coltrane chinese astology

8/18/2019 Coltrane Chinese Astology

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Center for Black Music Research Columbia College Chicago

Aural Archetypes and Cyclic Perspectives in the Work of John Coltrane and Ancient

Chinese Music TheoryAuthor(s): Hafez Modirzadeh

Source: Black Music Research Journal , Vol. 21, No. 1 (Spring, 2001), pp. 75-106

Published by: Center for Black Music Research - Columbia College Chicago and University

of Illinois Press

Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3181594

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2/33

AURALARCHETYPESANDCYCLCPERSPECTVES

N THEWORKOFJOHNCOLTRANEAND

ANCENTCHNESEMUSC THEORY

HAFEZMOD RZADEH

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b c u o f h m n fo d po n n p p yng n c n C hn h or

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n h no mu c o og y nd A n P ro f o r of J nd Wo rd Mu c S u d S n

Fr nc co S Un v r y H n r n cro cu ur p r p c v r g rd ng h r o

of m pro v o n nd n no v o n n mu c r d on w h n m ph on r n n n d

Afr c n Am r c nmu c cu u r n p r cu r H o n c v xop hon n h cr

v m u c c n of h r g rS n Fr nc c o B y r

75

This content downloaded from 161.9.65.68 on Thu, 31 Mar 2016 11:56:39 UTC

All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms


3/33

n d d f rom w o m ng y f r r mov d wo rd n gb n w r on

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* Th or c n g h wh n com p b b w n w oo rm or

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f f h c n ury B C L n g 198 5 74 75 p o n o u h Th v

n c f or m od u on pr c c p c y co mp n g wh n on

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un ng mod p c h nm nd r g r n u b G 5 nd G 6

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4/33

M od r d h * A ur A rc h y p n d Cy c c P r p c v

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m u b p r d h r f or h m or p r c c p ur po o f d r v ng n w o o

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h n u rn o x p nd ng ou rg n r v w o f Ch n m u c h o ry

Th r g r n n b h nd h p ro b o fu r h r ff rm h p o n

r d by John Co r n ucc fu r c u on of h p r u nc n

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n g o r u m o ur c c ou d x p n P u m o r u c c nc y b y A c C o r n

1990 f po b o r ru h hrough ound h n h w h

nc o fh rch Hop fu y w h f o ow y no h r x mp of

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m n ng r n o mu u y x c u v h h y cn nd do co x n on nd h m p c

of mu c u h y do n p om or p n n g M y r 1956 1

77




5/33

g r d v r y of bo h mu c n d x r mu c n for m o n n o

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u on of h m r h h r d w pr c c dPor r

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c on n u Mo o f h b oo k h b or b dh m w r o n r g on n d

co m cph o phy H n r n co mo ogy h d p r o h

m u c 1 34 135 C o r n f or y r h d b n ry ng o r m y c

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nd m h m c h ch ng of h gr p r u d r nd

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o ph m u c h or c co rd ng o r um or p u n g og h r w h w r

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o h S u dy o f Mu c S c 1 94 3 o ff r d h o n r g u d by b o h c

nc n dm y c m q uc k nd c c b c cou n of Ch n n d n

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of un v r Th b ook nd d u gg v o f h r ng o fm

r o n mu c m r h Co r n w p ur u ng f or pr c c d ur ng

78

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6/33


h 1 95 0 3 Por r 19 98 8 3 co mm n w b g n o g n of how

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n o b n r p r c u r y h g nf c nc o f Y n nd Y ng n um r o

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y o n how c onc p u o nm y b n g r o g n n gf ur h r cro

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un v r nd nc h fu d h mod work of h 1960 h

b n g v n h ro ug h mo y n c do v d n c n d r co rd n g n y

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m kng m n w h profound oc nd cu u r w mu c mp c on

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w op n o nc y p C hn S mp kn 1 975 1 13 C o r n h o b n q uo d

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8/33


m r A fr c n A m r c n c h v m n u nd r o od h ro ug h v r ou

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ubm o h c yc c w h n h r own f d r r pr n d by h c yc

