collect, manage, produce, share - gis · sdi – spatial data infrastructure creating common gis...

Collect, Manage, Produce, Share

Paul Hardy

Estonia UC, Tallin, 2011

We Live in a Rapidly Changing WorldIncreasingly Driven by Population Growth & Human Ac tion

Impacting

• Environment

• Society

• Economy

Challenging Sustainability . . . . . . For All of Us

2Esri Estonian UC 2011

Creating Unprecedented Issues

Climate ChangeClimate Change

PollutionPollution

Energy Energy

Natural Resources Natural Resources

FoodFood PovertyPoverty

SecuritySecurity

UrbanizationUrbanization


Our World Needs a New ApproachA Framework that Helps Us Understand Relationships and Patterns . . . . .

. . . And Lets Us Lets Us Chart a Better Future

Western Hemisphere

CO2 Emissions in the Atmosphere Population Density

Europe & Africa


GIS Is Changing How We . . .

SpatialThinking

Reason . . .

SharedKnowledge

Collaborate . . .

Communicate . . .

A Geospatial Language

. . . Providing a Framework for Action


Environmental Change Monitoring

Polar Bear Tracking

Forest Changes

Kenya

Polar Ice Change

Ocean Monitoring

California

Performance Management

Chesapeake Bay

Sea Surface Temperature

Naval Oceanographic Office

Norway

Coal Mine Sludge

Germany


Natural Resource Management

Agriculture Production

United States

Carbon Accounting

Australia

Groundwater

California

Forest Carbon Management

Canada

Surficial Geology

Children’s Forest

United States

Petroleum ExplorationColumbia

ExplorationGeology

Northern Europe

Antarctica

Wetlands

United States

Geochemical Visualization

Alaska


Renewable Energy

Geothermal Resources

Solar Rooftop Model

Canada

Wind OffshoreSuitability

Solar Potential

Darmstadt, Germany

Renewable Energy Potential

South Korea

Renewable Energy Planning

Slope

Hawaii

Land Use

Hydro Power Potential

Mexico

Sun IntensityAnalysis - LIDAR


Planning for and Responding to Natural Disasters

Tsunami Modeling

South Asia

Sea Level Rise

New Hampshire

Volcanic Eruption

Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland

Earthquake

Haiti

Forest Fire History

California

Gulf of Mexico

Oil Spill

Dam Failure

Luzon, Philippines

Flooding

Nashville, Tennessee

Hurricane

Alabama


Land Administration

Multipurpose Cadastral System

Integrated Land Info Systems

Property Tax Assessment

Online Development Submissions

Online Auditor

Ohio

Parcel Notification

Ukraine

Houston, TX

Ireland

Hong KongBerkeley, CA


GIS Implementations Follow Common PatternsSupporting Enterprise and Pervasive Computing

All These Patterns Are Necessary. . . . . . To Enable SDI

Cloud / Web GISDesktop Serv er Federated

Individuals

• Ad Hoc Projects

• Analysis/Modeling

• Mapping

W orkgroups

• Shared Database

• Fixed Applications

• Transactions

Organizations

• Shared Services

• Integration

• Collaboration

New

Desktop Mobile Web


The ArcGIS System

Cloud

Enterprise

Local

Web

Mobile

Desktop

• Collect• Manage• Produce

• Share

Servers


SmartPhones

• iPhone / iPad• Windows• Android

Tablet

Mobile GIS is Growing RapidlyConnecting Mobile Workers, The Public . . . Everyon e

Supporting Citizen Engagement . . .. . . Providing Real-Time Situational Awareness

Photo Capture

ServerSituation Awareness


Cloud Computing


GIS is in the CloudProviding New Platform Flexibility

. . . Extending Existing Deployments

Miami

Recov ery.gov

Gulf

• Immediate Infrastructure

• Fast Deployment

• Scalability / Elasticity

Explorer

On-Premise

EnterpriseIntegration

Rich Clients Mobile

OpenStandards

Desktop

Cloud


Elastic Cloud Computing with AmazonEC2, ELB, EBS

Prebuilt AMIs


ArcGIS 10 - Hundreds of ImprovementsMaking ArcGIS Easier & More Productive

. . .And a Strong Scientific Platform

Adv anced Spatial Analy sis

Math

IntegratedScientif ic Programming

Python

GIS

Modeling

Statistics

3D GIS

Template Based Editing

Fast Display

Time Aware


GIS has become a Strong Scientific Platform

Time Aware

Advanced SpatialAnalysis

Math

IntegratedScientific Programming

Python

GIS

Modeling

Statistics

3D GIS


ArcGIS Has Integrated Dynamic Imagery ServicesHelping People See Issues Quickly

A Single Integrated Platform . . . . . . For Visualization, Analysis, Management and Di ssemination

On the FlyProcessing

Dynamic Mosaicking

Adv anced Processing and

Analysis

Imagery

Visualization

Fast Display

Analysis

Massiv ely Scalable

GIS

New Technologies


Many Forces Are Converging Enabling a Pervasive Geospatial Platform

. . . Opening Our World to Everyone


Collect, Manage, Produce, Share

Geodatabase

Collect once, use many timesMove away from linear, isolated, workflows

Maps/Charts Data Products Web Services


“The principle of collecting data once to the most appropriate quality and then reusing that data in all suitable contexts is fundamental to good data management and use.”

