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CODEBOOK

TBANSFORMED DATASET OH

POLITICAL ELITES IN MEXICO, lgOO=1971

Peter H. SmithDepartment of History

University of 4liaconsin

CONTENTS

Explanation

Basic Data Code 1

Appendices:

I. Code for Federal Entitiesand Foreign Areas 38

II. Identification Code forPlace Names in Mexico 39

III. Memorandum on Urban-RuralCommunity Scale

IV. Code f Or OCCUpdt<On8

v. Identification Code forMexican Universities andProfessional Schools

43

44

51

VI. Transformations in MexelitePolitical Career Code 54

VII. Transformation ofOccupation Codes

VIII. Code for University Professorships

IX. Code for Partisan Affiliations

71

72

75

x. Code for Presidential Terms,1876-1972_. 79

EXPLANATION

This codebook pertains to a dataset containing information

on 6,302 individuals who occupied political office on the national

level in Mexico at any time between 1900 and 1971.

Variables in this dataset have been transformed (or borrowed)

from a "raw" dataset with variable record-lengths. This transformed

dataset has even (uniform) record-lengths; there are four (4) card-

images for each observation , and the total number of card-images

is 25,208 (since 6,302 x 4 = 25,208).

A full explanation of the population, and of the data-

gathering process, appears in the Introductory Notes of the codebook

for

are

but

the raw dataset. Some appendices from the raw-dataset codebook

reproduced here for easy reference (hence the double pagination),

for a full understandinq of the variables in this transformed- -

dataset fi& essential& become familiar with the codebook foe t&

raw dataset as well.

Researchers interested in individual office-holders may

also consult a document entitled "Identification Numbers and

Personal Names for Individuals Included in the Dataset on Political

Elites in Mexico, 1gOO-1971.n

P.H.S.

June 1974

Due to minor (and infrequent) errors in coding or keypunching, somevariables in this transformed dataset contain stray values; allowancefor this should be made in progrsmming.

Card/Columns Variable and Code

ALL / 1-L INDIVIDUAL IDENTIFIC4TICN NUHBER

Range - CC01 to 6625, with some missingin between (total N = 6302)

ALL / 5 CARD IWHBER

Range =lto 4

116 EXISTENCE AND

1=

2 =

3=

4=

9=

O=

all data

personal

QUALITY CF BIOGR4PHXXL

based on titles alone

information appears but

DATA

isnot totally reliable

apparently reliable personal iinformationappears in dataset

see folder for additional (and uncodable)personal information

no personal data of any kind available

stray value, probably indicating thatno information is available (stray values hereand elsewhere reflect minor errors in coding ofkeypunching and can be treated as missing data)

1 / 7-8 P,RCFESSIONAL OR ACADE!.IIC TITLE

00 =

01 =

02 -

03 =

04 =

05 =

cd=

no known title

Licenciado (without qualification)

Licenciado en derecho

Licenciado en economia

Licenciado en filosofia y letras

Doctor (without qualification)

Doctor en medicina

Card / Columns Variable and Code

l/7-8 PROFESSIO1?AL OR ACADJXIC TITLJ3 (cont.)

07 =

08 -

09 -

10 =

11 =

12 =

13 =

14 =

1s; =

16 =

17 =

18 =

Doctor en letras

Profesor

Ingeniero

Arquitecto

Contador

Diplomatic0

Doctor en odontologia

Quimico

Licenciado en ciencias sociales(besides economics)

Doctor en derecho

Doctor en ingenieria

Doctor en educacicn

20, 30, 90, 99 = stray values

1 / 9-10 HIGREST MILITARY RANK

ccl= no known military title

10 = Army officer, rank unknown

ll- General

12 - Coronel

13 = Teniente-Coronel

14 = Mayer

15 = Capitan (Army)

16 = Teniente

3


1 / 9-10 HIGHEST MILITA!3Y RANK (cont.)

17 =

18 =

20=

n=

22 =

23 =

24 -

25 -

Aviador (rank

Sub-teniente

Navy officer,

Almirante

unclear)

rank unknown

Vice-Alqnirante

Contra-Almirante

Comandante

Capitan (Mavy)

01, 02, 06, 90, 99 = stray values

1 / 11

o=unknown

l-male

2 - female

5, 9 = stray values

1 / 12 ACCURACY OF DATE OF BIRTH

O=

l’p

2s

3-

no data on birth date

apparently accurate

probably accurate; but sources conflict,or there is some question on the date

an estimate, based on assumption thatuniversity degrees are received aroundthe age of 25

Card/Columns

1 / 13-G

Variable and Code

YEAROFBIRTR

last three digits of year, omitting theredundant1

000 - missing data

Range = 819 to 949

191, possibly 949 = stray values

1 /16-17 STATE OR COUNTRY WHERE BDRR

see code in Appendix I

CO= missing data

42, 84 = stray values

1 / 18 TYPE OF BIRTHPLACE

0 = no data

l=?XlML

2 = semirural

3 = semiurban

4 = urban

5 - highly urban

(see Appendices II and III)

6, 9 - stray values

l/19 FOLITICAL STATUS OF BIRTHFLACE

o-l=

20

no d.ata

not a capital or state or territory

capital of a state or territory (includes D.F.)

(see Appendix II)

3, 4, 5, 7, 9 = stray values

1


1 / 2c-22 FATHER'S OCCU?ATION

see code in Appendix

000 = missing data

009, 013, 014,6l.4,

4’22, 449, 516, 6~ 613,840, 921 = known stray values

1 / 23-25 YEW? OF DEATH

last three digits of year

000 =

998 =

999 =

no data (if left last office between1940 and 1961)

thought to be still alive (if leftlast office after 1961)

thought to be dead, date unknown(if.left last office in or before 1940)

l/26 MAXNER IN WHICH DIED

O=

l=

2=

3=

4=

5=

6=

7=

8==

9s

no data

killed in military battle

assassinated

accident

natural death

known to have died while in politicaloffice; median year of term estimatedas the date of death

executed

suicide

thought to be still alive (1972)

known or thought toof death unknown

be dead, but manner


1 / 27-28 HIGHEST LEVEL CF SCHOOL ATTENDED

003

11 -

12 =

13 =

u=

20 =

2l=

22 =

23 =

2L=

25 -

26 =

31 =I

32 =

33 =

34 =

35 =

36 =

37 =

99 =

no data

believed not to have attended primary school

primary school

secondary school

preparatory or vocational school

conservatory of music

commercial school

agricultural school

technical school (non-agricultural)

normal school

military academy

seminary

Instituto (as university equivalent),without obtaining degree

university, without obtaining degree

wears title of degree; education unknown

Instituto, graduating with a degree

university, graduating with a degree

university; not known if obtained degree

Instituto; not known if obtained degree

believed to have had some education,highest level unknown

02, 03, 41, 53, 62, 91 = stray values

7

Card / Columns

l/ 29-30

Variable and Code

IDENTIFICATION OF UNIVERSITY OR PROFESSIONALSCHCOL ATTENDED IN MEXICO

if relevant, see Appendix V for two-digit code

oo=

11 =

96 -

97 =

98 =

99 =

no data

believed not to have had university orprofessional education

studied abroad

studied outside state of birth, butinstitution unknown

studied in Mexico, D.F., but insti-tution unknown

believed to have had university orprofessional training, institutionunknown

09, SO, 53, 59, 81 = stray values

1 / 31-33 FIRST KNOWN OCCJJPATION

see code in Appendix IV

1 / 34-36 SECOND KNOWN OCCUP'ATION

1 / 37-39 ‘THIRD KNOWN OCCUPATION

1 / 40-42 FWRTH KNOWN OCCUPATION

.


1 / L3 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION IN ANY PRESIDENTIALPRIOR TO 1876

President, Vice-President, and Cabinet(m-31 )

Party President plus Top Agency Directorsplus Top Company Directors (39, 43, 47)

Important Governors (69)

National Party Committee (t8)

Subcabinet (32-34)

Senators (58)

Other Governors (70-n)

Deputies and delegates to specialconventions (56-57, 63-64)

Important Ambassadors (97)

no'elite position, none of the above

This code applies to all the variables in columns 43 through 80of cardl. Numbers in parenthesl.s refer to the transformedpolitical position-institution codes as listed in Appendix VI.

l/44 HIGHEST ELITE FCSITION UNDER FORFIRIODIAZ, 1876-1880

1 / 4s HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER MANUELGONZALEZ, 1880.1884

1 / 46 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER FCRFIRIODIAZ, 1884~le88

1 / 47 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER PORF'IRIODIAZ, 1888-1892

Card/Columns

1 / 48

Variable and Code

HIGHEST ELITE PGSITION UNDER FORFIRIODIAZ, 1892-1896

_

1 / 49 HIGHEST FLITF POSITIONUNDEB FORFIRIODIAZ , 18 9649 00

,

1 / 50 HIGHEST ELITE TOSITION UNDER FW?FlRIODIAZ, 19CO-1904

1/n HIGHEST ELITE ?OSITlCNUNDER FORFIRIODIAZ, 1904-1910

1 / 52 HIGHEST EIXTE POSITION UNDER FCRFIRIODIAZ, 1910-1911

1 / 53 HIGXEST ELITE POSITION UNDER FRANCISCOUCN DE LA BARRA, 1911

l/54_,

HIGHEST ELTTE POSITION URDFR FRANCISCOMAmo, 1911-1913

1 / 55 HIGHEST ELITE PCSITIO?J URDER PEDROLASCUMIN, Xl.3 (45 minutes)

l/56 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER VKTCRIANOHUERTA, 19l3-lYl4

l/9 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER FRANCISCOCARE&ML, 1914

1 / 58 HIGHEST ELITE PXXTIOIJ UNDER EULALIOGUTIERREZ, lY&191s


l / 59 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER RGQUEGONZALEZ GARZA, 1915

- .~-~-~~~

1/a HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER FRANCISCOLAGOS CHAZARO,19l~

1 / 61 HIGHEST ELITE POSITIO?J DURING ENTIREPERIOD OF "LA CCNVENCICN," 19&1915

(In addition to individuals clearly identifiedwith Carbajal, Gutierrez, Gonzalez Garza andLagos Chazaro, this pool includes participantsat the Revolutionary Convention arxi also stategovernors who took office at unspecified timesduring this ger-eral period.)

1 / 62 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDFR VENUSTIANOCARRANZA, 19111-1915 STILL IN VFPACRUZ

1 / 63 HIGHESTELITE FOSI!t'ICNUNDRRVENUSTIANOCARMJZA, 1915-1917, AS "FIRST CHIEF CFTHE REVOLUTION"

(Stratum 8 refers to Deputies at theConstitutional Convention of 19164917.)

1 / 64 HIGHEST FLITE POSITION UNDER VENUSTIANOCARRANZA, 1917-1920, AS PRESIDENT

1 / 65 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER ADCLFODE LA RUERTA, 1920

1 / 66 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER ALVAROOBREGON, 19204924


1 / 67 HIGHZST ELITE POSITIONUNDER PLUTARCO EJJASCALLES, 1924-1928

1 / 68 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER EMIL10 PORTESGIL, 1928.1930

1 / 69 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER PASCUALORTIZ RUBIO, 19304932

1 / 70 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER ABELARDRODPJGUEZ, 1932-1934

1/n HIGHEST EIXTE POSITION DURING ENTIREPERIOD OF "MAXIMATO," 1928-1934

1 / 72 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER'LAZAROCARDENAS, 1934-1935

1 / 73 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER LAZAROCARDENAS, 1935-1940

(Separaticn at 1935 marks the splitbetween Cardenas and Calles.)

1 / 74 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION AT ANY TIMEUNDER LAZARO CARDENAS, 1934-1940

1 / 75 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER MANUELAVILA CAMACHO, 1940-1946

---

1 / 76 HIGHEST ELX'IE POSITION UNDER MIGUELA.T.JWW, 1946-1952

Card / Columns

l/77

Variable and Code

HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER ADOLF0RUIZ CORTINES, 19524958

1 / 78 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER ADOLlVLOPEZ ~L~TEOS, 1958-1964

1 / 79 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDm GUSTAV0DIAZ ORDAZ, 1964-1970

1 / 80 HIGHEST ELITE POSITION UNDER IXJISECHEVERRIA, 1970.

2 / l-5 SEE PAGE 1 OF CODEWOK

2 / 6-7 FIRST PCLITICAT, AFFILIATICN s"u'RIXG REVOILTTIONOF 1910-1920

00 -

01 =

02 -

03 =

04 =

OS'=

06 =

07 -

08 -

09 =

11 =

no data (first political office startedbetween 1920 and 1940; unclear if belongedto revolutionary generation)

Maderista

Floresmagonista

Zapatista

Villista

Convencionista

Constitucionalista

Carrancista

Obregonista

Orozquista

member of prerevolutionary elite

Card / Columns

2 16-7

Variable and Code

FIRST POLITICAL AFFILIATION DURING REJVOLUTIONOF 19104920 (cont.)