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n g nd r d r rn y of f mn n n d m cu n c h r c r Th

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Mo d r d h * A ur A rc h y p n d Cy c c P r p c v 8 3

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11/33

mod c n b r d 5 X 1 2= 60 B y h f n g c h of h h ng n m

on h nn rp ow rd c r n n m on h ou r p v nd f

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n d d o n M rqu Y of Z ng n omb d b d ng from h

f f h c n ury B C n d d n f d r c n y 19 77 p rov d u w h

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on h bod of M rqu Z ng b prov d u un qu mp for

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o f c h no w h h n m m r k don b w ou d b b o r cog n

d ff r n k y nd r n po h m u c n o r v k y n conv n n c

L n g 1985 7 5 h ug g d h n h gh o fr c n f nd ng w

m u r c on d r h f c h h m u c o f h Z ho up r od co ud h v

b n m or o ph c d n r m of n r um n c hn oo gy on p r c

c nd h o r c found on h n w h d n y conc v d

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m u c f r qu n y d d n o c o nc d h h o ry d d n o o f n d c r b

pr c c r y Th G u n d dng n d u b r c n g by 1/ 3 h o ry

1 2 y m o f d c n d ng f ou r h n d c n d ng f f h n c om p r o n

o h c om p x Z ng ho uy b ro n b n d o n c h m f rom h r

r Z ng o mb g ood c n po n Th c on r u c pr n d h r

r pr n h m o r h rd r on h p w h n c om p cyc of

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F g ur 4 C om p c yc o ff f h w h c on n c n g m o r h r d

C h n g F ng S x y o n S p r

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x y o n p r o f f f h u n fo d ng h ro ug h wh o o n m o n

nd P y hg or n c om m o r c h n r g r m n w h h r f r n c

on f r 5 3 con c u v op r o n h r b y up po r ng h n h

work of Ch n cou c n w w n r m rk b b nc b w n

h or y nd p rc c b w n h p ur u of b o u p r f c on on h on

h nd n d h c c p n c of com mo n n m p f c o n on h o h r

C hn g Fn g c c u on h y n dd p y h h rm on yo fp rc

o n n d m p c y p ro p r y c d g n c M cC n 1 97 9 2 05 2 1 2

D n ou fu r h r xp n h f v o c v p h no m no n n p r c c

or r o n h r ymbo c w mu c f r h 52nd ff h f fy

h rd no h C hn fo ow h r on y for h n x v n d gr

wh ch p c h m v bov ho o f h n v nno c nd

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13/33

b r of ch cyc X 5 h nu mb r of m n = 60 f w n g c h

m d ff r nc b w n h h r n h f fh nd h o c v w ob n h

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p rm n or qu d dv o n of ound p c nd m r b d

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of h b ov C h n y m h c om p rb m od p r c p on h r by

d d r nd r u nc nny conn c o n b w n h r r h o r nd

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u nd r n d ng o x h u v y h r ou gh h p r fo rm d m u c c ou d h v

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m u c h n k r or n y o h r p c o f h o b v ou y c o mp x n n r

f f or h m r N n on 1995 4 9 And y cru c m r d o

n d d x f ro m Co r n h n d W h r f oc u o n on o f h o wn c yc c

F g ur 5 S x y o n c yc w h n c r b d h x g r m n d u r ro un d ng p n g on

h c on r uc c om bn on of h f ou rCh n h or d c u d n h r c

c o y r m b J oh nC o r n 19 60 d g r m

86

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14/33


d gr m g f o Yu f L f n 1960 pub h d n h r o wn

mo nu m n R p o o ry of Sc nd M o d c P rn L f 19 81 n d

cov r 9 Th d gr m n m m n of h b ov C hn cyc c

mu c h o r from n q u y n u ch p c f cw y h r cogn ng

or k ng n o o f u ch v u b c u w ou d n o n h f ng ou r x n g

p rc p o n o wrd C o r n mu c f r 1960 f rom h n r

or c r o h n on n r o r cy c c 10 An d h h or c p r

r d w h Co r n doc um n f ur h r u r h own u cc fu

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r c hf ou r h/ ff h c of d o n ng ch rom c p g b c c # f f

r h r h n rn ng on p r conc v d by Ch ng F ng F g

T h ch ro m c m b w n Co r n w or ng o cor r po nd o

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r f c d nu m ro og yo fm u c on w h n u r p h no m n nd