Transactional GIS WorkflowArcGIS System and the Geodatabase is at the heart

ArcGIS

Standards & Interoperability Job Tracking

Customer Requirements

Quality Control


Collect

ArcGISStandards &

InteroperabilityJob

Tracking


Quality Control

Map/Text Docs

Vector/CAD Data

GeoImagery/Raster

Photogrammetry& LIDAR

GNSS & Field SurveyManage

ProduceShare

Collect

GIS

Mobile & Crowdsourced

Water Resources

Water Resources

TrafficTraffic

Population Census

Population Census

TweetTweet

Ozone LevelOzone LevelTemperatureTemperature Marine PollutionMarine

Pollution

Energy ConsumptionEnergy Consumption

Collect:Measuring everything, particularly anything that mo ves or changes


ConnectGeography is the connection between data layers


Crowd Sourcing and Social Media Are Being Integrate dProviding New Sources of Geospatial Information . . .

. . . Creating New Opportunities and Challenges

Situation Awareness

Analysis

Community Awareness

• SMS• E-mail• Twitter• Browser

Twitter

Social Media

Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI)

Enriching GIS Systems withDiverse Observations,Perceptions and Opinions

Enriching GIS Systems withDiverse Observations,Perceptions and Opinions


OpenStreetMap VGIHaiti Port au Prince content in days following eart hquake


3D Data Collection

Elevation Imagery

Types of Data

Local Regional Global

Topographic (2 or 3D)

Subsurface

Models and Multipatches

Across Scales

Additional Features

Photogrammetry direct into ArcGIS (swisstopo)


Manage

ArcGISStandards &

InteroperabilityJob

Tracking


Quality Control

Manage

ProduceShare

Collect Data Management• Models & Schema

• Structure & Topology

• Data Fusion

• Quality Assurance & Integrity

• Metadata

Database Management

• Versioning & Transactions

• Replication & Synchronization

• History & Archiving

• Security & Authentication

GIS

Scaling up the databaseFrom MB, through GB, TB, to PB

34

Dimensions

Parcel Fabric

NetworksSurveys

Addresses

AnnotationVectors

3D Objects

Topology

CAD

Images

Terrain

Attribute

Cartography

Geodatabase

Scalable Data Management

Full GeoSpatial Data Model

File

Personal

Work Group

Enterprise

Esri Estonian UC 2011

Parcel Data ModelSpecifically for managing cadastral parcels

• Organizes lines and points into a connected parcel fabric

• Replaces Cadastral Fabric and Cadastral Editor of A rcGIS 9.x

Managing Distributed DataReplication of Geographic Information

Supports• Collaborating Agencies• Co-Data Producers• Central & Regional Offices• Mobile Units

OneWay

Two

WayRead /Write

ReadOnly Web Serv ices

Read /Write

• Change Only Updates• Synchronized Periodically• Works on the Web or Courier

National

Regional

Local

Hierarchy

Central


ArcGIS Workflow Manager

• Projects

• Products

• Data Quality

• Job Assignment/Tracking

• Staff and Contractors

37

Create job

Assign job

Define AOI

Create version

Edit version

Quality control

Reconcile &post version

Close job

Was JTX


Produce

ArcGISStandards &

InteroperabilityJob

Tracking


Quality Control

Produce

Share

Collect Manage

Data Production• Editing

• Rule Based Validation

• Generalization

• Data Packaging

Cartographic Production• Design & Authoring

• Symbology & Representations

• Generalization

• Automated Text Placement

• Layout & Finishing

Analy sis and Reporting• Geographic Overlays

• Terrain

• Image & Raster

• Geostatistical

• Network

• Reports & Charting

Visualization and Modeling• 3D Visualization

• 4D Time Series

• Scientific Modeling

• Geoprocessing Models

GIS

Integrated Data for Analysis

• Geophysical and environmental• Census and Demographic• Business• Infrastructure• Surveying• Real time• Twitter and Facebook• Mobile• Many more…

Analysis:GIS is the hub of integration and analysis


GIS has increasing Cartographic capabilitiesNo longer need separate graphical finishing systems

