMA Canada expects that a substantial number of members will, through a combination ofprofessional certification and ongoing career accomplishments, rise to senior leadershippositions in their chosen industries or other sectors. It is also expected that a wider range ofmembers will achieve significant career success in mid- to senior-level management layers, ingeneralist and specialist roles.

    CMA Canada recognizes that individuals with varying backgrounds, in both career and

    academic achievement, are attracted to the profession. These differences are vigorouslyencouraged and supported by CMA Canada in its competency stage model. It is acknowledgedthat CMAs achieve their designation and develop in their careers in different stages, so thecompetency stage model considers both the process of developing the required competencies,and the typical career conditions a member may experience.

    The map presents four distinct competency stages: acquisition, basic proficiency, advancedproficiency, and mastery. For reference and comparison, each competency stage identifies the

    following:

    Career profile a general articulation of the current career stage of the individual at eachpotential competency stage.

    Competency approach this provides a general articulation of the way in which necessarycompetencies would be developed, confirmed, or sustained at each level.

    Exit characteristics this is a general articulation of the characteristics that would bepresent at the end of the competency stage in order to progress to the next stage.

    Competency Stage 1 (CS-1): Acquisition

    At this stage of development, a prospective candidate is focused on acquiring the specific bodyof knowledge and related career skills that will support the development of the corecompetencies necessary to achieve the CMA designation. These formative characteristics areacquired through a combination of structured academic study in key knowledge areas, andongoing career experience at a range of potential levels.

    Career profile:Commonly, such individuals will be completing undergraduate studies relevant to thedesignation, or will have completed a qualifying degree within the last five to seven years. Manywill be working at more junior levels of organizations, with a significant number already havingachieved roles within middle management. In the workforce, a proportion of individuals willl d b ki t d d t l l d i l t d di i li d h

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 9

    Competency Stage 3 (CS-3): Advanced proficiency

    At this stage, individuals are focused on expanding their core competencies through acombination of broad applications in their ongoing career experience, pursuing the developmentof additional career-specific competencies in their industry or sector, or pursuing furthercompetencies within their functional specialization in the organization (e.g. finance or IT).

    Career profile:The individual is an early to mid-career professional, between five and ten years aftercertification. Within their organizations, they have usually achieved more senior positions withinthe middle-management layer, and a significant number have begun to achieve introductory

    senior management positions in their areas of specialization, or more generally within theorganization.

    Competency approach:Individuals expand upon and/or deepen their proficiency within core competencies through astructured program of self-directed continuing professional learning and development (CPLD),based on their individual career progression goals. Competency development also occursthrough the acquisition of ongoing career experience, as demonstrated by the progressiveacquisition of more organizational accountabilities and an expanded scope of authority.

    Exit characteristics:Individuals maintain ongoing records of competency development and progressive proficiencygrowth, including periodic reporting to the necessary CMA Canada affiliated provincialjurisdiction. The CMA member is supported in this proficiency development, or the expansion ofcareer-relevant competencies, by applicable CPLD programs at the national or provincial level.This includes the possibility of the member receiving specialist certifications within thedesignation by completing advanced programs of competency-based training and

    demonstrating an enhanced level of proficiency.

    Competency Stage 4 (CS-4): Mastery

    At this stage, individuals are able to demonstrate ongoing mastery of core competenciesthrough applications in their ongoing career experience, and the pursuit of additional career-specific competencies in their industry sector or within the context of their functionalspecialization in the organization (e.g. finance or IT).

    Career profile:The individual is a late-career professional, having between 10 and 25 years of experience afterdesignation. The individual has the incontestable capability to respond to situations, both froman integrative organizational perspective and from an external market context by drawing on avast array of potential responses accumulated through years of experience. Operating in asenior management capacity they are usually the highest ranking financial officer in the

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    10

    guiding the development of other members at earlier levels of proficiency through a structuredprocess of mentoring, or by serving as a strategic adviser.

    Exit characteristics:The individual maintains core competencies at an advanced proficiency level or higherthroughout the remainder of their career, continually demonstrating mastery in a range ofcareer-relevant competency areas.

    This career competency approach provides for varying entry points and approaches that is, itrespects the fact that individuals with different career experience and relative academicachievement, or with a different balance between the three anchors of strategy, management,

    and accounting, may have an interest in pursuing the CMA designation. For those wishing topursue the designation, a CS-2 basic proficiency is required, regardless of relative careerseniority. Each then continues to progress over the remainder of their career as a designatedstrategic financial management professional.

