com 110 ch 12 step 3 organizing part 1
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CHAPTER 12 Organizing your speech
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Speech Action Steps
1. Choose a Topic & Goal
2. Develop Content
3. Organize and Develop Material
4. Adapt Material to Audience (Visual Aids)
5. Practice
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Speech Action Steps
Step 3 Organize
LO1: Body
LO2: Introduction
LO3: Conclusion
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Action Step 3: Organize
Body
1. Main points
2. Thesis
3. Outline
4. Support
5. Transitions
Introduction
Conclusion
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Action Step 3: Organize
Body
1. Main points
2. Thesis
3. Outline
4. Support
5. Transitions
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Action Step 3: Organize ~ LO2: Body
• What are main points?
• How many should you have?
• How do you determine them?
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Action Step 3: Organize ~ LO2: Body
• A few central ideas you want to present
What are main points?
• 2 – 5 How many should you
have?
• Focus on Specific Goal
How do you determine
them?
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Action Step 3: Organize ~ LO2: Body
List ideas related to specific
goal
Group similar ideas
Eliminate ideas that
lack support OR are too complicated
Choose the most
important that support speech goal
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Determining Main Points
#6. List ideas related to specific
goal
#6. Group similar ideas
#6. Eliminate ideas that
lack support OR are too complicated
#7. Choose the most important
that support speech goal
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Action Step 3: Organize
Body
1. Main points
2. Thesis
3. Outline
4. Support
5. Transitions
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Summary of speech
Incorporates General & Specific Goals
Previews main points
One or two sentences
Step 3: Organize ~ LO1 Body - Thesis
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Specific Goal
• I want the audience to understand how to improve their grades in college.
Main points
• Attend classes regularly
• Develop a positive attitude
• Study efficiently
Example
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Thesis
• Techniques for improving grades in college are to attend classes regularly, develop a positive attitude, and study efficiently.
Example
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Thesis
• Techniques for improving grades in college are to attend classes regularly, develop a positive attitude, and study efficiently.
Example
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Summary of speech
Incorporates General & Specific Goals
Previews main points
One or two sentences
Step 3: Organize ~ LO1 Body - Thesis
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Action Step 3: Organize
Body
1. Main points
2. Thesis
3. Outline
4. Support
5. Transitions
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Complete sentence
Clear relationship to specific goal (topic)
Parallel structure
Step 3: Organize ~ LO1 Body:
Wording Main points in the Outline
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• I want the audience to understand how to improve their grades in college.
Goal
• The first step that can help improve your grades is to Attend class regularly.
• A second step that can help improve your grades is to Develop a positive attitude.
Main Points
Example of Wording Main Points
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• The first step that can help improve your grades is to Attend class regularly.
• A second step that can help improve your grades is to Develop a positive attitude.
Main Points
Example of Wording Main Points
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Time order Topic order Logical
Reasons (Persuasion)
Step 3: Organize ~ LO1 Body:
Organizing Main points in the Outline
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Complete sentence
Clear relationship to specific goal (topic)
Parallel structure
Step 3: Organize ~ LO1 Body:
Wording Main points in the Outline
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Action Step 3: Organize
Body
1. Main points
2. Thesis
3. Outline
4. Support
5. Transitions
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• Further explanation of main points
• At least two
• Includes supporting material
• For this course, can be phrases on outline
Step 3: Organize ~ LO1: Body
Support for points
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I. One step that can help to improve your grades to attend
class regularly
A. Due date reminders
B. Contact with instructor
II. A second step that can help to improve your grades is to
study efficiently
A. Read the material before attending class
B. Take notes during class
C. Review notes soon after class
Subpoints in Outline
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Action Step 3: Organize
Body
1. Main points
2. Thesis
3. Outline
4. Support
5. Transitions
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Section Transitions
Signposts
Step 3: Organize ~ LO1: Body ~
Transitions
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• Bridge or link the major parts of the speech
• Where would these be?
Transitions: Section Transitions
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• Intro transition MP #1
• MP#1 transition MP #2….
• Last MP transition Conclusion
Transitions: Section Transitions
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• Move the audience from point to point.
• A transition is not a main point.
• There is no content in a transition
Transitions: Section Transitions
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II. A second step that can help to improve your grades is to
study efficiently
A. Read the material before attending class
B. Take notes during class
C. Review notes soon after class
(Transition) Now that we understand some study
techniques, let’s move on to the last point.
III. A final step that can help to improve your grades is to
have a positive attitude.
Section Transition Example
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• Words or phrases within a main point
• Links subpoints / supporting material
• Reminds audience which point you are discussing
Transitions: Signposts
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Action Step 3: Organize
Body
1. Main points
2. Thesis
3. Outline
4. Support
5. Transitions