cognitivism by cassie trosvig. main menu source page
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COGNITIVISM
By Cassie Trosvig
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MAIN MENU
What is Cognitivism?
How will Cognitivism fit
into my classroom?
How can you use
Cognitivism in the
classroom?
Who are the key figures
in Cognitivism?
Source Page
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WHAT IS COGNITIVISM?
A learning theory that came into use
in the 1950’s.
The belief that the way people think
impacts their behavior and cannot be a
behavior in itself. Click the arrow to move on
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WHAT IS COGNITIVISM?
A theory that attempts to answer how and
why people learn
Cognitivism follows the Behaviorist Theory,
but focuses more on what is going on in the
mind.
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KEY FIGURES
Kurt LewinLewin developed field theory that learning is result of changes in cognitive structure, one’s
sense of belonging, and gain in muscle control.
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KEY FIGURES
Jean Piaget
Piaget theorized that there are four stages of
cognitive development: Sensorimotor,
Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and
Formal Operational.
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KEY FIGURES
Benjamin Bloom
Bloom identified six levels within the cognitive
domain, now known as Bloom’s Taxonomy.
KnowledgeComprehensionApplication
AnalysisSynthesisEvaluation
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COGNITIVISM IN THE CLASSROOM
Cognitivism works under the assumption that
students learn best when they are engaged and
involved.
This learning theory can be used effectively in
the classroom when students are engaged in
realistic experiences, discussing content, and
experimenting.
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COGNITIVISM IN THE CLASSROOM
Traditional Classroom Cognitivism Classroom
Students work primarily alone.
Students work mostly in groups.
Teacher’s role is directive, rooted in
authority.
Teacher’s role is interactive, rooted in
negotiation.
Learning is based on repetition.
Learning is interactive, building on what the student
already knows.
Traditional Classroom VS. Cognitivism Classroom
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MY CLASSROOM
In my future classroom, I plan to use
Cognitivism in many ways. Here are a few
examples:• Using graphic organizers and concept maps to
incorporate pictures, text, sound bytes, and video clips.
• Using Microsoft Word to work together as a class to summarize information we have just learned.
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MY CLASSROOM
In my classroom, I will also encourage my
students to learn from each other. I will strive to
act as a guide in learning and work to always adapt
my curriculum to my students’ needs.
I will take the time to understand each of my
students, and create a setting that promotes
learning.
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SOURCES USED
Wikipedia
Cognitivism and Constructivism
Picture of Kurt Lewin
Textbook: Meece, J. L., & Daniels, D. H. (2007). Child and adolescent
development for educators. (3 ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social
Sciences/Languages.
My personal notes that I took during my Child and Adolescent Development
Class (Summer 2011)