colour in 3d prinitng
TRANSCRIPT
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Use of Colour in 3D printing
Dr. Kamlesh KothariFounder – Clone me
Maxillofacial surgeon
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Cultural Capital of India
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Holy Grail
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What does Colour add ?
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4 th dimension to 3D
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Colour 3D printers available today• technical challenges,• only a handful of manufacturers • expensive, industrial-grade machines• mostly used for the production of 3D figurines / prototyping • Full potential noit exploited
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What is a multi -colour printer ?
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Current technology • Full colour binder jetting ( Projet 660) - Sandstone• Mcor full colour - Paper• Polyjet printing in Objet by stratasys• FDM based multi material
• To launch • HPs powder bed fusion technology with full colour printing 2017
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3DS Sandstone – Binder Jetting (Colour jet)
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Projet 4500 x660
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MCor - IRIS and ARKe – SDL Paper
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IRIS ARKe
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Stratasys - Polyjet
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Connex 3 J750
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Hewlett Packard – HP -
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4200 / 3200
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Palette- Mosaic Manufacturing – FDM
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video
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Palette
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Skytech - 3D Pandoras - Sandstone
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Adwii – X1 – microjet - sandstone
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DyeMansion – SLS colour
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Spectrom 3D
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WhiteClouds - world largest 3d colour bureau
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Apple -??
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Surface finish enhancers • wax , spray , sandpaper• cyanoacrylate , wax• Buffing• Touch up paints
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3DP in Colour – Exploring Frontiers• Primarily for engineering and Rapid Prototyping• Widely available and more affordable• Now newer explorations• Art , creative and coinsumer• New dimension to industrial fro prototyping• Architechtural• Geo-mapping
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Cuttle Fish – Software •
Cuttlefish is a unique 3D printing pipeline allowing high-fidelity reproduction of an object’s color, texture, gloss and translucency in addition to its shape. It has a web-based graphical user interface and can be easily adjusted to various 3D printing technologies. Particularly, it supports high-resolution multi-material printers.
• Developed at Fraunhofer IGD – pioneers in colour 3DP
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Challenges -1 • Ease of Content creation – High skill sets needed
• Software not cheap
• Awareness
• NEEDED –Killer app
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Challenge 2• What do I print? Hype vs sales
• Consumers still do not feel 3D printing is relevant to them, despite increasing interest in the technology (Juniper Research).
• Needs to make “sense” to consumer
• NEEDED – applications , functional materials ,easily available designs
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Challenge 3 • Reliability of machines / sensitve / small size products
• Need machines as reliable and simplistic like a regular printer with good service back up
• NEEDED – PLUG and PLAY devices
(currently only 10 percent devices are P&P end 2016)
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Challenge 4 IP and legal loopholes
Unsolved debate
NEEDED – Clarity / consensus
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Challenge 5• Global push needed
• Electronic giants – like HP (ecosystem needed)
• Difficult to build an apple here standalone
• NEEDED – consumer market leaders to buy in
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Threats• Non 3DP techniques – serving same purpose
• Computational hydroprinting• Computational thermoforming
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Challenges• Combination of high fidfelity colour with physical strength and
functional prototyping is missing – Though HP claims to solve this –
• Creation tools for 3D models with an easy interface to define colour and texture is a major gap
• Consumer awareness and education is the first step towards expectation maangement – Currently 3DP colour matches unfavourable with traditional finished colour products
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Mechanical Design - prototyping
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Healthcare - Planning and Prosthesis
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Anatomical models
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Silicone 3DP – medical planning and education
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Architectural
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Interior Decoration
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Tourism Promotion
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Education– school projects
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Education - teaching concepts
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Fashion
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Home decor
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Style statements- Living your personality
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Entertainment
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Oscar winning work
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Geospatial
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Art
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Museums
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TOYS
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Consumer segment - Large
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Corporate Gifting – 3D Selife
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Best friends forever – 3D selfies
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Family bond – 3D selfie
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Funky avatar – 3D selfie
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Childood dream – 3D selfie
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Vanity
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3D selfie – Theme parties
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Decade wise
1980s - Computers1990s - Music revolution2000 - Mobile phones2010 - Social media2020- Colour 3D Printing (consumer driven )
At this minute - Consumer is ready – technology isn’t
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THANK YOU• The colur 3DP market is still a
small pond, but if we keep digging, we will find an ocean to explore.