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 11

    Section 2

    Competency Map

    The Competency Map defines competencies as functional or enabling, and each one isrepresented in all four competency stages. There are ten higher level competencies sixfunctional competencies and four enabling competencies. Each of these competencies ispresented in separate competency tables below (Tables F1 through F6, and E1 through E4).These tables define the 10 higher level competencies. For the six functional competencies, sub-competencies are defined for each career stage (acquisition, basic proficiency, advancedproficiency, and mastery).

    For the 14 sub-competencies, each of the four career stages (acquisition, basic proficiency,advanced proficiency, and mastery) is explained. At this level, a member can fully understandhow competencies change with career progression.

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    CS .

    1.1 Vision/Mission What the firm Is able to state and Is abl and Is able to e theiront

    Is able to design and

    Task examples:

    Corporate culture

    d objectives

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: BasicProficiency

    CS 3: Advanced Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    1.2 trategy formulation Settingtrategic direction by designing a

    value proposition (who we sell to,what we sell and how to produce itefficiently) that takes advantage ofth

    Define an appropriatestrategy for a given

    organization.

    Analyze the strategyfor your organization

    by performing anintern lscan.

    Develop appropriatestrategic alternatives for

    your organization usingsceanalysis.

    Evaluate the strategicoptions and

    recommend the optimal

    for the risk profile of theo

    ces analysis, PEST).

    alue chain analysis, resource/capability analysis)egies (e.g. cost leader or differentiation, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, organic growth)

    nario/sensitivity analysis

    Strategy implementation

    F1. Strategic management Charting a path to achieve sustainable value creation in an organization

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: BasicProficiencye to interpret

    3: Advanced Prof

    critiqu

    CS 4: Mastery

    aspires to be and how it will beachieved.

    explain the role of agiven organizationsmission and visionstatement.

    apply the vision andmission statement oftheir organization.

    organizations missiand vision statemenand suggest changes.

    establish a process todevelop a new vision/mission statement.

    Goals an

    Public Image

    Ss

    e firms strengths andopportunities while avoidingexternal threats and mitigating itsweaknesses.Task examples:

    External scan (e.g. five for

    Internal Scan (e.g. v Alternative corporate strat

    Sce

    al and externa nario/sensitivity strategies appropriate

    rganization.

    Establishimplementation stages.

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 13

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: Basic

    Proficiency

    CS 3: Advanced Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    1.3 Strategy implementation Alignment of firm resources/actorsto ensure accomplishment of thestrategy.

    Is able to describe thesteps in the strategyimplementationprocess for a givenorganization.

    Is able to identify andselect the appropriateset of financial andnon-financial resourceswhich will lead to theimplementation of astrategy for theirorganization.

    Is able to design andsuggest a series ofsteps to align financialand non-financialresources for theirorganization.

    Is able to evaluate andadvise on the steps forthe alignment offinancial and non-financial resources fortheir organizationincluding the alignmentof functional areas.

    Is able to establish thestrategic performanceevaluation process.

    Task examples:

    Organizational structure (simple, divisional, matrix)

    Management control framework (e.g. shared values, code of conduct, measurement and incentive systems)

    Corporate Social Responsibility strategy

    Organizational culture

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 14

    2. Risk Management and Governance The ability to evaluate the strategic, operational and financial risks and ensure thathese are adequately measured, managed and controlled as well as establishing appropriate governance. This includes

    internal control evaluation and risk reduction strategies and governance activities.

    C

    erisk management perspective.

    cument thein

    in

    deficiencies.

    nal

    improvements tocorrect controldeficiencies in theirorganization.

    levels and evaluateal

    s

    Task examples:

    low diagrams for functional areas (e.g. sales, accounts payable, accounts receivable, treasury function)

    egregation of duties, data entry function, and quality control over outputs)

    of new internal control systems, changes in the business

    isk (i.e. policies for establishing strategic and operational risk at acceptable levels and)

    Ft

    CS 1: Acquisition

    Is able to doinformation flowfunctional areas witha given organizationand identify control

    CS 2: BasicProficiency

    Is able to analyze theinformation flows intheir organization andidentify controldeficiencies.

    S 3: Advanced Prof.

    Is able to design andimplement newprocesses and intercontrol systems as wellas suggest

    CS 4: Mastery

    Is able to evaluate anddraw conclusions onthe impact of controldeficiencies on the riskprofile of the company.

