cmv28i02 divpayingstocks
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period. Besides, dividend on equity shares
is tax-free in the hands of investors. The
dividend distribution tax applicable is paidby the compan y. The present div idend
yield of PPL could be certainly alluring
for investors who like to gun for dividend
as a source of income.
Out here investors can monitor the stock
movement and try to invest at a lower price
to maximize yield. In this exercise, limit or-
ders can be used to invest at a lower price.
Invariably, this strategy could offer higher
yield. Another crucial advantage is the time
available to invest in high yield stocks. In-
vestors have ample time to invest in PPL.
For companies whose financial year be-
gins in April, March to mid May is theopportune time to explorer high dividend
yield companies or those that can pay hand-
some dividends. If investors take exposure
to companies post financial results are out,
stocks offering reasonably higher dividend
could witness a rally based on the quantum
of dividend announced.
For investors valuing dividend as a
steady source of income, a well laid out
strategy is critical. Around 90% of listed
companies close their books on 31 March
every year. Further, investors can antici-
pate profit for the full year based on the
results for the nine months and take ap-
propriate call.
This apart, generally stocks tend to wit-
ness correction once they go ex-dividend.
Therefore, investing in stocks with high
dividend yield ahead of annual results make
sense. In fact, the market is smart and takeslittle time to react and tap opportunities. A
rally in a stock post dividend announce-
ment wipes out gains for investors. For in-
vestors, it is better to invest early in antici-
pation of dividend, between March and mid
May, to earn handsome yield.
It goes without saying that it is difficult
to predict dividend payouts. Investors can
look at the stated dividend policy of a com-
pany, which is generally part of the annual
report. Also, investors should check past
track record to examine if it is in sync with
the dividend policy. Apart from the quan-
tum, the payout ratio, which is basicallyEPS paid as dividend, can be checked. Fur-
ther, investors can check the latest nine
months results to get an idea about profit
for the full year.
This method is still not full-proof as a
company could have capital investment
plans that could compel it to lower the divi-
dend payout. Besides, companies can
change the dividend policy.
Dividend-paying stocks
Low-hanging fruitsDDoowwnnssiiddeepprrootteeccttiioonnccoouullddbbeeaatttthheeccoossttooffccaappiittaallaapppprreecciiaattiioonnaannddnneeeeddttoorreemmaaiinnlloocckkeeddiinnaaffoorraaffuullllyyeeaarr
Paper Products (PPL) declared the results
for the financial year ended 31 December
2012 (CY 2012) early February 2013. Itreported 14.3% decline in profit after tax
(PAT) in CY 2012 over CY 2011. The com-
pany announced dividend of 130% on face
value of Rs 2, which translates into divi-
dend per share of Rs 2.6 per share. The
dividend payout ratio works out to around
36.2% considering its earning per share
(EPS) of Rs 7.18 for CY 2012.
The leading manufacturer of flexible
packaging material is known for paying divi-
dends on a consistent basis. Over the last
10 years, it has paid dividend in the range
of 50% to 150%. The dividend declared for
CY 2012 would be paid sometime in May2013 after receiving approval from share-
holders in its annual general meeting to be
held in due course.
At the current market price of Rs 63,
the dividend yield works out to little over
4%. This may sound unexciting consider-
ing the present high interest regime. How-
ever, this is certainly not on the lower s ide
if interest rates are viewed over a longer
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High dividend yield stocks could pro-
vide downside protection. Thus, it is rec-
ommended to risk-averse investors such as
senior citizens or those who are new to the
equity markets. The downside protection
works as follows. If a stock plunges, the
dividend yield goes up. This is seen as aninvestment opportunity to buy the battered
stock. The renewed buying helps the stock
to recover on the trading floor. Interest rates
offered by banks on fixed deposits can be
considered as a benchmark to determine if
the dividend yield is high or low.
The dividend yield ratio is calculated
as dividend per share (DPS) upon market
price. It is expressed in percentage. A higher
dividend yield means alluring investment
opportunity for investors. Besides, high
dividend yield stocks could have a lower
beta. This means lesser quantum of vola-
tility in comparison with the market.It is better to take into consideration
dividend paid per share (adjusted for stock-
split) while determining dividend yield in-
stead of dividend percentage. This is be-
cause investors could assume face value to
be Rs 10, which would not be the case. It is
better to take into consideration the total
dividend outgo upon market capitalisation
ratio for determining dividend yield.