97 =

98 -

99 -

born after 1905, therefore too youngto be in Revolution

probably too young to be in Revolution,though date of birth unknown (firstpolitical office began in or after 1940)

may have taken part in Revolution, butaffiliation unknown (born in or before1905; or held office under a revolutionaryregime between 1910 and 1920)

10, 38, ?l, 69, 88, 90, 91, 94 - stray values

2 / 8-g SECOND POLITICAL AFFIIJATION DURING REVOLUTIONOF 19104920

see code for columns 6-7; 00 if 00 or 11in columns 6-7, 99 if, no second affiliationgiven

2 / 1041 THIRD POLITICAL AFFILIATION IXRIKG REV@UJTIONOF 1910-1920

see code for columns 6-7; 00 if 00 or 11in columns 6-7, 99 if no third affiliationgiven

2 / 12 ACTIVITY LURING REVOLUTION OF 19104920

O-

l=

2=

3=

7=

9=

no data

bore arms during Revolution

did not bear arms during Revolution

member of prerevolutionary elite

born after 1905, therefore too youngto be in Revolution

probably too young to be in Revolution,though date of birth unknown

activity unknown, though may have.takenpart in Revolution


2 / 13 SUPPORT FOR XILITARY UPRISINGS, 1920 AND AFTER

O-

l-

2p

3a

4=

s=

6=

7s

8=

9=

no data

Agua Prieta, 1920

De la Huerta, 1923

Agua Prieta, 1920, and Serrano-Cornea, 1927

Serrano-Comez, 1927

Escobar, 1929

Agua Prieta, 1920, Cedilla, 1938

Agua Prieta, 1920, md

De la Huerta, 1923, and

died before 1920

(Cases falling outside this code have been

De la Huerta, 1923

Escobar, 1929

coded with the first, OT first pair, of'known uprisings.)

2 114015 $XJPPCRT FOR OPPCSITION CANDIDATFS IN PRESIDENTIALELECTIONS, .L92C AND AFTER

CC - no data

ol - 1920

02 = 1924

03 = 1929

04 = 1929

05 = 1934

'06 = 1940

07 = 1940

08 = 1946

09 = 1946

10 = 1952

11 - 1958

14 = 1927

election

(Vasconcelos) .

(other opposition candidate)

(Andreu Almazan)


(Padilla)


99 - died before 1920


2 / 16-17 FDiST RECORDED PARTISAN AFFILIATIONWHILE INOF'FICE

see Appendix IX for code

00 - not applicable


2 / 18-19 SECOND RECORDED PX!TISAN AFFILIATIONWXCJJ3 IN OFFICE

2 / 20-21 THIRD RECORDED PARTISAN AFFILIATIONWHILE IN OFFICE

2 / 22-23 FOURTH RECORDED PARTISAN AFFILIATION'rJHIJ.3 IN OFFICIl

2 / 24 HIGHEST ELEXTIV?3 OFFICE, EXCEPT FORTHE PRESIDENCY

09 never held elective office

l= Important Governor (69)

2= Senator (58)

3 = Other Governor (70, 71)

4= National Deputy (56, 57)

5;: Constitutional Convention (62, 64)

6= Important Mayor (76)

7= Local Deputy (73)

8= Other Mayor (77)

9= Town Council (78)

(Numbers in parentheses refer to the transformed political position-institution code as listed in Appendix VI.)


2 / 25 HIGHEST OFFICE IN OFFICIAL PARTY

never held office in party

National Party President

National Committee (48)

National Activist (49)

(47)

President of State Committee (52)

Central Executive Committee (9)

Regional or State Activist (50, 53)

Local Activist (St)

(Numbers in parentheses refer to the transformed political position-institution code as listed in Appendix VI.)

2 / 29-30 TOTAL NUMBER OF KN(34-N POLITICAL ORPUBLIC OFFICES

two-digit figure

40, 50, 52, 63 = stray values

YEAR BEGAN POLITICAL ACTMTY

last three digits of year; if there are nopersonal data, date occupied first known office

000 = unknown; believed to have startedpolitical activity long before occulryingfirst known office

MC, 017, 019, 030,800 = stray values

031, 069, 346, 717,

2 / 31 NUMBER OF UNCOBABLE ITEMS IN POLITICAL CAREER

0 = none

lthrough 8 =

9 - 9 or more

actual number (often estimated)

.-

.-

Card/Columns

2 / 32-33

Variable and Code

NUNER OF SELECTED POLITICAL OFFICESOBT4INED OR VERIFIED FRO>: OFFICIAL SOURCES

two-digit figure

31, 98, 99 = stray values

(Relevant positions are listed on pages i-ii of the IntroductoryNotes of the codebook for the raw dataset, with the exception ofthe Subcabinet and Ambassadorships, which are not included in thetally for this variable.)

2 / 34 RELIABILITY OF CAREER PECONSTITUTICNFROM

O=

I=

2=

3=

RECORDS OF NATIOUL INSTITUTICNS

not applicable; only one office known

highly reliable; no apparent ambiguity

fairly reliable; error possible sincename takes different forms

quite unreliable; matching surnamesextremely common

4, 5, 6 * stray values

2 / 35 RELIABILITY OF OVER-ALL SEQJEKEOF POLITICAL OFFICES

0 = not applicable; only one office known

1 - extremely reliable; starting dates knownfor all political positions.

2 - reliable; most starting dates known, butsome are simultaneous

3 = fairly reliable; most dates known, orsequence implied in sources

4 9 unreliable; no objective criterionfor establishing sequence

5, 6, 7, 8, 9 = stray values

. ..”,’ . . .;..q

. . ‘...

C a r d / C o l u m n s Variable and Code

-

2 / 36-37 TOTAL NUMBER OF KNOWN POLITICAL OFFICESOBTAINED THRCUGH UNOFFICIAL, PERSONAL SOURCES

two-digit figure

(As counted by computer, this variable refers to the number ofcoded political positions whose transformed values, as listedin Appendix VI, are not equal to 01-34, 39, 43, 47-48, 56-58,63-64, 69.71, 97-98.) -

.

,

2 / 38-39 STATE IN WHICH HELD POLITICAL OFFICE(S)

00 - held no state-level offices and noseat in national legislature

Old4 see code in Appendix I

80 - held office in more than one state


2 / 40 DID INDIVIDUAL PURSUE POLITtCAL CAREER INSTdTE 1WZRE HE WAS BORN?

O= held no state-level or legislativeoffi#;cs; or did not pursue careerin state where born, having heldat least one office in another state

l= state where held office is same asstate where born

8= held office in more than one state

state of birth unknown, but did holda state-level office (coded withpriority over 8)

2 / u-42 FIRST RECORDED PGLITICAL POSITION

two-digit figure from transformed politicalposition-institution code, listed in Appendix VI

Card /.Columns

2 /u-44

Variable and Code

PRESIDENTIAL T?ZRM DURING WIfICHFIRST OFFICE ASSUI4ED

see Appendix X for two-digit code

L9, 90, 91, 93 = stray values

2 / h5-L6 SECOYD ~RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

2 ,’ 47-48 PRESIDENTIAL T?ZM DURING WHICHSECOND OFFICE ASSUI3ED

2 / 49-50 THIRD RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

2 / !a-!2 PRESIDENTIAL TElW WRING WHICHTHIRD OFFICE ASSU?ZD

-

2 / 53-54 FCURTH RJZCORDED POLITICAL POSITICN

2 / 55-56 PRESIDENTIAL TB?N DURING WHICHF?lJRTH OFFICE AS!%MElD

2 / 57-58 FIFTH RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

u59-60 PRESIDEN'KMLTERMJWUNGMHICHFIFTH OFFICE ASSWED

2 / 61-62 SIXTH RECORDZD POLITICAL POSITION

2 / 63-64 PRESIDENTIAL TEW WRING WHICHS I X T H OFFICEASSUl7ED*

-

card / Columns Variable and Code

2 / 65-66 SEVENTH RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

2 / 6748 PRESIDENTIAL TERN DUFXNG WICHSEVJZNTH OFFICE ASSUNED

2 / 69-70 EIGHTH RECORDED.POLITICiU FOSITION

, 2 / 71-72 PRESIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHEIGHTH OFFICE ASSUMED

2 / 73971r NINTH RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

2 / 75-76 PRESIDENTIAL TFRM DURING WHICHNINTH OFFICE ASSUMED

2 / 77-78 TENTH RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

w-

2 / 79-80 PRESIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHTFZTH OFFICE ASSUMED

3 / l-5 SEE PAGE 1OF CODEBOOK

3 / 6-7 EXJIVEWTH RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

3 / 8-9 PRESIDENTIAL ml-U4 IXTRING WHICHELJZVEN'IHOFFICE ASSUNED

-


3 /lo-11 TWELFTH RECOXDED POLITICAL POSITION

3 / 12-13 PRF25IDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHTWJXLFTH OFFICE ASSUMED

3 /14-15 THIRTEBITH PECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

3 m-17 FRESIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHTHIRTEENTH OFFICE ASSUMED

3 / 18-19 FOURTEZNTH RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

3 / f20-P PRZSIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHFOURTEENTH OFFICE ASSUKED

3 / 22-23 FIFTEENTH R.ECO_RDFB POLITICAL POSITION

.m ._

3 / 24-S PRESIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHFIFTEENTH OFFICE ASSUMED

3 / 26-27 SIXT#WTH RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

3 / 28-29 PRESIDEH'T!IAL TERN DURING WHICHSIXTEENTH OFFICE ASZXJM!ZD

3 / 30-31 SEVENTEENTH RECOFtDED POLITICAL PoSITION

3 / 32-33 F'RESID37I'IAL TERM DURING WHICHSEVE3TEENTH OFFICE ASSmED

Card / Coluhs Variable and Code

3 / 3b35 EIGHTEENTH RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

3 / 36-37 FRESIDENTL4L TERM DURING WHICHEIGHTEENTH OFFICE ASSUMED

3 / 38-39 NINEmENTH RECOPJlED POLITICAL PWJTION

3 / 40-41 PRESIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHMrU'ETEJ3NT.H OFFICE ASSUMED

3 / 42-43 TWENTIETH RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

3 / 44-4s PRESIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHTWENTIETH OFFICE ASSUMED

3 / 46-47 TKENTY-FIRST RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

3 / 48-49 PRESIDENTIAL TEPS DURING WHICHTWENTY-FIRST OFFICE ASmlED

3 / 5o-s1 TWENTY-SECOND RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

3 / 5;2-53 PRESIDENTIAL TERM WRING WHICHTWENTY-SECCND OFFICE Ak3UMED

3 / 54-55 TWENTY-THIRD RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

23

Card /Columns Variable and Code

3 156-57 PRESIDmJTIAL TERM l3JRING WHICHTVENTY-THIRD OFFICE A,sSrJMJZD .

3 158-59 'IVENTY-FCURTH RECORDED POLITICAL POSITION

3m-61 PRESIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHTWENTY-FOURTH OFFICE ASSUMED

3 162-63 IWENTY-FIFTH RECGRDFD POLITICAL POSITION

3/6t45 PRESIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHTWENTY-FIFTH OFFICE ASSUMFD

3166-u TWENTY-SIXTH RECORDED POLITICAL PCSITICJN

3 168-69 PRESIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICHTWENTY-SIXTH OFFICE ASSUMFD

3 170-72 YEAR'OF GRAIXJATION FROM MEXICAN UNIVERSITYOR PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL

V relevant, last three digits of year

000 -

111 =

996 =

999 =

no data

believed not to have had universityor professional education

studied abroad

believed to have had university mprofessional education, date ofexit (or graduation) unknown

lye, 981, 986, 990, 993 - stray vahes

i

--

i


3 / 73-74 TEACHING EXPERIEI~CE BEIQW UNIVERSITY LEVEL

000

01 =

02 -

03 =

11 =

12 =

13 =

14 =

P9 -

no data

maestro rural

director de escuela rural

fundador de escuela rural

profesor (maestro 0 catedratico)de escuela

director de escuela

fundador de escuela

profesor de escuela preparatoria

believed to have taught, but levelunknown

10, 15, 41 - stray values

.

TEACHIIG EXPERIZG AT U;uG%3i.SITY LEVEL

0 = no record of university professorship

1 = has taught at university

3 / 76-77

- ~~---

FIELD AND UNIVERSITY M-IERE II;IOFESSORSHIP HELD

see code in Appendix VIII 8

03, 10, 16 = stray values

3 / 78 OTBER IRTELLFCTUAL ACTIVITIES(OUTSIDE OF OCCUPAmCN)

O= no data

l- writer

21 humanist

38 philosopher

4- musician

9= stray value


3 / 79 HIGHEST EIJTE POSITION EXE3 HE&D

President, Vice-President, Cabinet

Party President, Top Agency Director,Top Company Director

Important Governor

National Party Committee

Subcabinet

Senator

Other Governor

National Deputy

Important Ambassador

never held any of the above

card / ColuuKw Variable and Code

4 /l-5 SEE PAGE 1 OF CODEBOOK

4 16 ARE THERE EXISTING AND PROPERLY CODEDDATA FOR BASIC BIOGRAPHICAL VARIABLESON THIS INDIVIDUAL?

0 - no (i.e., not on & variables, though ossibly

1 = yes (i.e., on on eoueP

Defining variables, all in this dataset: Professional or AcademicTitle (card 1, cols 7-8); Highest Military Rauk (card 1 cola 9-10);Sex (card 1, co1 11); Year of Birth (card 1, cob 13-15j; Type ofBirthplace (card 1 , co1 18); Political Status of Birthplace (card1, co1 19); Highest Level of School Attended (card 1, cola 27-28):Identification of University (card 1, cols 29-30); First Occupation(card 1, cols 31-33); Higheet Elite Position (card 3, co1 79 -note that a ((9,l for Highest Elite Position roducea a "U' in t48column); Birthplace as City (card 4, co1 58Born (card 4, co1 59).

P ; Region in Which

4 17 DID TBE PERSON HAVE A PROFESSIONALOR ACADEMIC TITLE?

0 = no (i.e., not tiown to have one)

1 = yea

4 18 DID THE PERSONLICENCIADO?

