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    COMMISSION UNIT : SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENTLANDSCAPE/THE CITY and WASTE

    CONOR GALLOWAY

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    INTRODUCTION LANDSCAPE

    A savaged planet devoid of life and stripped of essentialresources; this is our future. The truth is that long after

    we have wiped ourselves out nature we make a slow

    painful comeback. The old chalk pit resembles a lunar

    apocalyptic landscape in the midst of beautiful

    countryside and is evidence of this possible future;

    humans have devastated an area of extreme beauty,

    and now as nature slowly begins to come back, plan todestroy it permanently with the development of housing.

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    CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT: THE PIT

    Used the picturesque and English rural countryside I live in as both a focus

    and a starting point, originally wanted to detail small and large details ofmans presence in landscape. Listed locations in local area to visit.

    Visited abandoned chalk quarry in my village and was overwhelmed by its

    beauty, in awe of juxtaposition of beautiful countryside and savaged land,

    hidden from view. Decided to concentrate on capturing this one site as I feltit was powerful enough to explore further.

    Through research my concept developed further into examining the impact

    of human assault on developing the traditional English countryside,

    highlighting the change of our industry, the power of nature and whether

    we should let nature keep these once savaged beautiful areas. I wanted

    viewers to recognise the otherworldly landscape as a warning for a possible

    future and to raise a debate.

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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCESResearched forgotten industrial past of area and visited other brownfield sites in

    local area marked for development as well as general references to the English

    countryside under threat from development.

    My artist research focused on photographers who had captured epic expansivelandscapes in interesting and unique ways. Of particular inspiration and

    importance was Edward Burtynsky, Jem Southam, Fay Goodwin and Sophie

    Ristelhueberbefore Ori Gershtand the Romantic painters Turnerand Martin

    were highlighted to me as I was keen on discussing ideas of the 'apocalyptic

    sublime.

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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCESORI GERSHT AND ROMANTIC PAINTERS TURNER AND MARTIN

    Gersht and the Romantic painters were of important inspiration in waiting for

    dramatic weather conditions to light the pit in interesting ways, bring drama and

    highlight the English countryside under threat.

    http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XDal02_C1b4/Thy18Z9QA8I/AAAAAAAATZE/9Aez48VQ7dc/s1600/NG+2115.jpg
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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCESJEM SOUTHAM AND SOPHIE RISTELHUEBER

    Southam (left) influential for his beautiful

    softly lit and sombre images that were

    slightly cold.

    Ristelhueber (right) for her survey of

    violence in landscapes to get across a point.

    http://www.jeudepaume.org/imagesZoom/Ristelhueber_BLOWUP01.jpg
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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCESEDWARD BURTYNSKY AND FAY GOODWIN

    Burtynsky (right) influential for his use of

    innovative techniques, huge detailed prints and

    creating a beautifying industrial sublime toentrance a viewer and get across his disgust at

    the violence humans are inflicting on the

    landscape

    Goodwin (left) was influential for her

    reference to traditional Romantic paintings

    in the creation of poetic surveys of the

    British landscape with a hint of drama in

    carefully considered images.

    http://www.edwardburtynsky.com/WORKS/Breaking_Ground/Mines/BGD_MN_22.jpg
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    FINAL IMAGES

    Like the emphasis on scale and disturbed land

    raises question whether such a

    landscape could be deemed beautiful.

    Well framed.

    I like the difference between heavily disturbed land at the forefront of the image and

    the more flat land below.

    However, slightly green cast and the sky too white, slight out of focus on right edge

    due to such small aperture.

    FINAL IMAGES

    http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1qIAQfyjeuA/UK-Zikp4pgI/AAAAAAAAArA/IREyULt5Ksc/s1600/img063.jpg
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    FINAL IMAGES

    Never planned to use blue sky in my work, but with countryside in background works in

    causing viewer confliction.

    Land is far more barren and disturbed in this image, the inclusion of countryside in the

    distance allows the viewer to be aware that this actually a man-altered landscape.

    I do wish the sky had more depth to it in order to make image more dramatic and light

    disturbed land more interestingly.

    FINAL IMAGES

    http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b0ak-40IWU8/UK-ZjlFXkII/AAAAAAAAArE/ABGsEOfC76A/s1600/img064.jpg
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    FINAL IMAGES

    I really liked this area of the quarry but I don't think I photographed it well , the weather

    conditions unfortunately makes the image appear flat and brings out too much colour in

    the vegetation, however, this emphasises the inhospitability of the scape.

