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Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace

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Page 1: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Communicating Across Generations in the 

Workplace

Page 2: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Generations in the Workplace

Some companies have five (or even six) generations in the workplace

• Traditionalists (born circa 1924‐1943; ages 93‐74)• Baby Boomers (born circa 1944‐1964; ages 73‐53)• Generation X (born circa 1965‐1975; ages 52‐42)• Generation Y (born circa 1976‐1985; ages 41‐32)• Millennials (born circa 1986‐1994; ages 31‐23)• Generation Z/iGen/Linksters (1995‐2005; ages 12‐22)

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Page 3: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Generations in the Workplace

The workplace is definitely changing.• In some ways it’s not happening as quickly as we thought it would.

– Many Baby Boomers are retiring, but many are not.

• In other ways it’s coming faster than planned.– Some Gen Xers are approaching early retirement.– Technology is coming faster than ever.

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Page 4: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Generations in the Workplace

Traditionalists2%

Baby Boomers25%

Generation X25%

Generation Y18%Millennials 

29%

Generation Z 1%

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Page 5: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Source: Kristin Scroggin

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Page 6: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Impact in the Workplace

Recruiting and staffing are increasingly challenging

• Boomers were the largest segment of the workforce

• Millennials have now overtaken that segment (no longer Gen X) 

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Page 7: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Impact in the WorkplaceLeadership is changing

• Long‐time employees are retiring or stepping out of leader roles

• Many newer employees are moving into management roles, often with less experience to guide them– Seasoned employees may experience tension due to discomfort reporting to someone younger

– Less‐experienced managers may be uncomfortable managing seasoned employees who have been doing the job longer

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Page 8: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Impact in the WorkplaceThere is more diversity in the workplace

• Age/generation• Race/ethnicity• Culture & heritage• Religion• Gender identity & sexual preference• Socioeconomics• Education (and where it was gained)• And so on…

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Page 9: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Impact in the Workplace

Multiple generations of employees are likely caring for multiple generations of family members

• A double‐decker “Sandwich Generation”• Everyone is often very connected

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Page 10: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Communication

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Page 11: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Considerations 

Be mindful of your own biases• Assume nothing

– Saying that every Millennial is a “slacker” is like saying every Baby Boomer was a “hippie” – it simply isn’t true.

– Not every older employee is afraid of technology, and not every younger employee is a computer whiz.

• Ask questions– Encourage managers and supervisors to learn what 

really motivates their employees as individuals.

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Page 12: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Considerations Understand YOUR workplace and YOUR team

• We don’t always know what’s fueling our reaction to something or someone (nor their reaction to us), but don’t assume it’s age.

• Our past influences impact how we perceive the present– Ex: People who started their career in a time of 

abundance will see things differently than those who started during a time of recession

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Page 13: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Considerations Encourage teaching and learning

• One size does not fit all (nor one method)• Leverage knowledge

– “Institutional memory” • Leverage strengths

– Who is the best at a key task, and what/how can they support others?

– What strengths make someone the best in their overall job, and how can they share those skills?

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Page 14: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Considerations 

Explore challenges• When experiencing communication difficulty, consider what might be fueling it.– Don’t assume it’s age‐related.– Evaluate the impact of personality:  Would these 

individuals have difficulty communicating even if they were the same generation?

– Address the issue and the approach, as needed.

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Page 15: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Considerations

Seek input• Invite individuals to articulate what’s important to them, regardless of generation– Helps employees to feel valued– Helps leaders consider how to roll out information even 

while knowing that making everyone happy is very rare

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Page 16: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Finding Common Ground

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Page 17: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Common GroundAll generations have similar values

• “Family” is the value chosen most frequently by people of all generations.

• Other shared values:– Integrity ‒ Self‐respect– Achievement ‒ Wisdom– Love ‒ Balance– Competence ‒ Responsibility–Happiness

Source: Center for Creative Leadership

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Page 18: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Common GroundLoyalty and commitment are based on context, not generation

• Employees at higher levels work more hours than people in non‐leadership roles, regardless of age.

• Employees closer to retirement are more likely to finish out their career with an organization based on their own past investment. 

• Younger employees are generally willing to invest what they believe the organization is willing to invest in them.

Source: Center for Creative Leadership

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Page 19: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Common Ground

No one really likes change• Reactions are based on what someone believesthey have to gain or lose as a result of the change.

Source: Center for Creative Leadership

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Page 20: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Common Ground

Everyone wants credible leadership• People of all generations and at all levels of employment want their leaders to listen well, to be encouraging, and to be trustworthy.

Source: Center for Creative Leadership

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Page 21: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Common Ground

Everyone wants respect• But… what respect “looks like” to each employee might be different from generation to generation, between different cultures, based on different experiences and perspectives, etc.

Source: Center for Creative Leadership

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Page 22: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Questions & (Some) Answers?

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Page 23: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Additional Resources

Harvard Business Reviewwww.hbr.org

Center for Creative Leadershipwww.ccl.org

DCH Employee Assistance Programwww.dchsystem.com/eap

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Page 24: Communicating Across Generations in the Workplace - THRP 08-18-2017.pdfGenerations in the Workplace The workplace is definitely changing. • In some ways it’s not happening as quickly

Thank you!Heather MacLeod, LICSW, CEAP, CCMDirector, DCH Employee Assistance Program

Telephone: 205‐759‐7890

Toll‐free: 1‐800‐840‐0750

Website: www.dchsystem.com/eap