0 - no (i.e.,

1 = yea

HAVE THE TITLE OF

not known to have it)

4 /9 DID-THE PERSON HOLD A MILITARY RANK?

0 - no (i.e., not lcnoun to hold one)

1 - yee

UASTHEPERSON AMAU?

0 = no (or pcseibly uukuown)

1 -yes


4 111 WAS THE PERSON BORN IN THEPACIFIC NORTH REGION?

0 - no (or unknown)

1 - yes

For this and other regional variables, in cols 11-16 of card 4,eee the regional categorization in Appendix I.

4 112 WAS THE PERSON BORN IN THE NORTE?

0 I no (or unknown)

1 - yes.I .

*.‘.

.

4 /I3 WAS THE PERSON BORN IN THE OENTERREGION (EXCLUDING THE D.F.)?

0 - no (or mow291 - yes

4 114 WAS THE PERSON BORN IN THE DISTRITOFEDERAL (D.F.)?

0 - no (or unknown)

l-yes

4 115 WAS THE PERSONBORN INTHE GULFREGION?

0 = no (or unknown)

1 - yea

4 116 WAS THE PERSON B3RN IN THE PACIFICSOUTH REGION?

O - n o (orunknown)

1 * 708

22

Card / Columne Variable and Code

4 /I7 TYPE

01

I-

21

3,

4=

5=

OF BIRTHPLACE

no data (or stray valuea)

rural

semirural

semiurban

urban

highly urban

This is essentially the same variable that appease in card 1,co1 18, except for the recoding of stray values; see alsoAppendices II and III.

4 /ia WAS TIE PERSON BORN INAN"URBAN" OR "HIGHLYURBAN" CXTY?

0 = no (or unknown)

1 = yes

Defining variable: Type of Birthplace (card 4, co1 17).

4 /is US THE PERSON BORN XN TEECAPITAL OF A STATE OR TERRITORY?

0 - no

1 - yes (includea D.F.)9 = unknown

4 120 W&T THE PERSON BORH IIP A "SEMITE,"“URBAN,” OR "HIGHLY URBAN" CITY -OR, IF NOT, AT LEAST IN A STATECAPITAL?

O=no_1 = yes_-

= unknownDefining variables: Type o9f 3irtiqdazz (card 4, co1 17); andPolitical Statw of Birthplace (card 1, co1 19).

card / c01urlns Variable and Code

4 /21 SIZG

O-

1 -

OF STATE IN WHICH BORN

UllbOWll

emall (Aguascalientea, Moz~loa, Tlaxcala,Colima, Baja California Norte, BajaCalifornia Sur, Nayarit, Campeche,Quintana ROO, Tabaaco)

medium (Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas,Zacatecae, Quere’taro, Yucatb, Chiapaa,Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Le6n)

large (San Luis Potosi, Rxebla, Veracruz,Guerrero, Oaxaca, Guanajuato, Hidalgo,Jalieco, M&co, Michoac&, plus theDistrito Federal)

21

31

Categoriee based on population data for 1910 and 1940 as given in James W. Wilkie,The Mexican Revolution: Federal Expenditure and Social Change since 1910(Berkeley and Los hngeles, 19671, Appendix X, p. 299.4 /22 RIGEWT LEVEL OF EDUCATION

O=

1 -

21

3-4-

51

6=

no data

believed not to have attendedprimary school

primary school

secondary school


commercial school or otherspecial academy

univrrrsity

4 123 DID TBEPERSONEVERATTENDAUNIVERSITY?

0 - no (or unknoun)1 - yea

4 124 DID TRE PERSON EVER ATTEND THERATIONAL UNIVERSITY @NAM)?

0 I no (or unknown)

1 - ye8

30

Card / Columns Variable and Codel

4 125 DIDTHE PERSON HAVE A CAREER IRONE OF THE LIBERAL PROFESSIONS?

0 - no (or unknolm)

1 - yes

Rote: Liberal Professions - Lawyer, Doctor, Engineer, Teacher,Journalist, Other Professional; see Appendix VII, especially note E.

4 /26 WAS TRE PERSON A LAWYER?

0 - no (or unlcnown)

1 - yea

See Appendix VII.

4 /n UAS TRE PERSON EVER A SCHOOLTEACHRR?

0 - no (or unknown)1 ,=...p.. -.. ,_ .“_.-.

Defining variables: Occupatioti (see Appendix VII); and TeachingExperience below University'Level (card 3, cols 7574)..

4 120 DID THE PERSON hWR TEACHAT THEUNIVERSITY LJZVEL?

0 - no (or -own)

1 - yes

This Is the same variable that appears in card 3, co1 7%

31

.-

Card / columns

4 129

Variable and Code

HIGHEST ELECTIVE OFFICE, EXCEPTFOR THE PRESIDENCY

O- never held elective office

I- Town Council (78)

2- HByor (77)

3- Local Deputy (73)

4- Important Mayor (76)

51 Constitutional Convention (62, 64)

61 National Deputy (56, 57)

71 Governor (70, 71)

8r Senator (58)

9- Important Governor (69)

This is essentially the same variable that appears in cad 2,co1 24, except that values are here arranged in ascendingorder: numbers in parentheses refer to the transformed politicalposition-institution code as listed in Appendix VI.

4 /so DID TRE PERSON EV3R ROLD ELECTIVEOFFICE?

0 - no

1 - yes

4 131 HIGREST POSITION IN OFFICIAL PARTX

O- never held office in party

l- Local Activist (54)

21 Regional or State Activist (SO, 53)

31 Central Executive Committee (51)

4- President of State Conmittee (52)

5- National Activist (49)

61 National Committee (48)

7- National Party President (47)

This is essentially the same variable that appears in card 2,co1 25, except that values are here arranged in ascendingorder; numbers in parentheses refer to the transformed politicalposition-institution code as listed in Appendix VI,

-

card / c01u4lns

4 132

Variable

DID THE PERSON EVER HOLD A POSITIONOH THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THEoFFIcIALPAR%Y?

0 - no

1 - yes

4 133 DID THE PERSON EVER HOLD AXY PQSITIONIN THE OFFICIAL PARTY?

0 - no (or unknown)

1 - yes

.

‘4 134 WAS TBE PERSON'S HIGHEST PARTX POSITIONON THE STATE, LOCAL, OR REGIONAL LEVEL?

0 =’ no (or unknown)1 - yea

4 / 35-36 AGE KNOWN TO HBVE BEGUN POLITICALCAREER

two-digit figure

gg=unknown

4 / 37-38 TOTAL NUK9-: OF KNOWN POLITICAL OFFICES

two-digit fi*re.

00 - stray values

This is essentially the same variable that appears in cad 2,cola 29-30, except for the recoding of stray values.

.

-33

Card / cob.lmns Variable and Code

4 139 HIGHEST ELITE POSITIOlV

O-

I-

2-

31

4-

5-

61

71

no elite position ("ImportantAmbassadorships" are not countedas elite positions fozhis variable)

National Deputy'

Other Governor

Senator

Subcabinet


Important Governor

Party President, Top AgencyDirector, Top Company Director


This ie analogous to the variable that appears in card 3, col 79;with values rearranged in ascending order; note also the exclusionof Xmportant Ambassadorships from the elite circle&

4 /40-41 SQUAJBD VALUES 0' CODES TOi3HIGHEST ELITE POSITION (see co1 39)

O-

1 -

41

9=

16 -

25 =

36 -

49 -

641

no elite position

National Deputy

Other Governor

Senator

Subcabinet


Important Governor

Party President, Top AgencyDirector, Top Company Director


4 142 DID THE PERSON EVER HOLD A TOPEXECUTIVE OFFICE?

0 - no

1 = yes (Party President, Top AgencyDirector, Top Company Director,President, Vice-President, Cabinet)

Card / c01uIlu3s

4 143

Variable and Code

DID THE PERSON EVER HOLD ACABIET-LEVEL POSITION?

0 = no

1 - yea (President, Vice-President, Cabinet)

4 144 ISTgEPERSONKNOWNTO HAVEEVERBEENAPEXUT?

0 - no,

1 = yes

For thi8 and other Occupational variables, in co18 U-57 ofcard 4, Bee Appendix VII,,

4 145 IS THE PEXSONKNOWNTOHAVEEVERBEEN A WORKER?

0 - no

1 - yes

4 146 IS TX!3 PEXSON KNOWN TO ?%VE 3VBRBEENALANDOmR?

0 = no

1 - yea

4 147 I S THEPERSONKNOMNTOHAVEEVERBEEN AN OBRERO?

0 = no

1 - yes

4 148 IS THE PERSON KNOWNTO HAVEEVERBEEN A SINDICALISTA?

0 - no

1 - ye8

3f-

Card / Columns

4 09

Variable and Code

IS TBE PERSON KNOWNTORAVEEVERBEEN A BUSINESSMAN?

0 - no

1 = yea

4 1% IS TEE PERSONKNOWNTO RAVE EVERBEEN AN EMPLOYEE?

0 - no

1 = yes

4 /51 ISTRE PERSON XNOWNTO HAVE EVERBEEN A MILITARY OFFICER?

0 = no

1 = yes

4 152 IS TBEPERSON KNOWN TC RAVE EVERBEFJ!4 A DOCTOR?

0 - no

1 - yes (i.e., medical doctor) :

4 153 IS THE PERSON KNOWiY TO HAVE EVERBEENANENGINEER?

0 - no

1 -yes

4 154 ISTEJE PERSONKNOWNTOHAVEEVERBEENATEACBER?

0 - no

1 - yea

4 155 IS TRE PERSON KNOWNTORAVE EVERBEEN A JOURNALIST?

0 - no

1 - yea

pwd / columns Variable and Code

4 /56 ISTEEPEESONElVOWE TO EAVEEVEBBEEN AN "OTHER PBOFESSIOIU"?

0 - no

1 - yea

4 157 EIGEEST OCCUPATIONAL CLASS

O=

1 -

2-

3. 7

4=

no data

working clhsa

employee class

professional class

ownership class

As indicated above, see Appendix VII for the construction ofthis variable.

4 /58 BIRTHPLACE AS CITY

0 = no data

1 = rural or semirural, andnot a state capital

2 - semiurban, urban, highly urban;or, if not, at leaat a statecapital

Defining variables: Type of Birth&c? (card 4 co1 17); andPolitical Status of Birthplace (card 1, co1 19 ; see also theIvariable in card 4, co1 20, which is a transformation of this one.

4 159 REGION IN WHICH BOBN

O- no data

1 - Pacific North

2% North

3- Center ,

4- Dietrito Federal

5- Gulf

6- Pacific South

71 Other

On the construction of this variable, see regional code InAppendix I.

. *

37

card / ColumnB

4 /60

Variable and Code

SIZE OF STATE WHERE BORU(EXCLUDING D.F.)

0 = no data; or D.F.

1 - big

2=medium

3,small

4 = Other

On categorization Bee the variable in card 4, co1 21, andaccompanying note; plus Appendix I, for the "Other" category.

4 161 DEGREE OF EDUCATION

O-

1 =

2-

31

4=

5-

6-

7-

no data

believed not to have attendedprimary school

primary echo01

secondary school


special academy (music, canmerce,agriculture, technical, normal,military, seminary)

university without degree

attended university, degreeunkn0W.l

81 wears title of university degree,education unknown

91 university, known to have degree

4 162 HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEHENT

O-

l-

2=

3,

~~n?$??%%dary school (LOW)

preparatory. vocational,academy (MEDIUM)

or special

university, with or without degree(HIGH)

r_

APPENDIX I. CODE FOR FEDERAL ENTITIES AND FOREIGN AREAS*

Pacific North

01 - Baja California (no further specification)

02 = Baja California Norte

03 = Baja California Sur

04 = Nayarit (formerly Tepic) L

05 = Sinaloa

, 06 = Sonora

North

11 = Chihudhua

12 = Coahuila

13 = Duraxigo

14 - Nuevo Le&

15 = San Luis Potosf

16 - Tamaulipas

17 = Zacatecas

Center

21 - Aguascalientes

22 = Guanajuato

23 = Hidalgo

24 = Jalisco

25 = tixico

26 = Michoac6n

27 - Morelos

28 = Puebla

29 - Quergtaro

30 = Tlaxcala

40 = Distrito Federal

Gulf

51 = Campeche

52 = Quintana Roo

53 k Tabasco

54 F Veracruz

55 = Yucatk

Pacific South

61 = Chiapas

62 = Coliha

63 = Guerrero

64 = Oaxaca

Other

65 = Mgxico (nation)

70 = USA

71 = Europe

72 = Latin America

73 = Abroad

*Regions correspond to official Mexicancensus units. The "other" category applieonly to place of birth (s;r$2,~c_~~k&21-22

(II-11 23 zj?

APPENDIX II. IDENTIFICATION CODE FOR PUCE NAMES IN MEXICO

Principal Cities and Townsal Abarolo. Gto.. 6.018.. . . . . . .G 94002Ahawlo Tam.. 425.. . . . . . E 10cs63 Acd!3. Chis. 4,577.. . .I 13c&t Acln~two. &to.. 26.187. .G 9oSr4- Arzmcrh. SK.. 3 . 6 2 3 . . . G ISCM .\<ayowa. Soy., 8 . 1 6 2 . . . F 7av.7 Acapulco [de Ju;irez]. Gro..

49.149... . . . . . . . . 110@& Acatl&n [de Osorio]. Pucb..

7.268. .H 10oDb9 Acuringo [de Hidalyo]. Pueb..

6,6iZ....................H 11EDtO Acayucan. VW.. 1 2 . 8 3 1 . . . I 12&MI Actopan. 1jgQ.. X.515.. _. . . .G 10W~~Acuitrio (de1 Canjr]. Mich..