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og c g nf c nc 12 X 5= 60 n ord r o dr w mor p r n

9 C on c rn ng h d g r m L f 1 999 h r m rk d h h d d n o k for n x p

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r c yc c d r w n g d d r o un d 19 57 5 8 c on m n y o f n c on n c n g n r v

w h n c yc o ffo ur h n df f h F u o k 19 95 6 7 A o ng W r n n C o r n x po

on of fo ur h h b n d n f d n h r r p y n g o ng o B r o k C onc r o for

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1998125

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r c of mov ng po n h r mor d c rp v o f h form r n mu c n c h

n c rm n y c n dn gor d c n d ng r r ng m n o f h n o o f m od or n y o f

on M h u 1997 528 M od h nd d b n d fn d h r p r c u r d c

o r g n r d u n or bo h d p n d ng on h p r c u r m u c n dc u ur c on x

P ow r 1 980 3 77 h r for m h m nn r of mp y b ng h mod c n r

o h c yc c w nd cyc c n d n o w y r f r o h r c r u rn o p on o f dp r

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p c h d d d by h u h or M u c n d h P ow r o f So un d by A n

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88

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16/33


F gu r 7 C yc c d v o n n o w v D n ou 19 95 4 0 M u c n d h

P ow r o f S ou nd b y A n D n o u p u b h d b y n n r T r d o n

n r n o n O n P r k S r R oc h r V T 0 5 76 7 C op yr g h 1 9 43 1 9 95

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box g o c n dc o 11 n d d on Co r n conn c h ry r

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or h rd h o gn b oh Co r n cyc c d gr m nd Z ng b W h

Co r n G n S p h cond h f of wh ch r vo v round o n c n r m o r

h rd p r b n g d r c y n k d o S o nm k y 1 94 7 P or r 1 99 8 14 9 15 0 o d d f ur

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c o f w v c n r y o c d on f h on d by m r r r ng mn o ff f h n d m or

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o n r on h p w h n nd r c u wo ov r p png coun r

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mod n h con x Co r n o o hough u ng v r ou c r

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x p nd on h p r vo u g c yo fc hr om c p n g on b u nf c

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w h f w r c h or d f ro m c on v n o n h r m on c f u nc o n E x 2 1 4

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no f rom h c yc C h n1 999 7 3 J on 1 998 1 88 d d Wh h u b c o n

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18/33


E x mp 2 J oh n Co r n o o on S o W h o v r D m no r m m 25 3 9 r n

c r p o n b y L w P or r S O W HA T b y M D v c op y r gh 1 95 9 J

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of hr on c n r wou dn u nd r m Co r n n r n

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19/33

n r d o n D ur ng h 1950 h wou d dr w h c r c o f

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1995 7576

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G o rg R u h m y r k now ng of h c om po r nn ov v T h L yd n C hro m c

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92

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20/33


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T h n no v v k h r o n r c hn g o of f r m or p o y mod

p r c p o n of h p c p r h p o c ou n r c on v n o n h r mo n c n y

nd y n ow h k b com n c ry rn v n g h of

Co r n cyc c u r on n d d w h u b qu n p c from bo h

h 1 9 59 6 0 n d 19 61 6 2 p r od C o r n w o u d d mo n r h c o n

n u y of h ou gh p ro c h w ou d h v v r o n of h G n

S p p pro ch u p r mp o d ov r co n r c v on qu n c u ch

h Co un d own u b u o n f or h r r n d mor b c T un U p

progr on h from h m G n S p on h wou d o

nc ud p c b d on p d nd o n o w ov r mor xp n

v on or w oc hord mod p c k mpr on Ex 4 18

E x mp 4 J oh nCo r n m pr o n x c rp r n cr p o n by L w

Po r r C o pyr gh 1 7 7 4 J OWCOLMU S C n r n o n C o pyr gh S cur d

A R gh R rv d U d b yP rm on

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1 7 Ek k h rd J o 1 99 4 23 2 5 u n fo r un y c h oo o p r p u h v r c c ho rd

