comm strategies in marketing

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    MARKETING MANAGEMENT

    Designing andManaging Integrated

    MarketingCommunications

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    Chapter Questions What is the role of marketing

    communications?

    How do marketing communications work? What are the major steps in developing

    effective communications?

    What is the communications mix and howshould it be set?

    What is an integrated marketing

    communications program?

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    Minis Guerrilla Marketing

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    Marketing Communications

    The means by which firms attempt toinform, persuade, and remind

    consumers, directly or indirectly, about

    the products and brands they sell.

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    IMC Builds Brands

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    Communication PlatformsAdvertising

    Print and broadcast ads

    Packaging inserts Motion pictures

    Brochures and booklets

    Posters

    Billboards

    POP displays

    Logos

    Videotapes

    Sales Promotion

    Contests, games,sweepstakes

    Premiums

    Sampling

    Trade shows, exhibits

    Coupons Rebates

    Entertainment

    Continuity programs

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    Visitors to the Woodward Dream Cruise

    often tour Fords Factory Museum

    http://www.dreamcruisephotos.com/
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    Communication PlatformsPersonal Selling

    Sales presentations

    Sales meetings Incentive programs

    Samples

    Fairs and trade shows

    Direct Marketing

    Catalogs

    Mailings Telemarketing

    Electronic shopping

    TV shopping Fax mail

    E-mail

    Voice mail

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    Product Launch Communications Mix

    Kleenex allocatedits communicationsdollars:

    75% Television

    23% Print

    2% Online

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    Elements in the

    Communications Process

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    The Communications ProcessSelective attention

    Selective distortion

    Selective retention

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    Steps in Developing Effective

    CommunicationsIdentify target audience

    Determine objectives

    Design communications

    Select channels

    Establish budgetDecide on media mix

    Manage IMC

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    Familiarity-Favorability

    Analysis

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    Image

    The set of beliefs, ideas, and impressions

    a person holds regarding an object.

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    Communications Objectives

    Category Need

    Brand Awareness

    Brand Attitude

    Purchase Intention

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    Designing the Communications

    Message strategy

    Creative strategy

    Message source

    Personalcommunication

    channels Nonpersonal

    communicationchannels

    Integration

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    Creative Strategy

    Informational and transformational appeals

    Positive and negative appeals

    Fear Guilt

    Shame

    Humor

    Love

    Pride

    Joy

    http://www.ddb.com/
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    Message Source

    Celebrity

    Characteristics Expertise

    Trustworthiness

    Likeability

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    Personal Communications Channels

    Advocate channels

    Expert channels

    Social channels

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    Nonpersonal Communication Channels

    Media

    Sales Promotion

    Events and Experiences

    Public Relations

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    Establish the Budget

    Affordable

    Percentage-of-Sales

    Competitive Parity

    Objective-and-Task

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    Objective-and-Task Method

    Establish the market share goal.

    Determine the percentage that should be

    reached. Determine the percentage of aware prospects

    that should be persuaded to try the brand.

    Determine the number of advertising

    impressions per 1% trial rate. Determine the number of gross rating points

    that would have to be purchased.

    Determine the necessary advertising budget on

    the basis of the average cost of buying a GRP.

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    Characteristics of Communications

    Advertising

    Pervasiveness

    Amplifiedexpressiveness

    Impersonality

    Sales Promotion

    Communication

    Incentive

    Invitation

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    Characteristics of Communications

    Direct Marketing

    Customized

    Up-to-date

    Interactive

    Personal Selling

    Personal interaction

    Cultivation

    Response

    Factors in Setting

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    Factors in SettingCommunications Mix

    Type of productmarket

    Consumer readinessto make a purchase

    Stage in the product

    life cycle Market rank

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    Cost Effectiveness by BuyerReadiness Stage

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    Current Consumer States forTwo Brands

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