    Set acceptable risk

    2.1 Internal control Evaluatinginternal control processes from th

    ternative riskmanagement initiativeavailable to theorganization.

    Process f

    Control deficiencies in established processes (e.g. s

    Design and Implementation (e.g. process re-engineering, designenvironment and its impact on risk)

    Risk levels and procedures for reducing raligning incentives with chosen risk levels

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 15

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: Basic

    ProficiencyCS 3: Advanced Prof. CS 4: Mas

    .2 Enterprise Risk Management Is able to describe the Is able to analyze risks

    tery

    valuating the organizationsstrategies from a risk managementperspective.

    risks associated with agiv

    associated with

    for th .

    Is able to develop andpresent appropriatestraconprofile of

    Is able to assess andrecommend changes totheir

    changing business

    he org ct

    Shifts in the external environ for t s exposur

    Impact of the strategic risk le Strategy formulation and control sy ges in the operating environment, strategic

    Acceptable risk levels and procedures for reducing risk

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: BasicProficiency

    CS 3: Advanced Prof.

    2.3 Governance To assessw are appropriateand ac eis in compliregulatory

    Is able to identify,research and document Is able to identify,analyze and provide

    requirements.

    Is able to preparecompliant external external reportingements in line

    with applicable

    e ofethical

    values for theish

    incentive schemes thatpromote compliance.

    Task examples:

    Current and emerging compliance of activities (e.g. compliance testing of activities to strategic initiatives and regulatorypronouncements, documentation and research of emerging external compliance requirements)

    Management incentives

    Code of corporate conduct and ethical values

    2E

    en organizationsstrategies.

    alternative strategieseir organization

    tegies taking intosideration the risk

    theirorganization.

    e to risk

    and its impact on

    organizationsstrategies based on the

    environment.Task examples:

    Risk levels related to t anizations strategic obje

    ment and implications

    velsstems, chan

    ives

    he organization

    risk

    CS 4: Mastery

    Develop the range ofhether strategieshi ved and the organization

    ance with establishedemerging externalcompliance issues and

    information onemerging issues that

    reports such as theMD&A.

    requir

    guidelines. also to test for will be potential threats regulation andcompliance of activitieswith a given set ofstrategies.

    to the organizationsexisting reporting

    establish a codconduct and

    organization. Establ

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 16

    Fd

    3. Performance Management The ability to set performance targets and implement appropriate systems to supportision making and monitoring the achi argets. T a focus o costs a

    revenues.

    nced Prof.

    agement Usingorganizational resources in aneffective and efficient mannerthrough the application of

    stems.

    e ande attributes

    of a given costmanagement system.

    attributes of the costmanagement system inthe organization.

    sign and

    ystem inon.

    outons cost

    management system.

    Task

    of indirect and joint costs)

    uous improvement projects, target costing, and

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: BasicProficiency

    CS 3: Advanced Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    3.2 Revenue management Usinginternal and external sources of information

    re

    Is able e

    s

    Is a eorganizations progressto

    organizations progressto

    sry.

    Pricing of the organizations

    Customer profitability analysi

    Competitive intelligence/benchmarking

    ec evement of these t his includes n managing both nd

    3.1 Cost Man

    CS 1: Acquisition

    Is able to defindescribe th

    CS 2: BasicProficiency

    Is able to analyze the

    CS 3: Adva

    Is able to deimplement a costmanagement sthe organizati

    CS 4: Mastery

    Is able to evaluate anddraw conclusions abthe organizati

    appropriate tools and sy

    examples:

    Product and service costing (e.g. job order, process and ABC costing systems, allocation

    Cost control and process improvement (e.g. activity-based management and continbusiness process re-engineering)

    Cost-based analyses (e.g. contribution margin/product mix, CVP analysis, relevant costs)

    Planning and budgeting (e.g. operational and financial budgeting, capital budgeting, project management)

    information to manage the revenuestream as well as to achieve theorganizations chosen value

    proposition.

    Task examples:

    Is able to define the

    quirements tosupport the valueproposition for a given

    firm.

    offerings

    s

    to analyze thinformation needed toupport the

    organizations valueproposition.

    ble to determine th

    ward achieving itsvalue proposition.

    Is able to evaluate the

    ward achieving thecurrent valueproposition and

    recommend changewhere necessa

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 17

    F4. Perfor ns established strategyand target

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: BasicProficiency

    CS 3: Advanced Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    4.2 Incentive and compensationsystems Aligning individual andorganizational goals.

