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31
Prepared by: Maine Department of Transportaon Bureau of Maintenance and Operaons Traffic Engineering Division Crash Records Secon 16 State House Staon Augusta, Maine 04333-0016 COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND MOTOR VEHICLES IN MAINE 2011 - 2015

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Page 1: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

Prepared by:

Maine Department of Transportation

Bureau of Maintenance and Operations

Traffic Engineering Division

Crash Records Section

16 State House Station

Augusta, Maine 04333-0016

COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES

AND MOTOR VEHICLES IN MAINE

2011 - 2015

Page 2: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation
Page 3: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

STATE OF MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES

2011 - 2015

I. PREFACE ........................................................................................ ii

II. ANIMAL CRASH TABLES AND CHARTS 2011-2015

Crashes Summarized by:

Animal Type ......................................................................... 1 County .................................................................................. 2 Severity ................................................................................. 3

Moose Crashes Summarized by:

County ............................................................................... 4-5

Deer Crashes Summarized by:

County ............................................................................... 6-7

Bear Crashes Summarized by:

County ............................................................................... 8-9

All Other Animal Crashes Summarized by:

County ............................................................................ 10-11

Turkey Crashes Summarized by:

County ............................................................................ 12-13

Crashes Summarized by:

Totals & Percentages of Each Animal Type .................... 14 Estimated Economic Loss ................................................. 15 Animal Type Injury/Fatal Comparison ........................... 16 Age Group of Driver ......................................................... 17 Vehicle Type ................................................................... 18-19 Day of Week ........................................................................ 20 Month .................................................................................. 21 Time of Day ................................................................... 22-23 Light Conditions ................................................................ 24 Weather Conditions ........................................................... 25

Page 4: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

ii

Page 5: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

i

STATE OF MAINE

STATEWIDE ANIMAL CRASHES

2011 - 2015

Preface

This publication is a statistical review of reported motor vehicle crashes that involved animals in Maine dur-

ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the

Department of Transportation by the Traffic Division, Department of Public Safety. The Traffic Division

receives all police uniform crash reports Form 13:20 A, from state, county and local police agencies.

The enclosed charts, graphs, listings and summaries were produced using the Department of Transportation’s

Computerized Crash Records System. Except for adjustments to locations and crash-type information for

accuracy, no attempt has been made to modify the raw data received from the reporting agencies. However,

because crash scenes are often dangerous and chaotic, some inaccuracies in data collection are possible.

A comparison of this report with other summaries of crashes and fatalities may also reveal inconsistencies

due to changes in crash classification, late submittals, and differing reporting criteria.

The Department of Transportation and the Department of Public Safety wish to express our sincere thank

you to all law enforcement agencies and officers for the work they do on crash investigations. Without their

dedication, this report would not be possible.

We welcome your comments and suggestions on this report at:

Maine Department of Transportation

Bureau of Maintenance and Operations

Traffic Engineering Division

Crash Records Section

16 State House Station

Augusta, ME 04333-0016

Tel: 207-624-3618

Fax: 207-624-3101

Page 6: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

ii

Page 7: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

1

Photo taken by Tom Hayden

Photo from The Homer Tribune

Photo from City of Lakeway, Texas

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES BY TYPE

2011 - 2015

ANIMAL

TYPE2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

FIVE

YEAR

TOTAL

MOOSE 357 429 387 329 317 1,819

DEER 2,754 2,887 3,781 4,441 4,393 18,256

BEAR 32 31 33 18 33 147

ALL OTHER

ANIMALS134 125 126 162 157 704

TURKEY 23 29 31 33 30 146

TOTAL 3,300 3,501 4,358 4,983 4,930 21,072

357

429

387

329

317

2,754

2,887

3,781

4,441

4,393

32

31

33

18

33

134

125

126

162

157

23

29

31

33

30

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

MOOSE

DEER

BEAR

ALL OTHERANIMALS

TURKEY

Page 8: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

2

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES

BY COUNTY

2011 - 2015

MOOSE 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

ANDROSCOGGIN 2 2 3 2 3 12

AROOSTOOK 170 160 152 139 144 765

CUMBERLAND 7 14 9 8 5 43

FRANKLIN 37 40 52 27 19 175

HANCOCK 3 5 7 4 10 29

KENNEBEC 9 14 8 7 2 40

KNOX 2 4 2 0 1 9

LINCOLN 2 4 0 0 1 7

OXFORD 26 35 22 16 23 122

PENOBSCOT 40 52 57 62 44 255

PISCATAQUIS 10 18 17 7 15 67

SAGADAHOC 0 1 0 2 0 3

SOMERSET 19 30 22 20 24 115

WALDO 1 7 2 1 4 15

WASHINGTON 23 30 27 22 16 118

YORK 6 13 7 12 6 44

TOTAL 357 429 387 329 317 1,819

DEER 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

ANDROSCOGGIN 155 165 186 200 238 944

AROOSTOOK 145 166 227 247 209 994

CUMBERLAND 443 417 514 648 612 2,634

FRANKLIN 97 106 139 142 162 646

HANCOCK 231 228 289 334 316 1,398

KENNEBEC 252 265 318 461 459 1,755

KNOX 67 77 83 110 120 457

LINCOLN 49 49 83 81 89 351

OXFORD 132 150 199 204 247 932

PENOBSCOT 361 375 546 653 592 2,527

PISCATAQUIS 66 65 93 124 131 479

SAGADAHOC 74 71 107 109 99 460

SOMERSET 150 179 263 302 298 1,192

WALDO 142 146 186 240 211 925

WASHINGTON 125 152 169 188 164 798

YORK 265 276 379 398 446 1,764

TOTAL 2,754 2,887 3,781 4,441 4,393 18,256

BEAR 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

ANDROSCOGGIN 0 0 0 0 1 1

AROOSTOOK 15 7 10 5 7 44

CUMBERLAND 0 1 0 0 1 2

FRANKLIN 2 1 0 2 0 5

HANCOCK 0 2 3 1 0 6

KENNEBEC 0 0 0 0 1 1

KNOX 0 0 0 0 0 0

LINCOLN 0 0 0 0 0 0

OXFORD 0 3 2 1 3 9

PENOBSCOT 8 9 14 7 16 54

PISCATAQUIS 1 1 0 0 1 3

SAGADAHOC 0 0 0 0 0 0

SOMERSET 2 1 3 1 1 8

WALDO 0 1 0 0 0 1

WASHINGTON 4 2 0 1 2 9

YORK 0 3 1 0 0 4

TOTAL 32 31 33 18 33 147

ALL OTHER

ANIMALS2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

ANDROSCOGGIN 8 7 6 6 14 41

AROOSTOOK 10 8 11 10 12 51

CUMBERLAND 15 17 13 21 26 92

FRANKLIN 3 6 3 2 2 16

HANCOCK 9 6 8 11 3 37

KENNEBEC 17 16 22 22 20 97

KNOX 1 2 3 2 3 11

LINCOLN 2 1 6 6 4 19

OXFORD 5 4 3 3 5 20

PENOBSCOT 24 19 18 26 25 112

PISCATAQUIS 0 2 1 2 2 7

SAGADAHOC 2 2 1 1 5 11

SOMERSET 8 4 7 9 5 33

WALDO 9 8 5 19 6 47

WASHINGTON 5 14 2 5 8 34

YORK 16 9 17 17 17 76

TOTAL 134 125 126 162 157 704

TURKEY 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

ANDROSCOGGIN 0 0 1 2 2 5

AROOSTOOK 1 1 3 0 1 6

CUMBERLAND 2 7 2 4 4 19

FRANKLIN 0 1 3 1 0 5

HANCOCK 3 4 1 1 0 9

KENNEBEC 4 3 8 9 7 31

KNOX 0 0 0 1 0 1

LINCOLN 2 0 0 0 1 3

OXFORD 0 0 0 0 1 1

PENOBSCOT 3 6 3 4 3 19

PISCATAQUIS 0 0 1 0 1 2

SAGADAHOC 2 4 3 3 2 14

SOMERSET 1 0 4 3 1 9

WALDO 1 1 1 1 1 5

WASHINGTON 2 1 0 1 1 5

YORK 2 1 1 3 5 12

TOTAL 23 29 31 33 30 146

Page 9: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

3

MO

OS

E

DE

ER

BE

AR

ALL

OTH

ER

S

TU

RK

EY

S

4

21

141

142

1,511

5

25

163

314

17,749

0

0

4

5

138

0

14

24

36

630

0

0

11

8

127

MOOSE

DEER

BEAR

ALLOTHERS

TURKEYS

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES BY SEVERITY

2011 - 2015

MOOSE

YEAR

FATAL

CRASH

(K)

INCAPACITATING

INJURY (A)

NON

INCAPACITATING

INJURY (B)

POSSIBLE

INJURY (C)

PROPERTY

DAMAGE

ONLY (PDO)

TOTALS

2011 0 5 26 29 297 357

2012 2 4 39 32 352 429

2013 0 0 30 33 324 387

2014 1 6 27 21 274 329

2015 1 6 19 27 264 317

TOTAL 4 21 141 142 1,511 1,819

PERCENT 0.22% 16.71% 83.07% 100.00%PERCENT INJURY CRASHES =

DEER

YEAR

FATAL

CRASH

(K)

INCAPACITATING

INJURY (A)

NON

INCAPACITATING

INJURY (B)

POSSIBLE

INJURY (C)

PROPERTY

DAMAGE

ONLY (PDO)

TOTALS

2011 1 4 31 38 2,680 2,754

2012 0 5 40 56 2,786 2,887

2013 0 6 37 55 3,683 3,781

2014 2 6 26 81 4,326 4,441

2015 2 4 29 84 4,274 4,393

TOTAL 5 25 163 314 17,749 18,256

PERCENT 0.03% 2.75% 97.22% 100.00%PERCENT INJURY CRASHES =

ALL

OTHER

ANIMALS

YEAR

FATAL

CRASH

(K)

INCAPACITATING

INJURY (A)

NON

INCAPACITATING

INJURY (B)

POSSIBLE

INJURY (C)

PROPERTY

DAMAGE

ONLY (PDO)

TOTALS

2011 0 2 7 6 119 134

2012 0 3 3 12 107 125

2013 0 2 4 6 114 126

2014 0 4 6 6 146 162

2015 0 3 4 6 144 157

TOTAL 0 14 24 36 630 704

PERCENT 0.00% 10.51% 89.49% 100.00%PERCENT INJURY CRASHES =

TURKEY

YEAR

FATAL

CRASH

(K)