Capital Markethas made an attempt to
narrow down companies that could reward
shareholders with high dividends. The ex-
ercise was started with 2,700 companies
listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange thatare fairly liquid. Companies whose latest
results for the financial year ended 31
March 2012 (FY 2012) were available were
only considered. Firms with market
capitalisation below Rs 50 crore were re-
moved from the database.
Next , companies that had reported
profit and paid dividend in all the last five
financial years were selected. Companies
to have reported loss in the nine months
ended 31 December 2012 were removed.
Further, companies reporting 75% and
above profit in the nine months ended 31
December 2012 compared with the profit
reported in FY 2012 were selected. The
idea was to identify potential candidates
that could offer high dividend yield. More-
over, this is necessary to predict the possi-
bility of dividend payment as there is no
guarantee that companies would continue
with high dividend unless they achieve the
level of profitability reported in the imme-
diate previous year.
(3.1%), Oil India (3.4%), Rural Electrifica-tion Corporation (3.1%) and Union Bank
(3.5%). Among mid-cap stocks, SJVN,
Indiabulls Financials, Bank of Maharashtra,
Tata Investment Corporation, and Dewan
Housing are offering dividend yield in ex-
cess of 4%. The large-cap category is de-
fined as companies with market
capitalisation over Rs 10000 crore and mid-
caps with market capitalisation between Rs
1000 crore and Rs 10000 crore.
There are certain risks attached with
this strategy. First, the shortlist is based
on anticipation that as the companies have
already achieved 75% or more PAT re-corded in FY 2012 in the nine months of
the current financial year their chances of
declaring the same or higher quantum of divi-
dend as in the previous year are good. This
could prove wrong. The last quarter could
be challenging for these companies and some
of them could report poor results. Further,
a firm may not reward its shareholders sim-
ply because it has earned handsome profit
as it could have other priorities and con-
cerns as well.
Likewise, companies that are in midst
of capacity expansion could skip dividend
to conserve cash. The challenging business
environment could compel firms to lower
dividend payouts. Investors should scan
the dividend policy of companies over three
to five years to form a view.
Another problem is that several com-
panies paying decent quantum of dividend
do it in an intelligent way: they pay in-
terim dividends on periodic basis. The first
advantage is dividend is not a one-time drain
Next, dividend yield based on dividendpaid in FY 2012 was determined. Firms
with dividend yield greater than 3% were
selected. At the end, there were 70 compa-
nies (see table: Time to sow).
Investors could monitor the stocks on
the list regularly, taking exposure on cor-
rection or at target price. This could im-
prove chances of getting higher yield. Im-
portantly, monitoring price levels is criti-
cal to spot the right opportunities as these
could be short-lived.
Consider Jagran Prakashan to under-
stand the methodology. The company re-
ported PAT of Rs 178.3 crore in FY 2012and Rs 191 crore in the nine months ended
31 December 2012. Thus, the probability
of the company maintaining the dividend
paid in FY 2012 is on the higher side. This
is provided the company does not have
any other pressing needs or capital expen-
diture that could compel it to reduce the
quantum of dividend. Jagran paid dividend
at the rate of 175% on face value of Rs 2
(dividend per share of Rs 3.5). At the cur-
rent market price of Rs 97.7, its dividend
yield works out to 3.6%.
Bank of Maharashtra has exceeded PAT
reported in FY 2012 in the nine months
itself and also offers decent dividend yield.
At the current market price of Rs 53.4, its
yield works out to 4.1%.The possibility
of companies that have already achieved
the profit level of FY 2012 in the first nine
months of FY 2013 of paying improved
dividend is reasonably on the higher side.
Large-cap companies offering dividend
yield in excess of 3% include Coal India
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on the cash flows of such firms. Second, it
also helps to have a loyal shareholder base
that dislikes portfolio churning.
If investors are looking for quick bucks
in the form of dividend or capital gain
based on the ra lly wi tnessed post an-
nouncement of dividend, companies pay-ing interim dividends are of no use. In such
cases, dividend yield could be illusionary.
Investors have to remain invested for one
complete year to receive the full quantum
of expected dividend.
