communication and presentation skills
Post on 18-Oct-2014
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A complete approach to reach at best level of communicating your words.TRANSCRIPT
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Abdul Rehman Safdar
MB-12-39
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Communication & Presentation Skills
Design and Delivery
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Communication is a series of experience of…
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HearingSmell
Seeing
Taste
Touch
Communication Skills
Communication skills is the ability to use language (receptive) and express (expressive) information.
Effective communication skills are a critical element in your career and personal lives.
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Why we communicate…
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Ways of communication…
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SENDING MESSAGES…
• Effective Verbal Messages: Are brief, succinct, and organizedAre free of jargonDo not create resistance in the listener
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SENDING MESSAGES…
• Nonverbal Messages:• Nonverbal messages are the primary way that
we communicate emotions.
9 Facial Expression Postures and Gestures
SENDING MESSAGES…
• Para-verbal Messages:• Para-verbal communication refers to the
messages that we transmit through the tone, pitch, and pacing of our voices.
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Effective Communication . . .
• It is two way.
• It involves active listening.
• It reflects the accountability of speaker and listener.
• It utilizes feedback.
• It is free of stress.
• It is clear.
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Tips to good communication skills
• Maintain eye contact with the audience • Body awareness • Gestures and expressions • Convey one's thoughts • Practice effective communication skills
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Types of Communication…
On the basis of organization relationship:
Formal Informal On the basis of Flow: Vertical Crosswise/Diagonal Horizontal
On the basis of Expression: Oral Written Gesture
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Barriers to Communication…
• Semantic Barriers
• Emotional Or Psychological Barriers
• Organizational Barriers
• Barriers in Superiors
• Personal Barriers
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Barriers to Communication…
• Semantic Barriers:• Symbols with different meaning
• Badly expressed message
• Faulty translation
• Specialist’s language
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Barriers to Communication…
• Emotional Or Psychological Barriers:• Premature evolution• Inattention• Loss of transmission & poor retention• Undue reliance on the written word• Distrust of communication• Failure to communicate
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Barriers to Communication…
• Organization Barriers:Organizational policyOrganization rules & regulationStatus relationComplexity in organization
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Barriers to Communication…
• Personal Barriers:Differences in perception
and viewpoint.Physical disabilitiesLanguage differences Expectations and prejudices Cultural differences.
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Barriers in Superior
Attitude of SuperiorFear of challenge of authorityLack of time Lack of awareness Barriers in Subordinates
Unwillingness to communicateLack of proper incentive
Barriers to Communication…
Ways to overcome Barriers…
• Focus On Audience
• Participation
• Crystal clear message
• Appropriate channel
• Use of 7 C’s
• Feedback
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What is a presentation for you?
Why are we here?
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Reasons for Presentation…
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Presentation?
• Revolves around 3 Entities
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Know Your Audience…
Assess Your Audience:
• Size
• Knowledge level
• Comprehension Level
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“Success depends on
your ability to reach your audience”
Clearly define the objectives…
• Confused Audience Doesn’t listen
• Confused Audience doesn’t Decide
• Confused Audience doesn’t bring desired results!
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Presenter
Presenter
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Effective tips for a presenter…
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Present
er
Effective tips for a presenter…
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Present
er
Effective tips for a presenter…
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Present
er
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Effective tips for a presenter…Present
er
Effective tips for a presenter…
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Present
er
Effective tips for a presenter…
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Present
er
Effective tips for a presenter…
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Present
er
Effective tips for a presenter…
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Present
er
Effective tips for a presenter…
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Present
er
Visual Aids… Visual Aids
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Why Visual Aids?
• Enhance Understanding
• Add Variety
• Support Claims
• Lasting Impact
Visual Aids
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Visual Aids Should…
• Have Outline of main points
• Serve audience’s needs, not
speaker’s
• Simple and clear
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Visual Aids
Be Visible…
• Titles should be 38-44 pt. font size
or more
• Text should be 28 pt font size or
more
• Use color wisely40
Visual Aids
Present
er
Mistakes to avoid…
Getting personal
Talking about Religion and Politics
Stand up straight
Your Back towards the audience
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Mistakes to avoid…
Answer questions just for the sake of it, it’s
ok if you don’t know the answer
Proving others wrong while answering
questions
No attention while answering the question
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Present
er
Fear From Presentation….
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Fear From Presentation…
• Feared more than death!
• THE FACTS: Shaky hands, blushing cheeks, memory loss, nausea, and knocking knees.
Behave Normal…
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Causes of the Anxiety…
• Fear of the unknown OR loss of control
• Fight or flight mode
• No backup plan
• No enthusiasm for subject
• Focus of attention
In the new global and diverse workplace requires excellent communication skills!
Success for YOU…
Improving Body Language Tips
• Keep appropriate distance
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Improving Body LanguageTips
•Take care of your appearance
•Smile Genuinely
•Maintain eye contact
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Effective Presentations…
• Control anxiety – Don’t fight it
• Audience centered
• Accomplishes objective
• Fun for audience
• Fun for you
• Conducted within time frame
What Makes an Effective Speaker?
• Control of information
• The voice used
• The right words
• Use of body language
• Prompts, scripts and notes
• The right location
• Useful and meaningful visual aids
Synopsis…
Guide audience gently
Design slides carefully
Use pauses effectively
Answer questions inclusively
Do you have any question?