INCAPACITATING

INJURY (A)

NON

INCAPACITATING

INJURY (B)

POSSIBLE

INJURY (C)

PROPERTY

DAMAGE

ONLY (PDO)

TOTALS

2011 0 0 1 2 20 23

2012 0 0 1 1 27 29

2013 0 0 4 2 25 31

2014 0 0 3 2 28 33

2015 0 0 2 1 27 30

TOTAL 0 0 11 8 127 146

PERCENT 0.00% 13.01% 86.99% 100.00%PERCENT INJURY CRASHES =

BEAR

YEAR

FATAL

CRASH

(K)

INCAPACITATING

INJURY (A)

NON

INCAPACITATING

INJURY (B)

POSSIBLE

INJURY (C)

PROPERTY

DAMAGE

ONLY (PDO)

TOTALS

2011 0 0 2 1 29 32

2012 0 0 1 2 28 31

2013 0 0 0 1 32 33

2014 0 0 0 1 17 18

2015 0 0 1 0 32 33

TOTAL 0 0 4 5 138 147

PERCENT 0.00% 6.12% 93.88% 100.00%PERCENT INJURY CRASHES =(K) = Fatal injury. A fatal injury is any injury

that results in death.

(A) = Incapacitating injury. An Incapaci-

tating injury is any injury, other than a fatal

injury, which prevents the injured person

from walking, driving or normally continuing

the activities the person was capable of

performing before the injury occurred.

(B) = Non-incapacitating injury. A Non-

incapacitating injury is any injury, other than

fatal injury or an incapacitating injury, which

is evident to observers at the scene of the

accident in which the injury occurred.

(C) = Possible injury. A possible injury is any

injury reported or claimed which is not a

fatal injury, incapacitating injury or non-

incapacitating injury.

(PDO) = Property Damage only. Damage is

harm to property that reduces the monetary

value of that property.

Page 10: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

4

MAINE MOOSE CRASHES

By County

2011 - 2015

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

ANDROSCOGGIN

AROOSTOOK

CUMBERLAND

FRANKLIN

HANCOCK

KENNEBEC

KNOX

LINCOLN

OXFORD

PENOBSCOT

PISCATAQUIS

SAGADAHOC

SOMERSET

WALDO

WASHINGTON

YORK

12

765

43

175

29

40

9

7

122

255

67

3

115

15

118

44

Page 11: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

5

KENNEBECOXFORD

CUMBERLAND

YORK

SAGADAHOC

LINCOLN

KNOX

WALDO

HANCOCK

PENOBSCOT

SOMERSET

FRANKLIN

PISCATAQUIS

WASHINGTON

FIVE YEAR HIGHWAY MOOSE CRASH TOTALS…………###

2010 POPULATION ESTIMATES PROVIDED BY

POPULATION DIVISION, U.S. CENSUS BUREAU……..(######)

MAINE HIGHWAY MOOSE CRASHES

BY COUNTY

2011 - 2015

FIVE YEAR TOTALS

NE

W B

RU

NS

WIC

K

NE

W H

AM

PS

HIR

E

AROOSTOOK

765

(71,870)

(17,535)

115

(52,228)

255

(153,923) 118

(32,856)

175

(30,768)

29

(54,418)

15

(38,786)

9

(39,736)7

(34,457)

12

(107,702)

3

(35,293)

40

(122,151)

122

(57,833)

43

(281,674)

44

(197,131)

ANDROSCOGGIN

67

Produced by the Maine Department of Transportation

Page 12: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

6

MAINE DEER CRASHES

By County

2011 - 2015

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000

ANDROSCOGGIN

AROOSTOOK

CUMBERLAND

FRANKLIN

HANCOCK

KENNEBEC

KNOX

LINCOLN

OXFORD

PENOBSCOT

PISCATAQUIS

SAGADAHOC

SOMERSET

WALDO

WASHINGTON

YORK

944

994

2,634

646

1,398

1,755

457

351

932

2,527

479

460

1,192

925

798

1,764

Page 13: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

7

KENNEBECOXFORD

CUMBERLAND

YORK

SAGADAHOC

LINCOLN

KNOX

WALDO

HANCOCK

PENOBSCOT

SOMERSET

FRANKLIN

PISCATAQUIS

WASHINGTON

FIVE YEAR HIGHWAY DEER CRASH TOTALS…..………####

2010 POPULATION PROVIDED BY

POPULATION DIVISION, U.S. CENSUS BUREAU…….(######)

MAINE HIGHWAY DEER CRASHES

BY COUNTY

2011 - 2015

FIVE YEAR TOTALS

NE

W B

RU

NS

WIC

K

NE

W H

AM

PS

HIR

E

AROOSTOOK

994

(71,870)

(17,535)

1,192

(52,228)

2,527

(153,923) 798

(32,856)

646

(30,768)

1,398

(54,418)

925(38,786)

457

(39,736)351

(34,457)

944

(107,702)

460

(35,293)

1,755

(122,151)

932

(57,833)

2,634

(281,674)

1,764

(197,131)