In FY 2012, Indiabulls Financial Services
paid a dividend of 650% on face value of Rs
2, that is, dividend per share of Rs 13. Its
dividend yield at 4.9% is certainly on the
higher side. However, out of Rs 13, it paid
Rs 6 as interim dividend. Thus, investors
need to stay invested in the company
throughout the financial year to earn higher
dividend. Dividend paid between two gen-
eral body meetings of shareholders is termed
as interim dividend.
Ideally, investors should remove excep-
tional and extraordinary profit while deter-mining profit. Companies may or may not
pay dividend based on extraordinary profit.
Besides, investors should focus on regular
dividends or normalised dividend payouts
while calculating divided yields. This is be-
cause special dividends paid on occasions
such as anniversaries or higher dividend paid
on windfall gains could inflate the dividend
yield of the intermediate years.
Considering the fact that many small-
and mid-size companies have emerged as
offering high dividend yield, investors need
to exercise caution. They have to put em-
phasi s on the financ ial tra ck record of
these companies.
Companies with high dividend yields
could have limited opportunities to grow
their business. Thus, such companiesmay prefer to dole out cash. Such stocks
could be slow movers as well. Whats the
point in investing in a stagnant business
for sake of high dividends? In such cases,
scope for capital appreciation could be
very limited.
Equities is about taking risk and ben-
efiting out of the same. Growth potential
and high dividend yield could be a winning
combination for risk-averse investors.
S Khedekar
Time to sow
Stocks with dividend yield greater than 3%
COMPANY NETWORTH DEBT PAT DIVIDEND RONW CURRENT MARKET 52-WEEK 52-WEEK DY P/E P/BV
EQUITY (Rs cr) (%) (Rs cr) (%) MKT PRICE CAP LOW HIGH (%)
(Rs cr) RATIO (Rs) (Rs cr) (Rs) (Rs)
Coal India 40453.0 0.0 14788.2 100.0 6316.4 4 0.1 317.0 200197.0 301.2 386.0 3.2 1 2.5 4.9
Oil India 17739.5 0.0 3469.2 400.0 1142.2 20.8 547.4 32905.9 431.0 617.4 3.5 10.1 1.9
Rural Elec.Corp. 14805.9 5.8 2838.7 75.0 740.6 2 0.6 236.0 23299.1 142.0 267.5 3.2 6.4 1.6
Union Bank (I) 13133.9 0.0 1771.9 80.0 440.4 14.3 228.4 12571.8 150.1 288.0 3.5 5.9 1.0
SJVN 7822.3 0.2 1068.7 9.4 388.8 14.2 20.0 8273.2 18.4 23.0 4.7 8.2 1.1
Indiabulls Fin. 4905.5 3.7 998.1 650.0 405.0 20.8 263.1 8220.3 178.6 345.5 4.9 6.9 1.7
Syndicate Bank 8039.6 0.0 1314.4 38.0 228.7 17.9 121.7 7325.7 84.1 145.2 3.1 4.3 0.9
Dena Bank 4291.5 0.0 803.1 30.0 105.1 20.7 93.8 3283.6 80.0 128.0 3.2 3.5 0.8