p rp c v o fCo r n G n S p o h d r m n of mod r v ncy b w n

K nd of B u n dM yF v or Th ng G n S p r v r o h m u c hor d r uc u r

Co r n w work ng on r r Wh r M r n W m 1967 h r d n E f p d

o n n h p c mpo b o m gn wh n fc occur n un r rup d

qu n c of r p gg d ch or d T h x m p o f Co r n wo rk p y d n g v r o

on h r o d ofr Abou y r f r G n S p h r r c on of vr c

o r n d m p ro v n g d C o r n o r u rn o m od p y n g n d hu c onc n r g n o n

ho r o n m o d c d v o p m n

18 W h r g r d o h v n g r v f or c o f h p r od P or r 1 998 h p on d o u

h h of F fh Hou h ro og c gn fc nc nd d o rpr n o v

94

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Co n d r n g h b ov h n b y 1 96 4 w h h r c o rd n g of A L ov

Su pr m c ry d co nc p m r g h c n no wb d r c y com

p r d o Ch n c yc c h or y Co r n f mo u r n p o on o f h

f r m ov m n u nd r p nn n g mo v c c m n or h r d p r f c f o ur h

n ow f w h n h p ur v w of rg r u n fy ng w v c yc of f f h

w hr h b c F mnor p n o n c c w h wo cond ry o n o f

h cond nd c hng ng x h or b n on c d n Ch n

m od pr c c pp r mor c o y r d o h nc n mod o f yu

o L v 1 93 6 73 h n o h h p on c Dor n m od o f n c n G r c

E x 5 19 On c g n P or r 1 99 8 233 n y of Co r n o ur c

m r f or A L ov S up r m c om p b w h h b ov M uc hof

h m o dc n d hrm on c m r of h u d r v dfrom h p n

on c c F mnor Th n o G w h n o r c y pr of h c

p p r f r qu n y d ur n g h m pr ov o n n u pp r n g hb or o F

T h no D f nd D n ur bo h occur Co r n d v d h c

n o w o no no v r p p n g d u nc f ou r h

D ur n g h A ck no w d g m n m ov m n C o r n r v o v n d

r n p o h m n mo v c c o f f ou r h rou nd h p n on c cy c

w h M cC oy T yn r p ro v d c co mp n m n w h q u r h r mo n o n

p n o B y r n p o n g h q u r m u p or d ow n by u c c v w h o

p w h c h c om mo n y pr c c d b y bo h C o r n n d Ty n r h

c yc x r c d u nb ro kn wh o ou n ng h Y n n d Y ng r ng o f

Co r n d g r m Ex 6 n m ur 33 39 of Ex mp 7 h

qu n c r vo v r ou nd h c f bk p or o n of h c yc d n dg k r

o nc ud d p r o f h b nd mo v wh d ur ng m ur

n h mpr v r n form on h A c on r p y d ov r p d po n wh h

br dg p d d u p u n g h G n S p c ho rd u b u o n fo rm u B u d ur ng h o o

h c r yp y ng h G n S p ov r h p d p on w 166 H c on nu d

M ny mu c n b v h Co r n fr p y ng w d r v d from p y ng G n

S p p r n ov r h m od p c 22 3 Kof k y 19 98 2 61 26 2 h n d p nd n y

ff rm d h Co r n f or o m m p r d w h bo h of h mprov on r

g h b d on o n o nd h bu on h G n S p h rmon nd m od cp

rn A Co r n h m f pu n 1961 A f r w n ur b c u w d v ng n o

qu nc nd f h hou d hv h r hy hm p y h qu nc r gh ong w h m

nd w go down h w nd ng ro d Bu f r v r r nd f u r nd f u r

h m db r o hv h mfr o go fr po b And h nyou up rm