41

PDF and prepress

WYSIWYG editing

Cartographic editing

Masking

Geometric Effects

Contour labeling

Text placement(Maplex)

Symbology rules

Automation ModelBuilder

ProductionMapping

Overrides forclarity


42

• A richer way to symbolize data- Can convert existing symbology into representation rules- Then extend rules to get more control over symbolog y

• Rules held in the database- Invoke multiple layers of fills, strokes, and marke rs

• Overrides for exceptions- Graphic overrides – colour, width, angle, …- Geometry overrides – shape or position

Cartographic Representations

Maplex has given the publisher a powerful solution to a time-consuming and laborious process...text placement. Using Maplex, HarperCollins has automated this process and finds it is now ten times faster than before.

Images copyright 2008 HarperCollins Publishers

Maplex Labelling and Text Placement

New Generalization tools in ArcGIS 10Contextually aware

• New Tools Process Multiple Layers Contextually- Maintain patterns, density, & character of features

- Resolve conflicts between symbolized features at sc ale

- Support print & Web cartography workflows

441:9 000

1:18 000


Thin Road Network toolReduce feature count

• Maintain pattern and density while retaining connectivity

45

1:18 000

1:36 000


Resolve Building Conflicts toolSimplify building distribution

• Separate buildings from each other and from barrier s- Retain relative density and pattern

- Adjust visibility, size, and spacing to meet scale specification

461:9 000

1:18 000


• Part of ArGIS

• Data Driven Pages- Single layout

- Index feature layer

- Multiple pages based on feature extents

Create Map Books and Atlases

Data Driven Pages

Layout IndexLayerData

End User Tools and Scripting Support47

Multi-page PDFs


3D is a Key Aspect of Analysis and Visualization

Your Work Is Becoming Fundamentally 3D 48Esri Estonian UC 2011

Esri Mapping Solutions(was PLTS)


Includes• Tools• Templates• Data Models• Workflows• Cartography

For• Workflow Management• Mapping• QA/QC

Nautical Solution

Production MappingDefense Solution

Aeronautical Solution

Share

ArcGISStandards &

InteroperabilityJob

Tracking


Quality Control

Collect Manage

Produce

Share

Maps/Charts• Maps

• Charts

• Atlases

Data• Vector

• Imagery

• Raster (Grids, Terrains, Surfaces)

• Point Clouds

• PDF

Serv ices• 2D Map & 3D Globe (WMS,KML)

• Feature (WFS)

• Image & Raster (WCS)

• Geoprocessing

Portals• SDI Catalog

• Services Portal

• E-Commerce

Metadata

GIS


Maps Can Be Shared Across Devices

. . . Enhancing Access and Collaboration

One Map

Desktop

iOS

Microsoft Android

Web Sites

Browsers

OnlineServices


Environmental impact of Oil Spill


Japan Disaster Mapping


Social Media Mapping


Tsunami Mapping


Earth Shift Mapping


Esri Global Incident Viewer


Put the database at the center of the enterpriseFor efficient, versatile workflow

Manage

Map & DataProducts

Map ServicesField Edits &Crowd Sourcing

Produce

Collect Share

Sensors &Data

People &W orkflows

… Real Time Data Management


ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS.com

ArcGIS.com

• ArcGIS.com - the main interface to ArcGIS Online- Maps – Find, use, create, publish, share

- Apps – Web, mobile

- Tools - Geocoding

Discovery

Sharing

Mashups

Applications

Maps, Dataand Analysis

CommunitiesMultipleClients


Thousands of Ready-to-Use Maps and Services

Topographic

Imagery

Streets Socio-Economic Data

National Geographic

User Maps

Bing Maps

OpenStreetMap

(A-16 Lay ers)

Thematic

Bathymetry

(Coming)

Provided by Esri and …. . . Shared by Users


Community Basemaps

World Street Map

World Imagery Map

World Topographic Map


Community Topographic Basemap is GrowingCrowd Sourced Authoritative Content

• Template Based

• Collaborative

• Multi-Scale

• Authoritative Source

• Many Participants

A Free Community Service


Not one map, but many

• Multi-scale web mapping- Not just one map but 20 zoom levels of

increasing content, all consistent

- Compatible with Google and Bing Maps tiling scheme


Italy

World-wide coverage - small scales

San Diego

Hong Kong Canada66Esri Estonian UC 2011

World-wide coverage - medium scales

San Diego

Hong Kong

Rome

Canada67Esri Estonian UC 2011

World-wide coverage - large scales

San Diego

Hong Kong

Vatican, Rome

Canada68Esri Estonian UC 2011

New British content for Community Map


SDI & INSPIRE

SDI – Spatial Data InfrastructureCreating Common GIS Infrastructure To Support Multi ple Activities

. . . Improving Collaboration

. . . Providing Up to Date Information

• Land Use• Zoning

• Permits• Inspections• Addresses

• W ater And Sewers • Storm Drains • Streets

• W ater Resources

• Droughts• Pollution

• Crime Analysis• Public Safety

• Infrastructure• Public Safety• Hazardous

Materials

• Streets• Parcels• Utilities• Air Photos• Addresses• Topo

Public Access

• License• Owner Address• Utility Meters

Security

Public W orks

Environment

EmergencyMgmt.