    Is able to identify theattributes of theincentive andcompensation systemfor a given firm.

    Is able to analyze theattributes of theincentive andcompensation systemin the organization.

    Is able to identifyproblems and proposealternatives for theorganization.

    Is able to evaluate theproposed alternativesand recommendchanges to theincentive structure inthe organization.

    Task examples: Incentive effects (e.g. short versus long term time horizon, fixed versus variable pay)

    Factors in compensation mix (i.e. cash, stock, options), including relevant tax implications

    tion CS 2: BasicProficiency CS 3: Advanced Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    4.1 Performance reporting systems Developing, implementing andoperating systems to measureprogress towards the achievementof strategic and operational goals.

    Is able to define theattributes of theperformancemeasurement andreporting system in agiven organization.

    Is able to analyze andinterpret the output ofthe organizationsperformancemeasurement andreporting system.

    Is able to design andimplement aperformancemeasurement andreporting system for theorganization.

    Is able to establish theperformance metricsfor the organizationgiven strategic andoperational goals,evaluate performancerelative to those goals

    and recommendingchange

    Task examples:

    Responsibility accounting and transfer pricing

    Stakeholder analysis (e.g. non-financial measures, balanced scorecard, triple bottom line reporting)

    mance measurement The ability to evaluate performanceconsistent with the organizatios.

    CS 1: Acquisi

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 18

    Ff

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: Basic

    Proficiency

    CS 3: Advanced Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    5.1 Setting financial objectives andgoals and managing financialresources.

    Is a

    financial objectives and

    a given

    Is able in

    resou

    Is amanfinancial sources and

    Is abestablishobjectives and ensures

    Financial objectives and goals

    Organizations debt requirements

    portfolios and financial instruments

    5. Financial Resource Management The setting of financial objectives and goals, managing financial resources, andinancial risk management.

    ble to describe theprocess for establishing

    the principles ofmanaging financialresources inorganization.

    to participatemanaging the financial

    rces and insetting theorganizations financialobjectives and goals.

    ble to lead theagement of

    rerecommends changesto the organizationsfinancial objectives andgoals.

    le to specify andfinancial

    optimization of theorganizations financialresources.

    Task examples:

    Investment

    Buy vs. lease decisions

    Pension assets

    Understand and assess the value of a business

    Day-to-day operational functions

    Cash budgets Treasury functions (e.g. dividend policy, alternative sources of financing, cash flow and working capital)

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 19

    quisition CS 2: BasicProficiency

    CS 3: Advanced Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    5.2 Fina ial risk (strategies)anagement Includes financial

    risk assessment to mitigate and/ormanage opportunities and threats;assesses external environmentalrisk; identifies and evaluatesoperational funding requirements.Develops and recommends

    financial strategic business plansand forecasts.

    Is able to define anddescribe financial riskstrategies for a givenorganization.

    Is able to analyze andinterpret financial riskstrategies appropriatefor the organization.

    Is able to design,develop and implementappropriate financialrisk strategies.

    Is able to evaluate anddraw conclusions aboutthe effectiveness of theorganizations financialrisk strategies, andmake changes forfuture improvements.

    Task examples:

    Sources of financing (e.g. public vs. private, debt vs. equity)

    Financial strategy

    Legal form of the entity

    Direct investment, outsourcing, or strategic alliances

    Impact of tax on finance and investment decisions

    Strategic business plans and forecasts (e.g. new markets/products, acquisitions and mergers, joint ventures and strategic alliances)

    CS 1: Ac

    ncm

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 20

    F

    CS 1: Acquisition C CS 3: Ad d Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    ng

    that comply with regulatory andGAAP requirements. Adaptsfinancial accounting systems inresponse to current and

    Isd

    ss

    other reportingrequirements.

    Iaos

    Ii ancial and

    r

    cial

    Task

    Accounting records and systems Accounting cycle

    Accounting treatment for transactions

    Reporting obligations

    Reliability of financial information

    Internal accounting policies

    Budgets and forecasts

    y and

    6. Financial Reporting The recognition, measurement, disclosure and analysis of information in an entitys financialstatements. Financial reporting focuses on the needs of the external users (e.g. shareholders, creditors and regulatoryagencies).

    S 2: Basic vanceProficiency

    s able to prepare andnalyze therganizations financialtatements.

    6.1 Financial statementpreparation and design -Managing accounting recordsand systems, and the accounticycle, efficiently and accurately

    to produce financial statements

    emerging developments.

    able to define andescribe the

    components of a givenet of financialtatements.