p o w h v r q u nc y ou w n o v r h m q uo d n P or r 1 99 8 1 66

19 F or n n c h J m y A b r o d 1 98 2 p pro c h o m pr ov on h c on

r v d c y b u b y wh ch pr c c und r purv w r forc b y d n f d O n

r u h p y ong r cord o A Lov S upr m w h r h o o n r uc d o m pro

v on n F Dor n mod m d u p of rn ng c d gr h p ou wo v n h

c ho rd c om p y un r d o h o r g n m o dy S uc h n n c on p d g og yb d

on r r mod pr c c o f h 1950 g M D v K nd of Bu u m y m

d ng n d m r pr n v o f bo h h p roc d n g b bop w u cc d n g

p r c c u nd r d c u o n

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Ex m p 5 B c c m p oy d n A L o v S up r m P o r r 1 98 8 2 33

orD

E x mp 6 Q u r h r mo ny d r v v A ck no w g d m n m ov m n o f A

Lo vS uprm

g - - ; 7 b, bk. j, io 1

4 045 h f m d d ow nw rd b y w ho p o r by w o pr c d ng

four h o x nd h cyc b o wb yd g c f b 6 6 Ex 7 A c

q u nc m r o h n Ex mp 5 r u from h bov wh ch

wou d b p d f g6 b1 c d 6 Du rng h h r yor o m ur

o f h A ck now d g m n o o h or g n m o v r u rn w h mor

n n r comb n v b r k of h c yc Ex 8

n v b y A L ov S up r m wou d b co m on o f Co r n b n g

m rp c n r c n dr g ou mony h cknow dg bo h

r o u on n d pu ru n c w h n n u nd r n dn g n d o m y r

r r Co r n 1964 u Dur ng h y r 1 957 xp r n cd

b y h g rc o fGod p r u w k nng wh ch w o d m o

r ch r f u r m or p ro du c v f A m n d v n m ov d on

p r od of r r o u o n d dp r v n r d n o p h w hc hw c on

r d c ory o h p d g n d w y f ro m h m d p h b u h n kf u

y n o w n d g n h ro ug h h u n r r ng n d m r c f u h n d o f Go d d o

p r c v n d h v b n d u y r n fo rm d o f H O MN P OT EN CE n d of

o ur n d f or n d d p nd n c o n H m T h b um h um b o f f r

n g o H m

nc r n g y w h n on u d C o r n m u c f ro m 19 64 6 5

b c om m or n d mo r k y h h 1 96 0 d g r m wo u d h v p r c

c b r n g on h n nov v d r c on h p ur u d n m n d p r nd

ound h b n r r d h Th n w c hn qu w ou d h p hm

c p n r f or m of m p ro v o n o m or c r c u r f or m w ou d

ow h m o orb c r n o und mp n g nw u x po on o f h

ou nd n g h o un df ro mm n yp r p c v n d ng F r m

19 96 7 6 F ur h rm or h m f r d f rom nd r dW r nm u c

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Example 7. John Coltrane, A Love Supreme, "Acknowledgement" solo, mm.

33-48; transcription by Lewis Porter. Copyright 1973 JOWCOL MUSIC.

International Copyright Secured All Rights Reserved Used by Permission

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E x mp 8 J oh n Co r n A L ov S up r m A ck no w d g m n o o m m

1 2 1 1 51 r n cr p o n byLw Po r r C o pyr gh 1 9 7 3 J OWCOLMU S C

n r n on C op yr gh S c ur d A R gh R r v dU d b y P rm on

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h or y T h m o p ro fo un d c on c p o f n o n W r n fo r Co r n w