ANDROSCOGGIN

479

Produced by the Maine Department of Transportation

Page 14: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

8

MAINE BEAR CRASHES

By County

2011 - 2015

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

ANDROSCOGGIN

AROOSTOOK

CUMBERLAND

FRANKLIN

HANCOCK

KENNEBEC

KNOX

LINCOLN

OXFORD

PENOBSCOT

PISCATAQUIS

SAGADAHOC

SOMERSET

WALDO

WASHINGTON

YORK

1

44

2

5

6

1

0

0

9

54

3

0

8

1

9

4

Page 15: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

9

KENNEBECOXFORD

CUMBERLAND

YORK

SAGADAHOC

LINCOLN

KNOX

WALDO

HANCOCK

PENOBSCOT

SOMERSET

FRANKLIN

PISCATAQUIS

WASHINGTON

FIVE YEAR HIGHWAY BEAR CRASH TOTALS…..………####

2010 POPULATION PROVIDED BY

POPULATION DIVISION, U.S. CENSUS BUREAU…….(######)

MAINE HIGHWAY BEAR CRASHES

BY COUNTY

2011 - 2015

FIVE YEAR TOTALS

NE

W B

RU

NS

WIC

K

NE

W H

AM

PS

HIR

E

AROOSTOOK

44

(71,870)

(17,535)

8

(52,228)

54

(153,923) 9

(32,856)

5

(30,768)

6

(54,418)

1(38,786)

0

(39,736)0

(34,457)

1

(107,702)

0

(35,293)

1

(122,151)

9

(57,833)

2

(281,674)

4

(197,131)

ANDROSCOGGIN

3

Produced by the Maine Department of Transportation

Page 16: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

10

MAINE ALL OTHER ANIMAL CRASHES

By County

2011 - 2015

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

ANDROSCOGGIN

AROOSTOOK

CUMBERLAND

FRANKLIN

HANCOCK

KENNEBEC

KNOX

LINCOLN

OXFORD

PENOBSCOT

PISCATAQUIS

SAGADAHOC

SOMERSET

WALDO

WASHINGTON

YORK

41

51

92

16

37

97

11

19

20

112

7

11

33

47

34

76

Page 17: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

11

KENNEBECOXFORD

CUMBERLAND

YORK

SAGADAHOC

LINCOLN

KNOX

WALDO

HANCOCK

PENOBSCOT

SOMERSET

FRANKLIN

PISCATAQUIS

WASHINGTON

FIVE YEAR HIGHWAY ALL OTHER ANIMAL CRASH TOTALS…..………####

2010 POPULATION PROVIDED BY

POPULATION DIVISION, U.S. CENSUS BUREAU…….(######)

MAINE HIGHWAY ALL OTHER ANIMAL

CRASHES

BY COUNTY

2011 - 2015

FIVE YEAR TOTALS

NE

W B

RU

NS

WIC

K

NE

W H

AM

PS

HIR

E

AROOSTOOK

51

(71,870)

(17,535)

33

(52,228)

112

(153,923) 34

(32,856)

16

(30,768)

37

(54,418)

47(38,786)

11

(39,736)19

(34,457)

41

(107,702)

11

(35,293)

97

(122,151)

20

(57,833)

92

(281,674)

76

(197,131)

ANDROSCOGGIN

7

Produced by the Maine Department of Transportation

Page 18: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

12

MAINE TURKEY CRASHES

By County

2011 - 2015

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

ANDROSCOGGIN

AROOSTOOK

CUMBERLAND

FRANKLIN

HANCOCK

KENNEBEC

KNOX

LINCOLN

OXFORD

PENOBSCOT

PISCATAQUIS

SAGADAHOC

SOMERSET

WALDO

WASHINGTON

YORK

5

6

19

5

9

31

1

3

1

19

2

14

9

5

5

12

Page 19: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

13

KENNEBECOXFORD

CUMBERLAND

YORK

SAGADAHOC

LINCOLN

KNOX

WALDO

HANCOCK

PENOBSCOT

SOMERSET

FRANKLIN

PISCATAQUIS

WASHINGTON

FIVE YEAR HIGHWAY ALL OTHER ANIMAL CRASH TOTALS…..………####

2010 POPULATION PROVIDED BY

POPULATION DIVISION, U.S. CENSUS BUREAU…….(######)

MAINE HIGHWAY TURKEY CRASHES

BY COUNTY

2011 - 2015

FIVE YEAR TOTALS

NE

W B

RU

NS

WIC

K

NE

W H

AM

PS

HIR

E

AROOSTOOK

6

(71,870)

(17,535)

9

(52,228)

19

(153,923) 5

(32,856)

5

(30,768)

9

(54,418)

5(38,786)

1

(39,736)3

(34,457)

5

(107,702)

14

(35,293)

31

(122,151)

1

(57,833)

19

(281,674)

12

(197,131)

ANDROSCOGGIN

2

Produced by the Maine Department of Transportation

Page 20: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

14

MOOSE DEER BEAR ALL OTHER

ANIMALS

TURKEY

1,819 Moose Crashes8.63%

704 All Other Animal Crashes3.34%

147 Bear Crashes0.70%

18,256 Deer Crashes86.64%

146 Turkey Crashes0.69%

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES

2011 - 2015

21,072 Total Animal Crashes

Page 21: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

15

$41,123,600

$94,178,600

$770,300 $7,750,600 $1,323,900 Bear

Deer

Moose

All other animals

0.53% 5.34%

28.33%

64.88%

Turkey

0.91%

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES

ESTIMATED ECONOMIC LOSS

2011 - 2015

Average comprehensive costs are based on 2012 National Safety Council estimated figures.