3.436....................H 9md3.4~~ Prieta. soo.. 15 .339 . . B S-,4 Agua .%lnda. Coah. . . C 8-,$:\:~a Soota. Mich.. 169 . . _. .H 900,‘ Aruascalien:e+ As-‘.. 126.617 .G 8m,, .4huaa:16n. hay.. 4.9% . . G 7oD, )Ahualuico de >krcndo, Jai..

8.292. .G aco/g Ajuclritl&n de! Progrcso. Gro..

3.1iO....................H 9ODU Alnmo. VW.. 6 . 4 3 3 . . .G 1 1cOlZ/Alamos. S o n , . . 3 . 6 0 2 . . . .D SCPGLUinma. Chlh.. 5,2Y(. . _, . .C 7~~Almoloy~ [de Alquisirns]. Mex..

l.ZlO....................H 10:AQt Altotow%. Ver.. 5.5%~. . . . H 11.ggdAlvarado. Ver.. 12.54Y. . . . H 12&u&Alvaro Obreg6n. Gto., 3.302. . G 9

;dol7Amatlin [de Cnuas]. Nay.,

kti2,96l....................G 7

Ameca. Jai.. 1 7 . 5 5 8 . _. . .G 7ma9 Amecameca [dc JuSrez]. Mex...

12,92l...................H IO*~*Am~zoc. Pueb.. 7,019... . . . . .H 10003, Angarcacutiro Ide la Unibn].

Mich.. 3.720. . . . . . . . . G 9d03~Ang;lngueo. Mich.. 5,019.. . . H 94033 Apam. Hgo., 8.640. . .Ii 1 0~YApztringPr. [de la Constituci6n].

Xic!~.. 19.5oa.. . .H 9qPw Apirxo. Tl~x., 15.705. . . .H 10@%3& Aquilzs Scrddn. Chih.. 4.357. .C 70~3 Arandas. Jai.. 17,Oil.. _. . G aCD3 5 Ano de Rorales. Mich.. 9.261. H 9aI’ Arriaga. Chis. . 11.551. . . .I 13OokAtlixcn. Pueb., 30.650. . . . . Ii 10

ap.+, Atot, Iii’?0 (rl Alto]. Jal..14.4. _.............. ;...G 8

g=“t=Atoyac. Ja,.. 5.362. . . . . . .Gd3.%toyac. Gro.. 6.650. . . . _ .I a

9aDy+ Autlin de .\:avitrro. Jai..

17.017 ._.__..__ . . . . . . ..H 7~*~Axtxhiap4n. Mm.. 6 . 0 0 1 . . H 1 0-Aye el Ch ico , Jxl.. 4,.X8. . .G 8DVt

aAyoquezco. Oax.. 3.283.. . I 1 1

W Ayutla. J:,l.. 4.6n.3. _. _. . G 7~1 Ayutl, [de lo. Librrs]. Gro..

2.4YS.. . .I 10db Azcapou~lco. D.F.. 63.857.. . . p 20

@<I B[cnito] Jufirrr. Tab.. 4.535 . I 13OtiBerrl?ejii!o. Dro.. 3.900.. _. . E 8

00X3 Rerrioz~bxl~ Cl&.. 3.Y.35. . . .I 13OOCt Boca dei Kw. VW.. 2.660. . . FI 11bPL‘xiJu).e. Qro.. 482. . . . .G 10QOCL bravo, ?.lich.. J O . . . ..H a0W-7 Buenavista. Gro.. 227 . . . . . . I 10ot,f$ Busmn?ii!~tr. NJ,.. 2,334.. . .D 9

*Guide numbers refer to locationon Rand-MciJally Imperial Mapof Mexico.

7.36Y.. . . . . . .Chiichora. Miih.; 4 . 168 . 1: .H gChllpzmcingo [de 10s Ikavov].

Gro.. 18.022. . _. . . .I 10Choluln. I’urb.. 12.R33. . . . H 10Cihu:ltld!l. JoI.. 4.125. . H 7Cintdlnpa [de Figucroa]. Chis..

8.150.. . . ._. . .I 13Ciudad Acuna. Coah.. ZO.B)8, C 9Citrdsd Allende. Cuah.. 9.4Ia .C 9Ciudad hxihux. S.L.. 0.10l.I) 9Ciudad Chctumal. Q. Roe..

12.855 . . . . . . . ..___....... Ha5Ciudad Deliciao. Cbih..

39.919.. . . . , . .c 7Ciudad de hlaiz. S.L.P..

4,767. . . . .F 10Ciudad de Nauwlpan de

J~~arez. Mex.. lll.365, . . .p 2 0Ciudad de ValIes. S.L.P..

23.823. . .G 10<iudad Guzm%n. JxI.. 30,941 . H aCiudad Hidalgo. hlich..

17,15S...................H 9Ciudsd Ixtepw. 03x.. 12,057.. I 12Ciud2.d Jim&e& Cidh..

l4,904...................D 7Ciudad Ju$rrr. Cliih.. 262.119.0 6Ciudsd Lerdo. Dgo.. 17.082. .E aCiudad Mante. Tam.. 2?.919..F 10Ciudad blcndora. Ver..

16.051,. .li 11CiudPd Obrep6n. Son.. 67.956.D 5- _ _ _ . . . .C:t:darl t;crd&n. A’ueb.. Y.Ytl.. tiCi!ldnd \‘ictoria, Tam.. S0.7Y7.FConlcom&n Ida blatamoros].

Mich.. 7.695.. . . . . . . . HCoapa. Chis., 648 . . . . .Jcoatepec. Ver, 1s.~‘~. . . . . HCoatepec [Harmas]. Xlex.. __

7*8W....................nCo:ttepeque. hlor.. 4 , 614 . . HCoatzacoakus, Vcr.. 37,400.. . HContzinco. Pueb.. 2 . 4 5 1 . . . HCocula. Jai.. lfl.119 . . . . . . . . . . GCojumatlan. hlich.. 5.405. . . .GColimzx. Cal.. 4 3 . 5 1 8 . . . . HColornhia. S.L.. 200. . . . . . .DCuior:xrfo, Qro.. 945.. . . . . . .GColotlhn, Jnl.. 6,337.. _. . , .FCcmali. COI.. 4 , 9 4 3 . . . . .;Comxlcalco. Tab.. 7.i4S.. .ComwPn Ide Dominxwzl. Chin..

15,4OY.‘......... T..: . . . . . . 1Comonfort. G t o . . 5.843. . .GCompostcla. Say.. 7.659. . . .CConcewibn. Jai.. 3 . 8 3 1 . . , H

8aii

109

t13

13

;a

Conc&iSn de1 Ore. Zac.. .8,452. . . . . . . . . . . ..E 9

Conco rd i a . S in . . 4 . 099 . . F 6Coqtlimatl&n. Cal., 4.187.. . H 8C6rdoha. Vcr.. 47.44.9. . . . . .H 11Cortazxr, G t o . . li.315. . .C 9Cnsam&~apan. VW.. 16.9;4. H 1 2Cowmatepec (de Lkwo]. VW..

$.1a7....................H lb

I

(11-2) '.34

Cotija dc In Pat. lfich.. 5.059 HCWucdn. D.F., 54.86b.q LO. HCwwa de klcnitez. Gro.. 1.484.1Cwuca de Catalan. Cro..

3.124.. . . .Ctnhutcmoc, &i.: j;i&: 1:: :ECI:ajimalpa, D . F . . 9 . 1 1 1 qC~rorir+w~as. Toah., 3.931. DCuiuhtcmoc. Chih.. 14.6Yb.. .C

a1 09

8’I9

Dgo.. 6.947... _. .F 70”’ ~mi:i.lno i!anata Tab 3 751,. I 14on I:l?:rJalmr. Sk.. i&96$. :. . D 4

“~!$_me Escobedo. Gto..._ +.siu. . . ..0 . . . . . . . Gr:1;;;;wn de Dfaz. Jai..

9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..GFwnea. B. Cfa.. 42.561,. B

ak:iannpa [rle Hidalgoj. Sin..

1

9.920. . _..,__... F 7F~W:%!ra. Putb.. 3 550.. . . H 11kits. Yuc.. 5,161.‘. . . . . . . .G 15l:trat!in. Jai.. .9.i96 . . . . G ;Fe& Catrillo Puerto. Q. Roe..

1.24:). . . . . . . . . . . . . ..H 1.5FrZwi.io I\f;rdcro, D+J.,

3.361.. . . _.Frw~iila [de Gonz$+r

. . .E 7

Fxkwrri;~j. 2x.. 3.5.5.92. . F 8~‘r:xit~~ra. ‘i’xb.. 8.375. . . i f 13

@=’ Halxho. Yuc.. 4 . 5 4 3 . . . G 1 4O** H~rlch.~kSn. Cam.. 3 8i9.1. .G 14OS3 Hwnw*ii!o. Son.. ~S.9+8,. . . Cow Hidako drl Par-ml. Chih..

4

‘.4114i4. . . . . . . . . . D

md HUJJWPNI de L.&n. Oax..7

ivJl.....................I 11ab Huaniqucro. Nich., 3.050. . .H 9

3o+a Hue:aharn>o. Son . . 1 0 . 2 ’ 8 . DOLO Hunturco Idc Chicuellarj. VW..

5

U.LYO................. H 11’ eti Hwxlrinm~n. Pueb.. 12 3ij:G 10DUO H~autla [de Jimcriezj. D&..

b,%62.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..li 11brrr Hwkw~n. Chis. 2 413.. _. . .J 13our Hu+otrinuo. Pur6..‘7.390.. . .H 10OU3 flu~iutla. Heo.. 3.84’~ . .G l oo& HUrtemo de Stirlez. .lfich..

6.191....................H 902# Huitzuco /de 1~ FiuueroaJ.

02&Gm.. 6X1.. . . . .H lo

0~7Hcisth. Chis.. 12.327. . . . . . J 13 IHumcm& Yuc. 6.616.. . . . .G 1s

Irruala. Gro., 26.045. . . . H

Irkpuatn. Gto.. ~3.768.Indapuspco. Mich.. 3,383.. .g

Ishuat&n. Oax.. 3.524. ::::::. IIxtxnlco. D.F.. 25.546. . . . .pIatn~ulnln. D.F.. 25.517. ._. .qIxtliin del Rio. Nay., 8.330. . GIzamal. Yuc.. 8.433. . .GIrdrar de hIatamoros. Pueb..

1 09

1;

::,

1;

10

Jacala de Lednma. Hpo . .1.968. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Jacona. hlichG 10

..JaIa N a y

13.101... ..... . H 8..

Jalapa. Oax3.803. . . . . . . . . . . .G 7.. 4.319 .......... .I 12

Jalnpz Enrfqun.Ver., 66.269. .H 11Ja!ixo. .%‘a~ .. 4.1 X9.Jalostotitl%n. Jai

. . . . . . . . . G 7

Jalpa, Zar.. 13.675 . . . . .C S

.. 6.213. . . . . . . . . . .G 8Jalw de XWndez. Tab . . 5.133.H 13

falttphl. Ver .. 8.588........altocfin. Hw...3.243.

.I4 12

Jarnay, Jnl.. 8.455. . . . . . .G 10

. . . . . . . . . .Jerez de Garcia Salinar. ZPC . .

.G 8

15.014. ... ....... ........Jiquilpan de Jubrez. Mich.

F 6

11.862 ...................Jiquipilco. .Mex

.Ii 8Jwotewc. Jai

.. 8.757 ....... H 10.. 8.017.

Jofutkl. Ilor., 11.555.. . . . . . .G 8

Juanacatl&n. Jai...... .I1 to

..Juan Aldama. tat

2.146 . . . . . . G 8

luchipila. Zac.. 7.742 . . . . . E 8

.. 3.459. . . . . . . .Ju;;i;“,;,ld,e, fyyal..Oax..

G 8

Julie: Ver:, 1.099 1. : : ............. . 12.. I 12

Juventino Rosa. Cto . . 11.917.G 9

L-a Barca. Jai .. 16.273..L1 Carboncra. Tam

..... .C 8.. 23. ..... E 11

h!os de _Moreno. Jai . . 23.436. G~~azos. N.L

9..

1.R Palma. Mich2.373 ...... . D 9

.. 4.661 . . . . . .G 8La Paz. B. Cfa. (SW.). 24.253.E 4L J. P’icdad [Cavadas]. .Micb . .

24377 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Las Vigas. Ver

..G 8

Lrh. Cto.. 4.762. ..... .I3 11

.. 208.870L?.-lYi. Cam

. . . . . . . . . . G 9

Librrs. Put.h.. 3.175. ........ II 14.. 1.852.

Linarrr. XL., 13.592....... .H 11

LoWto. Zar....... .E lo

.. 4.969Ias .\lochie. Sin

........... F 9..

hr Xloscos. Chih38.307 .... . E 5.. 9 . .......

fans Reses [de S&ado]. hlich . .B S

9.736 .........lLoxicha. Oax

. . . . . . . . . ... 3.871 . . . . . . . . . .‘:1:

(11-3) 35 ’

oaas bl&ida. l-UC.. 170.834.‘-f Meteoec. hfex.. 6.653.. : : :: ‘g !;r,

OS&

03176318ar903s03Uosaa

“,z

:z0aa7

ma8

OaLq033C8331

m3a

0333b3at

03a/0336

OW03390 3 3 90 400 tr204ir03Y303lteta-0%

:‘Gwq

Mcxcila; Crn.;l.iSI.. .._...~

. . .I ,,,Me&ah. B . Cfa . . li4.540. A 2McTico City, D.F.. f*S,21S.00;’ 2.832.133 . . . . . . . 920. H ,t,Miaatlan. War.. 4 . 1 4 9 . . H l oMiahuatlan [de Porfirio Dfaa].

oax.. 7.516... . . . .I I,Miguel Aura. Zac.. 7.173.. . E gMilnalta. D.F.. 7.118.. r 21. H loMinatitlan. V e r . . 35.350. I 12Mineral de1 Monte, Hao..