c yc c r h r h n n r n u r V w ng h f ow of mu c w

h um n f f n rm of cyc m n comp b w h n r

Ar o n wor dv w Y Co r n om how m d d h cyc c

n ur of E rn mu c n d hough w h h m n o f nd

m d work Th m or w n o Co r n h m or w W rn r

r b o b orb h G r Cyc of h E n o our n r mnd

N n o n 1 99 5 2 16 1 1 3 1 14 n d d u ch n on n r c o nc p u d v

o pm n w ou d x p n C o r n b y o m ov h ro ug hh m od p r

o d o f 1 95 9 60 1 9 6 1 63 1 9 64 6 5 n d v n u y b y o nd n o h f n

g o f o c d c o mc m u c n g h nm n 20

R c om bn ng f f h m y g v p n on c m pr on y x pr d

m o v c y m or h n c o rm od c hor do rc yc T h dr v ng

n n y b h nd Co r n r c u o nof h A fro A n co nc p

hr ou gh h m d x w f u d n o o ny by Ty n r q u r m on

p n o bu m o r v c r y b y E v n Jo n p o yr hy h m c n r o n o n

d ru m J o n w d f n n g m p u b h n d h o n / rh y hm c u m o f

Co r n m u c x pr o n pr ov d ng o gc m r c c ou n rp r o

h o p n n d m rk o f mo d h rm on y u b q u n y d f r w h

Co r n f n d rumm r R h d A 21 A good x m p o f h p r

od V n u f ro m 19 67 w h ch d m on r h ow C o r n r r v d

r ng p ng o n c n r b yro ng h c yc b w n h rp d

g c gd bf c# g# d# c o r h k yof C oB nd f d g b

d g cf b 6 6 d c o r h k y of C o A E x 9 22

20 T h c r x m p o fCo r n c on c p u g ro wh du rn g h p r od r h

w o v d v r o n of M y F vor T hn g h f r n No v mb r of 196 1 n W

G r m ny n d g n n A ug u 1 96 5 n B g u m f u r d n h f m T h W o rd A cc or d ng o

