comments on air pollution and electricity generation and use
DESCRIPTION
Comments on Air Pollution and Electricity Generation and Use. Terry Surles California Energy Commission April 26, 2002. Driving to a Sustainable Future: The “E”s are Linked. Environment Energy Economics Education Equity. Current Status of Pertinent CEC Activities. Efficiency programs - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Comments on Air Pollution and Electricity Generation and Use
Terry Surles
California Energy Commission
April 26, 2002
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Driving to a Sustainable Future:The “E”s are Linked
Environment Energy Economics Education Equity
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Current Status of Pertinent CEC Activities
Efficiency programs R&D activities Energy Technology Export Program
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Updating Efficiency Standards
New building standards will reduce demand by 200 MW a year
We have added 8 new appliance standards reduce demand by 133 MW addressing AC standards and technology
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Turn off lights that are not being used
Set t-stats lower when heating, higher when usingAC
Turn off office equipment when not in use(night/weekend)
Turn down the remaining lighting levels
Set t-statistics to pre-cool spaces at off-peak times
How Did Businesses Conserve?
92% of respondents have taken energy conservation actions, mostly turning off lights and adjusting thermostats
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
“hardware”cooling
How did Households Conserve?
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Mexico’s Fuel Mixfor Electricity Generation in 2001
Hydrocarbons (fuel oil, natural gas and diesel) 68%
Hydro 14%
Geothermal and Wind 3%
Nuclear 5%
Coal 10%
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Expected Changein Installed Capacity and Peak Demand
(Comisón Federal de Electricidad)
2001 2010 Change
Annualgrowth
rate
Installed
Capacity
[MW]
36,659 64,000 +75% 6.4%
PeakDemand
[MW]26,197 44,767 +71% 6.1%
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Reducing Electricity Use by 8% Leads to Additional Environmental
Benefits (Emissions Reduction)
2,044 tons CO
2,307 tons NOx
175 tons SOx
263 tons PM10
600,000 MT CO2
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
California Energy CommissionInternational Program
Stimulated $500 million in international energy projects
Additional $2 billion under negotiation Focus on small and mid-size projects Mexico if prime area
growth in demand related environmental issues
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Mexico/CEC Project Successes Energy savings - Municipal governments and
schools $10 million to date, focus on lighting
Wind power - La Ventosa $1.5 million to date, 40 MW proposed same successful developer as in France and Greece
Industrial efficiency - Grupo Cysda synthetic fiber plant in Guadalajara energy savings calculated to be 18% internal capital
CEC has also contributed funding and expertise
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Mexico/CEC Program Activities
Maquiladora energy audits (May-Oct 2002) Financing/investor sourcebook (available) International energy fund (May-Aug 2002) Energy company directory (available) Western Governor’s Association -
www.BorderEnergy.org
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Attributes for Selecting R&D Projects
Program Integration
Balanced Technology Portfolio-Temporal-Technology-Risk
TechnologyPartnerships- Universities- Industry- Federal
Focus onCalifornia- Specific to State needs
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
PIER Buildings Program HighlightsBerkeley Lamp
Model partnership between CEC/DOE/California utilities
PIER funded Phase 1 to develop task/ambient lamp concept
DOE funded Phase 2 to develop specific lamp configuration
PIER was instrumental in moving technology into the marketplace via coordination with utility Emerging Technology Coordinating Council
www.energy.ca.gov/pier/pr.htmlProject is both a technical success and a customer success
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
PIER Buildings Program HighlightsNight Breeze
Provides ventilation and cooling at
night, reducing or eliminating the
need for air conditioning during
the day
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
PowerLight’s PowerGuard
PowerLight’s insulated 30 year roof system reduces building air
conditioning loads while it’s PV surface generates electricity during hot and
expensive peak summer hours
While California is known for its hot dry summers, that same solar resource provides a clean, safe and reliable way
to generate electricity
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
The California Energy Commission is looking forward to working with its partners to continue standards development for improving end-use
energy efficiency develop and demonstrate new, efficient, non-polluting
energy technologies promote Mexico/California projects that provide benefits
to all parties
We will meet public needs for affordable, reliable, environmentally-safe electricity.
The Future