10.061.. . . . . .G 10Mineral de1 Oro. hlex.. 3.507. H o?&%witla. Ver.. 9.201. H 11Mxtezuma. So”.. 2 . 2 9 8 . .C chlonclova. &ah.‘43,077... . .d 9Montemorelos. N.L. . 1 I.641 E loMonteney. N.L.. (%Y5.000)

596.939.. . . . .E 9Moreha. hlich.. 1 0 0 . 8 2 8 . H 9MoroMn. Gto. . 17.9S4.. . . .G ,9Motul [de Felipe Carriilo

Puerto]. Yuc.. 10.351. . . . .G 15Mum. Yuc.. 4 . 4 4 3 . . . . . .G 15

Nacozari. Son.. 2.745. . . . . . . R 5Naolinco. VW.. 3.6%. . . . H 13Nava.Coah..3,118 . . . . . . . . . C 9Navojoa. Son.. 30560. . .D SNavolato. Sin.. 9.188. E 6Nico& Romero. .Lfrx.. l,SSJ H ltiNieves. Zac.. 3.147.. . . . .E 8NochistlPn. Zac. . 7 .293. . . .G YNogales. S o n . . 37.657. Y.. B 4Nueva Rosita. Coah.. 34.302. D 9Nuevo Laredo. Tax.. 92.627. D 10

Oaxaca de Ju&m. Oax..72.370.. . . . . . . . . . . .I 11

Ckampo.Tam..3.34R . . . . . . F10Qcotlan. Jai.. 2S.416. . . . .G SCkotl6n (de hlorelos]. Oax..

5.298.. . . . . .I 11Ocorauautla [de Espinosa].

Chis.. 6.467. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..I 13Ojinaga. Chih.. 8.252. , . .C 7Ojocaliente. Zac.. 6,779.. . F 8Ojuelos de Jaliwv. Jai., 4.747. G 9Dnietepcc. Gro.. 4.990.. . . . . I 10Chiaaba.Ver.. 69.706 _....... H ItOtumba. Mcx.. 1.919.. . . . . .H 10Oxkutncab. Y u c . . 6 . 2 5 2 . .G 15

Pachuca [de Boto). Hgo . .64.571. ................. .c 10

Pajapan. VW .. 2.878. ....... .H I2Plnuco. Ver.. 8.810 ......... .F 10Papantla [de Olatte]. Ver . .

18.865. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G IIParacho [de Verduzcoj. Mich . .

6.259 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..H RParaiso. Tab.. 4.094 ....... .-.H 13Parras de la.Fuente. Coah . .

19.768 ................... E 8Pdtacuaro. Mich .. 14.324 .... .H 9 .Penjamillo [de Degolladoj.

Mich .. 3.169 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G 9Penjamo. Gto.. 11.429. . . . . . .G 9Perote. Ver.. 9.832. ........ .H 11Petatkn. Gro.. 4.875 ......... I 9Petlalcingo. Fuch .. 3.2YO. .... H 1 IPete. Yuc .. 7.243 . . . . . . . . . . .G 1sFichucalcp, Chis 2.978 I 13Pio$aa2Negras, Coah

. . . . .

...

.Pijij~apan. Chis. 4.105.

c 9

P)os, Zac, 3!1i~.

....................................

J 13.F 9^

hnotepa I\iacmtal. Uax..8.740.. . . . . . . . . .I 10

Platanar. Sin.. 136. . . . . . . E 6Pochutla. Oax.. 3.066. _. . . . . .J IIPora Rica de Hidalco. Ver..

19.564. . . . . . . . Y . . . . :..G 11Pores. Gto.. 728. . . . . . .G 9Progrew. Hgo.. 6.229. . . , . .G 10Progreso. VW.. 1 3 , 6 9 4 . .G I SPuebla (de Zaragora]. Pueb..

289.049..................H loPueblo Xuevo. Chis.. 3.730. J 13P u e b l o Viejo. VW.. 162. I 13Pucnte de Ixtla. War.. 6.ib9. .H loP u e r t o Nieto. Gto.. 700.. .G 9Puerto Vallarta. Jai.. 7.484.. .G 7Pur+ero. &fich:.-10.093. _. . . H 9Puru6ndiro. Mich.. 11.460.. . .G 9Putla. Oax.. 3.458.. . . . I 18

03b’L Qu4ret.w~. Qro .. 67.674. . . . . .G 9da&B Quirop. Mich .. 5.336.. ..... .H 9

a3cy03&fO-&L

ou;l03680 %

I!631OYlI031a0313

Ramos Arizpe, Conh.. 3.92s. .C 9Reymwa. Tam., 74.140.. . . . D loRinc6n de Romos. Aw.

6.010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F IIRio Grande. Zac.. 8.357.. . . . .F sRfovcrde. S.L.P.. 14.815.. . . .G luRodeo. Duo.. t.g.io.. . . . . . .E :Romita. Gto.. 11.912. _. . . . . . G oRowrilo. B. Cfa.. 1.929. . . . .CRosario. Sin.. 11.703. . . . . . . F

i4

Ruir. Nay.. 6.584. . . . . . . G 7.03y BabPn. Q. Roe.. 254. . . . . . . .G IS03Xf Sabinas. Coah.. 16.076.. . . .I> 9037& Sabinns Hidalgo. N.L..

ll.S98...................D903’7 Sahunrpia. Son;, 4.114 . . . C Sma Sahuayo [de Dwrl. Mich..

25.661. . . . . . . . . . GF6ET2.+ Saf:, r\lto. Zac.. 3.406 ....... F0390 S:dndo. S.L.P.. 77.

x’..........

03, win., cr&

E 90 3 I Sal~manca Gto 1’663......G 9

02 .0383 &in& SLIP

ii 397... 6:iOO:‘. ...

.... ... I:038+ Saltillo. Coah.. Pg.839 ...... . E u638s Balvatiwra. Gt* 14.jSl. .C 9sgc San Andras Tuxtla. \ er

20.256. .. ........ . .. ............0387 San Augustfn. Hgo

H 12.. 3.553 . . .

o398 Sa; _~3cnaventurail, Coah . ..G to

O* ~~‘Cri&&l’ia~&& C&.D9

23.343....................11363qe San Diego de la Union. Gto

4.135 . . . . . .OMf San Feline. Gto....

. . . . . . . ............ . G 09.OgS .C u

&+‘j~ San Frlipe, VW .. 375 ....... .C IS

.map San Francixo de1 Oro. Chfh11.333 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . ...D 7

6~6 San Franc&a dcl Rinc6n.Gto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o

om San Grtgorio [Atlapulco], D.F . .2087s. . .

0319 Ban kdro. S.L.P......... ................ .Q 21

27 .G 903qtj San Jer6nimo [de Jutiez]. Gro

4.186.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........

. 50yDb San Jer6nimo Lidice. D.F . .

4.322 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .o’W San Juan, N.L

.u 20.. 614. ....... .F 9

0% San Juan. Mea .. 3.XY6. ...... H lom San Juan de Guadaluw. Dgo .

1.962 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .

o49f Ban Juan de 10s Lagos. Jai . ..E g

14,139 . . . . . . . . . . . .

Oyd “?lt~;.de*.?.?~:

............... . G 8

DVaC !$a” juan h; Babinas. Coah.G lo

793.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D o9m Ban Lorenao Tnonco. D.F . .

bk) &~3~~&.ji&ti$,: ‘&d,: y,jG:‘f f:orcf Sa;;;;ie de la Paz .Gt*

. . . . . .-_A

WD San’ iui~‘l’%% g:i:P.,. . .G o

159.980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .w/ San Marco,. Gro

.F R.. S.217. . . . . .I lo

WL San hliguel de Allcnde. Gto . .14.891.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G 9

p#f)r3 Ban Miguel El Alto. Jai . .10.074 . . . .

O’f& Ban Xicol&. D.F....... G II

3.924...............

.q 20w San Pedro de las Colonias.

Cooh.. 26.018 . . ...........E g0916 qan] Pedro de los Ragor.

Mea ..... ... ...O*T Santa Anita. D.F

......... .H IO.. 15.263 ....

~1 %nta BPbara. C h i h.p 21

15.R4b ....... ............. . D 7t~+r9 Santa Maria de1 Oro . . Dgo . .

4.227 .................... E 7cl20 Sa;;4;farfa de1 Rfo. S.L.P . .

*I Sania RA&:‘K ;c’i;: ‘c&j;G9

5.361.................... D 3o‘ta Santa Tercasa. Tam.. 206 ..... E I1a+23 Santiago. Chis.. 266. ......... I 13or1aq Santiago Ixcuintla. Nay.,

11.017.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c 7OyrC Santjzgo Ircuintla. Ver

7.399. . ....... : .., ..:........ H 12,qa Bantiano Papasqularo. Dgo

S.563 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .oh7 Banto Domingo. Oax

. i

2s i%o C h i h 6:8i7.

2.903

...

. . .I 12‘tccnte Jai. 4 1 . . ...... .t 8

at30 s7yuh.jai ii.616.:............ . . 7

.. .H 80131 Bwpla. Ver . . 4.107w~~~c, Yuc.; 3.945.+33 Sllao. Gto..

...........

24.229.......

. I I2.G 15

.;..............

.G 9

&3? ?%.“: .?!f??. “.‘!: ‘. H II

(X-4) 36.

S-brerete. Zac.. 9 . 2 8 9 . . F RSotuta. Yuc.. 3.075 . . .G 15Tahajco. Z a c . . 2.126.. .G 8

TacPmbaro de Codallos. Mich..8.293. . . . .H

fala. Jar.. 12SJ7.. _. .G9

Talw de Allcndr. Jai.. 3.557. .G8

Tam.azuL de Gordiano. J&l.,i

10.672.. _. _, _. .H 9Tamaaulaoan. o~x.. 3 . 3 9 0 . . I II

OW3 Tan~=unchalc. S.L.P.. 8.687. .C 10o*+? Tamiahua. VW.. 3.~ .G IIoar Tawko. Tam., i*~so.ooo)

122.535.. _. _. _. _. .F 118WC Tanhuato. Mich.. s.R.&~. . .G 6~‘+7 Tanto,um. VW.. i.489 . .G toovq8 Tapachula. Chir.. 41.578.. . .J IJ~a++‘) Taw!walapa. Gro.. 125 __. . I III.‘MO Tarimoro. G t o . . 6.i24.. . . . G I)o’ts, Taco de Alarc6n. Gro..

14.773..........,.,. H IOO*n. Teapa. T a b . . 4.053.. .‘::::. I 13o*rs Tecalitl~n. Jai.. 6 . 1 0 1 . . .H BoW$? Tecanachalco. Puet,.. 7.182. H I IoQC Tecate. I-!. Cfa.. 6.5X8.. . .A IOt(& Trcoh, VW.. 3&i _. .G ISW Trcolotlln. Jai.. 4.831. G :;*$ Tc-rrk dk Gal;& Grd.

Tecwkn Cal. 16 162. H Jicrr3.. . :. _: I 9o?Y, Tecuala. Say.. 10,X6X. ::. ::F 7

#t&f61 TetuacPn, Pucb.. 31.X97. . H IIwr Tchunntrpw. Ox.. 13.458. I IIoyc3 Tewitzimo. Pueb.. 4.211. ti 10&rt Trita. Oax_. 54i. . . . I 116 Te!y dr Alvaro Ohrcxbn.

Iuc.. 7.X47 . . . . . ,,..... G ISOyu, Tckit.?&.. 3.Oj4.:. : .:,I ..‘ C 1;4~7 Tcloloapsn. Gro.. x.1165.. _. ii I,,O+Q Tern=, Yu~.. 4,7S.!. t_; is0167 Tempoal. VW.. 5 . 0 1 3 . .c. 14,Otfc Tenzw~~wlAn. Jai.. -1.‘)~. .c. :oyq) Tenancingo [de Drwl!ado].

hlex.. 9.320. . .I* ,.OWL Ter;.xiquc 11% Pino Sudrrr[.

Tab..6517 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Teoca!tishe. Jai.. lO.yjy. .c. 8Twcrlu. Ver .3.x68. H I,Tea-uitatt.in. Jar.. 3.99~. . .(; .yTcpalcingo. Nor.. 3 . 6 6 5 . . 11 10Tcpatwec. Hw.. 5.?45.. .a; ,fJTepatitEn [A .\iorrlos]. Jai..

19.833. . . .._......__.. G XTepran. Pwh.. 5.152. H , ,

O+ZO Tepeji del Rh. Hro.. 3.?51.. H 1.104 1 Tern-pan. D.T. 6.7‘)2..p&_ Tepic. Nay., 5-i nhy .z ‘?’et23 Tepoztfln. 31~:. ,.314...:.. ff 16oyp+ Tcguk. Jar.. i.525.. .G .yCUE; Trtcta. PUth.. 964.. . H I:b+?OG Tetl+. Tlax.. 3.!02. . . . .H 10047 Texrap&~. Hpo.. I.059 G ,,io’cPI ~e.we:ucbn. Pueh.. 1 J.786. H ,(,4+tf lezlot!rn. Pueh.. 17.~00. H 1,&90 Tezor.tr;~c. Hgo.. 2.3~. . G ,no 1, Tkul. YUC.. 10.8934 .:

.C 151~ Twna Rlnnca. G t o . , 8i4 .G 9oyf3 Irerra Blanca. Ver.. 16.556.. H i,@+I* Tijuana. C. Cfa.. 152.374 .._ ..I tM Tjngdmhato. xlich.. 505. H 9otqc Tmwir.Lin. blish.. 3.54x.. H 8‘,,+q-., Tk!ta [de Guerrero]. Gro..