J oh n Co r n T h r r v r o n c on n u m o v c d v o p m n n h 1 95 9 60 v n o f

run nd p g n n r mo on wh h r br k w yw h d fn v four h nd

f f h n r v n cy c c pr og r on h r by x n dn g h v n w h A L ov S up r m

o m m o n h p r or

2 1 A c ou n r p r r h y hm c c on c p T ur n o 19 97 1 6 5 h A fr c n m u c

f n c yc c n d op n n d d n f or m n vo v ng o n o r mo r r p d m o d o r rh y h

m c p rn o n o h b c found on of p rform nc Th r p v c yc c

p c r o f n r p d for ong m w h g r du v r on dd d p rform nc

p ro gr P or r 1 99 8 21 4 d d S o Co r n o ok d f or w y o h c k n h r h y hm c

x ur o fh mu c v n h mp f d h rmon c mo o nb yk p n g o r p d

p d p o n H d n 1964 f h nc w h v u d f w r chord progr on w

n d m or r h y hm n d w n o x p r m n T h g ro w ng r hy h m c co mp x y o f h

m u c h d p o n of A fr c n r hy h m n d h n co ur g m n o f E v n Jo n

po yrhy hm d by 1965 o h m n o n of r c m k p ng n h group n

o ng o C o r n h p d c r n w rhy hm c b for A p r comp r on c n

b m d h r w h h C hn mu c n m b c onc p o f n b n m n n g non m

r c b f r f ro mb o hm r n d m po Ch n 199 9 74

2 2 V n u 1 96 7 n f r h d g r m c y c c c on c p o f o n c r c om b n ng T h

w c on x of Co r n mu c ch ng d h m n ng of h d on nc So w

99




27/33

C o n cuo n

C ro cu u r c omp r v n y of h bov k n d k p cu

v r k n or d r o r y o r c h n d ho p fu y o co nn c ho m u c

o urc p r c p on nd x p r n c h n or m y r f b y on d mor

con n d fr m work o f u dy n h c h p r ng of n c n

Ch n o r c h o r w h c on m p or ry Af rc n Am r c n mu c

g cy n n u v p roc no m r how w nform d og h r

r o n h c om mo n x r mu c n p r on of h u b c o f u dy

h m v And o d ff cu o m gn k ng h c ro cu u r p h

o w rd m u c c u u r w h o u n v b y r c h n g o m wh r c ro

om u nc h r d p c r u m o f un v r

S p c f c y h r b y r f c n g on C o r n 1 96 0 d g r m o m o f h

p rc c n d h r c on nc o n w h r m ov d mu c / h or c r

d o n h h or c y f oc u d on h c yc c n dn um r oog c w f n d

h n g n r w y c yc c h o ry ow f or mu c p r p c v h

r conc h v r c nd r d c o f W rn h rmon c pr p c v w h

h h or o n n dp n on c of n on W rn mo d p r p c v S nc

h p n on c n r r n on of bo h m or n d mnor o n

comb nd h r r d r c on n d n h p n on c f h r u of

h f r f v f f h o f h c yc h own n F g ur 8 k n h ro ug h h

Ch n r npo on of w v ow for on o b

xpr d w h n on u nfy ng cyc F g 10 C r y h do no

n c r y m p y h C o r n w m k ng n y dr c r f r nc o u ch

o ur c f or v n h o ug h h w r r ch h o uc h d up on m n y

r h f r d um h r of rm n cry d n who b y h

mu c f

W h h r d b r or un n n o n w o nd v du k C h ng F ng

n d Jo hn Co r n c h h r d h k of r co nc n g w h n c o d

y m of x y d g r h d m m of h r d y o n h rou gh Ch n

c ou c h o ry h c o nv r g nc o f p r n d cy c h o h r h ro ug h

p r m r y A fr c n A m r c n mu c p r c c h c o nv r g nc o f v r

c n d ho r o n o n o r g n o n n o o n u n fy n g no n n r c o nc p

o no 15 on Gorg Ru Conc p Wh c r n h

n o b ou p o y on y b u h f n g or ch n gn g on C o r n c h ng ng k y

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b ym ov ng b c k nd fo rh b w n k y o m m n p r c u r qu n c Th k y

r on V nu r om m mb guou nd m gh b b o m py d n fy wh r

Co r n v n ur ng o h f d nd wh r o h h rp d Por r 1 998 2 77 280

Scho 2000 3 59 dd Th mb gu y f on o f h d nc v f ur of h mu c

Th d n c on b w n m o f c hor d n d mo d r b ur r d m y b m or u fu o

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h rp d o f cy c o f 5 h C G D A E B F C G D Q

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h r c o m o og c n d nu m ro o g c n c n v h ou d n o b u nd r