    Works well as a variation in the series.

    The inclusion of the vehicle tracks going into the distance brings attention to the fact that

    this land is not natural but altered by man.

    SELF EVALUATION

    http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Iq6HCunGwaM/UK-Zlq_3xfI/AAAAAAAAArU/8bkwrF5E-74/s1600/img066.jpg
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    SELF-EVALUATION I investigated my concept deeply over numerous months and visited the quarry countless

    number of times; a lot of effort was put into making the project work.

    Absence of dramatic sky means images not as successful as they could have been.

    The prints themselves are not perfect, detail is incredible but lack perfect exposure and

    aperture.

    The images work best in capturing the scale of the site rather than close up images of the

    chalk cliff faces.

    I decided against re-shooting and re-printing the images larger because of lack of weather

    conditions and justification of cost and effort.

    I feel the images do portray to the viewer some idea of the concept; they raise questions of

    whether a man-altered landscape like this can be deemed beautiful although it has been

    savaged.

    When taking into consideration how I had gone from limited knowledge of photography to

    printing in a small amount of time, I am happy.

    I am deeply satisfied that I used large-format for the production of the work; it hasconnected me to my references and highlighted every detail of the quarry.

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    INTRODUCTION THE CITY

    'The City is a creature,

    alive through the hustle

    and bustle, the sounds, andconstant movement of light

    and traffic. It is

    unforgiving, ruthless; but

    also intoxicating.'

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    CONCEPT: METROPOLIS I have always been fascinated by the modern city, enjoying the feeling of being

    lost and dwarfed and capturing this in a creative way through in-camera

    experimentation.

    As a reaction against restrictions, my aim was to be experimental and liberated

    creatively, producing unique work that sets me apart creatively from the rest of

    the year in response to this part of the unit pushing for our work to be more

    conceptual.

    My intention was to visualise the sounds, movements and textures; the life of

    the city. Interrogating how the image appears through the viewfinder, I focused

    on an abstract aesthetic and creatively experimented across London with

    camera position, aperture and multiple exposure; distorting angles of buildings

    and skyscrapers to produce patterns with a focus on geometrics, unusual shapes

    and colours.

    I wasn't interested in defining London and only used this location because of my

    easy access to the city. I wanted my viewer to imagine themselves situated

    within an 'unknown' metropolis and enjoy the feeling of being lost.

    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCES

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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCES

    I knew quite early on what type of work I wished to produce with this project

    and used my own images from my time in Bangkok and Singapore in the

    Summer as initial references and for a starting point.

    Not much in-depth research needed to be done as I wasn't investigating a

    defined concept. I wanted more emphasis on the freedom of creative and

    image-making produced. My research was solely investigating visual

    references, split into two - photographic references for the moment of image-

    making and art movement references for when it came to actually printing the

    images.

    http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oxznLXR_bj8/ULvSVbxB98I/AAAAAAAAA4k/E6DUWjSbjLI/s1600/DSC02330.JPGhttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZX394McGQIY/ULvSKz40O_I/AAAAAAAAA4c/InMXiTPlbFo/s1600/DSC01765.JPGhttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XUVqgZQNfMU/ULvSEgODyQI/AAAAAAAAA4U/CkaDws1MQJ0/s1600/DSC01797.JPGhttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mr50GCbrc9k/ULvR8RCVLhI/AAAAAAAAA4M/dseKY_u9Fcw/s1600/DSC01789.JPG
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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCESMy references for how I wished to compose the images in-frame were a focus

    on those who documented the urban landscape in unique ways with sites void

    of physical human presence, using innovative camera processes and anunderstanding of handling the camera to achieve this.

    RUT BLEES LUXEMBURG

    Luxemburg was a major influence to me in how she manages to find beauty in the

    most ordinary corners of the nocturnal urban landscape, with considered choice of

    long exposure and camera position.

    http://www.photoforager.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Rut-Blees-Luxemburg_InDeeper.jpghttp://pinup.crabcraft.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/artwork_images_424680917_278183_rutblees-luxemburg.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_W1UPFzFYPP8/TSw3ZYHTFVI/AAAAAAAAAEw/qTsO4yly7f0/s1600/1111.jpghttp://www.rutbleesluxemburg.com/images/Rut_Blees_Luxemburg-1.jpg
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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCESVERA LUTTER AND RAY K. METZKER

    I was fascinated how Lutter strips downthe camera to its basic processes and uses

    this creatively to achieve what she wants

    with a more objective visualisation of the

    urban space through exploration.