S.jW.. ..I 100978 Tirnp&a. D . F . , 1 5 . 3 1 4 . . .q 70oU’?~ Thimin. Y u c . . ls.723.. .G is063 Tlachichuca. Pucb.. 3 . 5 1 0 . .I1 II&%I Tkriotatpan. VW.. 6.406.. H ILa-~-b Tlakux. D . F . . 5.936.. . _q 2~do3 Tlqafliu&!jl~,~~ ,z”~a,““z.“,. ,Dgo.,

. ..D 9c&f Tlalnepantla [de Comonfortj.

A:ex.. 25,SM .o 20. H li)&-fl Ttal>nn. D.F.. 22,ySI.. Q 20. H 10OSbL flal!cnrngo. Zac.. i . 2 6 8 . . .C Btib-, Tldtenco. D . F . . 5 . 7 4 3 . . .q 21o&Q Tlaja Gro.. 4.453. _. . I KJ&f&i Tl.wacotin. VW.. X.5110.. H I IoC#s Tlaquepaque. Jai., *:.h26. . . G 8drr flaxala [de Sicot&wntt].

f l u . . 7,545 . if II-I&fdL Tlnxco [de’ Wxeluc]. Tl.a%..

4.885 . . . . . . . . . ..H :abfdJ PIax&. Dar.. o.lk.. , . . I 11or,+ Tt+c;2& LerdoJ. .\lex..

,. :.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..H 10

0588 - Tacubaya, D.F.0589 = Santa Julia, D.F.0 5 9 0 = Cecilia, Tamps.05m = El Ore de Hidalgo, Mex.0592 = Tacuba, D.F.0593 = Mixcoac, D.F.0594 = Guadalupe Hidalgo, D.F.0595 = Santiago,Gto.

Towchic. Chih .. 261.. ..... .D 6Tonal& Chia.. 13.208 . . . . . . . . .I 13Torrcdn. Coah . . (*310.000)

179.901.. ............... .E 8Totott.in. Jai.. 6.390 . . . . . . . . . G &lTula dc Allendc. Hgn . . 7.538. .G II)Tula. Tam .. 4.210. ......... .F 10

Ver .. 23.262. . . . . . . . . . . . . .G 11Tuxteprc. 0a.x .. 8.471.. ..... .H 11Tuxtla Gutikrrez. Chis . .

41.244....................Il3Tzu~cab. Yuc., 3.756 . . . . . . .G 1S

Utnan. Yuc.. 6,495 . . . . . . . . . .G ISUnibn de Tula. Jai.. 5.650 .... H 7ures.Svn..3.17 4.. . . . . . . . . . . c 4UWIWWI [del Prtweso]. hlich ..

45.727 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..H 8

Valladolid. Yuc., 9.297 ...... .c ISValle dc Bravo. Mex.. 3.847. H 9Vallu dy.Santiago, Gto

21.79s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G9Valle Hrrmoso. Tam..

15,769. . . . . . . . . . . .E 11VaIpnraiao. Zac.. 5 . 0 6 1 . . . .F 8Venustiano Carrarua. Chis.. _ _

lo,72Y....,...............I 13Veracrua [Llave]. Ver..

144.6x1............,..... H II’Vicrca. Coab.. 2.974. . . . . . . .E 8Vitta ~zueta. VW.. 805.. , . .H 12I’illsde Arriaga. S.L.P., 2.774.G 9Villa dc Pueblito. Qro.. 5.667. G 9Villa Doctor Nora. GtO..

1.735.................*.. G9ViIIa Escalante. Uich.. . . . . H 9Villa Flurrs. Chis.. 7.237.. . I 1 13Villa Hcrnros~. Tab.. 52.262.. .! 13Villa Jugrez. Pw~., 9 . 6 1 8 . .k IIVilla Juzirez, S.L.P.. 4,962.. . .b 9VilInrrueva. z.w.. 4.~79.. F 8Villa ObrcgSn. D.F.. 31.416. .Q 20Viitl ?cdru iiontoya, S.L.P.. _

4.R4.1.. ,_. _, . . . . .G 10Villa Unibn. Dgo.. 3.096., . . F 7Villa IJm6n. Sin.. 4.728.. , . . .F 6

Xichd. Gto.. 745. . . .G 9Xicotcncatl. Tam.. 4,434, . .F 10Xochimilco. D.F..

so031 ..,........... qz1.H 10Xon;catl.+n. Mu., 4.1O9.. . .H 1 0

Y;;hualica. Jai.. 7.1787.. . . . , .G SYalalag. Oax.. 3.117... . , . . .I II

OWL Yautrpec. ax.. 9 .205. . . . H 10~65 Yuriria. Gto.. 10.167. . . . . . .G 9

Zaacbila. Oax.. 6 . 1 7 7 . . . . . I 11ZacaponxtIa. Pueb.. 3.511.. .I1 11Zacnpu. Mich.. 27.200. . . . fi thxtccas. 2.x.. 31.:01.. . .Zacatkin. Pwh.. 5.76;. . . . fi 11Zacoalco [de Torres), Jai..

a.9sa. . .G SZacntclco flax.. 11.303.. . H IUZacun!ti&n. Hao.. 4.409. . . .G lo

Zinnpewrrro. Mich.. 5.7 19. . . HZlrind.To. Gro.. IPi . . li !JZitacuaro. Micb.. 23.8Y3. . .kI qZitlala. Gro.. 2.2iS.. . _. . . . I 1”Znquittk Oax.. 986. _. _. . . . . .I 11Zoquitl;in. Puch.. 3.R46. . .H 11~U~~KHW3 [de Ocil”‘W)..bkX..

8.3it.. :. _ . . . . ..H It’Zumpa~igo de1 Rio. Gro.,

6.X59.. . _. . . . . . . . _. . . . . . . .1 :u

0596 = Payo Obispo. Q.R.

@OO - does not appear onthis list

0601 = foreign city

I(111-l) 37 y3

APPENDIX III. MEMORANJXIM ON URBAN-RURAL COMMUNITY SCALE

The purpose of this variable is to provide a means of finding outwhether members of the Mexican political elite have tended to come fromrelatively rural or urban areas. To obtain the five-point scale incard type 2, column 27 I utilized the list of communities in: Departamentode la Estadistica National, Resiimen de1 censo aenerai de habitantes de 30de noviembre de 1921 (Mexico: Talleres Grdficos de la Naci6n, 1928), pp.166-182. I set up the following scheme:

Category

Rural

Semirural

Semiurban

Urban

HighlyUrban

Totals

Definition:Community Size

Under 10,000

10,000-20,000

20,001-50,000

50,001-500,000a

Over 500,000

. . . . . . . . . . . .

No ofCommunities

mm

42

17

9

lb

No of % of NationalInhabitants Population

11,894,451 82.98

587,709 4.10

559,774 3.91

677,509 4.73

615,367 4.29

69 14,334,780 100.01=

aThe actual range of this category is from 50,000 to 143,376.

416xico, D,F. -- excluding nearby communities which might be properly con-sidered au part of the larger metropolitan area.

.'Figures do not add up to 100 because of rounding.

This scale is only an approximation, and involves a number ofassumptions:

1. that the much-criticized census of 1921, selected because of itsavailability and its central point in time, provides a reasonably accurateindication of relative community size;

2. that the relative position of individual communities on an urban-rural scale would not change significantly over time;

3. that the proper unit for analysis is the city or village (localidad)rather than the municipio, though not much practical difference is involved;

4. that the established categories, which leave the vast majority ofthe Mexican population in "rural" areas, are appropriate.

I adopted absolute thresholds (rather than dividing communities intoquartiles or quintiles)since my intention has been to focus on the environmentalcontext of personal and political socialization.

(IV-l) .38 ‘#

APPENDIX IV. CODE FOR OCCUPATIONS

-

The diversity and range of occupations in Mexico has made it diffi-cult to construct a comprehensive and consistent code. For analyticalpurposes I have tried to take full advantage of options available in athree-column format. The first column generally serves to indicate eco-nomic sector. The second column provides a loose and impressionisticindication of socioeconomic "status" for the occupation involved, ex-cluding military and professional pursuits. The third digit makes itpossible to identify jobs with considerable precision.

A. SPECIAL

000 =

001 =

002 =

003 =

004 =

010 =

020 =

333 =

031 =

CASES

no data

"various" occupations, no further information

politico (father only)

polftico y militar (father only)

politico y abogado (father only)

lower-class occupation, no further information(i.e. pobre, humilde)

middle-class occupation, no further information (i.e., modesto)

upper-class occupation, no further information

"rice", "con dinero"

B. AGRICULTURE

110 = rural lower class, no further information

111 = dependiente de camp0

112 = campesino

113 = vaquero

114 = farmhand (gaiign)

115 = arriero

116 = ejiditario

120 = rural administrator, no further information(i.e. administrador de campo)

(W-2) 39 4-I

B. AGRICULTURE (Continued)

121 =

130 -

131 =

132 =

133 =

134 =

135 =,

140 =

150 L-

151 =

152 =

153 =

ranch foreman

farmer, no further information (i.e. agricultor)

fruticultor

viticultor

apicultor

avicultor

lecher0

cattle rancher (hacendado, ganadero)

large landowner, no further information (latifundista)

landowner, no further information (terrateniente)

landlord (arrendador de tierra)

agricultor y ganadero

C . INDUSTRY AND MINING

210 =

211 =

212 =

213 =

214 =

215 =

216 =

217 =

218 =

219 =

229 =

urban lower class,

obrero, no further

obrero petrolero

obrero miner0

occupation unknown

information

obrero ferrocarrilero

obrero metal6rgico

obrero telefdnico

obrero electricista, mec5nico

obrero manufacturer0

dock worker

obrero, not one of the above

(IV-3) 40 Lfc

c. INDUSTRY AND MINING (Continued)

230 =

231 =

232 =

233 =

234 =

235 =

236 =

237 =

238 =

239 -

250 =

251 =

252 =

170 =

271 =

272 =

278 =

279 =

union leader, no further information (i.e. dirigente Isindicalista) or not one of the below

active union

sindicalista

sindicalista

sindicalista

member, no further information (i.e. sindicalista)

petrolero

miner0 0 metalGrgic0

ferrocarrilero

sindicalista; ramo educaci6n

sindicalista manufacture

sindicalista - cinematbgrafo, peribdico, radio

sindicalista'electricista, mecgnico

sindicalista campesino

industrial

industrial

industrial

administrator, no further information

technician

.admmistrator, petroleum industry

industrialist, no further information

industrial executive

industrial proprietor

t&nico - manufacturing industry

"minero" - no further specification

D. COMMERCE AND FINANCE

320 = employee in commerce

321 = bank employee

323 = contador (no specification), bookkeeper

324 = contador privado

(IV-4) 41 97

D. COMMERCE AND FINANCE (Continued)

325 =

350 =

351 =

352 =

353 =

354 =

355 =

356 =

contador pdblico titulado

businessman, no further information (i.e. empresario)

banker

financier

merchant (i.e. comerciante)

realtor

hotelkeeper

salesman, clerk

E. PETIT BOURGEOIS AND SEMI-INDEPENDENT

411 = taxi driver

412 = tailor

413 = mechanic

414 = artisan

415 = storekeeper

416 = carpintero

417 = camionero, motorista

418 = mono

419 = print setter

420 = telegrafista .

421 = taqufgrafo, mecan6grafo

OCCUPATIONS

450 = empleado, no further information

451 = empleado palico (importante)

452 = notary public

453 = empleado pfilico (no tan importante)

454 = empleado (private firm)

(W-5) 42 +.8

F. MILITARY,

510 = policeman

511 * military officer, branch unknown (militar)

512 = army officer

513 = navy officer

514 = army officer (no specification

515 = navy officer (no specification

Comment: 514 and 515 used if (a) only

of military career)

of military career)

military title known or (b) therewere doubts about whether or not the person really pursued a military"career" as such.

G . LIBERAL PROFESSIONS

611 = lawyer

612 = Lit. (no specification)

621 = medical doctor

622 = dentist

623 =

630 =

631 =

632 =

633 =

634 =

635 =

636 =

637 =

638 =

640 =

Doctor (no specification)

engineer, no further information

civil engineer

mining engineer

agricultural engineer

military engineer

geographical engineer

electrical engineer

mechanical engineer

ingeniero topdgrafo y hidrdgrafo

profesor, no further information

(W-6) 43 v

G. LIBERAL PROFESSIONS (Continued)

641 - primary school teacher

642 - secondary school teacher or preparatory school teacher

643 = normal school teacher

644 = rural school teacher

645 = university professor

646 = military professor

647 = director of military school

648 = director of secondary, primary, preparatory school ornormal school

649 = rector or director of university, institute or facultad

651 = architect

652 = writer or poet

653 = historian

654 = economist

(‘5 3: sociologist

656 = anthropologist

657 = philosopher

658 = musician

659 = political scientist

660 = astronomer

661 = clergyman

662 =I pharmacist

663 = librarian

664 = chemist

.