d for f r w h h m o v o n h uch nnov on r

nv b y conn c d Hr n n ur r d o h or Zng

y m o f f f h f ou r h n dm o r h rd or do ub p o f h f n g

k y n d ch ng ng mo d R n d r d n v u r m u ch u r r ch y p

b h co c v ourc o fmu c n p r o n h h om how

r n p r d b o h m n dp c n wor d h o r y

n g n r w h h c on n of r ch y p d rm n db y h m

r o f co n c ou x p r n c h y r h m v u nc on c o u o r pr m or

d f orm h r p r n nd c v n v r yp ych G v n h J ung n

n wh r h r r frr d o ur rch yp h n r no d

m n d on y by r d on ngu g nd m gr on b u c n r r

pon n ou y ny m ny p c nd w h ny ou d n f u

n c J un g 19 59 1 3 F o r n n c f u r h r co rr o n w h h

Co r n d g r m c n b m d b y co mp r ng h r r D n o u r d

n g of C h n y mb o m n d o n y m o f fo ur h n d f f h h v n g

o x pr h m ov m n of h u nv r w h h D og on n d Wo yo

c omo og of W nd Equ o r Afr c r p c v y T h r p o

p r d o nc ud p r m r nd pr nc p o foppo h

b o fc r on p c ng m po r nc o n h u nv r n um b r h

mov nvo v ng h four m n v n nd p r cu r y x y y r

p r o d h m r k h r n w o f co m c o rd r D o p 19 91 3 14 3 21

Pr n n h c on r uc d cu d b ov r om of h r

n d mo n du r ng r c h y p k no wn S p r n d nu mb r r ow o f v n

do or n h v n d d x d n c h P o h c p rod wh con

c n r c c r c r f o rm o f h n u r w or d r f c d f ro m Bu dd h

m nd o A c c n dr y m A nd k h c rc h p n c o r

p n g r m h p r n n y oo df or n f n y p r f c on n dwh o n

F o n n 1 99 3 2 3 2 6 5 9

W h r grd o m r y org n d o n xpr on r p r n d w h

n uch b c g o m r c form ur rch y p h bov m y v

h r mu c con n up o h c u ur h or c y on of ch p r

f or m r A C o r n u m m r f you w n o o ok b yo nd h d ff r

nc n y you w c onf rm h h r common b T k

w y h r pur y hn cch r c r c h h r fo kor c p c

n dy ou d c ov r h p r n c o f h m p n on c o nor y o rc om

p r b mod ruc ur h u nv r p c of mu c h n r

m nd r c m h wh m m ng for q uo d n P or r 1 998

211

S uc hm r o f hu m n n p r o n w r p r o f D n o u m o n

w T hro ug hh wr n g h c d m c n d my c u rn r f x v

n rwom n w h und n b un v r h d fy m nd p c c u ur

102

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nd r u h r for o mpor n o no h po n ro uch

m u co og yc n h v w hc h nv ov r n g h r n on of x

mor c o y ow rd h r c y cc b For Co r n w c n d f

n y cc p h ob g on of h m u c r d o n u r r pr n on

of h o ry h r by m kng mp r v h h r c u h ph o ophy

m or h ro ug h h m u c n h n h r ou gh n y b r c w r n g T h

w hy h d g r m of u ch v u f or h r of u f rom m n mu ch o o

p r oc cu p d w h h p ro c o fp y n g ou h f r on h n w r

n g bou om wh k o ok ng n o h k yho o f k do

cop c wor d wh r m r n c xp r d n n cr ng h rmo

n yw h p r u d om n m n f d u m y h rou gh o und w h r

h ngu r dr w ng h n b com h u r v nc o fCo r n

ch 2 3

Co r n nm n o nJu y 26 1 967 o f h r on p h b g un

o m y r r r f d by h work n du m y by h

m dd pr ur A h d k o po n ou o p op h d vn

n mu c ngu g h r n cnd word w n o p k o h r

o u q uo d n Z m m rm n 1 96 7 7 8

Or g n y p ub h d Sp r n gC hn Cy c c Th or y nd Mo d J P r c c

A cr o M n n J ou rn o f Mu c n C h n 2 n o 2 O c ob r 2 00 0 2 35 2 64 h r v d

v r on m k p o b h b r dg ng of h o m u c c ho r y c om mu n r p r n d b y

h J o ur n o f M u c n C h n n d B c k Mu c R r ch J ou rn A ck no w d gm n r n o rd r

f or Lw P or r nv u b uppor dur ng h g of h r c w h

x h u v w o rk o n Co r n 1 99 8 f ro m wh c h m o r y o f r f r nc o n h r r

m d h r n A w p pr c o ng o o Dr Y u f L f n d J mm yH h b o h of wh om

of f r d h r o wn n g h n d cr q u o w r d h f o ow n g wo rk T d W m f or c om

pu r gr p hc r pr n o no f h C h n ou rc S v C o m n n d P c B ok r f or

n r od uc n g m o h M h u n d D op o u rc r p c v y n d To ny J on f or n r o

d uc ng m o h D n ou o urc cruc nk n r on o b oh h nd n r r

c ro c u u r w or k M od r d h 1 9 92

2 3 L r y r o r b r h r f rr ng mo r o o n m r yo fh o rh r own n n r

n r gy Mu c y c n b um n d h rough h x m n o n of c v conc p

r n g o p y ch o h c p ur po p pr o ch n d y m bo m L n g 1 98 5 1 71

103




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DSCOGRAPHY

C o r n J oh n G n p A n c R c o rd 1 3 11 1 95 9

M yf v or h n g A n c R c o rd 1 3 61 1 96 0

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