c.n.g kit installation

7/27/2019 c.n.g Kit Installation

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A

SEMINAR TOPIC

ON

C.N.G KIT INSTALLATION

~:SUBMITTED TO:~

Prof. B.B. SATPATHY

Er. SANTOSH PANDA

Dept. of MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

~:SUBMITTED BY:~

NAME:-ASHWANI KUMAR TRIVEDI

REGD NO:-1001217084

7TH

SEM, MECH. ENGG.

PKACE, BARGARH


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CCCEEERRRTTTIIIFFFIIICCCAAATTTEEE

This is to certify that Mr.ASHWANI KUMAR TRIVEDI, astudent of 7

thsemester, mechanical engineering of

Padmashree Krutartha Acharya College OfEngineering bearing Regd. No. 1001217084 has taken

active interest in preparing his seminar report in

C.N.G KIT INSTALLATIONThis is in partial fulfillment of requirement for

the Bachelor of Technology degree in MechanicalEngineering, under Biju Pattnaik University of

Technology, Odisha. We wish him all the best for his

bright future & endeavor.

Prof. B.B.SATPATHY Er. SANTOSH PANDA

HOD (MECH) LECTURER(MECH)


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~:ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:~

THE SATISFACTION THAT ACCOMPANIES THE SUCCESSFULCOMPLETION OF THE TASK WOULD BE INCOMPLETE WITHOUTTHE MENTION OF THE PEOPLE WHO MADE IT POSSIBLE & WHOSECONSTANT GUIDENCE CROWNS ALL EFFORTS WITH SUCCESS.I EXPRESS MY DEEP SENSE OF GRATITUDE TO Prof. B.B.SATHPATHY,Er. SANTOSH PANDA, DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICALENGINEERING FOR THEIR INITIATIVE AND CONSTANTINSPIRATION.

LASTLY I EXPRESS MY GRATITUDE TO ALL THE LECTURERS,LAB INSTRUCTOR AND FRIENDS FOR THEIR COOPERATIVE HANDTHEIR VALUABLE SUGGESTION DURING THE PREPARATION OFTHIS SEMINAR REPORT.

THANK yoU


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CONTENTS:-

IntroductionWhat is natural gas?How to do natural gas conversionBenefits natural gas conversionWorking of C.N.GC.N.G kitsAdvantagesDis-advantagesC.N.G filling stationWhat do you need about C.N.G tanksHow is natural gas used for power in vehiclesConclusion


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~:INTRODUCTION:~

Although global oil prices have slipped as ofrecent news, the prices are still volatile and cancontinue fluctuate in the future. As a result,more and more people are now looking for waysto help reduce their fuel expenditures.

There are now several options for alternativefuels today such as hydrogen, ethanol, hybridtechnology, electric cars and more. Compressednatural gas or CNG is one alternative fuel that

appears to be a viable alternative to gasoline.


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WHAT IS NATURAL GAS?

Natural Gas is an organic compound that isfound deep within the earth. It is a fossil fuel

formed over millions of years of geological

pressures and changes. Natural gas is primarily

methane comprised of hydrogen and carbon. Itis a safe fuel source that is commonly used in

homes and businesses for heating, lighting and

cooking.


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HOW TO DO NATURAL GAS CONVERSION

This is the process of converting a single fuelvehicle into a bi-fuel system by retrofitting aCNG conversion kit.

CNG conversion kit, a CNG tank or cylinder isalso necessary. From the CNG cylinder, stainless

steel tubes and pipes deliver the CNG to the

regulator whose function is to reduce thepressure of the gas. The gas is then fed into a

fuel-air mixer then into the air intake manifold

where it is prepared for combustion.


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~:THE BENEFITS OF NATURAL GAS

CONVERSION:~

The benefits of natural gas conversion ispurchasing a natural gas vehicle or NGV and

retrofitting an existing vehicle with a natural gas

conversion kit.

Natural gas conversion can be a complexprocess but is actually quite do-able. However itis best to have NGV becouse c.n.g is cheaper .


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WORKING OF C.N.G:-


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C.N.G KITS:-


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~:ADVANTAGES:~

Natural gas is significantly less expensive thangasoline.

CNG is more eco-friendly than gasoline.The Performance Advantage Natural gas gives

the same mileage as petrol/diesel vehicle.

The Environmentally Clean AdvantageCompressed natural gas is the cleanest burning

fuel operating today. This means less vehicle

maintenance and longer engine life.

The Safety Advantage Surveys indicate thatNGVs are as safe or safer than those powered byother fuels.


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~:DISADVANTAGES:~

CNG tanks require storage space. If you convertto CNG, you may need to sacrifice some of the

space of your car or behind the back seat (for

SUVs).

CNG Filling stations have limited availability.Some areas in the india still have few filling

stations and some places have none at all.


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~:C.N.G FILLING STATIONS:~


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WHAT NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CNG TANKS

The other important factor to the safety of CNGis these tanks are specially designed to containthe CNG safely at pressures of between 3,000 to

3,600 PSI.

Most CNG tanks are made of steel, aluminum orplastic. New technologies have also allowed the

invention of lightweight composite cylindersthat are especially suited for use in vehicles

because of the reduced weight.


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HOW IS NATURAL GAS USED FOR POWERING

VEHICLES?

Natural gas is compressed and enters the vehiclethrough the natural gas dispenser or fill post

It flows into high-pressure cylinders that arelocated on the vehicle.

When the driver steps on the accelerator, thenatural gas leaves the on-board storage cylinder,

passes through the high-pressure fuel line and

enters the engine compartment.

Gas then enters the regulator, which reducespressure from up to 3,600 psi to approximately

atmospheric pressure.

The natural gas solenoid valve allows naturalgas to pass from the regulator into the gas mixer

or fuel injectors.

Natural gas mixed with air flows down throughthe carburetor or fuel injection system and

enters the engine's combustion chambers.


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Conclusion:~

CNG is more eco-friendly than gasoline. Natural gas

produces far fewer harmful emissions and

hydrocarbons than gasoline.

Using CNG makes the engine cleaner and more

efficient and it is also cheaper in price as compare topetrol/diesel vehicles.


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REFERENCES:-

1.WWW.GOOGLE.COM

2.HTTP/WWW.WIKIPEDIA.CNG.COM

3.WWW.CNG KIT INSTALLATION.COM

4.NATURAL GAS - WIKIPEDIA, THEFREE ENCYCLOPEDIA_FILES

5. WWW.OMNITEKCORP.COM

6.FACULTIES

7.FRIENDS
http://www.omnitekcorp.com/http://www.omnitekcorp.com/


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