665 = social worker

m-7). 44 ii

G . LIBERAL PROFESSIONS (Continued)

666 = topographer (not classified as engineer)

671 = periodista

672 = newspaper publisher

673 = movie or theater actor

674 = radio or TV announcer

675 = photographer

676 = director or producer of movies

677 = gerente de radio difusora

678 = phyaiciet

l

.

A.

B.

APPENDIX V. IDENTIFICATION CODE FOR MEXICAN UNIVERSITIESAND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS

National Institutions

01 =

02 =

03 =

State

12 =

13 =

14 =

15 =

16 =

17 =

18 =

19 =

20 =

21 =

22 =

23 =

24 =

25 =

26 =

27 =

28 =

29 =

30 =

Universidad National Aut6noma de Meiico @NAM); orEscuela National de Jurisprudencia

Instituto Polite'cnico National

Escuela National de Agricultura (Universidad de Chapingo)

Universities

Universidad Auto'noma de Baja California

Universidad Autkoma de1 Estado de Mexico

Universidad Auto'noma de Guadalajara

Universidad Autckoma de Guerrero

Universidad Xutinoma de Hidalgo

Universidad Autckoma de Morelos

Universidad Autdnoma de Puebla

Universidad Autdnoma de Quere'taro

Universidad Auto'noma de San Luis Potosi

Universidad Aut&oma de Sinaloa

Universidad Aut&oma de Tamaulipas

Universidad "Benito Jua'rez" de Oaxaca (see also 83)

Universidad de1 Carmen

Universidad de Chihuahua

Universidad de Coahuila

Universidad de Colima

Universidad de Guadalajara

Universidad de Guanajuato

Universidad Juaiez de1 Estado de Durango

(lh2) 46.

&

31 = Universidad Autdnoma Ju&ez de Tabasco

32 - Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol& de Hidalgo(formerly "Instituto," as may have been the casefor most state universities)

33 * Universidad de Monterrey

34 = Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Le&,

35 = Universidad de Sonora

36 = unused

37 = Universidad Veracruzana

38 = Universidad de Yucatk, Universidad de1 Sudeste

39 - Universidad Aut&oma de Zacatecas

c. State, Local, or Private Technical Schools

41 =

43 =

44 =

45 =

D. State,

51 =

52 =

54 =

55 =

Instituto Tecnoldgico de Monterrey

Ateneo Fuente, Saltillo

Escuela Superior de Ingenieria Meckica. .

other technical school

Local, or Private Agricultxal Schools

Escuela Superior de Agricultura "Antonio Narro"(Saltillo, Coah.)

Escuela Agricultura de la Ciudad de Ju&ez

state-level agricultural school

other agricultural school

E. State, Local, or Private Normal Schools

61 = Escuela Normal

62 = Escuela National de Maestros

63 = state-level normal school

64 = private school

(V-3) 47

L3

65 -

66 =

67 =

Instituto Federal de Capacita&n de1 Magisterio

Escuela Normal Rural

other normal school

F. State, Local, or Private Seminaries

71 = Seminario Conciliar de Colima

72 = Seminario Conciliar de Queritaro

73 = Seminario Conciliar de Morelia

74 = other seminary

G. State, Local, or Private Commerical Schools

82 = nunicipal School

83 - Instituto de Ciencias y

85 = 'other commercial school

H. Military Schools

Artes de Oaxaca (see also 23)

I.

90 =

91. =

92 =

93 =

94 =

95 =

96 =

Unknown

97 =

98 =

99 =

other military school

Colegio Militar de Chapultepec (H. Colegio Militar) .

Escuela Naval de Veracruz

Academia Militar (Oaxaca)

Escuela Militar y Naval de Campeche

Escuela Superior de Guerra

studied abroad

studied outside of state of birth; institution

studied in MGxico, D. F.; institution unknown

unknown

unknown

Office

A?PENDIX VI.

TRANSFORIJATIONS IN MEXFLITE POLITICAL CAREER CODE

PZBIDENT__-_________________

VICE-PRZSIDENT----------------_---

SRI0 GORERNACION

. ------e_____________

SRI0 RELACION3S

__--________________

AMMSSADOR USA

SRI0 DEFENZX

SRI0 AGRICULTVRP,

SRI0 SCOP

SRI0 PRESIDENCIA

SRI0 EIiJCACIO?!

Original Code

060 co1 0000____________________-----

088 003 coo0____________________-----

055, 110 0000070

071____________________-----

wd, 121 0000070

071____________________-----

030, xl 9824032

____________________-----

055, 106, 0000'070, 111074

____________________-----

055, 101, 0000070, 109074

____________________-----

055, 104, 000007007k

105,119

'~-"~~~'~~"'~~'~~~~"-~

077 001 CO00

0.55, 118 0000070

071____________________-----

GS, 108, 0000070, 12507L

____________________-----

NewCode

01________________I________

02____________________-----

03

______L____________I_____

04

08

Jr..’

Office Original Code New Code

SRI0 JUSTICIA 055, 115, cmc070, 116

074

11

~------------~--~------~~

12SRI0 PATRIVONIO 055, 103, ooco070, 123

074_______________I_________

055, 102, 000007007t

122

____________________-----

SRI0 SALUBRIDADY ASISTENCIA

13

G.5, 124 ooco070,074

I.4SRI0 TRABAJO

SRI0 MARINA

________I________________

055, 117 0000070

071

16SRI0 INDUSTRIA 055, 113, COO0070

071114

SRI0 lX.4CISifDA 055, 112 0000070

071

l7 .

055, 107 0000070,

074____________________-----

SRI0 ECONOVII 18

SRI0 REUJRSCS

__“_________________-----

19055, 120 0000-+070,

074

038,041

149 OOQOGOFERNADQR DF 20

2l-

DFTO AGR4.RIO(Y FORIKSTAL)