    Understands GAAP and

    s able to design andmplement a finreporting system in theorganization.

    Is able to evaluate,draw conclusionsassess strategies foimprovements in theorganizations finan

    reporting.

    examples:

    Financial statement preparation

    Compliance with regulator

    GAAP requirements

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 21

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: BasicProficiency

    CS 3: Advanced Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    6.2 Financial statement analysis -

    Benchmarking performance andevaluating risk through the use ofratio, trend and comparativeanalysis.

    Is able to define and

    apply methods forfinancial statementanalysis for a givenorganization.

    Is able to perform

    analysis on theorganizations financialstatements.

    Is able to evaluate and

    draw conclusions aboutthe analysis of theorganizations financialcondition.

    Is able to recommend

    changes in strategybased on the outputfrom financial statementanalysis.

    Task examples:

    Financial benchmarks and comparative performance

    Organizations performance to budgets Financial ratios

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 22

    are those competencies that support the effective application of the functional competencies. As theapplication of functional competencie able, th ntage for in the a

    demonstrate enabling competencies at a signif l than o uations. Thecompetencies must occur within a context of various tasks that will vary

    Ma

    Problem solving and decision

    making Problem solving in as . Decisionm tegrativethinkin jstakeh d

    Is

    generate preliminaryalternatives and

    pose a solution to aroblem.

    ndmake decisions inhypothetical business

    cases.

    s is generallycomparatively narrow,with nominal effect on

    I

    analyze data as well asgenerate preliminaryalternatives andpropose a solution for adefined problem in theirworkplace.

    Is able to make andimplement short-term

    (i.e. daily to monthly)decisions involving theirposition, work groupand department level.

    The scope of these

    with nominal effect onothers.

    I

    generatealternatives, establishdecision criteria,perform a risk analysisas well as make andpresent preliminaryrecommendations.

    Is able to make and

    implement medium-term (i.e. monthly toyearly) decisionsinvolving theirdepartment and otherfunctional areas.

    decisions is at adepartmental level,affecting others in theorganization.

    fine a

    problem, review theproblem-solvingprocess as well asmentor the efforts ofothers. Approve andensure theimplementation of thefinal recommendation.

    Is able to make andimplement long-termdecisions involving theirorganization and itsexternal environment.

    The scope of thesedecisions is at an

    organizational level,affecting others insideand outside theorganization.

    Examples of applications to functional competencies:

    Strategy formulation

    Risk assessment

    Mergers and acquisitions

    Organizational structure development

    New product development

    Market development

    Enabling Competencies

    nabling competenciesEs become more readily avail

    icantly higher leve

    e distinct adva

    thers in all sitby situation.

    CMAs will be found

    demonstration of enabling

    bility to

    E1. Problem Solving and Decision king

    CS 1: Acquisition

    able to collect and

    analyze data as well as

    CS 2: BasicProficiency

    s able to collect and

    CS 3: Advanced Prof.

    s able to review

    alternatives,

    CS 4: Mastery

    Is able to de

    ystematic manneraking including in

    g, udgment and prool er analysis. given p

    Is able to examine a

    The scope of thesedecision

    others. decisions is generallycomparatively narrow, The scope of these

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 23

    Investment decisions

    Incentive structure

    Budget formulation

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 24

    ation

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: Basic

    Proficiency

    CS 3: Advanced Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    Leadership and groupdynamics The ability toset/achieve organizational

    ngividual

    , and

    Is a

    initiative consistent with

    rk

    ngiate

    personal contributionsand adding to thequality of the overallteam performance.

    Is ableindivi irfuncti

    s and

    assigning appropriatetasks and takingresponsibility foroutcomes.

    Is abuil nothers, d

    h

    corporate culture.

    Is able to construct andlead cross-functionalteams, includingassigning major tasks,leading effective teammeetings, and takingresponsibility for the

    overall outcomes.

    Is abl

    align the human and

    mple, andevaluate corporateculture.

    Is able to define theoverall teamwork andcommittee structureswithin the organization,

    examine overalloutcomes andinformation flow fromteams to theorganization.

    Leade i gree across all functional tasks, but are particularly important in the following contexts:

    E2. Leadership and Group Dynamics Ensuring effective human interaction to achieve the overall goals of the organiz

    goals through motivatiindividuals in both indand group/team settings.Examples include being in

    charge, developing others,direction setting, exertingpersonal influence, situationalnegotiation/adaptation skillsthe ability to workcollaboratively.

    ble to recognizeopportunities to take

    organizational goalsand act on suchopportunities.