Death (Per Person) $4,538,000

Incapacitating injury (Per Person) $230,000

Non-incapacitating (Per Person) $58,700

Possible injury (Per Person) $28,000

Property damage only (Per Accident) $2,500

Page 22: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

16

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TU

RK

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TU

RK

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FA

TA

L

CR

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TU

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INJU

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CR

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TO

TA

L

AN

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L

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AS

HE

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TO

TA

L

FA

TA

L

AN

IMA

L

CR

AS

HE

S

TO

TA

L

AN

IMA

L

INJU

RY

CR

AS

HE

S

2011

357

060

2,7

54

173

32

03

134

015

23

03

3,3

00

1154

2012

429

275

2,8

87

0101

31

03

125

018

29

02

3,5

01

2199

2013

387

063

3,7

81

098

33

01

126

012

31

06

4,3

58

0180

2014

329

154

4,4

41

2113

18

01

162

016

33

05

4,9

83

3189

2015

317

152

4,3

93

2117

33

01

157

013

30

03

4,9

30

3186

TO

TA

L1,8

19

4304

18,2

56

5502

147

09

704

074

146

019

21,0

72

9908

0

50

10

0

15

0

20

0

25

0

30

0

35

0

40

0

45

0

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

35

7

42

9

38

7

32

93

17

60

75

63

54

52

02

01

1

MO

OS

EC

RA

SH

ES

MO

OS

EIN

JU

RY

CR

AS

HE

S

MO

OS

EF

AT

AL

CR

AS

HE

S

0

50

0

1,0

00

1,5

00

2,0

00

2,5

00

3,0

00

3,5

00

4,0

00

4,5

00

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

2,7

54

2,8

87

3,7

81

4,4

41

4,3

93

73

101

98

113

117

10

02

2

DE

ER

CR

AS

HE

S

DE

ER

INJU

RY

CR

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DE

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Mo

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Cra

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Cra

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Page 23: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