Building

Planning

Business


What is INSPIRE?

• INSPIRE is an EC Directive- In force since 15 May 2007

- Process on-going

• Laying down general rules to establish an infrastructure for spatial information in Europe- “for the purposes of Community environmental policies and

policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment”


7373

INSPIRE Data (1)

• Whose data?

- Spatial data held by or on behalf of a public authority

• Which data?

- covering 34 spatial data themes laid down in 3 annexes

- “required to build environmental information systems”

7474

INSPIRE Data (2)

• Annex I

- Coordinate reference systems

- Geographical grid systems

- Geographical names

- Administrative units

- Addresses

- Cadastral parcels

- Transport networks

- Hydrography

- Protected sites

• Annex II

- Elevation

- Land cover

- Ortho-imagery

- Geology

• Annex III– Statistical units– Buildings– Soil– Land use– Human health and safety– Utility and governmental services– Environmental monitoring facilities– Production and industrial facilities– Agricultural and aquaculture facilities– Population distribution – demography– Area management/restriction/ regulation

zones & reporting units– Natural risk zones– Atmospheric conditions– Meteorological geographical features– Oceanographic geographical features– Sea regions– Bio-geographical regions– Habitats and biotopes– Species distribution– Energy Resources– Mineral resources

ArcGIS for INSPIRELeveraging ArcGIS to Provide an INSPIRE Solution

• Compliant Services

• Data Models

• Integrated Tools

• Extending ArcGIS Server(and Desktop)

ArcGIS

ArcGIS for INSPIRE

View

Discovery

Download

Enabling GIS Powered Solutions for INSPIRE Stakeholders


ArcGIS for INSPIRE Extends ArcGIS

Discov ery Serv ices, View Serv ices, Download Serv ice s, Metadata, Data Models

INSPIRE Geoportal Desktop GISWeb GIS Mobile GIS

- ESA- Eurostat- EEA- …

National & Regional Agencies EU Agencies

NLD

FGB

E

PI

…

View Services

Download Services

Discovery Services

MonitoringServices


• Search and view geospatial resources

• Manage, publish, and store metadata• Selected use cases

• “I want to find data”• “I want to know when new data is

available”• “I want to make a map”• “I want to download data”• “I want to share my resource”

• “I want to make sure my resourceis available”

• etc.

Esri Geoportal ServerDiscovery and use of geospatial resources


Meet INSPIRE compliance in a timely manner

2010

2011

2019


Future?

ArcGIS9.3.1

Quality Improv ementPatch

ArcGIS Releases

Serv ice Pack 2(April/May)

ArcGIS 10

•Beta June 2011?

•Release Late 2011 or Early 2012

ArcGIS 10.1

Ongoing ReleasesWeb APIs, Explorer, Viewers, Online, Mobile (iOS, Android,Windows Phone & Mobile)

ArcGIS Next


3DBuffer

DynamicLegends iPhone

Generalization

HTML 5

W PF

Java

LIDARMosaic

Linux

Space-time clusters

10.1 Includes Many Projects

. . . Focused on User Needs

ArealKriging

3D CampusEditing W eb

Printing

Clustered Deployment

ImprovedKML

Geodesic Buffer

VisibilityVolume

DisconnectedMobile

Native 64-BitServers

MicrosoftAzure

KeyNumbering/

Labeling

W indowsPhone

Android

Content

DBMsTable Access

LightweightServer

Advanced Map

Automation

StatisticalHeatMaps

GDBAdminTools

ShadowVolume

Edit Tracking

Amazon W indows&Ubutu

ImageMensuration

LightweightRuntime

Performance

Net CDFImprovements

W ebThematic Mapping


Application of GIS – Limited only by our Imagination ?

A Collaborative Platform for Sustainable Development…..

Thousands

100’s of Thousands

Millions

Billions

ApplicationUsers

GIS Professionals

Research

Society

Sharing Our Indiv idual Knowledge…


Paul Hardy

[email protected]


collect, manage, produce, share - gis · sdi – spatial data infrastructure creating common gis...

Documents