cold hands? which hot chocolate cup is the best hand warmer?

10
December 11, 2006 Matthew Vogel Matt Nichols Cold Hands? Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer? best Hand Warmer?

Upload: roz

Post on 06-Jan-2016

24 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?. December 11, 2006 Matthew Vogel Matt Nichols. Cold Hands?. The picture to the left depicts how much of your hand is in need of warming when your hand “feels” cold. Life is so much harder when your hands are cold. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?

December 11, 2006

Matthew Vogel

Matt Nichols

Cold Hands?Cold Hands?Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the

best Hand Warmer?best Hand Warmer?

Page 2: Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?

Cold Hands?Cold Hands? Life is so much

harder when your hands are cold.

There are plenty of hand warmers out there.

This project investigates the phenomenon of warming your hands while enjoying a national past-time — drinking hot chocolate.

The picture to the left depicts how much of your hand is in need of warming when your hand “feels” cold

Courtesy of www.heatbands.com/

Above pictures courtesy of Google Images “hand warmers”

Page 3: Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?

The Best Hand The Best Hand Warmer?Warmer?

Which cup acts as the best Hand Warmer?

Plastic Cup

Ceramic Mug

Styrofoam Cup

Above pictures courtesy of Google Images “plastic cup, mug, Styrofoam cup”

Page 4: Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?

The ProjectThe Project

This project is NOT interested in which cup is the best insulator.

This project investigates how different cups for your hot chocolate can allow you to effectively warm your HANDS and insides.

Specifically, this project investigates which cup keeps the outside temperature of the cup between 40 and 50o Celsius

Page 5: Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?

The ExperimentThe Experiment

The test apparatus was set up to measure temperatures of the inside water every 30 seconds.

The test was repeated for all 3 different cups.

Thermocouple designed to take temperature measurement from center of water

Data acquisition system

Watch allowed us to monitor results every 30 seconds

Water brought to a boil

Page 6: Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?

Data Analysis and Data Analysis and AssumptionsAssumptions

Assumptions: Cups are perfect

cylinders The water was moving

inside the cup causing forced convection and thus the inside temperature of the cup was the temperature of the water.

]ln[

]ln[

]ln[]ln[

]ln[]ln[

)(*)(

""

1

22

1

221

1

221

1

22

1

22

1

2221

2

1

hrr

rk

Trr

hrkT

T

Tr

rhrkTh

r

rrkT

Tr

rhrTh

r

rrkTkT

TThr

k

R

TT

convqcondq

s

s

s

sairt

s

q”cond,k q”conv,h

Wall of CupT1 Ts

Page 7: Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?

Data AnalysisData Analysis

Page 8: Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?

The Results-Water The Results-Water TempTemp

Rate of Water Temperature Change

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Time (min)

Tem

per

atu

re (

oC

)

Plastic Cup

Styrofoam Cup

Ceramic Mug

Page 9: Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?

The Results-Surface TempThe Results-Surface Temp

Surface Temperature

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Time (m)

Tem

pera

ture

(oC

)

Plastic Cup

Styrofoam Cup

Mug (Ceramic)

Tp= 15 min

Tm= 17 min

Page 10: Cold Hands? Which Hot Chocolate Cup is the best Hand Warmer?

So In the Future?So In the Future?

Remember a ceramic mug just doesn’t keep your hot chocolate warm it also keeps your Hands warm.

If it is a cold day outside and you are without a mug, grab a Plastic cup before a Styrofoam one to make for more pleasant drinking with Warm Hands.

Courtesy of www.heatbands.com/