17

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES

BY AGE GROUP

2011 - 2015

AGE

OF

DRIVER

MOOSE DEER BEAR

ALL

OTHER

ANIMALS

TURKEY

FIVE

YEAR

TOTAL

PERCENT

OF

TOTAL

9 & UNDER 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.00%

10 - 14 0 1 0 1 0 2 0.01%

15 - 19 71 766 7 27 2 873 4.12%

20 - 24 181 1,761 17 76 21 2,056 9.70%

25 - 29 144 1,625 10 87 21 1,887 8.90%

30 - 39 263 3,036 8 116 24 3,447 16.27%

40 - 49 399 3,670 31 144 35 4,279 20.19%

50 - 59 381 4,069 39 138 18 4,645 21.92%

60 - 69 248 2,411 24 93 21 2,797 13.20%

70 - 79 107 827 9 22 4 969 4.57%

80 & OVER 33 188 2 9 1 233 1.10%

UNKNOWN 0 2 0 1 0 3 0.01%

FIVE YEAR

TOTAL1,827 18,356 147 715 147 21,192 100.00%

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000

9 & UNDER

10 - 14

15 - 19

20 - 24

25 - 29

30 - 39

40 - 49

50 - 59

60 - 69

70 - 79

80 & OVER

UNKNOWN

1

2

873

2,056

1,887

3,447

4,279

4,645

2,797

969

233

3

Page 24: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

18

VEHICLES INVOLVED IN

FATAL MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES

2011 - 2015

VEHICLE TYPE

INVOLVEDMOOSE DEER BEAR

ALL

OTHER

ANIMALS

TURKEY

FIVE

YEAR

TOTAL

PASSENGER CAR 1 0 0 0 0 1

(SPORT) UTILITY VEHICLE 0 0 0 0 0 0

PASSENGER VAN 0 0 0 0 0 0

CARGO VAN (10k or less) 0 0 0 0 0 0

PICKUP TRUCK 0 0 0 0 0 0

MOTOR HOME 0 0 0 0 0 0

SCHOOL BUS 0 0 0 0 0 0

TRANSIT BUS 0 0 0 0 0 0

MOTOR COACH 0 0 0 0 0 0

OTHER BUS 0 0 0 0 0 0

MOTORCYCLE 2 5 0 0 0 7

MOPED 0 0 0 0 0 0

LOW SPEED VEHICLE 0 0 0 0 0 0

AUTOCYCLE 0 0 0 0 0 0

EXPERIMENTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0

OTHER LIGHT TRUCK

(10,000 lbs or less) 0 0 0 0 0 0

MEDIUM /HEAVY TRUCKS

(more than 10,000 lbs) 0 0 0 0 0 0

ATV (2,3,4-WHEEL) 0 0 0 0 0 0

SNOWMOBILE 0 0 0 0 0 0

PEDESTRIAN 0 0 0 0 0 0

BICYCLE 0 0 0 0 0 0

OTHER 0 0 0 0 0 0

TOTAL VEHICLES

INVOLVED3 5 0 0 0 8

Page 25: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

19

VEHICLES INVOLVED IN

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES

2011 - 2015

VEHICLE TYPE

INVOLVEDMOOSE DEER BEAR

ALL

OTHER

AMIMALS

TURKEY

FIVE

YEAR

TOTAL

PASSENGER CAR 738 10231 86 494 57 11,606

(SPORT) UTILITY VEHICLE 287 3734 24 94 34 4,173

PASSENGER VAN 62 730 8 26 2 828

CARGO VAN (10k or less) 15 142 1 1 3 162

PICKUP TRUCK 489 3164 23 53 42 3,771

MOTOR HOME 1 7 1 0 0 9

SCHOOL BUS 1 4 0 0 0 5

TRANSIT BUS 1 1 0 0 0 2

MOTOR COACH 0 2 0 0 0 2

OTHER BUS 4 4 0 0 0 8

MOTORCYCLE 8 123 3 34 5 173

MOPED 0 1 0 2 0 3

LOW SPEED VEHICLE 0 0 0 0 0 0

AUTOCYCLE 0 1 0 0 0 1

EXPERIMENTAL 0 1 0 0 0 1

OTHER LIGHT TRUCK

(10,000 lbs or less) 7 18 0 0 0 25

MEDIUM /HEAVY TRUCKS

(more than 10,000 lbs) 213 213 1 10 3 440

ATV (2,3,4-WHEEL) 0 0 0 1 0 1

SNOWMOBILE 0 0 0 0 0 0

PEDESTRIAN 0 3 0 2 0 5

BICYCLE 0 0 0 0 0 0

OTHER 2 11 0 3 1 17

TOTAL VEHICLES

INVOLVED1,828 18,390 147 720 147 21,232

Page 26: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

20

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES

BY MONTH

2011 - 2015

MONTH 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

JANUARY 19 16 8 7 5 55

FEBRUARY 10 9 2 3 3 27

MARCH 3 16 1 2 0 22

APRIL 13 19 8 9 10 59

MAY 28 66 58 34 40 226

JUNE 62 72 78 71 75 358

JULY 57 50 66 36 48 257

AUGUST 34 40 33 39 23 169

SEPTEMBER 49 51 47 46 35 228

OCTOBER 45 45 39 38 39 206

NOVEMBER 18 21 27 28 27 121

DECEMBER 19 24 20 16 12 91

TOTAL 357 429 387 329 317 1,819

MOOSE

MONTH 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

JANUARY 130 184 272 449 356 1,391

FEBRUARY 85 182 157 212 94 730

MARCH 205 148 208 316 284 1,161

APRIL 208 128 244 334 458 1,372

MAY 120 174 186 183 203 866

JUNE 237 258 317 299 319 1,430

JULY 167 218 208 247 257 1,097

AUGUST 105 135 149 162 154 705

SEPTEMBER 136 156 266 281 205 1,044

OCTOBER 283 337 420 536 544 2,120

NOVEMBER 678 677 894 876 954 4,079

DECEMBER 400 290 460 546 565 2,261

TOTAL 2,754 2,887 3,781 4,441 4,393 18,256

DEER

MONTH 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

JANUARY 0 0 0 0 0 0

FEBRUARY 0 0 0 0 0 0

MARCH 0 0 0 0 0 0

APRIL 0 1 1 0 1 3

MAY 3 3 0 1 6 13

JUNE 8 4 5 3 6 26

JULY 5 7 4 4 1 21

AUGUST 4 6 5 1 3 19

SEPTEMBER 2 3 7 4 7 23

OCTOBER 3 6 6 3 4 22

NOVEMBER 7 1 5 2 5 20

DECEMBER 0 0 0 0 0 0

TOTAL 32 31 33 18 33 147

BEAR

MONTH 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

