combined modeling efforts for the optimized facade: models, methods, materials presentation

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Visualizing the impact of Thermal Bridging on the design of High Performance Buildings Stéphane Hoffman Morrison Hershfield December 4th, 2015

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Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation by Stéphane Hoffman, Morrison Hershfield, Facades+AM conference Seattle 2015

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Page 1: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Visualizing the impact of Thermal Bridging on the

design of High Performance Buildings

Stéphane HoffmanMorrison Hershfield

December 4th, 2015

Page 2: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Thermal Bridging

ASHRAE 1365- RP BC Hydro BETBG

Page 3: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Presentation Overview

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Thermal Bridging 101

Data & Findings

Applications

1

2

3

Page 4: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Thermal Bridging 101

Page 5: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

• Highly conductive material that by-passes insulation layer

• Areas of high heat transfer

• Can greatly affect the thermal performance of assemblies

Effective Thermal Resistance

What is a Thermal Bridge?

Page 6: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Parallel Path Heat flow

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Utotal

Area weighted average of un-insulated assemblies

Page 7: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Addressing Lateral Heat Flow

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Page 8: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Overall Heat Loss

Additional heat loss

due to the slab

oQQ slabQ

Page 9: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Overall Heat Loss

LQslab /=ΨThe linear transmittance

represents the additional heat

flow because of the slab, but

with area set to zero

Page 10: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

The Guide

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Page 11: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Applications

Evaluating Impact of Details

Page 12: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Determine Whole Building

Heat Loss

Shelf angle

Window Transition

Parapet

Slab

Corner

Page 13: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Page 14: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Page 15: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Heat Flow Summary Example

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Page 16: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Opaque Wall Thermal Performance

Summary Example

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Page 17: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Visualization Tool

for Parametric Modeling

Page 18: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Parametric Visualization Tool

Page 19: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Parametric Visualization Tool

Page 20: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Parametric Visualization Tool

Page 21: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Parametric Visualization Tool

Page 22: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Parametric Visualization Tool

Page 23: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Parametric Visualization Tool

Page 24: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Parametric Visualization Tool

Page 25: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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Parametric Visualization Tool

Page 26: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Future Trends

Page 27: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

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• Increasingly difficult to

ignore thermal bridging

at intersections of

assemblies

• Move beyond simply

adding “more insulation”

• Better able to account

for thermal performance

of envelope

The Future

Page 28: Combined Modeling Efforts for the Optimized Facade: Models, Methods, Materials presentation

Questions