    Is able to woeffectively as a teammember includimaking appropr

    to leadduals within theonal area

    effectively.

    Is able to lead singlefunction team

    ble to mentor andd leadership skills i

    elegateeffectively andimplement changewithin the organizationconsistent wit

    e to set strategicdirection, lead change,

    non-human resourcesof the organization,work as an effectivemember of the

    executive team andlead by exa

    Examples of applications to functional competencies:rsh p and teamwork skills apply to some de

    Project management

    Change management Strategic planning

    C t M i F k f th CMA P f i 25

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 25

    3. Professionalism and Ethical Behaviour

    CS 1: Acquisition ic CS 3: Adva ced Prof. CS 4: Mastery

    il

    eenies inherent in individuals a

    can be developed, and professional skillsthat all who aspire to the profession mustdemonstrate. The following describes the

    n mpetencies ando nal behaviour:

    c

    s - ion to detail,autonomous/independent nature,coping, credibility, working withambiguity, etc.

    Observable professionalbehaviour: identifies conflict of interestsituations; protects the public interest;exercises due care and dilligence;protects confidentiality of information;demonstrates professional courtesy;enhances the professions reputation;adheres to the rules of professional

    conduct; mentors others; etc.

    Understands and commits to the CMAprofessional code of ethics across allcompetency stages.

    rstandeeen

    andprofessional skills andwhy they are critical toprofessionalism.

    Identifies potentialprofessional anda

    n situation.

    monstrate

    nal andethical judgment indecision making.

    d

    flictsn and

    recommendappropriate resolutionto the conflicts.

    Is able to recommendadaptive changes tothe organizationscode of ethics.

    nd whistleblowing policies aswell as mentor othersin the application of

    the policies.

    Examples of applications of functional competencies:Demonstrated throughout all competency stages and functional and enabling competencies.

    E

    CS 2: Bas

    ProficiencyIs able to deappropriateprofessio

    n

    Professionalism and ethical behav Professional and ethical behaviouracompetencies are divided betwcompetenc

    our

    nd

    Is able to undeand describe thdistinction betwinherent

    ature of inherent cobservable professio

    Inherent ethical and professional ethical conflicts in

    ompetencies: personal integrity andhonesty, self-organization, self-control,

    give

    elf confidence, attent

    Is able to identify anresolve ethical andprofessional conin the organizatio

    Is able to establishand monitor theorganizations code ofconduct a

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    Competency Mapping Framework for the CMA Profession 26

    E4. Communication

    S 4: Mastery

    organization, etc.

    ce, using

    pre

    ndconcisely in a mannera ropriate to the

    effectively andconfidently conveyfinancifinanc toan au their

    ate

    Is able to communicateid as clearly and

    reports for specifiedpurposes within theorganization that meetstheinte

    ate e

    n.

    effective presentations

    o specific

    ofe.

    uateexisting communicationstructures within theorganization andrecommend changeswherIs able to create a

    srs and

    ckn.

    structures that projectth desired corporate

    Examples of applications to functional competencies: Communicating the vision atement

    Management Discussion and Analysis

    Financial and non-financial reports

    Organizations value proposition

    Strategic business plans

    CS 1: Acquisition CS 2: BasicProficiency

    CS 3: Advanced Prof. C

    Communication (written and oral) Includes: listening,omprehension, oral and written

    Is able to communicateeffectively andconfidently before an

    Is able to selectappropriate modes ofcommunication to

    Is able to develop awide variety of written

    Is able to eval

    cskills, persuasion, communication ofomplex matters to all levels of the

    audienappropriatec

    sentation techniquesin a given situation.

    Is able to listeneffectively in a givensituation.

    Is able to documentissues clearly a

    ppaudience in a given

    situation.

    al and non-ial informationdience within

    organization.

    Is able to listeneffectively and facilitthe expression of othersin their organization.

    e

    concisely in a mannerappropriate to theaudience in theirorganization.

    needs of thended audience.

    Is able to demonstrthrough their actions thability to respect theviews of others andencourage feedbackwithin the organizatioIs able to make

    norganizational issuesthat meet the needsthe intended audienc

    e needed.

    communicationstructure that respectthe views of otheencourages feedbawithin the organizatioIs able to establishappropriate externalcommunication

    eimage.

    /mission st