JANUARY 14 12 10 10 14 60

FEBRUARY 8 12 11 14 11 56

MARCH 9 12 5 6 17 49

APRIL 11 9 4 11 7 42

MAY 6 7 7 13 12 45

JUNE 11 7 9 12 8 47

JULY 9 11 7 8 9 44

AUGUST 7 9 15 12 8 51

SEPTEMBER 14 11 10 16 17 68

OCTOBER 17 10 16 22 22 87

NOVEMBER 16 13 17 18 14 78

DECEMBER 12 12 15 20 18 77

TOTAL 134 125 126 162 157 704

ALL OTHER ANIMALS

MONTH 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

JANUARY 1 1 2 2 1 7

FEBRUARY 0 1 2 1 0 4

MARCH 2 3 4 3 3 15

APRIL 6 8 12 11 14 51

MAY 3 5 3 4 1 16

JUNE 3 3 1 3 0 10

JULY 0 1 0 0 2 3

AUGUST 1 1 2 3 0 7

SEPTEMBER 0 0 3 2 0 5

OCTOBER 3 1 1 0 5 10

NOVEMBER 1 4 0 3 2 10

DECEMBER 3 1 1 1 2 8

TOTAL 23 29 31 33 30 146

TURKEY

Page 27: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

21

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES

BY DAY OF THE WEEK

2011 - 2015

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500

SUNDAY

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

2,531

3,096

3,039

2,971

3,174

3,331

2,930

DAY

OF THE

WEEK

MOOSE DEER BEAR

ALL

OTHER

ANIMALS

TURKEY

FIVE

YEAR

TOTAL

PERCENT

OF

TOTAL

SUNDAY 222 2,169 24 96 20 2,531 12.01%

MONDAY 235 2,735 15 90 21 3,096 14.69%

TUESDAY 244 2,642 18 112 23 3,039 14.42%

WEDNESDAY 250 2,597 19 89 16 2,971 14.10%

THURSDAY 293 2,748 23 93 17 3,174 15.06%

FRIDAY 306 2,850 27 123 25 3,331 15.81%

SATURDAY 269 2,515 21 101 24 2,930 13.90%

FIVE YEAR

TOTAL1,819 18,256 147 704 146 21,072 100.00%

Page 28: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

22

MA

INE H

IGH

WA

Y A

NIM

AL C

RA

SH

ES

BY T

IME O

F D

AY

2011

- 2

015

TIM

E2 0 1 1

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

T O T A L

12:0

0 A

1818

166

96

7

1:00

914

1210

95

4

2:0

011

78

58

39

3:0

010

1514

108

57

4:0

016

1821

26

169

7

5:0

021

1524

1920

99

6:0

015

1717

811

68

7:0

010

119

87

45

8:0

06

88

56

33

9:0

04

44

85

25

10:0

01

35

35

17

11:0

03

55

25

20

12:0

0 P

33

41

213

1:00

28

43

118

2:0

04

11

23

11

3:0

02

43

02

11

4:0

09

125

116

43

5:0

013

1416

1317

73

6:0

027

24

1820

22

111

7:0

028

32

27

1620

123

8:0

050

62

47

49

42

25

0

9:0

059

77

67

57

54

314

10:0

022

34

35

28

1913

8

11:0

014

23

1719

20

93

TO

TA

L357

429

387

329

317

1,819

MO

OS

E

TIM

E2 0 1 1

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

T O T A L

12:0

0 A

85

93

102

141

118

53

9

1:00

58

57

81

86

92

37

4

2:0

048

58

70

72

64

312

3:0

050

64

97

71

85

36

7

4:0

097

89

145

156

163

65

0

5:0

015

816

7233

276

257

1,0

91

6:0

017

0214

266

265

316

1,2

31

7:0

011

713

114

518

319

27

68

8:0

072

98

91

113

102

47

6

9:0

061

61

85

80

87

37

4

10:0

040

49

59

70

57

27

5

11:0

044

45

65

54

68

27

6

12:0

0 P

43

45

63

63

69

28

3

1:00

34

34

39

47

55

20

9

2:0

028

37

38

48

47

198

3:0

038

38

44

67

65

25

2

4:0

013

014

116

1225

238

89

5

5:0

0260

270

379

439

444

1,7

92

6:0

0236

261

351

406

380

1,6

34

7:0

0268

224

326

387

325

1,5

30

8:0

0243

241

355

408

459

1,7

06

9:0

0202

213

274

331

310

1,3

30

10:0

014

714

018

2245

226

94

0

11:0

012

511

713

0208

174

75

4

TO

TA

L2,7

54

2,8

87

3,7

81

4,4

41

4,3

93

18,2

56

DE

ER

TIM

E2 0 1 1

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

T O T A L

12:0

0 A

00

01

12

1:00

11

01

03

2:0

00

01

03

4

3:0

00

02

00

2

4:0

01

00

01

2

5:0

01

01

00

2

6:0

00

03

00

3

7:0

01

32

20

8

8:0

00

00

03

3

9:0

01

20

01

4

10:0

01

01

01

3

11:0

00

10

10

2

12:0

0 P

10

00

01

1:00

10

00

01

2:0

00

10

00

1

3:0

01

00

00

1

4:0

02

10

01

4

5:0

00

01

11

3

6:0

03

22

55

17

7:0

06

46

01

17

8:0

03

35

24

17

9:0

05

76

57

30

10:0

02

52

03

12

11:0

02

11

01

5

TO

TA

L32

31

33

1833

147

BE

AR

TIM

E2 0 1 1

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

T O T A L

12:0

0 A

32

711

73

0

1:00

11

51

210

2:0

01

20

23

8

3:0

04

33

21

13

4:0

01

45

64

20

5:0

06

61

86

27

6:0

06

65

58

30

7:0

05

33

35

19

8:0

04

92

38

26

9:0

03

02

25

12

10:0

04

23

56

20

11:0

07

23

34

19

12:0

0 P

54

34

52

1

1:00

42

58

42

3

2:0

03

46

64