__-_________________

04l 141, ccxxlYXJ

_____________________~___

-3-

-


22142DP'lQ ASUblTOSINDICEKlS

23041 143, 0000144 ,

____________________-----

DPTO INSTR~JCCION

_________I_______________

DFTO MRIlJA-------.w-----~-.m----

IDPTO SALUBRIDAD

_-__-_______________

041 145 ooctl____________________-----

24

041 146 OOQO________________________~

041 147 0000____________________-----

26DFTOTRAMJO_-____-_____________

27041 148 0000DPTO TURISMO-__-______---_---_-_

28DPTO UNTVERSITARIO_-____________.______

041 ls*l 0000

041 152 0000DPTO JUSTICIA 29

PROCURADURIA GRAL 063061

161 0000

____________________-----

30

PROCURADURIA 06306t

162 0000 31 .DF Y TERRITCRIOS

041 208, coo0w

____________________-----

DFTO FABRICXS 32

____________________-----

33____________________-----

MILITARFS_---_-______________

04.4 002 0000____________________-----

JEFE ESTADO MAYOR____________________

0.54, 101. 0000073 125____________________-----

34SUBCABII'ET

Office Original Code' New Code

FXDERALDEFT 027, 101. 35XEAD 028, 152

042,111

027, 163, aTY028,041,

164,166,

060 168,170,173,176,

178,179,180,181,182,186,187,

35

192,1 9 3191,

196,197,198 ..,

.002, 041 173 arry 35

SPECIAL 16, anY 36coMmssIoNs 167,

169, .174,175,183,184,W,188,189,191,195,199,200

Cffice

ADVISER

____________________

FEDERAL CIVILEXPLOYFJZ

TOP AGENCY 027, 203, 0000 39DIRECTOR 028, 210,

OTHRR AGEMCYDIRECTOPS

HIGH AGENCY POST

AGENCY EKPLOYZE

Original Code

oo$ 001, 0000007

OS.&101-

152_________________-__-----

New Code

37

~~~~~~~~~~~~~-~-~~-~~~~~~

mY OOl- 38unusedcombination 2oo(except 1.61-163 and 193)

037 2%219,

225

027, 201-202 0000 40028, 204-209037 211-213

215-218220-224226-234901-903

____________________----- --~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~041,042, 201- 0000 41078, 234,079, 901-111 903

029, 201. 0000 42035, 234,080 901.

903

(or other unused combinations)

Office

TOP COYPANYDIRECTOR

~l--~---~-------~u-

OTER COMPANYDIFECTOR

,

-_--------------L---

HIGH COYPANY POST

COMPANYEX-l'LOYEE

u____-_---____-___-

PARTY FRESIL'ENT

--------------------

NATIONAL PARTYCO!@UTTEE

Original Code

027, 243, 0000028, 2M,037 250,

253,275

027, 235-242 bOC0028-03; %-%

2511252276-299

____________________-----041,042, 2350 0000078, 299079,111

029, 23!+035, 299080

0000

New Code

43

46

(or other unused combination)_________________-_-_____ _______________L---_-----

060 301, 0000 473n

~-~~--~~~-~~~~~~-------- ~~~~~~~~---~-~-~-~------

070

346-348

077 311 48

054


NATIONAL PARTYACTIVIST

otherthanabove

301.353361, 376

REGI@h!AL PARTYAC'?IVIST

I-------------------

362 =Y.

____________________-----

ME3lJ3ER OR AGENTCENTRAL EX3Z CC"Ql

PRESIDENT OFSTATE-LEVZL CDE

------_----_-_----_-

STATE-LE?JZLPARTY ACTIVIST

LOCAL PARTYACTIVIST

--------_---_--_--_

OPPOSITION PARTYACTIVIST

-------------L------

LEADER, CH_A?93?OF DEFUTIES

mm, c?.rAMmOF DEPUTIES

_-----_------_------

SENATOR

041, 366 9901-060 9964

otherthanabove

366 9901-9964

367- 9901-368 9964

371- any373

____________________-----

aY 377- arry399

____________________-----

020. 401 9901-022, 9964024-026

019 401 9901-1+11= 5TRCIY) 9964

49

52___-________________-----

53

53

54

56

081 411 9901-9964

58

.-

Office

CONGRZSSIONALE?J?rnYEE

ALTERNATE 023 401 9901- 60DPUTY 9964

ALTERNATESENATOR

Original Code New Code

other 401, any 59than 411019-026,081

CHFj 023)_________-_______-__--- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~L-I--~~-~

082 lrll 9901- 619964

(continued)

Office Original. Code New Code

62CONSTITUYENTE 017 431 9901-1856-57 9964

____________________----

63018, 432 0000019,069

REVOLUTIONARYCONTJENTICN

64CONSTITUYENTE 017 433 990101916-17 9964

I________________________

65046, 4$1 00000%102

SUPRJ3ME COURTJUDGE

FEDERAL JUIXZSHIP 053 45l. OOm

046, 452, OcOO( ?)051, 454-053, 460

102

FEDERAL COURTFUNCTIONARY

o t h e r 49, oOcO( ?)than 452,above 454-

459

----L------~~LIIIIl-“~~~-

68FEDERAL LAW any 163, OOOQ(?)ENFORCEMEXT unused 193,

combi-nation 461

otherthan063,064

0 0 0 0161,162

Office

IMFQRTANTGOVEF,NCRSHIPS(PlO)

MEDIUMGOVERNORSHIFS(n=ll)

Original Code.

_.**New Code

69038, 501 992%039, 9926,040, 9928,

110,117 ;;g9964;ggs;L ,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

:..~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~C~~~~~-~'

038- SOY. 9905 70040, 9906,

110, 9911- .117 9914,99s9917,

9929,

:..

w------I-III--UI ~~~ll~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~g

nMINOR 038. 501 99020GOVERNORSHIPS 040, 9904,(n=lO) 9921, (categories based on

9927, population flrures for;;g, 1910 and 19&; see variable

995;,in card 4, co1 21)

9962 •~~~---II--~-~-~~-~~~~---.

110,117

.~--~---l-~~-~--~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-~-- l * \

.LIFJJTEN&!T 076, SO1 9901-GOVERNOR 101

12Ir '9964 1

m------I----------- -~-~--~1~-~11~~--~~~~~073,

HIGH STATE-LEVEL 077 501 99Ol-F'OSTS 160 9964

027, %O- 9901-028, 520 9964041,060,070

045 501 9901-9964

72

063- 546 9901- ~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~---064 9964 .-*: .~-~--~-u-~--------~ y_--__--_____--_-- -a----

Office

LOCAL DEFUTY

STATE-LEXELJUIXESHIP


019 '2& 99010 739964

046. 5410 99010048, 542, 99640 % 547-053, 548102

74

500-520 9901.\

aWunused 9964combination

other 546 9901-than 9964063,064

9901-any 541-542, 9964unused 547-548combination

5439 99010544 9964 ,

P 75

Office Original Code

IMPORTANTMAYORSHIP(n=2?)

I

060 55l 0016091

%J012201590188Ol$O02200231025802830284028803000301

033.603250328035303620384

OlrlC0445

:$$05400588

OTHER MAYORSHIP

MEMBER, TCWNCCJUNCIL

0 6 0091

otherthanabove

New Code

76

Definition: Mayor ofa cornunity classified88 "semiurban," "urban,"or "highly urban" (seecard 1, co1 18); becausethe criterion is baaedentirely on population size,twelve state capital8 arenot included.

------r~------i--r------,

77

09, 561.0 0m1-067,. 562 0600 78

068,086,119,125

-----------------~~- ____________u_______----

.66

-13- ..

Office

HIGH MUNICIPAL 077 !?a oool- 79POST 0600

MUNICIPALFUNCTIONARY

MIJNICIPALJUDGESHIP

------------------

PRESIDENT OFNAT'L LABOR BOARD

MENBER OFNAT'L LABOR BOARD

PRESIDENT OFSPECIAL LABOR BOARD

MJXMBER OF 052, 172SPECIAL LABOR BOARD other?

Original Code N e w Code

041, 552- OOOl-027, 562, 0600028, 56406%070,113,123

123 Pa OoOl-0600

090 564.

OOOl-0600

uI---~-----~-~~~~~--~~~ 1---~---------~11~~---~~~

other !zl-thanabove 11 564

OOOl- 80562, 0600

any ) f581, 583-586ff_cocl-o600____________________----- ____I________"___________

046- 453, OOOl-048, 5710 0600OS1 573

0 6 0 17l

052, 171 COO0other?

0 6 0 172 oooo(?)

8l

82

New CodeOffice Original Code

060 190, OOCO~,545 9901-

9964

PRESIDENT OF STATE-LEVEL LAEQR E!CARD,including D.F.

83052, 190, 00&I,other? 545 99010

9964

MEMBER OF STATE-LEYEL LABOR BOARD,including D.F.

,

PRESIDENT OF 060 587 OOOl-LOCALLABOR BOARD 0600

84

052, 937o t h e r ? .

OCXll-0 6 0 0

MEMBER OFLOCAL LABOR B3AR.D

MEMBER OF ChTOP other WO- anythan 708 85

86049- 700- 0000050 701

NATIOYJAL LEADEROF CNOP

052, 701 CGQO060075, 090

-----------------I

LABOR ACTIVIST other 7090 anythan 749,below 785,

$5-842,

85;,8540864,

866-876,

878.879,

885,887-888

87

Office Original Code NOW Code

NATIONAL LABOR Ott!?- 709 =w 88

LEADER 050,060, %075 728

729

;g7L;

;t;801806811816821.

824826832842850855856860863864866869

88;;87;

885888

0% ;2 =v070.090 * 731

741 850745 855

New Code

89

Original CodeOffice

NATIONAL F'EASANTLEADER

781,786

,

052, 761,090

2786'

other 760- anythan 764,above 766-

784,786790

90PEASANT LEADER

REZTOR OF UNAM OOCO

92RECTOR- CF OTHER 066 602. OOOO(?)UNIW3RSITY 699

93

I

~---~-I-~~---~--~---~--- *

9 4

043 991MILITARY ZONECOMMX!DER

MILITARY STATECOMMNDER

0 1 1Od

9m 9901-s964

Office

MILITARY TRIBUNAL 9 9 3

-_--_____--_________

OTHER MILITARYPOST

my 9900 myunused 998combination

--_----________-_---

IMPORTANT 030, 121 9801,RPlBASSADORSHIP, 9807,excluding U.S,A. 032 98ti-

9816,982299823,98?+9829,

9834-9835,

5'839,9&O-

MIPJORAMBASSADORSHIP

LOWER-LEWL other 12l 97000DIPLOMATIC POST than 9899

-17.

.‘i .


97

98%

030, 12l 97000

632I

9899,excludingabove

a31,033 . . . . 121.,.. any

98

above__<&p_~_~_u+~_~) ------------*----------

NONE, NOT APPLICABLZ no entry, none of the above

APPENDIX VII. TRANSFORMATION OF OCCUPATION CODES

Individual occupationcode az in Appendix IVa

Ae transformed for Az categorized byfor occupational variables occupational clam:

on card 4 card 4, co1 57

110-116

1,310-l 53

210-229

230-239

PEASANT (co1 44)

10 = MO DATA

LANDOWNER (co1 4 6 ) - - - - -

OBRERO (co1 4;) 1 = v0Rmk.ZCLASS

SINDICALISTA (co1 48)I

21 o-239 MOREER (co1 45)

250-279,350-354

6 7 7 +-

120-121,320-324,355-510

BUSINESSMAN (co1 49)-----j

I

-511-515 MILXTAX CFl?IC= (CO1 5 1 ) ’ i

611-612 LAWYER (co1 26) 1 I

621-623 DOCTOR (co1 52)I

I630-638 ENGINEER (co1 53)

T3o PROFESSIONALc

CLASS

640649 TFxxm (co1 54Jb I

652 6716;2 'I- JOURNALIST (co1 55) A ’

I325, 651,653-666,

673-676, t-

OTHERPROFESSIONAL (co1 56)J 1

678 I4 - OUNERSHIPCLASS

aErcluding zeros , inapplicable values (OOl-031), unused numbers,and atray values.

bThis differs slightly from the MAESTRO variable on card 4, co1 27,uhich is also defined by the "teaching experience" variable oncard 3, cola 73-74.

'This differs from the LIBERAL PROFESSIONS variable on card 4, co1 25,in that it includes MILITARY OFFICERS. All the other professionalcategories (LAWYER, DOCTOR, ENGINEER, TEACRER, JOURNALIST, OTRERPROFESSIONAL) axe coneidered to be LIBERAL PROFESSIONS.

(VI-l) 48

73,.

‘Jill,’APPENDIX VI. CODE FOR UNIVERSITY PROFESSORSHIPS

A

00 - no data

99 - believed to have held a university professorship,but subject and place unknown

Law: .

01 = known to have taught law, place unknown

02 = Universidad National Aut&oma de M&xico(or Escuela National de Jurisprudencia)

04 = universidad estatal (not one of below)

05 = Universidad "Benito Ju&ez" (Oaxaca) . . -

06 = Ungversidad de Guadalajara, Universidad Aut&oma deGuadalajara

07 -, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol& de Hldalgo

08 = Universidad de Puebla

Medicine:

30 = known to have taught medicine, place unknown

31= UNAM

32 = Colegio Militar de Chapultepec

33 = Instituto Polit&nico National

34 = Universidad de Puebla

35 = Universidad Ju&ez de1 Estado de Durango

38 = other

39 = dentistry, place unknown

(VI-2) 49

73

Agronomy:

50 = known to have taught agronomy, place unknown

51 = Escuela National de Agricultura (Chapingo)

Engineering:

60 = known to have taught engineering, place unknown

61= UNAM

62 = Instituto Politbnico National

63 = Instituto TecnolGgico de Monterrey

64 = Universidad de Guanajuato

68 = other

69 = architecture,

Economics: ’

70 = known to have

71= UNAM

place unknown

taught economics, place unknown

72 = Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol& de Hidalgo

73 = Instituto Polit&nico National

74 = Instituto T&nico de dxico

79 = other

Military Science:

80 = known to have taught military science, place unknown

81 = Colegio Militar de Chapultepec (H. Colegio Militar)

82 = Escuela Superior de Guerra

83 = Escuela Militar de Aviaci&

(VI-3) SO

Miscellany:

90 = other social sciences (sociology, anthropology, political

91 -

92 =

93 =

94 =

95 -

96 =

97 -

history

philosophy and letters, literature, linguistics

accounting, comercio .

more than one subject

norms1

outside of Mexico

other sciences (mathematics, geography, biology, etc.) )

98s UNAM, subject unknown

science)

NOTE: Numerical order does not correspond to alphabetice order.

(IX-l) 80 '

-

APPENDIX IX. CODE FOR PARTISAN AFFILIATIONS

INFORMAL FACTIONS AND BLOCS- -

A. Sovereign Revolutionary Convention of 1914-15

00 = no designation01 = Constitucionalista02 = Villista

03 = Zapatista

Source: Frances Armstrong, "The Sovereign RevolutionaryConvention in Mexico: Patterns in Leadership," graduateresearch paper (History 829, University of Wisconsin,Semester I, 1971-72). ’

B. Constitutional Convention of 1316-17

00 = no designation

04 = nonparticipant Moderate

05 = Moderate

06 = Jacobin

07 = nonparticipant Jacobin

Source: Peter H. Smith, "The Making of the Mexican Constitution,"paper presented at conference of the Mathematical Social SciencesBoard, Iowa City, March 1972. ,

C. Chamber of Deputies 1918-20 (XXVIII Legislature)

00 = no designation,

08 = Gobiemista

09 = Obregonista

10 = Gonzalista

11 = Independiente

Source: J. Radrez Cab&as, "Que hizo la C&nara de Diputados,"El Democrata, 4 January 1920.-

(1X-2) 81

D. Chamber of

-00 =

13 =

14 =

Deputies 1934-37

no designation

(XXXVI Legislature)

Callista signatories of message from self-proclaimed"majority" of Bloque National Revolucionario, dated14 June 1935

Cardenista signatories of statement by "ala izquierda"of BNR, also dated 14 June 1935

E. Senate 1934-40 (XXXVI and XXXVII Legislatures)

00 = no designation, possibly Callistas

16 - apparent founders of "left wing" of BNR as ofJune13

17 = early supporters of BNR left wing as of June 1.1

18 = subsequent supporters of BNR left wing, as ofJune14

Source for D and E: Excelsior, 14-15 June 1935 . .

F. Chamber of Deputies, 1922-24 (XXX Legislature)

20 = "opposition"leaders, presumably from several parties:Laborista, Agrarista, Socialista de1 Sureste, LiberalConstitucionalista

00 = no designation

Source: Jorge Prieto Laurens, "Balance moral y politico.La m legislatura,' El Universal, 16 July 1938.-

FORMAL POLITICAL PARTIES

G. Official Government Party

51 = Partido NacionalRevolucionario (PNR)

52 = Partido de la Revolucio'n Mexicana (Pm

53 = Partido Revolucionario Institutional (PRI), no furtherdesignation

I

77

(1X-3) 82

54 = Popular sector of PRI, no further designation

55 = Popular sector of PRI, representing Confederaci6n National .de Organizaciones Populares

56 = Popular sector of PRI, representing Juventud de la CNOP

57 = Popular sector of PRI, representing Confederacicin NationalGanadera

58 = Popular sector of PRI, representing Union de Profesionistas

59 = Popular sector of PRI, representing Trabajadores de SeguroSocial

60 = Labor sector of PRI, no further designation

61 =

62 =

63 =

64 =

65 =

66 =

67 =

68 =

Labor sector of PRI, representingObrera Mexicana (CROM)

Labor sector of PRI, representingTrabajadores de Mexico (CTM)

Labor sector of PRI, representingthrough CTM

Labor sector of PRI, representingthrough CTM

Labor sector of PRI, representing cinema workers (see also 73)

Labor sector of PRI, representing petroleum workers

Labor sector of PRI, representing

Labor sector of PRI, representing

Confederacio'n Regional

Confederation de

textile workers

petroleum workers

miners and metal workers.

electricistas

69 = Labor sector of PRI, representingseccgn femenina of CTM

70 =* Labor sector of' PRI, representing(BUO)

71 = Labor sector of PRI, representingBUO

72 = Labor sector of PRI, representing


Bloque de Unidad Obrera

textile workers through

ANDA

cinema workers (see also 65)

78







(1X-4) 83

locutores

railway workers

CROC

cameros

textile workers ’

azucareros

-80 = Peasant (campesino) sector of PRI; no further designation

81 = Peasant sector of PRI, representing Confederacio'n NationalCampesina (CNC)

82 = Peasant sector of PRI, representing Liga de ComunidadesAgrarias

83 = Peasant sector of PRI, representing CNC and Liga

84 = Peasant sector of PRI, representing Central Campesino1'Independiente

H. Opposition Parties

31 = Partido

32 = Partido

33 = Partido

34 = Partido

35 = Partido

36 = Partido

37 = Partido

38 = Partido

Act&n National (PAN)

Aute'ntizo de la Revoluci& Mexicana (PARM)

Comunista Mexican0 (PC%)

Fuerza Popular

National Demgcrata Independiente

Nacionalista Mexican0

Popular

Popular Socialista (PPS)

39 = Federacign de Partidos de1 Pueblo Mexican0 (FPPM)

40 = Partido Cooperatista

APPENDIX X. C3DE FOR PRESIDENTIAL TERMS, 1876-1972

00 3 relevant presidential term cannot be determined from data

01 = all terms prior to 1876

02 = Porfirio Dlaz, 1876-1880

03 = Manuel GonzGlez, 1880-1884

04 = Porfirio Diaz, 1884-1888







11 = Francisco L&on de la Barra, 1911

12 = Francisco I. Madero, 1911-1913

13 = Pedro Lascurah, 1913 (for 45 minutes)

14 = Victoriano Huerta, 1913-1914

15 = Francisco Carbajal, 1914

16 = Eulalio GutiQrrez, 1914-1915

17 = Roque Gonzhlez Garza, 1915

18 = Francisco Lagos Chdzaro, 1915

19 = Venustiano Carranza (as. First Chief), 1915-1917

20 = Venustiano Carranza (as President), 1917-1920

21 = Adolf0 de la Huerta, 1920

(X-2) 85

22 = Alvaro Obregbn, 1920-1924

23 = Plutarco Elfas Calles, 1924-1928

24 = "Maximato" of Calles, 1928-1934

25 = Emilio Portes Gil, 192%1930

26 = Pascual Ortiz Rubio, 1930-1932

27 = Abelardo L. Rodriguez, 1932-1934

28 = L&aro

29 = LQzaro

30 = LQzarowith

31 = 'Manuel

32 = Miguel

33 = Adolf0

34 = Adolf0

CSrdenas, 1934-1935 (prior to break with Calles)

CQrdenas, 1935-1940 (after break with Calles)

Cardenas, 1934-1940 (timing uncertain regarding breakCalles)

&ila &macho, 1940-1946

Ale&n, 1946-1952

Rulz Cortines, 1952-1958

Ldpez Mateos, 1958-1964

35 = Gustav0 Diaz Ordaz, 1964-1970

36 = Luis Echeverrza, 1970-

37 = Venustiano Carranza,. while still in Veracruz (1914-1915)

38 = Porfirio Diaz , years unknown

40 '= era of the Convenci& (1914-1915)

41 = era of the Maximato (includes term numbers 24-27)

42 = era of the Cardenas (includes term numbers 28-30)

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