    Metzers exploration of the rhythms, textures

    and human drama of urban existence through

    visual kinetic patterns, mosaic grids and double

    framed images with a focus on darkroom

    experimentation was particularly representative

    of what I wanted to achieve.

    http://www.pixelcreation.fr/fileadmin/img/sas_image/galerie/photo/ray_metzker/Metzker_Low_04.jpg
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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCESOf particular inspiration has also been the art movements ofDadaism, Cubism,

    Collage, Photomontage, Avant-Garde, Abstract Expressionism and Post-Modernism

    for a considered emphasis on printing the images.

    (L-R) Gordon-Matta Clark, Franz Marc and Jerry Uelsmann

    http://www.uelsmann.net/_img/works/ju_11.jpghttp://www.rolandcollection.com/lib/img/data/16-498.gif
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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCES

    Robert Rauschenberg Paul Citroen Pablo Picasso

    FINAL IMAGES FROM FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT

    http://mehallo.com/B/MetropolisPosters001.jpg
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    FINAL IMAGES FROM FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTIn preparation for the interim review I digitally printed three of the negatives from my first shoot

    session across London, playing with contrast with a hope that the images would look that way

    once printed in the darkroom. I chose the initial images for their sense of scale which increase

    feelings of insignificance. What made the work so interesting was not just the multiple-exposure

    use and emphasis on geometry but how the contrast helped unlock the layers of the negativewhich allowed the viewer to truly get lost in the image. I felt misleaded in the project as I

    thought the contrast would be easy to get with darkroom practice, when in fact I needed more

    educated and professional advice on specialist film and paper before shooting and printing.

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    FINAL IMAGESMy results from the second session of shooting were much more interesting than from the

    first ; I decided to focus on printing images that were truly abstract with hints of high-rise

    architecture that caused interlocking shapes. I simply printed as I normally would in the

    darkroom due to lack of time and printed as large as I possibly could afford (12"x16") tofurther encourage the viewer to become 'lost in the city'.

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    FINAL IMAGES

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    FINAL IMAGES

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    SELF-EVALUATION Ambition versus time has prevented me from realising the full potential of this

    concept. I wish I could have experimented as much as I wanted in the darkroom,

    but I underestimated my new workload for the semester.

    The last of three images doesn't really fit in because the multiple exposed elements

    are not as bold as the previous two.

    I've kept to my aim to keep this project as organic, fresh and experimental.

    I haven't managed to truly deliver the prints I wanted but the speed of which the

    project is evolving by itself is far more encouraging and exciting.

    I like the similar colours that link all the images and makes them appear part of the

    same series.

    Through the very abstract imagery and idea I feel that my desire to visualise the

    movement and life within the city can be seen.

    The final images to appear more 'creatively handled' and less pristine compared to

    the ones presented in December, something I wanted to achieve.

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    INTRODUCTION WASTE

    'No matter how much we try to dismiss it, we'll all

    end up as ash and dust.'

    CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT: THE ABSOLUTE TRUTH

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    CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT: THE ABSOLUTE TRUTH Simple imagery of dust collected over-time from my home details the beauty in death

    and reflects 'life's absolute truth'; no matter how much we try to dismiss it, we'll all end

    up as dust.

    Focus on issues of indexicality in photography and presented in an archaeological likeformat, the work details delicate traces of human existence as if it were a found fossil;

    from hairs to tiny plastics to food, the work highlights our interconnectivity with the

    waste we produce.

    The dust appears at times to take on an appearance of an expansive desert-like

    landscape captured from above, or the swirling chaotic gasses of far away supernova,

    all the while detailing what we unknowingly leave behind.

    I struggled on a concrete idea. Starting with an idea to use dust in some format, I

    dismissed this before returning to it. I became fixated on thoughts of what happens

    when we are gone? I was still inspired to play with this idea of human presence throughsubtle traces.

    Ideas of burial and experiments in the nature of the photograph were the focus with an

    aim to produce quite an abstract series of images that played on notions of beauty and

    poetry with typically unpretty source matter.

    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCES

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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCESI knew from the onset I would be using the still-life genre and really wanted this

    project to remain quite simple in it's production.