23

3:0

05

35

23

18

4:0

06

94

77

33

5:0

08

712

1414

55

6:0

08

1110

1715

61

7:0

014

914

139

59

8:0

012

109

1211

54

9:0

012

117

1014

54

10:0

06

710

128

43

11:0

06

82

64

26

TO

TA

L13

412

512

616

215

7704

AL

L O

TH

ER

AN

IMA

LS

TIM

E2 0 1 1

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 1 4

2 0 1 5

T O T A L

12:0

0 A

00

00

00

1:00

00

10

01

2:0

00

00

00

0

3:0

00

00

00

0

4:0

00

10

00

1

5:0

00

00

11

2

6:0

02

12

40

9

7:0

04

11

56

17

8:0

00

11

01

3

9:0

00

30

41

8

10:0

01

31

01

6

11:0

02

52

41

14

12:0

0 P

01

24

411

1:00

22

72

316

2:0

03

33

21

12

3:0

04

31

24

14

4:0

02

11

16

11

5:0

01

05

21

9

6:0

01

02

20

5

7:0

00

40

00

4

8:0

01

01

00

2

9:0

00

00

00

0

10:0

00

00

00

0

11:0

00

01

00

1

TO

TA

L23

29

31

33

30

146

TU

RK

EY

Page 29: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

23

MA

INE H

IGH

WA

Y A

NIM

AL C

RA

SH

ES

BY T

IME O

F D

AY

2011

- 2

015

MO

OS

E

MO

OS

E

DE

ER

DE

ER

BE

AR

ALL

OTH

ER

A

NIM

ALS TU

RK

EY

-500

050

0

1,0

00

1,5

00

2,0

00

2,5

00

12:00 AM

1:00

2:00

3:00

4:00

5:00

6:00

7:00

8:00

9:00

10:00

11:00

12:00 PM

1:00

2:00

3:00

4:00

5:00

6:00

7:00

8:00

9:00

10:00

11:00

MO

OS

ED

EE

RB

EA

RA

LL

OT

HE

RA

NIM

AL

S

TU

RK

EY

Page 30: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

24

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

0 5 7 93389 33

469

1,352

2,901

15,823

Dawn

Daylight

Dusk

Dark (lighted)Dark (not lighted)

Dark (unknown lighting)

Dawn

Daylight

Dusk

Dark (lighted)Dark (not lighted)

Dark (unknown lighting)

Dawn

Daylight

DuskDark (lighted)

Dark (not lighted)

Dark (unknown lighting)

Dawn Daylight

Dusk

Dark (lighted)Dark (not lighted)

Dark (unknown lighting)

Dawn

DaylightDusk

Dark (lighted)Dark (not lighted)

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES BY LIGHT CONDITION

2011 - 2015

MOOSE 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

Dawn 25 20 21 21 23 110

Daylight 57 61 62 47 55 282

Dusk 13 8 11 9 8 49

Dark (lighted) 12 15 7 11 5 50

Dark (not lighted) 249 323 286 240 226 1,324

Dark (unknown lighting) 0 0 0 1 0 1

Unknown 1 2 0 0 0 3

TOTALS 357 429 387 329 317 1,819

DEER 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

Dawn 178 224 240 239 260 1,141

Daylight 634 721 901 1,018 1,038 4,312

Dusk 127 107 150 162 152 698

Dark (lighted) 241 214 237 312 277 1,281

Dark (not lighted) 1,556 1,608 2,230 2,688 2,644 10,726

Dark (unknown lighting) 0 0 23 21 21 65

Unknown 18 13 0 1 1 33

TOTALS 2,754 2,887 3,781 4,441 4,393 18,256

BEAR 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

Dawn 1 0 2 0 1 4

Daylight 10 10 8 7 9 44

Dusk 1 0 1 0 0 2

Dark (lighted) 1 1 1 1 0 4

Dark (not lighted) 19 20 21 10 23 93

Dark (unknown lighting) 0 0 0 0 0 0

Unknown 0 0 0 0 0 0

TOTALS 32 31 33 18 33 147

ALL OTHER ANIMALS 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

Dawn 4 5 6 7 5 27

Daylight 58 42 44 53 54 251

Dusk 6 2 0 3 4 15

Dark (lighted) 5 8 10 9 17 49

Dark (not lighted) 60 67 65 87 76 355

Dark (unknown lighting) 0 0 1 3 1 5

Unknown 1 1 0 0 0 2

TOTALS 134 125 126 162 157 704

TURKEY 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL

Dawn 0 0 0 1 1 2

Daylight 21 25 28 32 27 133

Dusk 0 1 0 0 2 3

Dark (lighted) 2 1 1 0 0 4

Dark (not lighted) 0 2 2 0 0 4

Dark (unknown lighting) 0 0 0 0 0 0

Unknown 0 0 0 0 0 0

TOTALS 23 29 31 33 30 146

Page 31: COLLISIONS BETWEEN WILDLIFE SPECIES AND ......ing the five-year study period 2011 - 2015. The statistics are compiled from crash reports submitted to the Department of Transportation

25

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

0 5 7 93389 33

469

1,352

2,901

15,823

MAINE HIGHWAY ANIMAL CRASHES

BY WEATHER CONDITIONS

2011 - 2015

WEATHER CONDITIONS MOOSE DEER BEAR

ALL

OTHER

ANIMALS

TURKEY

FIVE

YEAR

TOTAL

BLOWING SAND, SOIL, DIRT 0 0 0 0 0 0

SEVERE CROSS WINDS 0 5 0 0 0 5

OTHER 2 5 0 0 0 7

SLEET,HAIL (freezing rain or drizzle) 7 82 0 4 0 93

SNOW 44 328 0 15 2 389

BLOWING SNOW 4 25 0 1 3 33

FOG,SMOG,SMOKE 58 395 1 14 1 469

RAIN 159 1,143 10 26 14 1,352

CLOUDY 240 2,523 16 93 29 2,901

CLEAR 1,305 13,750 120 551 97 15,823

TOTAL 1,819 18,256 147 704 146 21,072