Bank of Maha 3779.0 0 .0 436.8 22.0 129.7 11.3 53.4 3148.4 42.9 66.2 4.1 5.5 0.8
Jagran Prakashan 751.9 0.6 178.3 175.0 110.7 24.4 97.7 3089.8 78.0 117.5 3.6 13.2 4.1
St Bk of Bikaner 4164.9 0.0 652.0 145.0 101.5 1 8.6 429.6 3007.2 326.7 502.0 3.4 3.8 0.7
S B T 3866.2 0.0 510.5 180.0 90.0 13.9 546.6 2732.8 470.1 648.0 3.3 4.5 0.7
Tata Inv.Corpn. 1920.9 0.0 161.6 210.0 115.7 9.1 435.9 2401.5 416.5 535.0 4.8 14.1 1.3
Chambal Fert. 1701.2 1.9 158.3 19.0 79.1 7.6 56.1 2332.9 51.9 85.8 3.4 6.2 1.4
Dewan Housing 2021.5 11.3 323.7 91.0 106.1 17.7 174.6 2048.4 142.3 279.0 5.2 5.9 1.0
Guj Inds. Power 1439.5 0 .7 118.4 25.0 37.8 8.4 72.1 1090.5 56.4 84.1 3.5 5.8 0.8
Monsanto India 384.4 0.0 50.2 200.0 34.5 13.2 582.6 1005.6 575.6 755.0 3.4 17.3 2.6
Balmer Lawrie 758.5 0 .3 148.1 280.0 45.6 20.9 598.3 974.6 511.6 710.0 4.7 6.6 1.3
Sundram Fasten. 642.4 1.4 99.6 140.0 29.9 16.7 45.3 951.8 42.0 60.2 3.1 8.4 1.5
Hinduja Ventures 733.8 0.1 100.5 150.0 30.8 14.1 458.8 942.7 341.0 595.0 3.3 9.8 1.3
REI Agro 2697.3 1.7 397.9 50.0 49.5 15.5 9.6 919.7 7.6 15.6 5.4 1.8 0.3
Savita Oil Tech 437.7 0 .2 68.0 150.0 21.9 16.3 494.0 721.2 423.0 551.0 3.0 6.9 1.6
Praj Inds. 553.4 0.0 67.9 81.0 28.8 10.2 36.9 653.9 35.0 82.7 4.4 10.6 1.2
GIC Housing Fin 497.2 6 .9 59.0 45.0 24.2 12.3 119.1 641.1 83.4 156.6 3.8 7.3 1.3
Swaraj Engines 186.3 0 .0 52.8 130.0 16.1 31.2 431.0 535.3 382.5 528.5 3.0 9.8 2.9
Geojit BNP 411.7 0.1 19.5 75.0 17.1 5.2 22.2 507.1 14.6 28.8 3.4 7.1 1.2
IL&FS Inv Manage 233.4 0 .4 73.5 75.0 31.2 35.2 21.7 453.0 20.9 31.5 6.9 6.1 1.9
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K P R Mill Ltd 615.9 1.2 32.8 50.0 18.8 5.3 119.1 448.6 75.2 148.0 4.2 5.3 0.7
Balmer Law. Inv. 60.6 0.0 28.4 100.0 22.2 49.5 192.0 426.2 145.0 238.0 5.2 13.8 7.0
Empire Inds. 81.9 0.7 37.0 240.0 14.4 51.6 652.4 391.4 641.0 787.0 3.7 9.9 4.8
Mangalam Cement 427.3 0.1 56.0 60.0 16.0 13.7 143.1 381.9 120.1 192.7 4.2 4.4 0.9
Kirl. Ferrous 380.2 0.1 37.1 20.0 20.2 10.0 25.6 350.8 20.5 33.6 5.8 7.8 0.9
PNB Gilts 577.7 2.7 21.1 10.0 13.5 3.7 25.3 340.9 23.6 31.8 4.0 5.5 0.6
Dhunseri Petro. 700.3 0.9 31.1 45.0 15.8 3.3 94.0 329.2 92.0 131.1 4.8 5.2 0.5
Indrapr.Medical 159.3 0.5 27.0 16.0 14.7 17.5 35.0 320.4 32.4 43.5 4.6 10.8 2.0
Everest Inds. 249.5 0.4 52.8 70.0 10.6 19.5 209.1 316.9 119.0 282.7 3.3 5.1 1.3
Take Solutions 342.0 0.6 85.6 105.0 12.6 28.5 24.6 301.1 21.0 41.8 4.2 3.5 0.9
Hil Ltd 338.0 0.3 60.6 185.0 13.8 19.2 382.5 285.3 318.0 547.0 4.8 4.1 0.8
Nucleus Soft. 314.1 0.0 35.3 25.0 8.1 11.7 82.7 267.6 60.6 97.0 3.0 6.1 0.9