    I began with an early fascination with burial, archaeology, fossils and microscopic

    imagery and wanted to reference this in the actual imagery; in the case of the dust

    it appears almost like the documentation of an archaeological site, albeit on a very

    small scale, as such objectivity of the image was very important to its success.

    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCES

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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCESPractitioner research was vital of which I split into three separate parts:

    Artists/Photographers whose work is concerned with waste

    Artists/Photographers who work is concerned with death and decay

    Photographers concerned with alternative photographic techniques (important as at the timeI planned to focus on taking further the burial experiments I had conducted)

    Chris Jordan's documentation of the

    crisis at Midway Atoll: his simple,

    objective straight down

    presentation of a powerful subject

    matter.

    Kevin Newark's

    'Protoplasm' (2005-2006)

    series that beautifies a

    typically ugly object in a

    serene environment:

    wasted plastic bags

    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCES

    http://assets3.jerwoodvisualarts.org/images/Kevin_Newark_3_3.jpghttp://www.aphotostudent.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ChrisJordanMidway02.jpg
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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCES

    Sally Mann's 'What remains' series (mid

    2000s) and in particular 'The Body Farm' forthe powerful subject matter depicted from

    an objective, haunting stance, as well as the

    softness/flatness and warmth to the images

    and the range of beautiful tones in the black

    and white imagery.

    David Maisel's 'Library of Dust'(2005-2007) for it's

    documentation of how life can

    thrive from death and our own

    interconnectivity with nature.

    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCES

    http://media-cache-ec5.pinterest.com/upload/80501912059390457_T2uyypfV_b.jpg
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    RESEARCH AND VISUAL REFERENCES

    What was equally as important as the subject captured was its

    presentation, something which came with my research. Mannwas a key influence in my decision to use black-and-white and go

    for an alternative warm-tone paper to print on as I almost

    wanted to create a pastiche of her work; I also wanted there to

    be a silence to my work and for viewer to be taken in by the

    detail of the work highlighted by its warmth. I felt that for there

    to be intimacy between the viewer and the work, a small print

    with a significant border would work best at keeping the detail of

    the work as well as that connection. Detail and texture were very

    important to me and I felt that a non-glossy paper would bring

    these out; I wanted my work to be representative of fine-art

    rather than editorial/commercial pieces.

    INITIAL EXPERIMENTS

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    INITIAL EXPERIMENTSI became focused on creating a four-dimensional piece of work (a piece of work

    discussing waste, of waste, created in waste and presented as waste) and started the

    project by burying a few negatives (both blank and with an image) as well as a print. They

    needed development but what worked best were the negatives in which an image couldjust about be seen behind the scars.

    TEST SHOTS

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    I decided to focus upon burial/decomposition and capturing a relevant subject matter in an

    artificially created unearthed environment (a cardboard box filled with 30 litres of compost and

    natural debris), for the negatives to be then buried.

    TEST SHOTS

    I captured objects that suggested human presence and maggots to suggest decay and disturbedground before capturing dust and waste from the River. I decided to shoot outside under a

    lightly cloudy sky to act as a giant softbox because I wanted there to be this even flatness across

    the image.

    I initially decided against shooting the artificial burial site because I felt like it was impossible for

    the viewer to realise what they were viewing, and later decided against shooting the wasteplastics because I wanted more meaning to my work.

    FINAL PRINTS

    http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vFRCQcy2n5o/USun68vyRCI/AAAAAAAABPA/rRFnIXlRpHE/s1600/img121.jpg
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    FINAL PRINTSI shot from directly above as a reference to my research and allow the viewer to

    examine the dust from an objective stance. To make for a interesting and non-repetitive

    series I chose images that were representative of all the different arrangements ; images

    filled with movement and images that represented almost archaeological sites or barrenlandscapes.

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    SELF EVALUATION

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    SELF-EVALUATION Both my research and time-management was a lot better compared with the

    first part of the commission unit,; my understanding of the importance of

    sequence and ability to print has greatly improved.

    Greater understanding of the power of presentation and representation and

    how this can influence a reaction from a viewer.

    My work has become more complex, referencing universal ideas, styles and

    disciplines beyond photography as well as a greater understanding of thecomplex nature of photography.

    Although the prints themselves are not perfect and should be shot again, my

    foresight and consideration of how to present the work improves their quality.

    I shouldn't shy away from the difficulties that producing good work can bring,

    such as working in the studio, and I should take my education at UCA as an

    opportunity to get as much from it as possible to ready me for the real-working

    environment.