Century Enka 636.8 0.6 8.8 50.0 10.9 1.6 109.7 239.6 100.0 144.0 4.6 9.7 0.4
KCP Sugar &Inds. 201.4 0 .5 28.5 70.0 7.9 13.0 19.8 224.0 14.0 26.0 3.5 4.9 1.1
Repro India 164.6 1.2 35.0 100.0 10.8 21.3 175.7 191.3 166.1 258.2 5.7 4.9 1.2
Visaka Inds. 286.5 0.6 34.3 50.0 7.9 12.5 109.3 173.5 66.1 142.7 4.6 3.0 0.6
Surana Corp. 376.6 0.6 67.7 20.0 4.7 22.1 63.0 153.5 53.2 113.0 3.1 2.2 0.4
Cochin Minerals 80.3 0.3 57.1 120.0 9.4 99.7 189.6 148.5 137.8 347.5 6.3 2.1 1.8
Muthoot Cap.Serv 87.0 3.0 15.5 35.0 4.4 26.8 113.8 141.9 58.2 138.9 3.1 6.6 1.6
Cheviot Company 223.5 0 .1 28.9 130.0 5.9 13.6 294.9 133.0 289.0 371.7 4.4 4.2 0.6
First Leasing 334.0 3.8 31.6 18.0 4.1 9.9 50.8 115.7 46.0 76.8 3.5 3.8 0.3
Apcotex Industri 69.8 0.6 11.5 80.0 4.2 17.1 201.3 105.1 134.7 294.0 3.9 8.1 1.5
Kalpena Inds. 197.6 1.0 24.2 22.0 4.1 12.9 54.6 102.6 44.5 85.0 4.0 4.1 0.5
Gloster 84.1 0.6 18.9 200.0 5.2 22.5 390.0 102.2 307.0 479.0 5 .1 4 .5 1.2
Shivam Autotech 114.1 1.7 18.6 32.0 3.2 17.5 94.0 94.0 87.1 132.1 3.4 4.5 0.8
Prec. Wires (I) 191.5 0.4 14.2 30.0 3.5 7.6 73.2 84.6 69.1 94.0 4.1 5.0 0.4
Accel Frontline 97.5 0.6 3.8 15.0 3.6 3.6 27.6 82.8 25.1 38.5 4.4 15.1 0.8
Jocil 127.5 0.3 12.5 50.0 4.4 10.1 90.0 79.9 85.0 134.0 5.6 4.6 0.6
LKP Finance 158.4 0.7 3.6 20.0 2.6 2.3 61.4 79.9 52.0 76.0 3.3 7.8 0.5
Haldyn Glass 77.8 0.4 24.3 75.0 4.0 35.7 14.3 77.0 13.1 21.4 5.2 2.9 1.0
Indl.& Prud.Inv. 27.4 0 .0 5.2 550.0 3.2 19.6 1290.3 74.8 1200.0 1619.9 4.3 16.1 2.7
Thinksoft Global 75.5 0.0 11.4 50.0 5.0 15.6 72.3 73.2 40.0 123.4 6.9 3.6 1.0
Alchemist 90.6 2.4 23.9 20.0 5.5 26.0 52.8 71.5 48.0 76.9 7.7 2.3 0 .8
Panasonic Carbon 56.3 0.0 3.9 70.0 3.4 7.8 148.4 71.2 115.0 188.0 4.7 10.7 1.3
India Gelatine 100.2 0.0 7.1 25.0 2.4 6.0 75.1 70.6 30.6 107.9 3.3 4.7 0.7
Steelcast 59.6 1.4 14.1 60.0 2.5 26.9 40.5 67.4 38.0 63.8 3.7 3.5 1.1
Hitech Plast 88.0 1.0 10.6 16.0 2.1 9.3 50.9 67.0 46.0 74.0 3.1 7.1 0.8
Blue Star Info. 82.3 0.0 3.6 20.0 2.1 4.3 59.0 61.3 55.1 79.0 3.4 10.3 0.7
Narmada Gelatine 63.9 0.0 11.1 45.0 1.8 18.6 141.0 56.8 90.5 164.5 3.2 4.0 0.9
Vijay Shan. Bui. 109.4 0.5 9.5 8.0 2.1 9.0 20.9 54.7 13.9 35.5 3.8 7.8 0.5
Tantia Constr. 171.0 3.4 4.5 15.0 2.6 2.7 27.4 51.5 26.7 64.6 5.0 4.7 0.3
Mazda 65.9 0.0 10.0 40.0 1.7 16.2 120.4 51.3 80.1 148.0 3.3 3.8 0.8
Ram Ratna Wires 47.7 2.1 5.1 15.0 1.7 11.0 22.9 50.4 21.5 35.0 3.3 5.4 1.1
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COMPANY NETWORTH DEBT PAT DIVIDEND RONW CURRENT MARKET 52-WEEK 52-WEEK DY P/E P/BV
EQUITY (Rs cr) (%) Rs cr (%) MKT PRICE CAP LOW HIGH (%)
(Rs cr) RATIO (Rs) (Rs cr) (Rs) (Rs)